第三講：詞匯精練（814單元）

一、單項選擇

（目的：復(fù)習課本單詞的基本用法，考查詞語辨異，這是中考最大考向，中考出題方式主要以單項選擇，

完形填空形式呈現(xiàn)。某些省市雖沒有單選題，但是完形填空實則是在語篇環(huán)境下的單選題，考查很多詞語

辨異，做好單選題，實則為語篇服務(wù)，請同學們特別留心。）

1.Youradviceisverytome.I'msureouractivitywillbemoremeaningful.

A.terribleB.fortableC.impossibleD.valuable

2.一WhohelpedBettytakeoutthetrashjustnow?

—.Shelookitoutallbyherself.

A.SomebodyB.NobodyC.EverybodyD.Anybody

3.—Whosebagisthis?,

—ItbelongtoTed.Look!HisIDcardinit.,

A.canB.shouldC.mightD.must-

4.—Whydidn'tJimgotothemovies?

一Hewasmadeoutofthehalltbrmakinglotsof.

A.cryB.voiceC.soundD.noise

5.一Whydidn'tJimgotothemovies?

—Hewasmadeoutofthehallformakinglotsof.

B.cryB.voiceC.soundD.noise

6.—Isherunningexercise?

一No,Ithinkheisrunningcatchabus.

A.to;toB.for;forC.for;toD.to;for

7.—SongofAutumnbyLiuYuxidescribesautumninadifferentway.

—Iagree.Mostpoets（詩人）describethisseasontoafeelingofsadness,butinLiu'seyesautumnisfull

oflifeandhope.

A.excuseB.expressC.expectD.explain

8.Fredisalwaysbecauseheoftendoessomethinggoodforhishealthoutdoors.

A.weakB.nervousC.seriousD.energetic

9.一DoyouetoSouthKoreatbrtheofseeingyourfamilyordoingbusiness?

—Iehereonbusiness.

A.interestB.noi;eC.purposeD.thought

10.——Foodsafetyhasbeeasocialfocusnow.

一That'swhylawsaremadetoproblemsonfood.

A.divideB.preventC.offerD.support

11.CarlaaniPhoneasabirthdaygiftfromherfriend,butshedidn'titbecauseitwastooexpensive.

A.received;receiveB.accepted;receiveC.accepted;acceptD.received;accept

12.—Poodsafetyhasbeeasocialfocusnow.

-That'swhylawsaremadetoproblemsonfood.

A.divideB.preventC.offerD.support

13.—Dad,Igothiredasabusdriver.

—Congratulations!Makeyourselfsothatthepanywon'twanttoloseyou.

A.fashionableB.valuableC.changeableD.possible

14.——Mr.Greendidn'thisson'sweddingbecausehewasbadlyill.

—Whatapity!

A.joinB.takepartinC.joininD.attend

15.Afteraday'shardwork.Ilikelisteningtomusicthathelpsmefallasleep.

A.smoothB.loudC.excitingD.noisy

16.—Whodoyouwillwinthesingingpetition?

—IguessMaggiewillbethewinner.Sheisverygoodatsinging.

A.reflectB.suggestC.preferD.suppose

17.Whydoyoulookso,Kelly?Mypetdogwashitbyacaranddiedthismorning.

A.nervousB.pleasedC.boredD.down

18.—IsTaylorSwiftthemostpopularcountrymusicsinger?

—Iso.Shehaswonsomanyawardsandherconcertsarethemostpopular.

A.hopeB.doubtC.supposeD.imagine

19.Youshouldn'tonlyoneway.Youmaytryanotherwaytothinkabouttheproblem.

A.stickonB.sticktoC.copyonD.copyto

20.一Thereisroomforimprovementinyourwork.

一Thankyou.Imustworkharder.

A.afewB.lotofC.plentyofD.alot

21.Thispieceofmusicverybeautiftil.It^myfavorite.

A.smellsB.looksC.soundsD.tastes

22.Mymotherhasapoorofdirection,sosheisalwaysafraidtogooutalone.

A.sceneB.silenceC.serviceD.sense

23.AHmyfamilymembersthinkpeopleshoulddoctorsandnursesfortheircontributions.

