備戰(zhàn)2023中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)(廣東專用)

專題4語法：動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)、主謂一致

一、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)

■考點(diǎn)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的基本用法

1)經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語連用。

時(shí)間狀語：every…，sometimes,at...,onSunday

Ileavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.

2)客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實(shí)。

Theearthmovesaroundthesun.ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.

3)表示格言或警句中。

Pridegoesbeforeafall.

【注意】此用法如果出現(xiàn)在賓語從句中，即使主句是過去:時(shí)，從句謂語也要用?般現(xiàn)

在時(shí)a例round..usprovedthattheearthisround..

4)現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個(gè)性。Idontwantsomuch.

5)某些動(dòng)詞如e,go,move,stop,leave,arrive,be.finish,continue,start等，在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

句中可用來表示將來肯定會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

Thetrainesat3o'clock.

6)在時(shí)間狀語從句或條件狀語從句中，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

I'llhelpyouassoonasyouhaveproblem.TellXiaoLiaboutitifyoumeethim.

判斷標(biāo)志：always=allthetime,often,usually,everyday(wcek,month,year,

spring,Saturday...)sorretimes=attimes=fromtimetotime,atseven(six),seldom,never,

inthemorning(afternoon>evening,)onSunday(Monday,Tuesday)onceayear(month,

week)threetimesadaytwiceaday,all(heyeararound=allovertheyear,alldayand

allnight,intheday=in:hedaytime,atnight...

■考點(diǎn)二、一般過去時(shí)的用法：

表示過去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況，通常一般過去式帶有表示動(dòng)作

時(shí)間狀語的詞,詞組或從句，如yesterday,thedaybeforelast,lastweek,twodaysago等，

上下文清楚時(shí)可以不帶時(shí)間狀語。

Iworkedin(hatfactorylastyear.

【注意】1)過去經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可用usedto或would加動(dòng)詞原形來表達(dá),

例如：IusedtogofishingonSundays.

2）“usedto”也可用于表示過去曾經(jīng)存在過的狀態(tài)。例如：Thisriverusedtobeclean.

判斷標(biāo)志：過去時(shí)間狀語或過去經(jīng)常性的時(shí)間狀語.如：yesterday,thedaybeforey.

esterday,lastnight（wcck,month,year,spring...）anhour/threeyearsago,once,once

uponatime=long,longago,5dayslater,theotherday、in1988、beforeliberation,

justnow,以及由when,before,after,until等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句表示過去的時(shí)間狀語。

■考點(diǎn)三、一般將來時(shí)的用法

1）表示將來的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。例如：Ishallallendthemeetingtomorrow.

2）表示將來反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。例如：Hewillgotoseehismotherevery

Saturdays.

3）表示將來的意愿，決心，許諾，命令等時(shí)常用will,征求對(duì)方意見，主語是第一

人稱時(shí)，常用shallo

Iwilldomybesttocatchupwiththem.ShallIopenthedoor

4）be+going+動(dòng)詞不定式。也是一種將來時(shí)句型，表示打算，計(jì)戈U，最近或?qū)硪?/p>

作的某事。

IamgoingtoBeijingnextweek.

5）bc+動(dòng)詞不定式（tod?！１硎居新氊?zé)，義務(wù)，可能，約定，意圖等。

Thereistobeameetingthisafternoon.Wearetomeettheguestsatthestation.

6）beabout+動(dòng)詞不定式（+do…）,表示即將作某事。

Theyareabout（oleave.判斷標(biāo)志：將來的時(shí)間狀語如tomorrow,nextweek（month,

year,spring,summer,autumn,winter,Monday.thedayaftertomorrow,inthefuture,

soon,someday=oneday等。

■考點(diǎn)四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法

構(gòu)成：助動(dòng)詞am/is/arc+現(xiàn)在分詞.

1）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法表示說話者說話時(shí)正在發(fā)生或者進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，它注重現(xiàn)在正在

進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，而不管動(dòng)作從什么時(shí)間開始，到什么時(shí)間結(jié)束。

Whatareyoudoingnow?Iamlookingformykey.

2）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示目前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作（但說話時(shí)這個(gè)動(dòng)作不一定在進(jìn)行）。

Thestudentsarepreparingfortheexamination.

3）某些動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，3些動(dòng)詞有arrive,e,leave,start

等。

TheyaregoingtoHongKongtomorrow.

【注意】有些動(dòng)詞一般不可以用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)

①表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，尤其是靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞，如：be,have

②表示認(rèn)識(shí)、知覺和情感的動(dòng)詞，如：know,think,hear,find,see,like,want,wish,prefer

等。判斷標(biāo)志：常與now,thesedays,atthemoment,Il's7:11now.,連用或通過上

下文如：look,listen,等詞來暗示

■考點(diǎn)五、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法

構(gòu)成：have（has）+過去分詞.

1）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示在說話之前已經(jīng)完成或剛完成的動(dòng)作。

Ihaveboughtatenspeedbicycle.

Theyhavecleanedtheclassroom.

2）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作從過去開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或者還有可能持續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與for和since引導(dǎo)的短語或從句連用。

Wehavelivedheresince1976.

Theyhavewaitedformorethantwohours.

【注意】一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別過去時(shí)表示過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或單

純敘述過去的事情，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)為過去發(fā)生的，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影

響，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是影響；一般過去時(shí)常與具體的時(shí)間狀語連用。

試比較：Isawihisfilmyesterday.（強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作發(fā)生過了，，不涉及現(xiàn)在）

haveseenthisfilm.（強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，電影的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)知道了。）

判斷標(biāo)志：thesedays.,already,yet.,ever,never,inthepastMastfewyears,

inthepast20years,sofar=uptillnow,once,manytimes,recently,for+時(shí)間段,s

ince+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，…befbre,howlong連用。不能與過去的時(shí)間連用。

■考點(diǎn)六、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法

構(gòu)成：助動(dòng)詞was,（were）+現(xiàn)在分詞.表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作.一

例如：IwaswatchingTVwhenshecametoseeme.

【注意】過去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)都是過去發(fā)生的事情，但過去進(jìn)行時(shí)側(cè)重表示過去

某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或所處的狀態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的連續(xù)進(jìn)行，而一般過去時(shí)則表示單

純的過去事實(shí),例如：Theywerebuildingahouselastmonth.（上個(gè)月正在建造，建

造好與否不知）

Theybuiltanewhouselastmonth.（上個(gè)月建造好了，動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成）

判斷標(biāo)志：（常與表示過去某一時(shí)刻的時(shí)間狀語連用，$11：（histimeyesterday,atseven

⑴一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：

am(is,are)+動(dòng)詞過去分詞

RiceisgrowninChina尸國出產(chǎn)大米。

(2)一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：

Was(were)+動(dòng)詞過去分詞

Thesephotosweretakenlastyear.這些照片是去年照的<

⑶含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：..

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+動(dòng)詞過去分詞

Thiscarcanbemendedinanhour.這輛小汽車一小時(shí)就能修好。

■考點(diǎn)二、主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)的方法：

(1)把主動(dòng)語態(tài)的賓語提前變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)的主語。

⑵把主動(dòng)語態(tài)的謂語動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。但時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致，但人稱和數(shù)的形式取決于

被動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語。

(3)把主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的主語變?yōu)榻樵~by的賓語?，組成介詞短語，有時(shí)可以省略。

■考點(diǎn)三、

(1)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法(即何時(shí)用被動(dòng)語態(tài))。

⑵主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)的方法(怎樣變)。

■考點(diǎn)三、

(1)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

(2)一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

(3)含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

(4)將主動(dòng)語態(tài)的句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。有關(guān)動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)在歷年各地中考題中約占3分左右。

”,

■考點(diǎn)四、主動(dòng)語態(tài)改成被動(dòng)語態(tài)方法

把主動(dòng)語態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)非常簡單，可以遵循以下幾個(gè)步驟：

1.將主動(dòng)語態(tài)的賓語作被動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語；

2.謂語動(dòng)詞變?yōu)椤癰e+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”，并通過be的變化來表達(dá)出不同的時(shí)態(tài)；

3主動(dòng)語-態(tài)的主語變?yōu)榻樵~by的賓語，組成介詞短語放在被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語動(dòng)詞之后。

(有時(shí)by的短語可以省略);

例：1.Bniccwritesalettereveryweek.—>AletteriswrittenbyBruceeveryweek.

■考點(diǎn)五、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法；

I.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成：is/am/are+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞Ourclassroom

iscleanedeveryday.

2.一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成：was/were+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞Anewshopwas

builtlastyear.

3.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成：has/have+been+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞Thisbook

hasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages.

4.一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成：will+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞Manymore

treeswillbeplantednextyear.

5.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞Young

treesmustbewateredoften.

6.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成：am/is/are+being+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞Uncle

Wangismendingmybikenow.—*MybikeisbeingrepairedbyTomnow.

