專(zhuān)題03：閱讀填空20篇（3年真題+各區(qū)名校模擬）

2023年廣州中考英語(yǔ)沖刺專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練（解析版）

解題技巧點(diǎn)撥

廣州中考英語(yǔ)閱讀填空一般在200詞左右，給出5個(gè)句子，補(bǔ)全文章，考查語(yǔ)篇補(bǔ)全能力，要注

重邏輯、題材特點(diǎn)。

那么閱讀填空的命題有什么特征呢？主要有三個(gè)：

1.從選材上，包括兩個(gè)特點(diǎn)：一是題材貼近考生，貼近生活，新穎、時(shí)代感強(qiáng)，測(cè)試考生的綜

合語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力。二是所選文章內(nèi)容邏輯嚴(yán)密，結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，層次分明。

2?從考查的能力方面分析：閱讀填空題涉及考生對(duì)語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)特征、文本特征、語(yǔ)言特征、邏輯

及內(nèi)容（連貫與銜接）的識(shí)別與解讀。

3.從設(shè)空的句子特點(diǎn)分析：設(shè)空句子類(lèi)型一般有主旨概況句：段落主題句或總起句：過(guò)渡性句

子和解釋性句子。設(shè)空位置包括：段首句、段中句和段末句。選項(xiàng)均為完整句子，句型不一。

客觀(guān)來(lái)說(shuō)，閱讀填空題較難做，耗時(shí)、還不一定拿高分。但是，考生要樹(shù)立信心，200字文章

不長(zhǎng)，只要學(xué)生有一些基本的詞匯積累，有基礎(chǔ)的語(yǔ)法句法知識(shí)，應(yīng)該還是比較容易讀懂大致內(nèi)

容。在訓(xùn)練中一定要給學(xué)生樹(shù)立信心。相當(dāng)一部分學(xué)生在文章面前不戰(zhàn)而敗是輸在心理上。所以,

老師的鼓勵(lì)和課堂中的引導(dǎo)很重要。

閱讀填空題的解題策略：

1.先通讀五個(gè)選項(xiàng)；

2.讀短文，讀的過(guò)程中，關(guān)注與選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞，句子中的核心詞，與時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物等相關(guān)

的詞，關(guān)注挖空前面?句，還有后面句子的邏輯關(guān)系，推斷填入的內(nèi)容，理順語(yǔ)境。

3.填入時(shí)，要先易后難，對(duì)于難以確定的選項(xiàng)，耐心讀這個(gè)語(yǔ)段，注意一些暗示前后語(yǔ)句內(nèi)容的

銜接詞，或者是一些信號(hào)詞的同類(lèi)型詞或反義詞等。

4.完成之后，馬上通讀一遍，檢測(cè)文章內(nèi)容的連貫性和文體特征的邏輯性。

20202022年廣州中考完形填空真題十名校模擬專(zhuān)練

1.（2022?廣東廣州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodfbrus,don'twe?IJustthinkingabouthaving（orunor

swimalongwaycanbeenoughtomakesomepeoplewanttoliedownandgiveup!However,didyou

knowthatexerciseisnotallaboutdoingsport?

2Movingourbodiescausesourbrainstogiveou（somespecialchemicalsthatcreatea

goodfeeling.Justtenminutesofworkingoutcanleaveusfeelinghappier,Moreover,regularexercise

kelpsusfeelfresherandgetiosleepmoreeasily.Finally,ifweconnectourexercisewithaheahhydiet,

wewilllookhealthierandfeelmoreconfidentaboutourselves.Soundslikeagooddeal,doesn'tit?

3Ifexercisehasn'tbeenpartofyourlifefbralongtime,thereisnopointtrainingfbra

maraihon（馬拉松）:youwillsoongiveupandgobacktoyouroldways!Walkingandridingbikes

aroundthelocalparkfortenminuteseverydayaregreatwaystodevelopafitnesshabit.

Chooseanactivitythatnotonlyexercisesyourbody,butthatyoualsoenjoy.Somepeoplesimply

gojoggingwhilelisteningtotheirfavouritemusic.Otherstakeupactivitiessuchasdancingorplaying

basketballwith（heirfriends.Maketheexperiencemoreenjoyableasyouworkout.4

Itdoesn'tmatterhowmuchweexercise.Doingregularexerciseisn'tjustaboutappearance.

