1.【2016安徽中考】閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。Robotsseemtobegettingclevererandcleverer.Herearefourexamples.Budgee·HewascreatedbyFiveElementsRoboties.·Withtwowheelsandalittlebasket,hecancarrythingsforyouwhileyou’reattheshops.Paro·HewasmadebyTakanoriShibata.·Heisusedonpatientsinhospitals.·Hecanlearnanameandevenshowfeelingssuchassurprise,happinessandsadness.Rover·HewascreatedbyateamatSydney·Heisusedtomakecowsmovetogetherfromafieldtoadiary（牛奶場）.Simon·HewasdevelopedbytheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnology.·Hecancleanupoffices.·Intests,hecouldtellwhethersomeonewaspayingattentiontohimornot.75.Whichrobotcanhelpyouwhenyouareshopping?A.Budgee. B.Simon. C.Paro. D.Rover.76.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatParo.A.cantellwhetherotherspayattentiontohim B.wascreatedbyFiveElementsRobotiesC.canhelpcowsproducemoremilk D.isusedonpatientsinhospitals77.WhatcanSimondoaccordingtothepassage?A.Showfeelings. B.Cleanoffices. C.Movecows. D.Learnnames.78.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.healthreport. B.Atouristmap. C.Asciencemagazine. D.Amedicaldictionary.【答案】75.A 76.D77.B78.C考點：科普類短文閱讀。2.【2016安徽中考】閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。Theolive（橄欖）treeprobablyfirstgrewinsouthernAsia.AndthenitspreadtoMediterranean（地中海的）countriesabout6,000yearsago.Sincethen,ithasbeenimportantinMediterraneanpeople’slives.Theolivetreegrowsinrockyplacesanditdoesn’tneedmuchwater.Itsfruitcanbemadeintooliveoil.Peoplehaveusedoliveoiltocookdishesforcenturies.Buttheyhaven’tonlyuseditforcooking.Someancientculturesbelievedthatitwasusefulasmedicine.Inmoderntimes,peoplestilluseoliveoilbothforitstasteanditshealthadvantages.OliveoilhasalsobeenanimportantproductinthebusinessandcultureofMediterraneancountries.InancientGreece,forexample,anyonewhocutdownanolivetreewasheavilypunished.WinnersattheOlympicGamesworewreaths（花環(huán)）.Theyweremadeofolivebranches（樹枝）.Sometimeswinnerswerealsogivenaprizeofoliveoil.PeoplefromGreecebuiltshipssothattheycoulduseoliveoilfortrade.ButitwastheRomanswhogrewtheolivetreeintherestofsouthernEuropeandnorthernAfrica.Today,oliveoilisstillaveryvaluableproduct,andmanydifferentkindsofoliveoilaresoldincountriesallovertheworld.79.Wheredidtheolivetreeprobablyfirstgrow?A.InAsia. B.InAfrica. C.InEurope. D.InAmerica.80.Whatcanwelearnaboutoliveoil?A.Peoplestartedtocookwithitrecently. B.Itismadefromolivebranches.C.PeopleusedittobuildshipsinGreece. D.Itcanbegoodforhealth.81.InancientGreece,peoplewhocutdownanolivetree.A.werewreaths B.wereheavilypunishedC.gotaprizeofoliveoil D.wereregardedasheroes82.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.A.themethodofcooking B.thetradeofGreeceC.thehistoryoftheOlympicGames D.thestoryofoliveoil【答案】79.A 80.D81.B82.D81.B細節(jié)理解題。根據InancientGreece,forexample,anyonewhocutdownanolivetreewasheavilypunished.故選B。82.D歸納理解題。根據短文主要描述了橄欖樹的發(fā)展，橄欖油的用途。