A.promiseB.praiseC.presentD.prepare

24.Thefamousartist'sworksthebackgroundofthesocietyatthattime.

A.reflectedB.expectedC.experiencedD.sensed

25.Hisfatherwasdead,andhecouldnotgelawayfromhis.

A.luckB.sadnessC.happinessD.wound

26.1arrivedhomelatethisevening.Icouldastrongfeelingofangerfrommymom.becauseshewas

strangelysilent.

A.lookB.senseC.smellD.remain

27.—Youlookreally,Ann.What'swrong?

一Well,Ilostmyticketfortheconcert.

A.boredB.smoothC.downD.happy

28.Ginaisanintelligentgirl.ShecouldBeijingOperawhenshewasfiveyearsold.

A.speakB.performC.talkD.reflect

29.Mymotherhasapoorofdirection,sosheisalwaysafraidtogooutalone.

A.sceneB.silenceC.serviceD.sense

3O.Jack'smotherwasso(ired.Shefellasleepshelaydownonthebed.

A.untilB.assoonasC.unlessD.although

31.Therearemanytreesandflowersonsideoftheroad,andsidesareverybeautiful.

A.both;eitherB.either;both

C.all;eitherD.either;all

32.Youshouldthebottlebeforeyoudrinkthiskindofmedicine.

A.shakeB.breakC.readD.leave

33.一DoyouknowhowtheFrenchastranger?

一Theykisshimonbothsidesofhisface.

A.expectB.follcwC.behaveD.greet

A.spendsB.usesC.takesD.pays

46.Someleavesfromanearbybushfellintothewaterandthereforsomelime.

A.putB.keptC.leftD.remained

47.You'dbetternoteattoomuchfastfood,suchaspotatochipsandhamburgers,ifyoudon'twanttoputon

A.wealthB.weightC.powerD.fame

48.WhatotherlanguagesdoyoulikeEnglish?1alsolikeFrenchandJapanese.

A.exceptB.besidesC.besideD.but

49.Janeisashygirl.Shedoesn'thavethetospeaktostrangers.

A.chanceB.thoughtC.courageD.decision

50.Themoonlightisshininginthewindow.Everythingintheroomlookssonice.

A.overB.acrossC.throughD.past

51.Toomuchhardworkmadeus,

A.happilyB.tiredC.sadlyD.angrily

52.Themoonlightisshininginthewindow.Everythingintheroomlookssonice.

A.overB.acrossC.throughD.past

53.—Whydoesshelookso?

一Becauseshelostthegamethatshehopedtowin.

A.tiredB.unfortableC.worriedD.disappointed

54M.yauntdrovebyandgavemeaonthewayhome.

A.walkB.liftC.wayD.idea

55—.Whywereyoulateforschool(hismorning?

一Becausemyalarmclockdidn'tgooffandI.

A.oversleptB.pletedC.changedD.missed

56.一Whafswrongwithyou?

—BythetimeIgottoschool,IrealizedIhadmyEnglishbookathome.

A.leftB.forgottenC.tookD.brought

57.一IhearJackwillleaveourschool,right?

—That'sreally.However,ifstrue.

A.unexpectedB.wonderfulC.unusefulD.uncrowded

58.ltwasabadaccident,huttheywereluckytobe

A.livingB.liveC.livelyD.alive

59.WiththehelpoftheInternet,informationcaneveryeroftheworldquickly.

A.goB.landC.reachD.arrive

60.Pleasepickmeupatthe.Myplanearrivesat8:00am.

A.hotelB.airportC.museumD.theatre

61.Thegovernmentthatthedangerwasoverontheradio.

A.spokeB.valuedC.examinedD.announced

62.TuYouyoureceivedtheNobelPrizeforherofancmisinin（青蒿素）.

AndshewasthefirstChinesewhowontheprizeinscience.

A.designB.thoughtC.inventionD.discovery

63.AtfirstwedoubtedEric'sdiscovery.Lateritwasmadeafterhegavealotofexamples.

