新疆2025自考[老年醫(yī)學(xué)與健康]英語（二）考前沖刺練習(xí)題一、選擇題（共20題，每題1分，計(jì)20分）1.Whatistheprimaryroleofantioxidantsintheelderly'sdiet?A.EnhancingmusclegrowthB.PreventingoxidativestressC.IncreasingbloodsugarD.Improvingvisionclarity2.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsignofdepressioninolderadults?A.IncreasedappetiteB.PersistentfatigueC.ExcessivesocializingD.Heightenedenergylevels3.In新疆,whattraditionalmedicineisoftenusedtotreatjointpaininseniors?A.GinkgobilobaB.AngelicasinensisC.TurmericD.Ginseng4.Howdoesphysicalexercisebenefitcognitivefunctionintheelderly?A.ByreducingbloodflowtothebrainB.ByincreasingtheriskofstrokeC.BypromotingneurogenesisD.Bycausingmemoryloss5.Whatisthemosteffectivewaytopreventfallsinelderlypatientswitharthritis?A.Usinghigh-heeledshoesB.ImprovinghomelightingC.EncouragingfrequentstairclimbingD.Reducingfluidintake6.Whichnutrientisparticularlyimportantformaintainingbonehealthintheelderly?A.ZincB.CalciumC.IronD.Magnesium7.Whatisthetermforthelossofmusclemassandstrengthinolderadults?A.HyperlipidemiaB.SarcopeniaC.OsteoporosisD.Hypertension8.In新疆,whatisthetraditionalmethodforelderlypeopletostaywarmduringwinter?A.WearingcottonclothingB.UsingelectricblanketsC.DrinkinghotmilkD.Applyingherbalbalm9.Howdoessocialisolationaffectthementalhealthoftheelderly?A.IncreaseshappinessB.ReducesanxietyC.LeadstodepressionD.Enhancesindependence10.Whatistherecommendeddailywaterintakeforseniorslivingin新疆?A.1.5litersB.2litersC.3litersD.4liters11.Whichmedicalconditioniscommonlyassociatedwithchronicpaininolderadults?A.DiabetesB.HypertensionC.AsthmaD.Arthritis12.Howdoestheelderlypopulationin新疆benefitfromsunlightexposure?A.IncreasesriskofskincancerB.EnhancesvitaminDsynthesisC.CausesdehydrationD.Reducesbonedensity13.Whatistheprimarygoalofgeriatriccare?A.ProlonginglifewithoutqualityB.MaintainingindependenceC.IncreasingmedicalexpensesD.Reducingsocialinteraction14.Whichherbistraditionallyusedin新疆totreatinsomniaintheelderly?A.ChamomileB.ValerianrootC.EphedraD.Ginseng15.Howdoesquittingsmokingbenefitelderlylungs?A.IncreaseslungcapacityB.ReducesemphysemariskC.DecreasesoxygendemandD.Enhancescarbonmonoxideabsorption16.Whatisthemostcommoncauseofmalnutritioninhospital-basedelderlypatients?A.OvereatingB.UndernourishmentC.ExcessivehydrationD.High-caloriesupplements17.Whichphysicalactivityisrecommendedforseniorswithheartdisease?A.WeightliftingB.WalkingC.SwimmingD.Cycling18.Whatisthetermforthepsychologicalconditionwhereelderlypatientsfearfalling?A.AgoraphobiaB.Fall-relatedanxietyC.ArachnophobiaD.Claustrophobia19.Howdoesdietaryfiberhelpinmanagingconstipationintheelderly?A.ByincreasingwaterretentionB.ByreducingbowelmovementsC.ByaddingbulktostoolD.Bystimulatingacidproduction20.Whatistheroleofageriatricnursein新疆?A.PerformingsurgeryB.AdministeringmedicationC.ProvidingsocialservicesD.Conductingresearch二、填空題（共10題，每題2分，計(jì)20分）1.Theprocessofagingleadstoanaturaldeclinein________and________.2.Elderlypatientswithdiabetesshouldmonitortheir________levelsregularly.3.In新疆,traditionalremedieslike________areusedtoalleviatejointpain.4.Regular________canimprovebalanceandreducefallrisksintheelderly.5.ThelackofvitaminDinolderadultscanleadto________.6.Socialactivitiessuchasgrouptherapyhelpreduce________intheelderly.7.Physicaltherapyisessentialformaintaining________inseniorswithmobilityissues.8.Elderlypatientswithhypertensionshouldlimittheirintakeof________and________.9.Thetraditional新疆dish________isrichinnutrientsbeneficialforbonehealth.10.Ageriatricianspecializesinthemedicalcareof________individuals.