2022年高考英語必備語法知識釋疑與突破（通用版）10

副詞

【重難點釋疑】

一、副詞是用來說明時間、地點、程度、方式等概念的詞，主要修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞或整個句

子。

1.作狀語，用來修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞和句子。

e.g.Pleaselistentomecarefully.

請你認(rèn)真地聽我講。

Theboyistooyoung.

這男孩太小了。

Luckily,hewasnotbadlyhurt.

幸運(yùn)地，他傷得不是太重。

2.作表語，表示方位上的變化。

e.g.Myfatherwillbebackinaweek.

我父親一周后回來。

3.作賓語補(bǔ)足語。

e.g.Lethimin,please.

請讓他進(jìn)來。

二、副詞的位置

1.一般作狀語時放在謂語動詞之后。如果謂語動詞帶有賓語，副詞則放在賓語后面；

e.g.Weallstudyhard.

我們努力學(xué)習(xí)。

Heisdrawingahorsecarefully.

他在認(rèn)真地畫一匹馬。

2.頻度副詞作狀語時放在be動詞或助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后，行為動詞之前。

e.g.Heisalwayslateforschool.

他總是上學(xué)遲到。

IoftengotoseemygrandparentsonSunday.

我經(jīng)常星期天去看望祖父母。

3.某些副詞是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)上下句的銜接，放在句子之前。

c.g.Suddenlyhehadagoodidea.

突然他想出了一個辦法。

4.enough修飾形容詞和副詞時，要放在所修飾詞之后。

e.g.Theboyisoldenoughtogotoschool.

這孩子夠大了能去上學(xué)。

Hegotupearlyenoughtocatchupthetrain.

他起得足夠早能趕上火車。

三、副詞比較等級用法

1.副詞的比較級、最高級的變法和形容詞的比較級、最高級變法基本相同。剛才我們已經(jīng)講過。

2.在兩者進(jìn)行比較“表示A不如B”時，部分雙擊節(jié)和多音節(jié)副詞除使用“not...as/so+副詞原級+as”結(jié)構(gòu)外,

還可使用“l(fā)ess+副詞原級+than”結(jié)構(gòu)。

e.g.Billdidn'tdohishomeworkascarefullyasJim.

Bill做作業(yè)沒有Jim認(rèn)真。

=BilldidhishomeworklesscarefullyihanJim.

3.副詞最高級前一般不加定冠詞the。

c.g.LinTaodidbestinEnglishofall.

林濤是所有人中英語最好的。

4.副詞比較級不規(guī)則變化表

原級比較級最高級

well（好地）belterbest

badlyworseworst

littlelessleast

muchmoremost

fartherfarthest

far

furtherfurthest

四、副詞易混知識清單

1.howlong,howsoon,howoften

howlong"多久，多長時間”，是對一個持續(xù)的時間段提問，常用“酎+段時間”和“since+點時間”回答。

howsoon“多快，多久以后“，是對一個短暫性動詞提問，用于一般將來時句子中，常用“in+段時間”回答。

howoften"多長時間一次”,對頻度提問,常用“once,twice,threetimesaweek”等回答。

howfar“多遠(yuǎn)”，對距離提問。

e.g.—HowlonghaveyoulivedinBeijing?

—你住在北京多久了？

一Fortenyear.-----十年了。

—Howsoonwillyourfathereback?

一你父親多久以后回來？

—Hewillebackinaweek.

—他一周后回來。

—Ilowoftendoyouplayfootball?

—你多長時間踢一回足球？

一Onceaweek.

——周一次。

一Howfarisitfromheretoyourhome?

—這離你家有多遠(yuǎn)？

一Only200metersaway.

一只有200米遠(yuǎn)。

2.hard/hardly

hard”努力地，辛苦地”；“劇烈地，猛烈地”是程度副詞。

hardly"幾乎不”，是否定副詞。

e.g.Weshouldstudyhardasstudents.

作為學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。

Icanhardlycatchupwithyou,canyouwalkslowly?

我?guī)缀踮s不上你了，你能走慢一點嗎？

3.muchtoo/toomuch

muchtoo”非常，極其，太"much和too都是副詞，much修飾too,用以加強(qiáng)語氣，中心詞是too,muchtoo

修飾形容詞或副詞原級。

already常用F肯定句。

yet常用于否定句和疑問句句尾。

c.g.Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.