A.believableB.enjoyableC.fortableD.available

64.—HowmuchisthetickettotheCentralPark?

一Aonewayticket$40,andyoucananother$20foraroundtrip.

A.costs;payB.cost;spendC.pay;spendD.spends;pay

65.—What'stheoftravelingbybike?

一Itcansavemoney,keepushealthyanddoesnotpollutetheair.

A.purposeB.suggestionC.advantageD.knowledge

66.Myteacherhasgivenmeusefulsuggestionsand1wanttothankhimfromtheofmyheart.

A.bottomB.circleC.enemyD.fridge

67.Thekingwasveryandhegaveanorderthatthosepoorpeoplewouldbekilledalonce.

A.kindB.humorousC.cruelD.scared

68.It'sveryimportanttokeepthebalanceofthefoodintheocean'secosystem.

A.transportationB.chainC.blockD.advantage

69.ManytouristsvisitLongfengWelland（濕上也）allyearround,insummer.

A.hardlyB.nearlyC.especiallyD.really

70.—Howcanwedealwithwastepaper?

一Thebestwayistoit.Wecansavelotsoftreesbydoingso.

A.cleanB.recycleC.throv/D.burn

71.——Everyyear,manypeoplegetillbecauseofpollution.

一Yes,chat'strue.Il'sourdutyto.pollutionandimprovethesituation.

A.produceB.provideC.recycleD.reduce

72.MoYaifshavebeemoreandmorepopularafterhewontheNobelPrizeinLiterature.

A.jobsB.worksC.knowledgeD.discoveries

73.WealladmireJohnbecausehiscourageandhardworkarea(n)tousall.

A.inspirationB.discoveryC.suggestionD.friendship

74.Theartisthasgreat.Hecanmakedifferentchangingpictureswithsand.

A.courageB.challengeC.relationshipD.creativity

75.MountHuang,aplaceofinterestinAnhui,hasalwaysbeenworldwide.

A.popularB.differentC.harmfulD.similar

76.—WhynotaskBobtojoininthetriptothezootomorrow?

—Everyoneinourgrouplovesanimals,buthealwaysseems

A.anxiousB.personalC.cruelD.careless

77.TheoflengthinFranceisthemeter.

A.messageB.standardC.diaryD.sentence

78.Mikeworkedreallyhard.Hisscores.inthefinalChineseexam.

A.doubledB.disappearedCmasteredD.spared

79.—Boysandgirls,pleasefollowmywhenyouareinthelab.

-OK,MissWang.

A.conversationsB.licensesC.instructionD.habits

80.Ilisnoteasyforonetohisweakness,soweshouldhavepatienceandgivehimenough(ime.

A.causeB.doubleC.overeD.increase

81.—Look!Whatayouhavemade!

—SorryMrs.Lands.I'llcleanupassoonaspossible.

A.trashB.messC.mistakeD.joke

82.一Jimlookssadtoday.What'swrongwithhim?

-Hethemathtestyesterdayandhecriedforalongtime.

A.finishedB.managedC.failedD.continued

83.Mychildrengetdressed,brushtheirteeth,and,theywashtheirfaces.

A.exactlyB.lastlyC.normallyD.lately

84.Dadwonabigprize.Ihimwithabighug.

A.congratulatedB.overcameC.suggestedD.disappointed

85.Mum,Iwasthefirsttoreachthetopofthemountain.

Goodjob,Jack!I'm___ofyou.

A.carefulB.proudC.tiredD.afraid

86.1canhim,butIcannothim.

A.believe;believeinB.believe;believeC.believein;believeinD.believein;believe

87.ThestudentsenjoyMissYang'sclassesbecausesheisateacherwithhigh?

A.methodB.standardC.advantageD.courage

88.—Areyou?—Yes,alittleandIwantsomewater.

A.sleepyB.thirstyC.hungryD.cold

89.—Tomalwaysreadsforanhoureveryday.（2023年湖北鄂州）

一That'sagood.

A.habitB.dreamC.timeD.wish

90.—Peterwaspickedouttobeontheschoolvolleyballteam.（2023年湖北武漢）

—Hisheightgiveshimabig.