故選D?？键c：科普類短文閱讀。3.【2016安徽中考】閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。Rockclimbingisapopularhobbythatmanypeopleenjoydoing.Youcandoitindoorsonspecialwallsoroutdoorsonrealmountains.Therearemanyadvantagesofrockclimbing—itisfunanditalsohelpspeopleforgetworries.Themostimportantequipment（裝備）tohaveisgoodshoes.Theyneedtobehalfasizesmallerthanyourusualsize.Thenextthingyouneedisaharness（保護帶）.Thisallowsyoutomovefreely,butwillholdyouupifyoufall.It’simportanttoknowhowtouseyourequipment.Ifyouareabeginner,it’sbesttohavelessons.Aclimberwithexperiencecanhelpyoualotinthebeginning.Rockclimbingisveryexcitingforpeopleofdifferentages.Climbers,however,mustbecarefulnottopollutetheenvironment.Sometimesrockclimbersleaverubbishonthemountainswheretheyclimb.Theyshouldtakeitwiththemandthrowitaway.Thiswillallowfutureclimberstoenjoyacleanenvironment.88.Whatadvantagesdoesrockclimbinghave?（不超過10個詞）89.Whatequipmentdoesaclimberneed?（不超過10個詞）90.Howcanclimberhelpprotecttheenvironmentwhileclimbing?（不超過15個詞）【答案】88.Itisfunanditalsohelpspeopleforgetworries. 89.Goodshoesandaharness.90.Theyshouldtaketherubbishwiththemandthrowitaway.89.根據Themostimportantequipment（裝備）tohaveisgoodshoes.Theyneedtobehalfasizesmallerthanyourusualsize.Thenextthingyouneedisaharness（保護帶）.可知攀巖需要的裝備是好鞋及保護帶，故填Goodshoesandaharness.考點：健康類短文閱讀。4.【2016北京中考】閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。AreYouRightHandedorLeftHanded? Whichhanddoyouusewhenwrite?About8to15percentofpeoplearelefthanded.Theyoftenhavetousetoolsthataredesignedforright-handedpeople.Soitisdifficultforleft-handerstousemosttools.Ifyouarerighthanded,trythisexperiment:Takeaknifewithyourlefthandandtrycuttingapotatointopieces.Don’tbesurprisedifyoufeelawkward（別扭的）. Inthepast,peoplethoughtitwasstrangetousethelefthand.Youngstudentslookeddownupontheirleft-handedclassmates.Somechildrenwereevenpunishedforusingtheirlefthandtowrite.Butthesedaysparentsandteachershaveacceptedthat.Inalmosteveryschoolintheworld,left-handedstudentscanusetheirlefthandtowrite. Whatcausespeopletobelefthandedorrighthanded?Expertshavesearchedlongandhardonthis.Theyconclude（得出結論）thatleft-handedpeoplearelefthandedforthesamereasonthatright-handedpeoplearerighthanded.Oneoutofeverytenpeoplejustisaleft-handedpeoplearerighthanded.Oneoutofeverytenpeoplejustisaleft-hander.It’ssimplylikethecolorofoureyes–somepeoplehavebrowneyes,whilesomeothershaveblackeyes. However,mayresearchersthinkthatleft-handersandright-handersaredifferentinsomeaspects.Right-handersaremoretalkativeandoutgoingthanleft-handers.Manyright-handedpeopleunderstandspokenwordsbetter.Forexample,aftertheylistentodirectionstoasupermarket,theycanfinditeasily.Right-handersaregoodatorganizingpeople,too.Theyarealsobetterbasketballguards.JustaskYaoMing. Researchshowsthatleft-handersarecreativeandartistic.Manyfamousperformers,likeJimCarreyandPaulMcCartney,arelefthanded.Manyleft-handerslearnbettervisually（在視覺方面）.Inart,bothLeonardodaVinciandMichelangelowerelefthanded.Inmusic,LudwigvanBeethovenwaslefthanded.Inscience,youfindNewtonandEinstein.Theleft-handedpeoplearealsoreallygoodattennisandothersinglesports. Ifyoupreferonehand,butyouarestillgoodatwritingwiththeother,youaremixed.Researchshowsmixed-handerscanremembereverydaythingsbetterthanotherpeople.Whatdidyoueatforlunchtwoweeksago?Ifyou’remixedhanded,youcanprobablyremember.49.Ifright-handerscutuppotatoeswiththerelefthand,theywill. A.gethurt B.giveupcutting C.feelawkward D.changetheirtools50.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout? A.Causesofbeinglefthanded. B.Encouragementtoleft-handers C.Punishmentforusingthelefthand. D.Changesinopinionsonleft-handers.51.Accordingtothepassage,right-handers. A.learnbettervisually B.aregoodorganizers C.arebetteratsinglesports D.givecleardirectionstoothers52.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatleft-handers. A.maybemoretalkativeandoutgoing B.areordinarypeoplelikeright-handers C.mightremembereverydaythingsbetter D.nolongerneedtouseright-handedtools【答案】49.C50.D51.B52.B【解析】試題分析：本文主要介紹了管用右手和左撇子的相關知識。因為大部分工具都是為慣用右手的人設計的，因此對于左撇子的人來說用大部分工具很難。研究人員認為左撇子和慣用右手的人在某些方面是不同的。49.C細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段的Ifyouarerighthanded,trythisexperiment:Takeaknifewithyourlefthandandtrycuttingapotatointopieces.Don’tbesurprisedifyoufeelawkward（別扭的）.可知慣用右手的人用左手去切土豆會感到別扭。故選C。52.B推理判斷題。根據第四段的Right-handersaremoretalkativeandoutgoingthanleft-handers.可知A項錯誤。根據最后一段的Researchshowsmixed-handerscanremembereverydaythingsbetterthanotherpeople.可知C項的說法錯誤。根據第一段的Theyoftenhavetousetoolsthataredesignedforright-handedpeople.可知D項的說法錯誤。根據第三段的Expertshavesearchedlongandhardonthis.Theyconclude（得出結論）thatleft-handedpeoplearelefthandedforthesamereasonthatright-handedpeoplearerighthanded.可知左撇子就像用慣右手的人一樣都是普通的人，只是習慣不同而已，故B項的說法正確，故選B?？键c：科普類短文閱讀。5.【2016福建福州中考】閱讀下面四篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項．Pollutioninsidehomesandotherbuildingskillsmorethan4millionpeopleeachyear．Manypeopledieasaresultofbreathingsmokeorfromcookingoverwood﹣poweredofcoal﹣poweredstoves．Onewaytoreducethenumberofdeathsisthroughcookingequipmentpoweredbythesun．CrosbyMenzies，asolarpowerexpertinaSouthAfricancompany，describedhislatestsolarcookercalledthe“Sol.4”，”Itisfoursquaremetersofmirrors，sixtoeightmetersinlength．Itisquitealargecooler．”The“Sol.4”worksbyreflecting（反射）lightfromthesunofflargemirrors．Themirrorsdirect（把…對準）thelightatacookingpan．Thenthelightheatsthepanwithsolarenergy．Withintwominutes，thepanishotenoughtocooksausagesandonions．Injustfourminutes，watercanbeboiled．Thatisasfastascookingwithnaturalgasorelectricity．Thecookerisalsomuch“friendlier”thanothermodelsbecausepeopledonothavetostandinthesuntouseit．Andpeoplecanpreparemealswithouthavingtocollectfirewoodorspendmoneyoncoal．Suchindividualswouldbelesslikelytohavebreathingillnessesfromharmfulsmoke．