5Whowouldn'twantthat?

A.Startsmall!

B.Thatway,you'llnevergiveitup!

C.It'saboutbeinghealthierandfeelinghappier.

D.Forastart,exerciseisnotjustaboutthebody.

E.Butwealsoknowthatnoteverybodylovesdoingit.

2.（2021?廣東廣州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

Fewpeopleknewaboutonlinefooddelivery（夕卜賣(mài)）appstenyearsago,buttoday,manywouldfind

ithardtolivewithoutthem.Forbetterorforworse,onlinefooddeliveryserviceshavechangedtheway

weeat.6

Theseservicesnodoubthavemanyadvantages.Theyprovidejobsformillionsofpeopleandhelp

restaurantsfindmorecustomers.Sincetheappsareveryeasytouse,theyalsodogoodtocustomers:we

cannowhavemealsdeliveredatanytimeofday.Thisisespeciallyimportantforpeoplewhomightnot

havetimetocook.Notonlydotheseappssavetime,theyalsoprovideuswithplentyofrestaurantsto

choosefrom.7Theycanbuymealsandfoodsmoreeasilywiththeseapps.

8First,theymakeiteveneasiertoorderunhealthyfood.Foodsafetyisanotherproblem:it

canbehardtoknowwherethefoodesfrom.Asdeliverymenneedtosendtheordersasquicklyas

possible,somepaylittleattentiontotrafficrules.9What'smore,deliveryservicesarecreating

toomuchpackagingwaste,andthiswillbeharmfultotheenvironment.

Therearcmanyadvantagesofonlinefooddeliveryservices,butwcneedtomakesurethatwcmake

therightchoicesinthelongrun.Weshoulddoourbesttoavoidwaste.Wealsoneedtomakesurewhat

wccatishealthy.Nexttimeyouarcthinkingaboutorderingin,askyourselfwhetheryoureallyneedto.

10

A.Theyareusefulforoldpeopleaswell.

B.Theyarealsohavingahugeinfluenceonoursociety.

C.However,wemustnotforgetthedisadvantagesoftheseservices.

D.Mostofthetime,it'sbettertobuywhatyouneedandcookbyyourself.

E.Inrecentyears,anumberofpeoplehavebeenhurtorevenkilledbecauseofthis.

3.（2020?廣東廣州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

Storytelling

invented.hascaughtthehumanimaginationforihoussndsofyears.Peopleeverywherehave

toldstoriestoamuse,toteach,toremember,andjusttopassthetime.Peoplestartedtellingstorieslong

beforewritingwasinvented.11Butpeopleallovertheworldstilltelloneanotherstoriesout

loud.Apersonwhocantellagoodstorynearlyalwaysfindslisteners.

next.piedevelopedwriting,storytellingwasthemostimportantwaytopassalonginformation.

Anythingaculturewantedtoprotect-itsbeliefs,itshistory,anditstraditions—hadtobetoldoutloud.

Eachgenerationwouldtelltheculture'sstoriestothenext.12Knowledgepassedoninthis

methodiscalledthespokentradition.Evenculturesthatknowhowtowritestillpassalongsome

informationinthisway.

13job.Apoenis.sonlyspecialstorytellersweretrustedtodothisimportantjob.A

culture'sbeststorytellershadgoodmemories.Theycouldalsomakethestoriesveryinteresting,so

peoplewouldlistenandrememberthem.Sometimespeoplewouldsingthestoriesortelltheminthe

formofpoems.14

However,storiestoldaloudchangeovertimeasdifferentpeopletellthem.Astorytellermight

changeastoryinordertomakeitbetter.Oratellermaysimplynotrememberallthedetailsofastory.

Unlikewrittenstories,thespokentraditionisnotcreatedhyanyoneperson.15Sometimes

thestoriesarecollectedandwrittendownlongaftertheyhavebeencreated.

A.Inthiswaythestorieswerepassedalong.

B.Insomecultureseveryonewouldpassalongthestories.

C.Songsandpoemscanbothmakestorieseasiertoremember.

D.Instead,awholeculturehelpsshapethechangingstoriesthroughouthistory.

E.Todaystoriesarcalsowrittendowninbooksandactedoutinmovies,TVshows,andplays.

