貴州省六盤水市鐘山區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題含參考答案考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇要求：從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.He_______tothepartylastnight,buthewastootired.A.wasgoingB.wentC.hadgoneD.hasgone2.IfI_______you,Iwouldhavehelpedyouwithyourhomework.A.wereB.wasC.amD.is3._______shehasstudiedsohard,shestillfailedtheexam.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SinceD.As4.I_______myhomeworkwhenmymothercamebackhome.A.wasdoingB.haddoneC.havedoneD.did5._______heisverybusy,hestillfindstimetoreadbooks.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.As6.He_______thebook,buthecan'tfinditnow.A.hasboughtB.hadboughtC.boughtD.wasbuying7.I_______tothecinemalastnight,butIwastootired.A.wasgoingB.wentC.hadgoneD.hasgone8._______youfinishyourhomework,youcangoouttoplay.A.BecauseB.SinceC.AsD.If9.He_______thebook,buthedoesn'tlikeit.A.hasboughtB.hadboughtC.boughtD.wasbuying10.I_______myhomeworkwhenmyteachercamein.A.wasdoingB.haddoneC.havedoneD.did二、完形填空要求：從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Afewyearsago,ayoungwomannamedEmilywasworkingasateacherinasmalltown.Shelovedherjobandherstudents,butshewasfeelingverytired.Sheworkedlonghoursandhadnotimeforherselforherfamily.Oneday,herfriend,Sarah,visitedherandnoticedthatshewaslookingverytired."Emily,youneedtotakeabreak,"Sarahsaid."You'reworkingtoohard.Youneedtofindawaytorelaxandtakecareofyourself."EmilyknewthatSarahwasright,butshedidn'tknowhowtodoit.Shefeltguiltyabouttakingtimeofffromwork,andshewasworriedaboutherstudents.Oneday,shedecidedtotakeawalkintheparktoclearhermind.Asshewaswalking,shesawagroupofchildrenplayingnearthepond.Theywerelaughingandhavingagreattime.Emilyfeltasmilecometoherface.Sherealizedthatsheneededtomakemoretimeforherselfandherfamily.Thenextday,Emilytalkedtoherprincipalabouthersituation.Sheaskedifshecouldreduceherworkhoursandtakesometimeofftorelax.Herprincipalagreed,andEmilyfeltasenseofrelief.Overthenextfewmonths,Emilystartedtomakechangesinherlife.Shebegantoexerciseregularly,spentmoretimewithherfamily,andtookupanewhobby.Sheevenstartedagardeninherbackyard.Asaresult,Emilyfeltmuchbetter.Shehadmoreenergyandwasabletoworkmoreefficiently.Herstudentsnoticedthedifference,too.Theywerehappierandmoreengagedintheclassroom.Emilyrealizedthattakingcareofherselfwasnotonlyimportantforherownwell-being,butalsoforherstudents.Shelearnedthatwhenshewashappyandhealthy,shewasabetterteacher.11.Emilywasfeelingvery_______becauseshewasworkingtoohard.A.happyB.tiredC.sadD.excited12.Sarah_______Emilytotakeabreakandtakecareofherself.A.toldB.askedC.suggestedD.demanded13.Emilydecidedtotakeawalkintheparkto_______hermind.A.clearB.cleanC.findD.see14.Emilysawagroupofchildrenplayingnearthepond,andshefelta_______cometoherface.A.smileB.frownC.laughD.cry15.Emilyrealizedthatsheneededtomakemoretimeforherselfandherfamilybecauseshewas_______.A.workingtoohardB.tiredC.sadD.excited16.Emilytalkedtoherprincipalabouthersituationandaskedifshecould_______herworkhours.A.reduceB.increaseC.changeD.stop17.Emilystartedtomakechangesinherlife,suchas_______regularly.A.exercisingB.studyingC.workingD.sleeping18.Emilyrealizedthattakingcareofherselfwasnotonlyimportantforherownwell-being,butalsoforher_______.A.studentsB.familyC.friendsD.colleagues19.Emilylearnedthatwhenshewashappyandhealthy,shewasa_______teacher.A.betterB.worseC.sameD.different20.Thestoryteachesusthattakingcareofourselvesisimportantfor_______.A.ourwell-beingB.ourworkC.ourfamilyD.alloftheabove三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面短文，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。