[來源:學&科&網]Atpresent，thecookeronlyworkswhenthesunisshining．Butengineersareworkingonawaytomakeitworkwithoutsunlight．Eachcookercostsabout$2000，whichisalargeamountofmoneyformostAfricans．Tosolvethatproblem，CrosbyMenzieshascratedanon﹣governmentalorganizationcalledsolarCookersforAfrica．Itplanstoraisemoneythroughdonationstoprovidepoorpeoplewithsolarcookingequipment．66．Thispassageismainlyabout．A．solarcookersB．smokepollutionC．solarpowerexpertsD．breathingillnesses67．The“Sol﹣4”ismainlyusedto．A．shortenthetimeofcookingB．reducethecostofmakingcookersC．raisemoneythroughdonationstohelpAfricanpeopleD．reducethenumberofdeathscausedbyharmfulsmoke．68．Theunderlinedword“individuals“mostprobablymeans“”A．cookersB．mirrorsC．peopleD．experts69．Whichofthefollowingaboutthe“Sol﹣4”isTRUE？A．Itissixtoeightsquaremetersofmirrors．B．ItcanworkinanyweatherconditionnowC．Itcanalsoheatthepanbylightingfirewood[來源:Zxxk.Com]D．Itismoreenvironment﹣friendlythanothercookers．70．Fromthepassage，wecaninferthat．A．the“Sol﹣4”willbedesignedinasmallersizeB．moreAfricancanusethesolarcookersinthefutureC．the“Sol﹣4”isthefirstproductofthesouthAfricancompanyD．theAfricangovernmentwillprovidepoorpeoplewithsolarcookers．【答案】66.A 67.D68.C69.D70.B67.D細節(jié)理解題．根據Manypeopledieasaresultofbreathingsmokeorfromcookingoverwood﹣poweredofcoal﹣poweredstoves．

Onewaytoreducethenumberofdeathsisthroughcookingequipmentpoweredbythesun．CrosbyMenzies，asolarpowerexpertinaSouthAfricancompany，describedhislatestsolarcookercalledthe“Sol.4”可知Sol﹣4主要是用于減少因有害氣體引起的死亡，故答案是D．68.C詞義猜測題．根據．Andpeoplecanpreparemealswithouthavingtocollectfirewoodorspendmoneyoncoal．人們可以不必收集柴火或花錢買煤做飯和后面的wouldbelesslikelytohavebreathingillnessesfromharmfulsmoke．不太可能有來自于有害煙霧引起的呼吸?。甶ndividuals作為主語，表示人不可能得病，故選C．69.D細節(jié)理解題．根據Thecookerisalsomuch“friendlier”thanothermodelsbecausepeopledonothavetostandinthesuntouseit．Andpeoplecanpreparemealswithouthavingtocollectfirewoodorspendmoneyoncoal．Suchindividualswouldbelesslikelytohavebreathingillnessesfromharmfulsmoke可知這種新灶具比其他灶具更環(huán)保，故選D．70.B推理判斷題．根據Tosolvethatproblem，CrosbyMenzieshascratedanon﹣governmentalorganizationcalledsolarCookersforAfrica．Itplanstoraisemoneythroughdonationstoprovidepoorpeoplewithsolarcookingequipment．可以推斷將來越來越多的非洲人會用上太陽能灶，故答案是B．考點：環(huán)境保護類短文閱讀。6.【2016福建泉州中考】閱讀理解Whatwouldtheworldbelikeifcarscoulddrivethemselves?Imagineseeinganemptycarpassingbyonitswaytopickupitsowner,oracarfullofpassengerswhoarereading,listeningtomusicorevensleeping.Butnoneofthemareworriedabouttheroadahead.Well,allofthiscouldbethefutureofdriving.Thereareseveralcompanies,includingGoogle,workingondriverlesscars.Sofar,noGoogleself-drivencarhasgottenatrafficticket,bussomeofthemhavebeeninaccidentswhenothercarshitthem.Thesecarsarenowstillinthetestingstages.But,ifthetestsaresuccessful,theseelectricself-drivencarscouldbeputintouseverysoon.Thecarsalreadyhavemanyfeatures（特點）allowingthemtotaketheplaceofdriversduringcertainsituations