三、判斷題（共10題，每題1分，計(jì)10分）1.Antioxidantscancompletelyreverseoxidativestressintheelderly.(×)2.Physicalactivityisunnecessaryforseniorswithlimitedmobility.(×)3.In新疆,herbalteasarecommonlyusedtotreatinsomnia.(√)4.VitaminB12deficiencyisrareinelderlypatients.(×)5.Fallpreventionstrategiesshouldincludehomesafetymodifications.(√)6.Socialisolationhasnoimpactonmentalhealthintheelderly.(×)7.Calciumsupplementsarealwaysrecommendedforseniorswithosteoporosis.(×)8.Elderlypatientswitharthritisbenefitfromhigh-intensityworkouts.(×)9.Traditionalmedicinein新疆emphasizestheuseofsyntheticdrugs.(×)10.Geriatriccarefocusessolelyonphysicalhealth.(×)四、簡答題（共5題，每題4分，計(jì)20分）1.Describethreewaysphysicalexercisebenefitselderlycognitivefunction.2.Explainhowsocialsupporthelpsinmanagingchronicpaininolderadults.3.Listfourcommonnutritionaldeficienciesintheelderlyandtheireffects.4.Discusstheimportanceoffallpreventionin新疆'selderlypopulation.5.Howdoestraditionalmedicinein新疆complementmoderngeriatriccare?五、翻譯題（共2題，每題5分，計(jì)10分）1.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:"新疆的老年人常通過食用紅棗和牛奶來增強(qiáng)免疫力。"Answer:Elderlypeoplein新疆oftenboosttheirimmunitybyconsumingjujubesandmilk.2.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:"跌倒是新疆老年人面臨的主要安全風(fēng)險(xiǎn)之一。"Answer:Fallsareoneofthemajorsafetyrisksfacedbyelderlypeoplein新疆.六、論述題（共1題，計(jì)10分）Discussthechallengesofprovidinggeriatriccarein新疆a(chǎn)ndproposethreepracticalsolutions.答案與解析一、選擇題答案1.B2.B3.B4.C5.B6.B7.B8.C9.C10.B11.D12.B13.B14.B15.B16.B17.B18.B19.C20.B二、填空題答案1.Physicalstrength,cognitivefunction2.Bloodglucose3.Angelicasinensis4.Exercise5.Osteoporosis6.Isolation7.Independence8.Salt,sugar9.新疆馕10.Elderly三、判斷題答案1.×2.×3.√4.×5.√6.×7.×8.×9.×10.×四、簡答題答案1.Waysphysicalexercisebenefitselderlycognitivefunction:-Enhancesbloodflowtothebrain,promotingneurogenesis.-Reducesinflammation,whichmayimprovememory.-Providesmentalstimulation,reducingcognitivedecline.2.Howsocialsupporthelpsmanagechronicpain:-Emotionalcomfortreducesstress,whichcanalleviatepainperception.-Peersupportencouragesadherencetopainmanagementplans.-Socialactivitiesdistractfrompain,improvingqualityoflife.3.Commonnutritionaldeficienciesandeffects:-VitaminB12:Causesanemiaandcognitiveimpairment.-Calcium:Leadstoosteoporosisandfractures.-VitaminD:Impairsbonehealthandimmunefunction.-Protein:Resultsinsarcopeniaandpoorwoundhealing.4.Importanceoffallpreventionin新疆:-新疆'sharshwintersincreasesliprisks,makingfallpreventioncritical.-Fallsarealeadingcauseofhospitalizationamongelderlyresidents.-Community-basedinterventions(e.g.,homesafetyaudits)areeffective.5.Howtraditionalmedicinecomplementsmoderncare:-Herbalremedies(e.g.,angelica)reducesideeffectsofWesterndrugs.-Traditionalpractices(e.g.,taichi)improvemobilityandmenta