4.（2022?廣東廣州?廣州市真光中學(xué)?？家荒＃?/p>

11wasiheIasidayof（hefinalexaminaiioninacollege.Onihestepsofabuilding,agroupof

engineeringstudentswerewaitingforthelastexam.16

Theyknewtheexamwouldbeeasybecausetheprofessorhadsaidtheycouldbringanybooksor

notesduringthetest.

Rightaftertheyenteredtheclassroom,theprofessorhandedoutthepapers.Therewereonlyfive

questionsonit.

Threehourspassed.Thentheprofessorbegantocollectthepapers.Thestudentsnolongerlooked

confident.17Theprofessorwatchedtheworriedfacesbeforehim,andthenasked,t4Howmany

ofyouhavepletedallthefivequestions?^^Nohandwasraised.4tHowmanyofyouansweredfour?"Still

r.ohands.t4Three?Two?"18"One,then?Certainlysomebodyhasfinishedone.,,Buttheclass

keptsilent.Theprofessorsaid,u19Ijustwanttomakeyouknowclearlythateventhoughyou

havepletedfouryearsofengineering.Therearestillmanythingsaboutthesubjectyoudon'lknow.

20Then,smiling,headded,t4Youwillallpassthiscourse.Youreducationhasjustbegun.''

A.Thestudentsmovedrestlesslyintheirseats.

B.ThatisexactlywhatIexpected.

C.Thesequestionsyoucouldnotansweraremonineverydaypractice.

D.Theirfaceswereconfident.

E.Ontheiifaceswasanetvousexpiession.

5.（2022?廣東廣州?從化區(qū)統(tǒng)考一模）

Kids'health:Fourstepsforfightingstress

Everybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime.21Somewaysofdealingwithstress—like

shoutingatorhittingsomething-don'lsolvemuch.Butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,

canleadyou（osolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.

Trytakingthesefoursteps:henexttimeyouarestressed:

Stepone:getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.22.

Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,

orthedeathofabelovedpet.

Steptwo:don,tfreakout（崩潰）!Noticeyourfeelings,andnamethem—forexample,amso

angry!^^Andsayorthinkaboutwhyyoufbclthatway.Findawaytocalmdownandgetpasttheupset

feelingsandfindawaytoexpressthem.23

Stepthree:trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryou'recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends,

it'stimetogetdowntobusiness.Youneedtounderstandwhattheproblemis.Evenifyoucan'tsolveit

all,maybeyoucanbeginbysolvingapieceofit.

Stepfour:bepositive.24Rememberstresswillgoaway,especiallywhenyoufigureout

theproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit.

Thesestepsaren'tmagic,andyoumighthavetodosomestepsmorethanonce,buttheydowork.

Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughahardtime,you'llhelpyourselffeelbetter

evenfaster.25

A.Moststresswillnotlastforever.

B.Talktotrustedadults,suchasparentsorotherrelatives.

C.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.

D.Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways.

E.Dobreathingexercises,listentomusic,ordowhateverhelpsyoufeelbetter.

6.（2022?廣東廣州?白云區(qū)統(tǒng)考一模）

Windpowerisaverycleansourceofenergy.Thisishowwindpowerworks.Windmakes

windmillsspin.Whenthewindmillsspin,theymakeelectricity.Thenwecanusetheelectricity.

Alotofpeoplethinkthatwindpowerisnew,butthatisnottrue.26Westilldothosethings

today,butthesedayswemostlyusewindpowertomakeelectricity.

Windpowerisaverypopularsourceofenergy.Firstofall,itisclean.27Second,wecanuse

windpowerforever.Afterall,wewillalwayshavewind.Also,windpowerischeapandit'sgettingeven

cheaper.

Alotofpeopledon'tunderstandwindpowerverywell.Theybelievethatthereareproblemswith

windpower,butmanyoftheseproblemsarenotreal.28Thatusedtobetrue,butitisn'ttrueany

more.Oldwindmillsusedtokillbirdsbecausetheyspunveryfast.Newwindmillsspinslowlyandthey

aren'tdangerousforbirds.

29Oneproblemisthatmanypeoplethinkwindmillsareveryugly.Thisisaproblemfor

somepeople,becausewindmillsareofteninveryprettyareas.Also,winddoesn'tblowallthelime,so

wecan'tusewindpowerallthetime.Finally,windmillsarenoisy.

Windpowerisbeingmoreandmoremon.Rightnow,morethan8()countriesusewindpower.