.Somefeaturesincludecarsbeingabletoparkthemselves,orslowdownwhentheynoticeobjectscloseby.Theycanalsocontrolthespeediftherearedangerousconditions.Scientistsandengineersbelieve,withthehelpofwireless（無線電的）signals,camerasandGPS,wearenowatastagewherecreatingasafeself-drivencarmightbepossible.Thecauseofdeadlyroadaccidentsisusuallycarelessdriversordangerousconditions.Theself-drivencarmaybeabletopreventthese.However,somepeopledonotliketheidea.AmericanlawyerWhitDrake,forexample,doesn'tbelievethesecarsaresafe.Hethinksthattechnologiescanalsobemistakes.61.Themainpurposeofthefirstparagraphisto_____.A.makereaderswonderaboutself-drivencarsB.getreaderstopayattentiontoroadsafetyC.tellreaderstokeepawayfromheavytraffic62.Thetestingself-drivencarsneed_____energytorun.A.solarB.nuclearC.electric63.Fromthepassage,weknowthatthetestingself-drivencarscanalready______.A,avoidbeinghitbyothervehiclesonroadsB.controlthespeedindangeroussituationsC.turnaroundwhengettingnearobjects64.Whatmightmaketheself-drivencarsrunsafelyaccordingtothepassage?a.e-readingb.wirelesssignalsc.camerasd.GPSA.a,b,cB.a,b,dC.b,c,d65.WhatisWhitDrake'sattitude（態(tài)度）towardthesafetyoftheself-drivencars?A.HehasdoubtaboutitB.HebelievesitcompletelyC.Hedoesn'tcareaboutit.【答案】61.A62.C63.B64.C65.A62.C細節(jié)理解題。題意：測試無人駕駛小車，需要什么能量供其運行？A.solar太陽能；B.nuclear核能；C.electric電能。由第三段中的：But,ifthetestsaresuccessful,theseelectricself-drivencarscouldbeputintouseverysoon.可知是“電動無人駕駛車”故選C。63.B細節(jié)理解題。題意：從短文中，我們知道無人駕駛小車的測試已經可以做什么了？A,avoidbeinghitbyothervehiclesonroads避免在路上被其他交通工具撞擊；B.controlthespeedindangeroussituations在危險的時候控制速度；C.turnaroundwhengettingnearobjects靠近物體時轉彎。根據第四段里的：Theycanalsocontrolthespeediftherearedangerousconditions.可知在危險時，車輛可以自己控制速度。故選B。64.C推理判斷題。題意：根據短文，什么可以使無人駕駛車輛安全行駛？a.e-reading電子閱讀；b.wirelesssignals無線電信號；c.cameras相機；d.GPS定位系統(tǒng)。A.a,b,c；B.a,b,d；C.b,c,d根據倒數第二段可知，在無線電，相機和GPS的幫助下，無人加強的安全行駛成為了可能。故選C。65.A推理判斷題。題意：WhitDrake對無人駕駛小車的安全的態(tài)度是什么？A.Hehasdoubtaboutit他對此感到懷疑；B.Hebelievesitcompletely他完全相信；C.Hedoesn'tcareaboutit.他不關心。由短文最后的句子可知，他不相信這種小車是安全的，科技也會出錯。故選A?？键c：考查科普類短文閱讀。7.【2016福建泉州中考】閱讀理解I'mJanefromAmerica.IcannotsleepwellandIalwayswakeupseveraltimesduringthenight.Iknowforafactthattherearemanyotherpeoplewhohavetroublegoingtosleep,too.So,I'vecollectedsomeadviceI'vereceivedoverthepastfewmonthsthathavenotonlyhelpedmegettosleeperfaster,buthelpedmegetbetternightsleeps.HaveregularsleephabitsGotobedatthesametimeeverynight.Trynottobreakthishabitonweekendswhenyoumaybemadetostayuplate.Wakeupatthesametimeeveryday.Ifyou'regettingenoughsleep,youshouldwakeupnaturallywithoutanalarm.TurnoffyourcomputerDon'tplayonthecomputerforhalfanhourbeforeyoudecidetosleep.Studiesshowthatitisbadforthequalityofyoursleep.Readabookorlistentosomelightmusictoprepareyourbodyforsleeping.HaveanicebedroomAcleanenvironmenthelpspeopletobehappyandrelaxed.Makesurethatyouhaveturnedoffalllightthatmightcomeintoyourroom,andthatthetemperatureiscomfortable.ExerciseoftenExercisingwillhelpyoutofallasleepmoreeasily,sowalkoutfor45minuteseverydayandyouwillsleepbetteratnight.Butdon'tdoitjustbeforeyougotobed-youwon'tbeabletosleep!EatproperlyEatonlyalittleforsupper.Afullstomachmaymakeitmuchharderforyoutosleep.