牛津譯林版五年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)核心考點(diǎn)精練Unit3Ouranimalfriends考點(diǎn)19：閱讀理解-任務(wù)型學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________閱讀短文，選擇正確答案或填空。Astorysaystherearetensunsinthesky.Theweatherisveryhot.Plants(植物)cannotgrow.Animalscannotlivelong.Peopleareinahardlife.Thereisaman.HisnameisYi.Heshoots(射)downninesuns.Theweathergetscool.Peopleareveryhappy.1．Theweatherisvery________whentherearetensuns.(

)A．cool B．hot C．cold2．Heshoots(射)downninesuns.means(意思)________.(

)A．他射下九個(gè)太陽。 B．他發(fā)射九個(gè)太陽。 C．他射下九個(gè)月亮。3．IthinkYiisvery________.(

)A．a(chǎn)fraid B．hungry C．strong4．Theweathergetscool.Peoplearevery.5．Atlast(最后),thereisonly(只有)sun.閱讀短文。Everybodyhasahome.Peoplehavehomes.Animalshavehomestoo.Peopleliveinmanydifferentkindsof(不同種類的)houses.Animalshavedifferentkindsofhousestoo.Someanimalsliveinholesundertheground.Thewoodchucklivesundertheground.Hishousehastwodoors.Ifanenemy(敵人)comesintoonedoor,thewoodchuckgetsoutfromtheother.Somebirdsliveinnestsintrees.Theycomeoutforfoodinthedaytimeandgobacktosleepatnight.Beesworkhardtomaketheirhomes.Therearemanysmall“rooms”intheirhouses.Somecows,pigs,ducksandchickensliveonthefarm.Weseemanykindsofanimalsinthezoo.It’sabighomeforlotsofanimals.6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容找出小動(dòng)物們的住處。A．insmallrooms

B．innestsintrees

C．onthefarm

D．undertheground(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)7．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。Whydoesthewoodchuck’shousehavetwodoors?

()A．Becauseit’sbeautiful.B．Becausehisenemylikeshishousewithtwodoors.C．Becausetheholeistoodeep(深).D．Becausehecangetoutquicklywhenindanger(危險(xiǎn)).閱讀對(duì)話，選擇對(duì)話中合適的內(nèi)容填空。Intheforest,thereisapig.Hehasabadhabit(習(xí)慣).Hedoesnotwashhimself,soheisalwaysverydirty(臟的).Oneday,hewantstoplaywiththerabbit.Pig:Hi,rabbit!Let’splaytogether.Rabbit:Youaredirty.Idon’twanttoplaywithyou.Youshould(應(yīng)該)brushyourteetheveryday.I