我已經(jīng)完成了家庭作業(yè)。

Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?

你完成了你的家庭作業(yè)嗎？

Ihaven'thadlunchyet.

我還沒有吃午餐呢。

五、形容詞怎樣變成副詞

?般說來形容詞就是形容詞，副詞就是副詞，但也有很多形容詞可以加ly來構(gòu)成副詞。

heavy——heavilyloud------loudly

careful—----carefullyclear——clearly

beautiful-------beautifullyhappy———happily

true-------trulyluck———luckily

quick———quicklybad——-badly

同學(xué)們特別要注意副詞修飾行為動詞這一點。如：

Heisvery(careful).

Hedocseverything(carefully)

第,句中是作表語，用adj.careful；第二句中修飾行為動詞does用adv.carefully.

hard努力-——hardly幾乎不late遲的，晚的——lately近來

deep深———deeply深深地near靠近一------nearly差不多

wide寬——-widely廣泛地high高的-——highly高度地

close靠近的----closely密切地free免費(fèi)的———freely自由地

【重難點突破】

1.,fictionisoftenmoreinterestingthanthetruth.

A.ImpossiblyB.GenerouslyC.NecessarilyD.Admittedly

2.Chinaholdsthateconomicdevelopmentshouldgohandinhandwithenvironmentalprotection.

A.consciouslyB.consistentlyC.continuallyD.conventionally

3."Creditcardsarcusefulwhentraveling.

一True.Theysaveusthetroubleof:akingtoomuchcash.

A.particularlyB.partlyC.exactlyD.gradually

4.6:00p.m.htwilllandinTianjinBinhaiAirportat6:00p.m.tomorrow.Couldyoupickmeup?

—Sure.Ishallbeattheairporttomeetyou.

A.definitelyB.unlikelyC.closelyD.especially

5.Forlittlechildrenattheearlyage.thesebigquestionsmayseemdifficult.

A.ratherB.hardlyC.nearlyD.seldom

6.Waiter,wouldyoupleaseeandexplaintomewhythesteakissotough?Iaskedforitrare（半熟）.

A.significantlyB.steadilyC.specificallyD.similarly

7.I'mnotsureathankyouletterisreallynecessary.,Ican'tbebotheredtowriteone.

A.AnywayB.HoweverC.ObviouslyD.Besides

8.Ifyouattendthegraduationceremonyinthefuture,youwillhavezobedressed.

A.strangelyB.informallyC.casuallyD.appropriately

9.Eachspringtheappletreeinmygardenblossomssothattheairbeesfilledwiththesweetofapple.

A.abundantlyB.approximatelyC.apparentlyD.automatically

10.AlfirstRobertwouldn'tlethisdaughtergodiving,buthegaveinasshewassoconfidentabouther

skills.

A.surprisinglyB.typicallyC.eventuallyD.carefully

11.Theyarcgoingtohaveapartynextweek.

A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes

12.Accordingtothenewlycorrectedlaw,adultchildrenarerequiredtovisittheirparents.

A.certainlyB.immediatelyC.occasionallyD.regularly

13.—Believeitornot,Ipassedthedrivingtestatthefirstattemptyesterday.

-Great!Butrememberyoucanneverbecarefulwhendrivingacarinthestreet.

A.enoughB.ratherC.quiteD.too

14.AfterwatchingthemovieAvatar,Marylayinbedwithhereyesopenwhileallherfamily

wereasleep.

A.widely;soundlyB.wider;soundly

C.widely;soundD.wide;sound

15.Astupidman'sreportofwhataclevermansaysisneveraccurate,becausehetranslateswhathe

heardintosomethinghecanunderstand.

A.unconsciouslyB.secretlyC.fundamentallyD.flexibly

16.Whilethecontentoftobaccoadvertisingmaynotbetargetedatteenagers,theattractiveimagesinthe

adsareimpressivetothem.

A.explicitlyB.extremelyC.elegantlyD.ethnically

17.Huaweiisnowestablishedasoneoftheleadingbrandsinourcounlry.

A.firmlyB.frequentlyC.occasionallyD.appropriately

18.RepresentativespresentatthemeetinglastWednesdaywereseatedtwochairstoobservesocial

distancingrules.