A.situationB.challengeC.achievementD.advantage

91—Maryisaboutwhatsheeats.Sheneverhasjunkfood.（2023年湖北武漢）

—Agoodhabit.

A.carefulB.angryC.nervousD.relaxed

92.—Thehairproductisbeingatpresent.（2023年湖北武漢）

—Youmeanifit'suptothestandard,itwillbeputonthemarketsoon.

A.usedB.testedC.shownD.sold

93.Beforeflyingaplane,amusttakealotoftraining.（2023年山東青島）

A.policemanB.musicianC.nurseD.pilot

94.Weshouldeatfruitandvegetablestokeephealthy.（2023年山東青島）

A.freeB.freshC.softD.sweet

95.Whenherlearnher,shewas60kmawayfromtheplacewhereshetookoff.Shewascoveredinice—but

alive!（2023年中考杭州完形填空）

A.servedB.caughtC.visitedD.reached

96.PhotosofthispinkHelloKittyclassroomwereontheInternetbyGlayFrancoBacolod.andquicklyspread

inseveralAsiancountries,includingChina.（2023年中考紹興完形填空）

A.inventedB.soldC.sharedD.taken

97Frommychildhood.Iremembermyparentsworkingharddayandnight.（2023年安徽中考）

A.clearlyB.patientlyC.suddenlyD.politely

98.Whalesareanimals—theyliveandplaytogether.（2023年廣州中考完形填空）

A.funnyB.lonelyC.socialD.strong

99.LittleDoraalwayswantedasister.SowhenMumtoldhershewouldhaveoneinsixmonths,shefeltvery

（2023年廣東中考完形填空）

A.richB.afraidC.nervousD.cheerful

100.1wasreceivingmythirteenthoperationinthehospital.Beingawayfrommyfriendsandschoolwascausingme

almostasmuchastheoperationitself.（2023年江蘇蘇州完形填空）

A.funB.painC.valueD.danger

二、根據(jù)漢語提示寫出所缺的單詞（目的：復(fù)習課本單詞的基本拼寫）

1.Thehunterwastrackingthose（狼）throughthesnow.

2.Anarticlereportedstrange（發(fā)生的事情）inmytown.

3.Ilookedupattheskyandfoundsomething（奇怪的）inthesky.Maybeitwasabigbird.

4.Aftcryearsofsearching,these（男警察）finallyfoundthelostboyandsenthimbacktohisfamily.

5.Theyhadalotoffun（聊天）ontheInternetlastweekend.

6.Hestartedhisworkinglifeasa（k車）driver.

7.Mysister'sfavoritecoloris（粉紅色）.

8.Itdoesn'tmeanthiscamerais（貴重的）althoughit'soldenough.

9.You'dbetterweara（西服）whenyouattendanimportantmeeting.

10.Henryplaysan（外星人）fromMars,whotravelstotheearthwithaUFOinthefilm.

11.Therearcsomanypeoplestandingtheretowaitto（趕上）thebus.

12.Thepolicecanfindyour（位置）easilybyGPS,ifyouareusingthecellphone.

13Youmust（圈出）alltheimportantwordsinthispassageatonce.

14.Thebravegeneralledthetroopsto（勝利）.

15.Hundredsof（敵人）havesearchedthemountainsforfifteendayswithoutaresult.

16.Thereisnowindandthewaterisas（平滑的）asglass.

17.Asteenagers,weare（應(yīng)該）toleamhowtolookafterourselves.

18.Thisbookismainlyabouttheworld（戰(zhàn)爭）.

19.I.Nowanumberofteenagerslikereading（電子的）books.

20.Inmymind,FengXiaogangisanexcellent（導(dǎo)演）.

21.1lenrydoesn'tliketowatchany（恐怖的）movie.

22.Thispicturewasn'ttruebecauseitwas（粘貼）fromtheInternet.

23.TheEnglishteacheraskedustoleamthis（對話）byheart.

24.Myfatherprefers（紀錄片）loactionmovies.

25.Hisfacewas（反映）inthemirror.

26.1t'ssucha（遺憾）thathismotherwhohardlyeverfellilldiedofCOVID19.