keepmyteethcleanandwhite.Thenthepigwantstoplaywiththecow.Pig:Hi,Cow.Let’splaytogether.Cow:Youaredirtyandyousmellbad.Idon’twanttoplaywithyou.Youshouldtakeabatheveryday.Thenthepigwantstoplaywiththeelephant.Pig:Hello,Elephant.Let’splaytogether.Elephant:OK,butletmemakeyouclean.Theelephantsprayssomewateronthepigwithhistrunk(鼻子).Thepigbecomescleansoon.Finally,therabbitandthecowcomeback.Theyplaytogetherhappily.Intheforest,thereisa8pig.Hewantsto9arabbit,acowand10.Therabbitdoesn’t11thepigbecausehethinksthepigshould12histeetheverydaytokeepthem13.Thecowthinksthepigshould14everyday.Then,theelephant15withhistrunkonthepig.Thepigis16soon.Finally,thepig,therabbit,thecowandtheelephant17.閱讀下面的繪本故事，選擇正確的動(dòng)物并將其序號(hào)填在橫線上，每個(gè)動(dòng)物填一次。Petsliketoplay.Theylikeplayingwithdifferenttoys.Herearesometoysforpets:toymouse(老鼠),ball,branch(樹枝),houseandwheel(輪子).Whoplayswithatoymouse?18!Itlovesitstoymouse.Itlikestocatch(抓)themouse.Whoplayswithaball?19!Ifyouthrow(扔)aball,itrunsafterit.Thenitbringstheballback.Whoplaysonabranch?20!Itsitsonthebranchandsingssongs.Whoplaysinahouse?21!Itjumpshereandthere.Ithaslongearsandredeyes.Whoplaysonawheel?22!Itturnsthewheelwithitsfeet.It’ssmallbutlovely.Allpetsliketoplay.Itkeepsthemfitandhappy.A． B． C． D． E．閱讀短文，選擇合適的圖片和句子幫助動(dòng)物園完成海報(bào)吧！A．Theycanplaymanygames.B．Theyareblackandwhite.C．Thetwobigearsareliketwofans.D．E.WelcometoAnimalWorldTheyaretheanimalsofourcountry.23Theyhavesmalltailsandfatbodies.Theylooklikecatsandbears.Theylikeeatingbambooverymuch.24It’sakindofbird.Ithasasmallheadandalongtail.Itstailiscolorful.It’ssobeautifulwhenitopensitstail.25Itisthelargest(最大的)animalonlandtoday.It’sgrey.Ithasalongnose.Thefourlegsarelargeandstrong.26Italwaysusesitslongnosetoeatandhaveabath.Theyliveinthewater.Theirbodiesareverylong.Theyareverycleverandfriendly.27Theycangiveusashow.Youwilllovetheshow.Ilikeanimals.Ihaveananimalfriend.Myanimalfriendisadog.It’sbrown.Itlooksverylovely.Ithastwobigeyesandtwosmallears.Ithasfourshortlegs.Ithasashorttailtoo.It’sverysoft.Itlikesrunningandplayinggames.Itcanrunwell.Itrunsasfastasme.Doyoulikemyanimalfriend?28．Isyouranimalsfriendadog?29．Howmanyeyesdoesithave?30．Doesithavetwosmallears?31．Howmanylegsdoesithave?32．Whatcanitdo?33．閱讀短文，請(qǐng)將正確的選項(xiàng)填在圖片后面。A．Ithasnofeetorlegs.Ithasalongbody.Itcanmovefast.Itcansleepthroughawholewinterwithouteatingormoving.B．Ithasfourlegsandabigyellowmouth.Itcanlayeggs.Ithastwobigwingsbutitcan’tfly.Itisgoodatswimming.C．Itisblackandwhite.Ithastwobigeyesandit’sverycuteandfat.WecanonlyseetheminChina.D．Ithastwolongarmsandalongtail.Itisgoodatclimbingtrees.Itstwobigeyesmakeitlooksmart.Itlikeseatingbananasverymuch.E.Itiswhite,veryfatandcute.Ithasaverybignoseandtwobigears.It’salittlelazy,itlikeseatingandsleeping.D．Ithastwolongarmsandalongtail.Itisgoodatclimbingtrees.Itstwobigeyesmakeitlooksmart.Itlikeseatingbananasverymuch.E.Itiswhiteveryfatandcute.Ithasaverybignoseandtwobigears.It’salittlelazy,itlikeseatingandsleeping.