任務型閱讀：根據短文內容，填寫下列表格，每格只填一詞。AdviceonHowto71WellHaveregularsleephabitsGotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.Get72sleepandyou’llwakeupnaturally.TurnoffyourcomputerDon’tplayonthecomputerforalongtime.Trytoreadabookorlistentolightmusic73yougotosleepHaveanicebedroomKeepyourbedroomclean.Itwillmakeyou74andrelaxed.Turnoffalllightthatmightcomeintotheroom.ExerciseoftenGooutfora75everydayforsleepingbetter.EatproperlyIt’smuch76foryoutofallasleepifyouonlyeatalittlerforsupper.【答案】71.sleep72.enough73.before74.happy75.walk76.easier73.before句意：睡前看書或是聽輕音樂。由第三段最后一句：Readabookorlistentosomelightmusictoprepareyourbodyforsleeping.可知，在準備睡時，看看書，聽聽輕音樂。即在睡前看書，聽輕音樂。故填：before?？键c：考查健康生活類短文閱讀。8.【2016福建廈門中考】閱讀理解Car-hailingcompanyDiDisignedanagreementwithTALEducationGrouptoprovidefreeonlinecoursesforthechildrenoftaxidrivers.Thecourses,worth30millionyuan,coverallsubjectsfromprimarytohighschool.Childrencanstudycoursesathome,savingparents’timetospendorpickupchildrenfromoff-lineafter-schoolclasses.AccordingtoZhuJingshi,vicepresidentofDiDi,all153millionregistered(注冊)taxidriversofDiDicanaskforthecoursesonthecompany’smobileapp.Thecar-hailingcompanywillevaluate(評價)thedriversandprovidecoursesonthebasisofthetimetheybecameregistereddriverswiththecompany,thenumberofpassengersservedandevaluationfrompassengers.ThehealthandeducationofchildrenhaveremainedtopprioritiesofChineseparents,includingtaxidrivers.AsurveydonebyDiDiandTALshowedthatalthoughtheaveragemonthlyincome(平均月收入)oftaxidriversisonly6000yuan,manywouldliketopay40percentoftheirincomefortheirchildren’seducation.Thesurveyfoundthatmosttaxidriverswereborninthe1970sand1980sandworkedsevendaysaweek.Morethan70percentofthemhavechildrenunder18butveryfewhavetimetobewithfamilyandchildren.Only8percentofthemsaidtheyhadguidedtheirchildrenindoinghomework.Becauseofthese,60percentofdrivershopetheirchildrencouldreceivetheguidancefromprofessionalservices.47.Theonlinecourseswouldhelptaxidrivers________fortheirchildren’seducation.A.findgoodschools B.getbetterteachers C.savetimeandmoney48.ThechildrenoftaxidriverswouldtakethecourseslikePicture________.49.Theunderlinedsentence“Thehealthandeducation...”meansthat________.A.mostofthetaxidrivershavelittletimetotakecareoftheirchildren B.ChineseparentscareaboutthehealthandeducationoftheirchildrenmostC.lotsofchildrenoftaxidriversareinpoorconditionofhealthandeducation50.Accordingtoasurvey,manytaxidriverswouldspendabout________yuanontheirchildren’seducationamonth.A.2400 B.4000 C.600051.Thispassagemainlytellsusabout________.A.anewkindoftransportationcalledDiDiB.thefreeonlinecoursesfortaxidrivers’childrenC.thetaxidriversworkingharddayandnight【答案】47.C48.A49.B50.A51.B47.C推理判斷題。