A.aheadB.aliveC.alikeD.apart

19.,vvehadplannedatourofEnglandbutwcdidn'tgointheend.

A.SlightlyB.OriginallyC.incrediblyD.Conveniently

20.Becarefulabouttheboundarybetweenyourworkandyourlife,oryourattitudeandemotioninoneareawill_

affecttheother.

A.randomlyB.negativelyC.confidentiallyD.arbitrarily

21.Inhisdailylife,thestudentignorework,study,andotheractivitiestocheckhisphoneformessages.

A.fluentlyB.frequentlyC.immediatelyD.practically

22.—Wereyouhurtintheaccident?

—Iwasshocked,butwasn'thurtatall.Mycarwasdamaged,.

A.insteadB.otherwiseC.anywayD.though

23.Thecityhasitspleasures,butChristinewishedforthequietofcountrylife.

A.evenB.thusC.eitherD.instead

24.Wehavetogettheeconomyundercontroloritwilleatusup.

A.literallyB.normallyC.primitivelyD.originally

25.Hostelsusedtoprovidecheapacmodationsforpeopleundertheageof25.,hostelsdon'thaveany

agerequirements.

A.NowadaysB.MeanwhileC.HoweverD.Therefore

26.ProfessorZhongNanshandevotedhimselftothebattleagainstthenovelcoronavirus.

A.extremelyB.roughly

C.entirelyD.frequently

27.EachoftheUK'shealthservicesystemsoperates,andispoliticallyaccountabletotherelevant

government.

A.dependentlyB.dependentC.independentlyD.independent

28.MysisterLucyisdifferentfrommeinlooks,althoughwearetwins.

A.finallyB.entirelyC.likelyD.hardly

29.,Chinesecuisineisservedinsharedplates,butnowindividualportionsareremended.

A.GraduallyB.TypicallyC.ApproximatelyD.Occasionally

30.Physicallabourcanexhaustthebodyveryquickly.,toomuchstudycanrapidlyreducementalpowers.

A.OtherwiseB.EquallyC.FinallyD.Additionally

31.WiththewidespreaduseoftheInternet,municationsacrosstheworldhavedevelopedoverthe

years.

A.steadilyB.differentlyC.independentlyD.formally

32.It'satraditionthat,attheweddingceremony,thehandsof(hebrideandgroomwouldbetiedtogetherwitha

lengthofribbontosymbolizethattheirliveswerefastenedtogether.

A.necessarilyB.deliberatelyC.permanentlyD.temporarily

33.SomecountriescouldhavebeenbetterpreparedtofightthevirusTheirleaders,,resistedcallsfor

strictmeasurestocontainitinitially.

A.otherwiseB.besidesC.thoughD.thus

34.一Whatdoyouthinkofhersuggestion?

—,itwouldbemuchbettertotalkitlater.

A.UsuallyB.ActuallyC.RegularlyD.Eventually

35.1guess(here'slittlechancethatwecanmanagetochangethepresentsituationworldwide,itisimportant

(hatweiryourbest.

A.FurthermoreB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Nevertheless

36.一I'msoannoyed!AndIjustdon'tunderstandwhyMikeisconstantlyspeakingillofme.

.Hekeit.Hetreatseveryonethesame

A.thoroughlyB.individuallyC.accuratelyD.personally

37.Thesourceoftheinformationisirrelevant.,theinformationneednotbeconfidential.

A.ActuallyB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Moreover

38.Therearcmanyprivacyconcernssurroundingcybcrcrimewhenconfidentialinformationisrevealed,lawfully

or.

A.regardlessB.insteadC.ratherD.otherwise

39.1(wasn'tuntilItookpartintheactivitythatIunderstoodthemeaningofit.

A.activelyB.personally

C.rarelyD.normally

40.Whatmadethemmissthedeadlinewasnottheirlackoffunding,buttheirlackofplanning.

A.evenB.stillC.ratherD.ever

41.Menarcanxioustoimprovetheircircumstances,butarcunwillingtoimprovethemselves;theyremain

bound.

A.thereforeB.somehov/C.otherwiseD.nevertheless

42.Thenewmachine,accordingtotliereport,willworktwiceasfast,greatlyreducingcosts.

A.soB.evenC.yetD.thus

43.—Il'sreportedthatFuxinghighspeedtraincango350kmanhour.

A.sofastasB.asfastasC.as