()()()()()Peteristenyearsold.OnedayhisfriendPaulaskshimtocometohisbirthdayparty.BeforePeterleaves(離開)home,hismothersaystohim,“Besuretobepolite(禮貌)attheparty,dear!Don’twantthisorthat.Don’twantmore.”“Allright,mum”answerPeter.TherearealotofchildrenatPaul’sparty.Paul’smothergivesthemsomenicefoodtoeat.Butsheforgets(忘記)togivePetersome.Peterwaits(等待)politely.Peterwaitsandwaits.Thenhestandsupandsaysloudly,“Doesanyonewantacleanplate?Ihaveone.”Paul’smotherseeshimandhisemptyplate.ShesaystoPeter,“Oh,sorry,Iforgetyou!”34．HowoldisPeter?35．WhoasksPetertocometohisbirthdayparty?36．IsPeterapoliteboy?37．Whogiveschildrensomenicefood?38．What’sthemeaning“empty”inChinese?(empty的中文意思是什么)參考答案及試題解析1．B2．A3．C4．happy5．one【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了后羿射日的故事。1．句意：當(dāng)天上有十個(gè)太陽時(shí)，天氣非常的。A涼爽，B炎熱，C寒冷。根據(jù)文中“Theweatherisveryhot.”可知天氣非常炎熱，故選B。2．句意：“Heshoots(射)downninesuns.”意思是。通過閱讀可知后羿射下了九個(gè)太陽，故選A。3．句意：我認(rèn)為羿非常的。A害怕，B饑餓，C強(qiáng)壯。根據(jù)文中“Heshoots(射)downninesuns.”可知后羿射下了九個(gè)太陽，非常強(qiáng)壯，故選C。4．句意：天氣變得涼爽。人們非常。根據(jù)文中“Theweathergetscool.Peopleareveryhappy.”可知天氣變得涼爽，人們非常開心，故答案為happy。5．句意：最后，只有太陽。根據(jù)文中“Astorysaystherearetensunsinthesky.”和“Heshoots(射)downninesuns.”可知天上原有十個(gè)太陽，后羿射下九個(gè)，還有一個(gè)太陽，故答案為one。6．DBAC7．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述的是不同動(dòng)物的家。6．(1)圖片是土撥鼠，根據(jù)句子“Thewoodchucklivesundertheground.”，可知土撥鼠住在地下，undertheground地下，與圖片匹配，故選D。(2)圖片是鳥，根據(jù)句子“Somebirdsliveinnestsintrees.”，可知鳥住在樹上的巢穴里，innestsintrees在樹上的巢穴中，與圖片匹配，故選B。(3)圖片是蜜蜂，根據(jù)句子“Beesworkhardtomaketheirhomes.Therearemanysmall“rooms”intheirhouses.”，可知蜜蜂住在許多小房間里，insmallrooms在許多小房間里，與圖片匹配，故選A。(4)圖片是牛，根據(jù)句子“Somecows,pigs,ducksandchickensliveonthefarm.”，可知牛住在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上，onthefarm在農(nóng)場(chǎng)，與圖片匹配，故選C。7．句意：為什么土撥鼠的房子有兩個(gè)門？A因?yàn)樗芷?。B因?yàn)樗臄橙讼矚g他有兩個(gè)門的房子。C因?yàn)檫@個(gè)洞太深了。D因?yàn)樗梢栽谖ｋU(xiǎn)時(shí)迅速離開。根據(jù)句子“Hishousehastwodoors.Ifanenemy(敵人)comesintoonedoor,thewoodchuckgetsoutfromtheother.”，可知土撥鼠的房子有兩扇門是為了在危險(xiǎn)時(shí)迅速離開，故選D。8．dirty9．playwith10．a(chǎn)nelephant11．wanttoplaywith12．brush13．cleanandwhite14．takeabath15．sprayssomewater16．clean17．playtogetherhappily【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一只臟兮兮的小豬和它的動(dòng)物朋友們的故事。8．句意：在森林里，有一只臟兮兮的豬。根據(jù)文中“Hedoesnotwashhimself,soheisalwaysverydirty(臟的).”可知這只豬是臟的，dirty臟的，符合語境，故答案為dirty。9．句意：他想要和一只兔子，一頭牛和一頭大象一起玩。根據(jù)文中“Oneday,hewantstoplaywiththerabbit.”，“Thenthepigwantstoplaywiththecow.”和“Thenthepigwantstoplaywiththeelephant.”可知這只豬想要和一只兔子，一頭牛和一頭大象一起玩，playwith和……一起玩，符合語境，wantto后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為playwith。10．句意：他想要和一只兔子，一頭牛和一頭大象一起玩。根據(jù)文中“Thenthepigwantstoplaywiththeelephant.”可知這只豬想要和一頭大象一起玩，anelephant一頭大象，符合語境，故答案為anelephant。11．句意：這只兔子不想和這只豬一起玩，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為這只豬應(yīng)該每天刷牙來保持它們潔白又干凈。根據(jù)文中“Youaredirty.Idon’twanttoplaywithyou.”可知兔子不想和豬一起玩，wanttoplaywith想要和……一起玩，符合語境，doesn’t后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為wanttoplaywith。