根據Car-hailingcompanyDiDisignedanagreementwithTALEducationGrouptoprovidefreeonlinecoursesforthechildrenoftaxidrivers.和Childrencanstudycoursesathome,savingparents’timetospendorpickupchildrenfromoff-lineafter-schoolclasses.可知這些網上的課程是免費的，因此可以節(jié)約錢，而且在家學習，不用父母接送，可以節(jié)約時間，故選C。48.A推理判斷題。根據Car-hailingcompanyDiDisignedanagreementwithTALEducationGrouptoprovidefreeonlinecoursesforthechildrenoftaxidrivers.可知這是晚上學習課程，需要用電腦，故選A。49.B詞義猜測題。根據manywouldliketopay40percentoftheirincomefortheirchildren’seducation.可知許多父母花費收入的40%用于孩子的教育，故他們對孩子的教育和健康很在乎，故選B。50.A推理判斷題。根據AsurveydonebyDiDiandTALshowedthatalthoughtheaveragemonthlyincome(平均月收入)oftaxidriversisonly6000yuan,manywouldliketopay40percentoftheirincomefortheirchildren’seducation.可知出租車司機每月收入是6000元，用于孩子的教育費用在40%，故用6000×40%=2400元，故選A?？键c：科普類短文閱讀。9.【2016福建廈門中考】閱讀理解LockheedMartin,Americanspacesystemcompany(空間系統(tǒng)公司)hasfoundareallycoolwaytoinspiretheyoungmindsoftodaytotheresearchfieldsinScience,Technology,EngineeringandMath(STEM).Itmaylooklikeanormalyellowbus,butallthemagichappensonceyougetinside.Meetthe“Mars(火星)ExperienceBus,”partofLockheedMartin’snew“GenerationBeyond”nationaleducationprogramtogetthekidsjoininginstudyingwhatgoesonoutsideofourhomeplanet.Thebusoffersavirtualreality(VR,虛擬現實)experiencemakingtheteenagersfeelliketheyaredrivingonMars.TheVRexperiencewasdevelopedbytakingadvantageofsoftware(軟件)createdfortoday’sbestvideogames,soyoucanimaginethepictureshownistoplevel.Thekidsdoseemreallyexcitedtoseethebustakeavirtualtripontheredplanetandsearchunknownplaces.It’scertainlyagreatwayofleaningabouttheuniversebyvirtualrealityworkingonacommonbus.TheLockheedMartin’sbuswillstartatourintheUnitedStatestoallowkidsfromdifferentpartsofthecountrytotakearideinit.TheGenerationBeyondprojectalsoincludesaniPhoneappforiOSprovidingreal-timeinformationaboutweatherreportsforMars,andthere’salsoafreedeepspacecourseformiddleschoolteachersandstudents.57.“Areallycoolway”inthefirstparagraphrefersto________.A.Asciencesubject B.MarsExperienceBus C.Videogamesoftware58.“GenerationBeyond”isa/an________.A.schoolbus B.educationalproject C.vocationtrip59.TheVRexperiencewasdevelopedfrom________.A.videogames B.spacescience C.divingsystems60.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.Itjustlookslikeanormalschoolbusafteryougetinside.B.Kidsaresuretobemoreinterestedinallsubjectaftertheexperience.C.Youcangetthereal-timeweatherreportsforMarswiththeiPhone.61.Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe________.A.Thecommonyellowbus B.Themysteriousredplanet C.ThemagicVRtour【答案】57.B58.B59.A60.C61.C58.B詞義猜測題。根據partofLockheedMartin’snew“GenerationBeyond”nationaleducationprogramtogetthekidsjoininginstudyingwhatgoesonoutsideofourhomeplanet.可知GenerationBeyond是一種教育項目，讓孩子們參加研究我們星球外進行的事，故選B。59.A細節(jié)理解題。