3()Forsomecountries,thatnumberisalothigher.WindpowergivesDenmarkmorethan25

percentofitselectricity.

A.Windmillsdon'tpollutetheenvironmentatall.

B.Forthousandsofyearspeoplehaveusedittosailboatsandmovewater.

C.About2.5percentoftheworld'spoweresfromthewind.

D.However,therearerealproblemswithwindmills.

E.Forexample,somepeoplesaythatwindmillsarcdangerousforbirds.

7.(2022?廣東廣州?南沙區(qū)統(tǒng)考一模)

Ifyouwereborninthe2003s,youarecalledtheohohs.Thatwouldmakeyouyoung,creative,

connected,worldwide,andnodoubtsmart.Maybegoodlooking,too.Right?31

Someadultsworrythatyou'remoreinterestedinthescreeninfrontofyouthantheworldaround

you.32Theywonderhowyouwilldealwithschool,friends,andfamily.

33Manychildrenborninthe1990sand2000swereraisedby"helicopterparents”.34

Asaresult,theirchildrenarebusywithprogramsfilledwithhomeworkandafterschoolactivitiessuchas

cancing,drawing,orsports.Withparentswhodoeverythingtbrthem,today'syouthseemtopreferto

liveliketeenagersevenwhentheyareintheir20sor30s.

Doesthefacedowngenerationneedaheadsup?Well,probablynot.Thefactisthatmanyoftoday's

teenagersarebeltereducatedandmorecreativethanpastgenerations.Theyseemtobewillingtobee

leaders.35TherearealsobraveyoungpeoplesuchasMalalaYousafzai,theteenagerwhowon

the2014NobelPeacePrizefbrpushinggirls'rightstogotoschool.

Soifyou'reoneoftheohohs,there'sreasontobehopefulaboutthefuture.Thingsarclookingup

forthefacedowngeneration.Chancesarethatyoudogreatandlaughoutloud.

A.Theywerealwaystheretoguideandhelp.

B.Butwhatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration?

C.Moreyoungpeoplethanevervolunteertohelptheirmunities.

D.Theythinkofyouasthet4facedo\vngeneration“becauseyouuseyourphonesomuch.

E.Otheradultsworrythattoday'syoutharespoilt（溺愛(ài)）anddon'twanttofacethechallengesofadult

life.

8.（2022?廣東廣州?番禺區(qū)統(tǒng)考一模）

TheWinterOlympicsaream<ijorinternationalsportseventthatoccurseveryfburyears.Unlike

SummerOlympics,theWinterOlympicsfeaturesportspracticedonsnowandice.

Asearlyas1894,thenewlyformedInternationalOlympicmittee（IOC）considerediceskatingasa

possibilityforthefirstmodernOlympicswhichwouldbeheldin1896.

In1911,amemberoftheIOCsuggestedthatwintersportsshouldhestagedaspartofthe1912

OlympicsinStockholm.Someopposedtheidea.36Hov/ever,WorldWarIbrokeoutin1914.

After1920,severalcountriesbegantalkingaboutthepossibilityofaseparateWinterOlympics.

ThetownotChamonix,intheFrenchAlps,plannedtoholdawintersportsfestivalin1924.

37AmemberoftheIOC,suggestedthatthefestivalshouldbeformallyrecognizedastheWinter

Olympics.38

Thefestivaldrew258athletesfrom16countriestopeteinbobsledding（雪橇比賽），figureskating,

hockey,Nordicskiingandspeedskating.

39Thefestivalopenedwithrainandtheunseasonablywarmtemperatureturnedsnowandice

iomud.Thentemperaturedroppedasfaras25belowzeroandthemudbecameicc.4（）

in1926.theIOCrecognized（heChamonixfestivalasthefirstWinterOlympicsanddecidedthatthe

WinterOlympicswouldbeheldeveryfouryears,justliketheSummerOlympics.

A.AtthesametimePariswastohosttheOlympics.

B.Despitetheweather,morethan10,（）（X）peopleshowedup.

C.Atlast,theIOCdecidedtoholdtheWinterOlympicsin1916.

D.WeatherhasoftenbeenamajorstoryattheWinterOlympicsandsoitwasatChamonix.

E.TheIOCdidn'tgothatfar,butdidagreethatChamonixcouldcallitsfestivalan“Olympicwinter

carnival”.