12．句意：這只兔子不想和這只豬一起玩，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為這只豬應(yīng)該每天刷牙來保持它們潔白又干凈。根據(jù)文中“Youshould(應(yīng)該)brushyourteetheveryday.”可知兔子認(rèn)為豬應(yīng)該每天刷牙，brush刷，符合語境，should后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為brush。13．句意：這只兔子不想和這只豬一起玩，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為這只豬應(yīng)該每天刷牙來保持它們潔白又干凈。根據(jù)文中“Ikeepmyteethcleanandwhite.”可知兔子認(rèn)為豬應(yīng)該讓牙保持潔白又干凈，cleanandwhite潔白又干凈，符合語境，故答案為cleanandwhite。14．句意：這頭牛認(rèn)為這只豬應(yīng)該每天洗澡。根據(jù)文中“Youshouldtakeabatheveryday.”可知牛認(rèn)為這只豬應(yīng)該每天洗澡，takeabath洗澡，符合語境，should后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為takeabath。15．句意：然后，大象用他的鼻子在豬身上噴了一些水。根據(jù)文中“Theelephantsprayssomewateronthepigwithhistrunk(鼻子).”可知大象用他的鼻子在豬身上噴了一些水，spraysomewater噴一些水，符合語境，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)theelephant，謂語動(dòng)詞要用spray的第三人稱單數(shù)形式sprays，故答案為takeabath。16．句意：很快這只豬就干凈了。根據(jù)文中“Thepigbecomescleansoon.”可知豬很快就變干凈了，clean干凈的，符合語境，故答案為clean。17．句意：最后，這只豬、兔子、牛和大象快樂地一起玩。根據(jù)文中“Theyplaytogetherhappily.”可知他們快樂地一起玩，playtogetherhappily快樂地一起玩，符合語境，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為playtogetherhappily。18．C19．A20．B21．E22．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述的是寵物喜歡玩不同的玩具。18．句意：誰會(huì)玩玩具老鼠？根據(jù)句子“Itloveshertoymouse.Itlikestocatchthemouse.它喜歡它的玩具老鼠。它喜歡抓老鼠。”可知這個(gè)動(dòng)物是貓，選項(xiàng)C是貓，故選C。19．句意：誰會(huì)玩球？根據(jù)句子“Ifyouthrowaball,itrunsafterit.Thenitbringstheballback.如果你扔一個(gè)球，它會(huì)追著它跑。然后它把球帶回來?！笨芍@個(gè)動(dòng)物是狗，選項(xiàng)A是狗，故選A。20．句意：誰在樹枝上玩？根據(jù)句子“Itsitsonthebranchandsingssongs.它坐在樹枝上唱歌。”可知這個(gè)動(dòng)物是鳥，選項(xiàng)B是鳥，故選B。21．句意：誰在房子里玩？根據(jù)句子“Itjumpshereandthere.Ithaslongearsandredeyes.它跳來跳去。它有長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的耳朵和紅色的眼睛?！笨芍@個(gè)動(dòng)物是兔子，選項(xiàng)E是兔子，故選E。22．句意：誰在輪子上玩？根據(jù)句子“Itturnsthewheelwithitsfeet.It’ssmallbutlovely.它用腳轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)輪子。它很小但是很可愛。”可知這個(gè)動(dòng)物是倉鼠，選項(xiàng)D是倉鼠，故選D。23．B24．E25．D26．C27．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是介紹了幾種動(dòng)物：熊貓，孔雀，大象，海豚。23．根據(jù)前一句“Theyaretheanimalsofourcountry.”可知這是我們國家的動(dòng)物，圖片是熊貓，本題應(yīng)該是對(duì)熊貓的介紹，B選項(xiàng)“它們是黑白相見的。”符合題意，故選B。24．根據(jù)“It’sakindofbird.Ithasasmallheadandalongtail.”可知它是一種鳥，它有小腦袋和長(zhǎng)尾巴，這應(yīng)該是孔雀，E符合題意，故選E。25．根據(jù)“Itisthelargest(最大的)animalonlandtoday.It’sgrey.Ithasalongnose.”可知它是陸地上最大的動(dòng)物。它是灰白色的。它有長(zhǎng)鼻子。這應(yīng)該是大象，D符合題意，故選D。26．根據(jù)“根據(jù)“Itisthelargest(最大的)animalonlandtoday.It’sgrey.Ithasalongnose.”可知它是陸地上最大的動(dòng)物。它是灰白色的。它有長(zhǎng)鼻子。這是大象，本題應(yīng)該是介紹大象，C選項(xiàng)”這兩個(gè)大耳朵像扇子?！狈项}意，故選C。27．根據(jù)圖片可知，本段介紹的是海豚，A選項(xiàng)”它們會(huì)玩很多游戲。”符合題意，故選A。28．Yes,itis.29．Ithastwobigeyes.30．Yes,itdoes.31．Four.32．Itcanrun.【分析】28．句意：你的動(dòng)物朋友是條狗嗎？根據(jù)Myanimalfriendisadog.可知是條狗。故答案為Yes,itis.29．句意：它有多少只眼睛？根據(jù)Ithastwobigeyesandtwosmallears.可知是有兩個(gè)大眼睛，故答案為Ithastwobigeyes.30．句意：它有兩只小耳朵嗎？根據(jù)Ithastwobigeyesandtwosmallears.可知是兩只小耳朵，故答案為Yes,itdoes.31．句意：它有多少只腿