根據TheVRexperiencewasdevelopedbytakingadvantageofsoftware(軟件)createdfortoday’sbestvideogames,可知虛擬體驗系統(tǒng)是從今天的視頻游戲發(fā)展而來的，故選A。60.C推理判斷題。根據TheGenerationBeyondprojectalsoincludesaniPhoneappforiOSprovidingreal-timeinformationaboutweatherreportsforMars,“項目還包括一個iPhone應用程序為iOS提供火星實時天氣預報信息，”因此可以用iPhone獲得火星上的天氣情況。故選C?？键c：科普類短文閱讀。10.【2016廣東深圳中考】閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡將相應的字母編號涂黑。Allovertheworldtheneedformorelaptopsandcomputersincreaseseachyear.Networkshavebeenpartofourlife.Probablyeveryonewithaportabledevice(移動設備}hasonceloggedontoapublicWiFinetworkwithoutpayingforit,whiletheyarehavingacoffee,onatrain,inashoppingmalloratahotel.However,isthiskindofpublicWiFinetworksafe?Somenetworksarebetterprotectedthanothersbecauseencryption(加密）methodsareused.Therefore,theyaresaferthanothers.Butasurveyin2015showedthatmorethan950millionrecordswerenotprotected,includingaddresses,emails,birthdales,phonenumbers,passwordsandsoon.TheseopenWiFinetworksarereallynotsafe,becauseitisveryeasyforhackers(黑客）tobreakintotheoperatingsystemandgetpeople'sprivateinformation.Mostsmartphonesandlaptops,bythemselves,searchandconnecttoWiFinetworks.Theyusuallypreferanetworkwithaconnectionthathasbeenusedbefore.Hackers'devicesareabletorecordthesesearchesandlooklikethetrustedWiFinetworks.Whenthesesmartphonesandlaptopslogontothenetworkswhicharenotreal,hackerscaneasilystealtheirprivateinformation.Sonexttime,whenwewanttouseourlaptopsoroursmartphonesinpublicplaceswhichofferfreeWiFinetworks，pleasethinkittwiceortakesafemeasuresbeforeusingthem.42.WhydopeopleliketogologontoapublicWiFinetwork?A.Becauseitcanprovideusefulinformation.B.Becausetheownerofthenetworkispolite.C.Becauseitisfree.D.Becauseitissafe.43.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_?A.notallthepublicWiFinetworksaresafeB.noneofthepublicWiFinetworksissafeC.in2015morethan950millionrecordswereprotectedD.thereisnowaytoprotectourprivateinformation44.HackerswouldprobablygetthefollowingEXCEPT_______whenweconnectourlaptopsorsmartphonestoapublicWiFinetwork.A.ourbirthdates B.ourpasswordsC.ourphonenumbers D.oursmartphones45.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.Don'tUsePublicWiFiNetworksB.WhythePublicWiFiNetworksaPossibleDangerC.WeNeedn'tProtectOurPrivateInformationD.WhyHackersBreakintotheOperatingSystem【答案】42.C43.A44.D45.B43.A細節(jié)理解題。根據短文第二段中TheseopenWiFinetworksarereallynotsafe,becauseitisveryeasyforhackers(黑客）tobreakintotheoperatingsystemandgetpeople'sprivateinformation.可知，這些公共場合的WiFi是不安全的，容易受到黑客的侵入，泄漏自己的私人信息。由此可知應選A。44.D細節(jié)理解題。根據短文第二段中Butasurveyin2015showedthatmorethan950millionrecordswerenotprotected,includingaddresses,emails,birthdales,phonenumbers,passwordsandsoon可知，我們的信息如地址、電子郵件、出生日期、電話號碼、密碼等等都是沒有受到保護的，黑客就可以侵入操作系統(tǒng)，獲取我們的私人信息。由此可知我們的智能手機不在這之列，故應選D?？键c：科普類短文閱讀。11.【2016貴州黔東南州中考】閱讀理解。Haveyoueverheardofe-waste,whichcanbeproducedeveryday?Howdoyoudealwithyourcomputers,MP4playersandmobilephoneswhenthey’rebrokenoryouwan