9.（2022?廣東廣州?花都區(qū)統(tǒng)考一模）

Haveyoupettedadogrecently?Whenthatdogtouchedyouwithitsnose,youwereprobably

surprisedaihowcolditwas.41

Inthepast,peoplethoughtihatdogshadcoldnosestohelpthemcontroltheirbodytemperature.

42Theresearchersbelievedthatthetipofadog飛nosehasaspecificsensoryfunction（探測(cè)的功

能）.So,theydidanexperimenttotestit.

Theresearchteamstudiedthreedogs.43Andthetwoobjectswereheatedtodifferent

temperatures.Allthreedogswereabletosensethetemperaturedifferencebetweenbothobjects.

44Thedogscouldsensetheobjectsfromadistance,buthumanscouldn'tfeelthewarmthof

theobjecteveniftheytouchedit.

Theresearchteamalsostudiedthebrainactivityof13dogs.45"Fromthetwoexperiments,

wecansaythatdogscansenseheatfromwarmbloodedanimals.Andaspecialregionofthebrainis

madetobeactivebysuchheat,“saidtheleaderofthestudy.

A.Butanewstudyhasshownsomeinterestingfindingsaboutdogs'noses.

B.Fortheexperiment,thedogshadtotellthedifferencebetweentwoobjects.

C.Ifdogsaresowarmandfluffy（毛茸茸的）,thenwhyaretheirnosessocold?

D.Whenawarmobjectwasputneartheirnoses,therewasanincreaseinbrainactivity.

E.Thestudyalsofoundthebeatfromtheobjects“wastooweaktobefeltbyhumanhands”.

10.（2022?廣東廣州?增城區(qū)統(tǒng)考一模）

Acampingtripcanbeapleasantwaytoseethegreatoutdoors.46Nomatterwhereyou

choosetocamp,nearalargecity,inaforest,inthemountains,ornearawindsweptbeach,asuccessful

campingtripisalwaysdependentontheplanningbeforehand.

Thefirstconsiderationinplanninganycampingtripistheweather.47Campinginterrible

weathercanbeanightmareevenadisaster.Therefore,whenplanningyourtrip,alwayscheckweather

forecastsafewdaysbeforeyouleave.

Clothingforcampinglargelydependsontheweatherbuteveninsummeritiswisetobringclothing

forbothhotandcoldtemperatures.48Awaterproofcoatishighlyremendedtobeaddedinto

yourpackage.

Whateveryouchoosefbrshelter,makesureyouknowhowtouseitproperlyandseethatitkeeps

therainoffyoursleepingarea.Doremember(hatthesleepingbagyouchooseshouldfittheseason.A

suitableblanketandapillowarebestchoicesforagoodoutdoorsleep.

49Bringalongafirstaidkitandgooverthesafetyruleswitheveryoneinyourparty.

Bringacellphoneincaseofanemergency.Keepitturnedoffifyouprefer,butitwillbethereif

necessary.Atleast,haveanemergencybackupplan.50Tellthemwhereyouwillbeandwhen

toexpectyoubackandmakesureeveryoneintheparlyknowswhattodoandwheretogoifthereisan

injuryorifsomeonegetslost.

A.Safetyisimportantoneverycampingtrip.

B.Leaveinformationathomeorwithfriends.

C.Bringafewmoreclothesthanyouneedandplentyofsocks.

D.It'salsoawonderfulchanceforfamilyandfriendstospendtimetogether.

E.Mostpeoplecampduringsummermonthswhen(heairiswarmandpleasant.

11、(2022?廣東廣州?越秀區(qū)統(tǒng)考一模)

Handasmartphonetoachild,andhewillfindouthowtouseittohavefuninseconds.Thefast

developmentoftechnologymeansthatchildrenarcbeingputcrexpertsataveryyoungage.51

Manyofthemhavebeenusingtheirputersathomewellbeforetheystartedschool.Aschildrenarc

learningfromaveryyoungageabouttechnology,they'retakingbigstepsastheygrowinbeingprepared

forschooling,futurecareersandmore.52

However,therearesomeworriesabouthowthistechinfluenceschildhooddevelopment.Weare

walkingintounknownareaasthegenerationspasthaveneverhadthissamekindofexperiencelikethem.