AnewstudyhasfoundthateatingahealthydietcanhelpreducetheriskofdevelopingAlzheimer'sdisease,aformofdementiathataffectsmemory,thinking,andbehavior.Thestudy,publishedinthejournal"Neurology,"involvedmorethan5,000adultsovertheageof65.Researchersdividedtheparticipantsintotwogroups:onegroupfollowedahealthydietandtheothergroupdidnot.Theyfollowedtheparticipantsforanaverageoffouryearsandmonitoredtheirhealthandcognitivefunction.ThehealthydietwasbasedontheMediterraneandiet,whichemphasizesfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,legumes,nuts,andfish.Italsoincludesmoderateamountsofredwineandoliveoil.Thedietislowinredmeat,processedfoods,andsugarydrinks.TheresearchersfoundthattheparticipantswhofollowedthehealthydiethadalowerriskofdevelopingAlzheimer'sdiseasecomparedtothosewhodidnot.Theriskwasreducedbyabout30%."WeweresurprisedtoseesuchasignificantreductionintheriskofAlzheimer'sdisease,"saidleadresearcherDr.JamesPottala."Thisstudysuggeststhatahealthydietcanbeapowerfultoolinpreventingcognitivedecline."21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.EatingahealthydietcanhelpreducetheriskofdevelopingAlzheimer'sdisease.B.Alzheimer'sdiseaseisaformofdementiathataffectsmemory,thinking,andbehavior.C.TheMediterraneandietisahealthydietthatcanhelpreducetheriskofAlzheimer'sdisease.D.Thestudyinvolvedmorethan5,000adultsovertheageof65.22.Whoparticipatedinthestudy?A.Adultsovertheageof65B.Adultsovertheageof40C.Adultsovertheageof50D.Adultsovertheageof6023.Whatisthehealthydietbasedon?A.TheMediterraneandietB.TheAmericandietC.TheJapanesedietD.TheIndiandiet24.Whatdidtheresearchersfind?A.TheparticipantswhofollowedthehealthydiethadahigherriskofdevelopingAlzheimer'sdisease.B.TheparticipantswhofollowedthehealthydiethadalowerriskofdevelopingAlzheimer'sdisease.C.TheparticipantswhofollowedthehealthydiethadnoriskofdevelopingAlzheimer'sdisease.D.TheparticipantswhofollowedthehealthydiethadariskofdevelopingAlzheimer'sdisease.25.Whatdoesthepassagesuggest?A.Eatingahealthydietcanhelppreventcognitivedecline.B.Alzheimer'sdiseaseisaformofdementiathataffectsmemory,thinking,andbehavior.C.TheMediterraneandietisahealthydietthatcanhelpreducetheriskofAlzheimer'sdisease.D.Thestudyinvolvedmorethan5,000adultsovertheageof65.四、短文改錯(cuò)要求：對(duì)于下列短文，有20處錯(cuò)誤，每句中有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，每句只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)按照下列表格中的編號(hào)改正每句中的一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，每處錯(cuò)誤僅改正一詞。Thefollowingpassagecontainstwentyerrors,oneineachnumberedline.Theremaybemorethanoneerrorinaline.Ifyoufindnoerrorinaline,leaveitunchanged.1.Thechildrenwasplayingintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.2.Shewassotiredthatshefellasleeponthetrain.3.IfIhadknownabouttheparty,Iwouldhavegone.4.HehasfinishedhishomeworkandnowheiswatchingTV.5.Sheistallerthanherbrother,butshorterthanhersister.6.Theywerediscussingabouttheproblemwhentheteachercamein.7.Thesunwassetting,andtheskywasfilledwithbeautifulcolors.8.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youshouldeatabalanceddiet.9.Thecatwassittingonthewindowsill,lookingoutthewindow.10.Shehasneverbeentothebeachbefore,butshewouldliketovisitoneday.11.Thedogwasbarkingloudly,andtheneighborswerecomplaining.12.Hewassoexcitedthathecouldn'tstoptalking.13.Shehasbeenworkingonherprojectforthepasttwoweeks.14.ThemoviewassoboringthatIfellasleep.15.Theywereplayingfootballintheschoolyardwhenitstartedtorain.16.Thetrainwaslatebecauseoftheheavytraffic.17.Shehasalwaysdreamedoftravelingaroundtheworld.18.ThebookwassointerestingthatIcouldn'tputitdown.19.Hewastryingtofixthebrokenclock,buthecouldn'tfindtheproblem.20.Thechildrenwerelaughingandplayinginthepark.五、書面表達(dá)要求：假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國朋友Tom最近來信詢問你關(guān)于中國文化的了解。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日春節(jié)；2.描述春節(jié)的慶?；顒?dòng)，如放鞭炮、貼春聯(lián)、吃團(tuán)圓飯等；3.表達(dá)你對(duì)傳統(tǒng)文化的熱愛。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearTom,IwasgladtoreceiveyourletterandI'mhappytosharesomeinformationaboutChineseculturewithyou.OneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChinaistheSpringFestival,alsoknownasChineseNewYear.ItusuallyfallsbetweenJanuary21standFebruary20th,anditmarksthebeginningofthelunarnewyear.Thisfestivaliscelebratedbybillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.DuringtheSpringFestival,therearemanytraditionalactivities.Oneofthemostpopularissettingofffireworksandfirecrackers.Itisbelievedthattheloudnoisescandriveawayevilspiritsandbringgoodluck.Anotheractivityispastingcoupletsondoors.ThesearepairsofredpaperscrollswithChinesecharactersthatexpressgoodwishesforthenewyear.Peoplealsodecoratetheirhomeswithredlanternsandcouplets.Themostimportantmealofthefestivalisthefamilyreuniondinner.Itisatimeforfamiliestogathertogetherandenjoyasumptuousfeast.Traditionaldisheslikedumplings,fish,andniangao(astickyricecake)areserved.Thefishsymbolizesprosperityandabundance,whiletheniangaorepresentsahighandsweetyearahead.IloveChinesecultureverymuchandIbelieveitisimportanttopreserveourtraditions.TheSpringFestivalisatimeforjoy,family,andcelebration,anditisawonderfulopportunitytoappreciatetherichheritageofournation.IhopethisinformationgivesyouabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.Ifyouhaveanymorequestions,pleasefeelfreetoask.Bestregards,LiHua六、翻譯（將下列句子翻譯成英語）1.我記得去年這個(gè)時(shí)候，我正在準(zhǔn)備我的高考。2.她總是樂于幫助別人，從不計(jì)較個(gè)人得失。3.隨著科技的進(jìn)步，我們的生活變得越來越便利。4.我們應(yīng)該珍惜時(shí)間，因?yàn)闀r(shí)間是寶貴的。5.盡管遇到了很多困難，但他們?nèi)匀粓?jiān)持完成了任務(wù)。本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.C解析：根據(jù)句意，表示過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。2.A解析：if條件句中的虛擬語氣，表示與過去事實(shí)相反，主句用would/could/might/should+havedone。故選A。3.B解析：although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管”。故選B。4.A解析：表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。5.A解析：although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管”。故選A。6.A解析：表示過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選A。7.B解析：表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。8.D解析：if條件句中，表示將來事實(shí)可能不成立的情況，用if+主語+weretodo。故選D。9.A解析：表示過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選A。10.A解析：表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。二、完形填空11.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，Emily感到非常累，所以選B。12.C解析：suggest表示建議，此處表示Sarah建議Emily休息，故選C。13.A解析：clear表示清除，clearone'smind表示“清除頭腦中的雜念”，故選A。14.A解析：cometoone'sface表示笑容出現(xiàn)在某人臉上，故選A。15.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，Emily意識(shí)到她需要更多時(shí)間照顧自己和家人，所以選A。16.A解析：reduce表示減少，此處表示Emily請(qǐng)求減少工作時(shí)間，故選A。17.A解析：exercise表示鍛煉，此處表示Emily開始定期鍛煉，故選A。18.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，Emily意識(shí)到照顧自己對(duì)于學(xué)生也是有益的，所以選A。19.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，Emily意識(shí)到當(dāng)她快樂和健康時(shí)，她是一個(gè)更好的老師，所以選A。20.D解析：根據(jù)全文，照顧自己對(duì)于個(gè)人、工作和家庭都很重要，所以選D。三、閱讀理解21.A解析：文章主要講述了健康飲食可以降低患阿爾茨海默病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，所以選A。22.A解析：文章提到的研究對(duì)象是65歲以上的成年人，所以選A。23.A解析：文章提到健康飲食基于地中海飲食，所以選A。24.B解析：文章提到遵循健康飲食的人患阿爾茨海默病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低了30%，所以選B。25.A解析：文章最后一句表明健康飲食可以幫助預(yù)防認(rèn)知能力下降，所以選A。四、短文改錯(cuò)1.was->were解析：children為復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。2.was->was3.had->wouldhave解析：表示與過去事實(shí)相反，主句用would/could/might/should+havedone。4.has->had解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。5.taller->taller解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示比較級(jí)。6.discussing->discussed解析：此處為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，應(yīng)用過去分詞。7.was->was8.want->wants解析：主語為you，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。9.was->was10.has->has解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。11.was->was12.so->so13.has->has解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。14.was->was15.was->were解析：children為復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。16.was->was17.has->has解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。18.was->was19.was->was20.were->was解析：children為復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。五、書面表達(dá)DearTom,IwasgladtoreceiveyourletterandI'mhappytosharesomeinformationaboutChineseculturewithyou.OneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChinaistheSpringFestival,alsoknownasChineseNewYear.ItusuallyfallsbetweenJanuary21standFebruary20th,anditmarksthebeginningofthelunarnewyear.Thisfestivaliscelebratedbybillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.DuringtheSpringFestival,therearemanytraditionalactivities.Oneofthemostpopularissettingofffireworksandfirecrackers.Itisbelievedthattheloudnoisescandriveawayevilspiritsandbringgoodluck.