27.She'sbeen存吉婚的）forsevenyearsandhastwodaughters.

28.Thenurseaskedmetositonthechair.Thenshehelpedmetocleanthe（傷口）.

29.Whenwatchingthisnewmovieyesterday,I（感覺到）astrongsadnessandpain.

30.Thegirlused（obeshy,butsheis（逐步地）gettingactiveinteamworkandwillingtomakefriends.

31.Myparentsalways（期待）metogotocollegeoneday.

32.Whydotheyusually（鞠躬）toeachotherwhentheymeet?

33.Themotheroften（親吻）herbabybeforegoingtobed.

34.1（碰巧）tomeetafriendofmineinthestreetyesterday.

36.EverybodysaysImustbe______（瘋的）andtheyareprobablyright.

37.Beijingisthe（首都）ofChina.

38.WhenIwasinNewZealand,Iusuallyby（拜訪）ourfriends*homesinmyfreetime.

39.Sofar,LindaandKarenhaven'tgottheir（護照）.

40.Someforeignersarenotusedtousing（筷子）.

41.He（將..刺入）theknifeintothewoodandcouldn'tpullitout.

42.Thebookcameoutofhisexperiencesin（E[l度）.

43.1was（沒有禮貌）andIdobegyourpardon.

44.Wouldyou（介意）openingthewindow?

45.Her（孫女）hasstartedtoworkbuthergrandsonisstillatuniversity.

46.Hewasalittleboy,buthe（舉止，表現(xiàn)）asifhewasanadult.

47.Allofushelpedtocleanuptheoldpeople'shome（除..之外）Eric.Hehadabadcold.

48.1haven'tseenBob（最近）.Maybeheisawayonholiday.

49Janieswassocarelessthathelostalotofmoney.Itmadehim（不開心）.

50.Look!Somanypeopleareoverthere.What5s（發(fā)生）?

51.Let'sgotoRockin,（餐館）Ilovetheirhamburgers.

52.Amanshoulddependonhisown（力吊）.

53.I'malwaysworriedaboutlosingmypower.Manypeoplearctryingtotakemy（位置）?

54.Please（檢查）yourpapersbeforeyouhandthemin.

55.Youmustlookafteryourselfwellbecausehealthmeans（財富）.

56.The（將軍）searchedforthreedaysandfoundahappyperson.

57.Didtheythepalacewiththeshirtatlast?（返回）

58.It（似乎）thateveryonehadtheirownproblems,andnoonewastrulyhappy

59.1'msorryto（使失望）you,butIcan'tgowithyou.

60.1wantedatennis（教練］toteachmehowtoplaytenniswell.

61.Ittookgreat（勇氣）toclimbsohigh.

62.Billwas（踢）aballintheyardwhenIsawhim.

63.Helookedbackoverhis（肩膀）.

64.Hehadacarandoftengavemea（搭便車）home.

65.Ifyousetyouralarmclock,youwon't（睡過頭）.

66.Kate（遺忘）herbackpackathomeyesterday.

67.Don'tgiveup.Youknowhardworkleadsto（成功）.

68.Paulisa（n）（出乎意料的）visitor.

69.This（街區(qū)）isrigh:inthecenterofthecity.

70.Whenhearrived,thedoctorfoundthepatientwasstilla（活著）.

71.1willgotothe（市場）tobuysomefoodwithmymotherthisafternoon.

72.1waslateforthemeetinganditmademeso（尷尬的）atthattime.

73.Thecinemawashalf（空的）becausethemoviewassoboring.

74.Somelhingunexpected（發(fā)生）tomelastnight.

75.WhenIgothome,I（意識到）thatIhadleftmykeysalschool.

76.Alotof11（女士）weredoingexerciseintheparkwhenIgotthere.

77.It'ssaidthatthescientisthadgotsomenewd（發(fā)現(xiàn)）.

78.Twopoliceo（官員）withgunsstoodoutsidetheentrance.

79.WhenIgottothestation,I（意識到）I（忘）myticketathome.

80.Thematterisverystrange.Doyouth