53Somechildrenevenhavetheirownsmartphone,startingatayoungage.Researchshowsthat

theaverage8to10yearsoldchildrenspendalmost8hoursadayinfrontofthescreen,andolder

childrenandteenagersspendaround11hoursperday.54

Whilemanypeopleseethebadinfluenceofsuchtechnologyusage,therearealsobrightside.The

realquestioniswhatparentsandteacherscandotomakeuseofthetechnologyinsuitableways,without

lettingchildrenbeeslaves（奴隸）toit.

55Theycanstartbymakingsurechildrenundertwodon'tusescreens.Andtheyshould

makerequirementsincludingtimelimits,andmodelgoodsmanphoncuse.What'smore,theyneedto

helpchildrenlearnaboutputcrscienceaspartoftechnologyusedtogivethemchancesforabright

future.

A.Someofthemmayevenbeabletohelpparentswiththeironlinework!

B.Parentsandadultscanhelpchildrengeltheadvantagesoftechnologyinmanyways.

C.Nowadays,almosteveryhomehastelevisionsets,putersardphonesforchildrentoplaywith.

D.Thattimeaddsup,andyoungpeoplearespendingmoretimewithtechnologythantheydoinschool.

E.Primaryschoolstudentshaveclassesonputers.

12.（2022?廣東廣州?海珠區(qū)統(tǒng)考一模）

WangYaping,ataikonautonboardChina'sspacestation,otieredpeopleonEarthazerogravity

musicalperformancetocelebratetheLanternFestival.

ThespaceshowwassharedatanannualTVgalaforthefestivalcelebration.56Sheplayeda

popularChinesetraditionalsong“JasmineFlower”

57Peopleusuallyhangcolorfullanterns,playriddlesandexpresstheirwishesandhopesfor

thefuture.

Thecrewmembers,whotraveledtothespacestationontheShenzhou13mission,keptsomejoyful

traditionsaliveastheycontinuedtomovearoundtheEarth.ZhaiZhigangwroteriddlesonredpaperwith

abrushpen.Heshowedthecalligraphy（毛筆字）togetherwithtaikonautYeGuangfuandmaclefestival

greetingstotheaudience.TheyalsosentblessingstoathletesactheBeijingWinterOlympics.

“58”

Thevideoofthespaceperformancewasreceivedwithgreatinterestafteritwassharedonsocial

medias.59

TheLanternFestivalalsomarksthelastdayofthelunarNewYearcelebration.60Donning

newclothes,thecrewmembersenjoyed(hetraditionsofeatingdumplingsandpastingspringcoupletson

walls.

A.Itdrewnearly2millionhitsinonehouronSinaWeibo.

B.Thoughfarfromhome,thecheerfulfeelingsinspacewerethesame.

C.Wewishthatyouallgetsuccess,friendshipandharvestyourbestOlympicexperience.

D.TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thdayof(hefirstmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar.

E.Inthevideo,Wangwasseenfloatingin(hespacemodulewhileplayingaguzheng,orChinesezither.

I3.(2022?廣東廣州?天河區(qū)統(tǒng)考一模)

KellyandMariaarebestfriendswithalotinmon.61Theyalsotakealotofthesame

subjects,sotheywouldlovetostudytogether.Buttheyfindimpossible.62

Kellywouldliketostudyinaclean,openspace,whileMariaworksbestwithbooks,papersand

pensaroundher.63Kellycansitforhourswithoutmoving,andoftengetsallherhomeworkdone

inonesitting.Maria,however,isalwaysgettingup,andsaysthatshethinksbestwhenshe'sonthe

move.

64Manypeoplebelievethatasilent,tidysettingisthewaytogo,butthatdoesn'tseem

necessarilytrue.Someresearchhasevenshownthatnoiseoruntidinesshelpssomepeoplefix:heir

attentiononwhattheyaredoing,becauseitmakesthemforma“waH"intheirmindandstayfocused.

So,ityouchoosetostudyatatabicinabusyshoppingcenter,don'tworryaboutit.65From

Kelly'sandMaria'sstories,thebestwaytostudyisthewaythatworksfbryou.Intheirverydifferent

ways,bothdowellinschool,andbothfinishtheirworkwithintherequiredtimeaswell.

A.Ifyouworkintotalsilence,thatwillbeOK,too.

B.Youmightbeaskingyourself:whichwayofstudyinggetsbetterresults?

C.Theyhavepletelydifferentstudyhabitsandtheycan'tstudyinthesameroom.

D.Theyarebothfondofgoingtomovies,shopping,orjustsittingatacafe.

E.Kellypreferstostudyinatotallysilentroom,butMarialovestoplaymusicorevenhavetheTVon.

14.（2022?廣東廣州?番禺區(qū)統(tǒng)考一模）

Inhighschoolandcollege,youmaybeencouragedtotravelorstudyabroad.Perhapsyouaretoo

busywithyourschoolworktoseriouslyconsiderthesechances.Iencouragetravelingatayoungage.

66

Asyoungpeople,mostofuslivewithmomanddad.Ourmunityknowsuswell,too.Theideaof

gettingoutofthisfortzone（舒適區(qū)）canbescary（可怕的）.

67Inourdailylife,weknowwellhowloactandrespondtopeople.Buthowaboutbeing

inanewplace,withstrangerswhoholddifferentvalues?Itcanbeunfortableatfirst.Butonceyouwork

outthatyoucanconnectwithpeopleeventhoughtherewillbedifferences,youbeesmarterandmore

confident.Youshouldlearntofacethisdisfort.Itwillhelpyoutogrow.

68Beingculturallysensitive（敏感性）isimportant.Anditisnotenoughtojustknow,

“Peoplefromthatcountryarelikethis.^^

WhenIwasinSpain,forexample,Ifoundpeopletheretookatwohourbreakinthemiddleoftheir

workday.ManyforeignersconsidertheSpanishpeoplelazy.69TotheSpanishpeople,eating

togetherasafamilyismoreimportantthananythingelse.Culturalsensitivitywillhelpyouwithyour

municationonbothbusinessandpersonallevels.

Finally,Fdliketomentionthattravelingabroadwillbeawonderfulwaytolearnanewlanguage.

Beinginanewlanguagelearningenvironment,youwillhavetousethelanguage.70

A.Bytravelingwidely,youwillalsodevelopculturalsensitivity.

B.Fewofthemknowpeoplethereplacegreatvalueonfamilytime.

C.However,onelearnsthemostinstrangesituations.

D.Theearlieryoutravelwidely,themoreyoucanlearn.

E.Inthisway,youwillimproveyourlanguageskillsbetter.

15.（2022?廣東廣州?黃埔區(qū)統(tǒng)考一模）

ABeautifulSmile

When1wasthirteenyearsold,agirlgavemeanimportantgift.Itwasasmile.

Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatanewschool.Nooneknewme.71

EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltevenmorelonely.Icouldnottalk

toanyoneaboutmyproblem,andIdidnotwantmyparentstoworryaboutme.

Oneday,myclassmalesweretalkingwiththeirfriends,whileIwassittingsilentlyinmyseat.

72Ididnotknowwhoshewas.Shepassedmeandthenturnedback.Shelookedatmeand,

withoutaword,smiled.

73Itmademefeelhappy,livelyandwarm.Itwaslikeahiddentreasure.Thatsmile

changedmylife.Istartedtotalkwiththeotherstudents.74Thegirlwiththebrightsmilehasbee

mybestfriendnow,andwesticktogetherlikeglue.

Oneday,Iaskedherwhyshesmiledatmethatday.Shesaidshecouldnotremember!

NowIbelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.75Mysuggestionis:smileattheworld;

anditwillsmileback.

A.Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.

B.Atthatmoment,agirlenteredtheclassroom.

C.Iwasverylonely,andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.

D.Ifyouthinkyouarclonely,youmightalwaysbealone.

E.Daybyday,Ilearnttotrustpeople,andtheyincludedmeintheircircleoffriends.

16.（2022?廣東廣州?廣州四中校聯(lián)考一模）

Blogsareonlinediaries.Theyareatypeofwebsitewhichisveryeasytochange.76

Everyonecanwritemeritsonblogs.77Peoplealsoaddlinkstotheirownblogsintheir

ments,soit,sagoodwaytofindnew,interestinginformation.78

Mostbloggersarejustnormalpeople.Theywritebecausetheyhavesomethingtotelltheworld.

Theydon'tgetpaidtowrite,butthebestbloggerscanstillmakemoney.Forexample,somebloggers

alsowritebooks.79

Blogshavemanyadvantages.Theyareagoodwaytofindoutaboutverytechnicalsubjectslike

scienceandtechnology.Theyareals