7.不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：lo+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞Therearetvvobookstobe

read.—>Therearetwentymoretreestobeplanted.

■考點(diǎn)六、使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問題：

1.不及物動(dòng)詞無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。What,willhappenin1(X)years.Thedinosaurs

disappearedabout65milionyearsago.

2.有些動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。Thispenwriteswell.Thisnewbooksellswell.

3.感官動(dòng)詞或使役動(dòng)詞使用省略I。的動(dòng)詞不定式，主動(dòng)語態(tài)中不帶t。，但變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語

態(tài)時(shí)，須加上lo。

例：makesomebodydosomething—somebody+be+madetodosomething

seesomebodydosomething—>somebody+be+seentodosomething

Thebossmadethelittletoydoheavywork.—>Thelittleboywasmadetodoheavyworkby

theboss.

4.如果是接雙賓語的動(dòng)詞改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，直接賓語(物)作主語，那么動(dòng)詞后要用介詞,

這個(gè)介詞是由與其搭配的動(dòng)詞決定..

Hegavemeabook.—>Abookwasgiventomebyhim.

Heshowedmeaticket.—>Aticketwasshowntomebyhim.

5.一些動(dòng)詞短語用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞短語應(yīng)當(dāng)看作一個(gè)整體，而不能丟掉其中的介詞

或副詞。

Wecan'tlaughathim.—>Hecan'tbelaughedatbyus.

一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空

I.TheNanjingMassacre(大屠殺)(take)placewhenJapanesesoldierscaptured

NanjingonDecember13th,1937.

2.Over(hepastyears,ZhangGuimei(manage)tomakethousandsofgirlsreceive

education.

3.OurEnglishteacheralways(encourage)ustodosomereadingeveryday.

4.—Whenwillyoushareyourhappinesswithyourteacher?

—Assoonasshe(reach)theclassroom.

5.Bequiet!Abird(cat)somethingonthewindow.

6.Ifhe(notgo)hikingtomorrow,Iwon't,either.

7.—Whereisyourfather?

—Healready(fly)toLhasa.

8.They(be)alsostudentsfiveyearsago.

9.We(study)inthisschoolforovertwoyears.

10.Aslongasyoukeeponpracticingandnevergiveup,you(succeed),Ithink.

11.—Ican'tbelieveyou'vesoldmesuchaterriblecamera.Iwantmymoneyback.

—I(listen),madam.Canyoujustslowdownardtellmewhat'swrong?

12.Recently,thedoublereductionpolicy(雙減政策)(attract)(hepublic.1(leaves

morefreetimeforthestudentstoimprovetheirabilities.

13.ThePhysicsteachertoldusthatwater(change)intoiceatthetemperatureof

0℃.

14.Tom(hang)hisclothesupandmadethemdrysothathecouldwearthemthe

nextday.

15.一HowwonderfullyLanglangisplayingthepiano!

—Exactly!He(practise)thousandsoftimes.

16.Don'tdependonluckindoinganything,oryou(succeed)innothing.

17.—Kitty(write)herhomeworklastnight.Hasshefinishedit?

—Nowsheisstillinherroom.Maybeshehasn't.

18.Thestudents(discuss)aproblemwhentheteachercamein.

19.I(read)thestorybooktwice.Ifsreallyinteresting.

20.Asiswellknown,doingeyeexercises(play)animportantroleinprotecting(he

eyesightofstudents.

21.TheChinawomen'ssoccerteam(overe)thedifficultiesandwontheAsianCup

onFeb.6.2022.

22.Wc(plan)toholdafashionshownow.

23.Don'tworry.MiaomiaoisasmartcatandI'msureshe(e)backsoon.

24.Couldyoupleasetellmewhat's(happen)overthere?

25.Themantowhomyoujustnow(speak)isMr.Li.

26.Allthework(finish)intwohours.Pleasedon'tworry.

27.Someprimaryandmiddleschoolshave(add)wintersportstotheircourses.

28.They(dig)holestoplanttreeswhenvvegottothetopofthehill.

29.They(turn)aroundbutsawnothing.

30.Iam(lie)onthebedandwatchingTV.

一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空

1.Intheswimmingclub,onlymembers(allow)totakeshowers.

2.IwillfeelveryhonoredifI(choose)tobeourteamleader.

3.Theysaytheplacemaybepollutedifsomefactories(build)inthefuture.

4.StephenHawking(consider)tobe“thegreatestscientistinhistory'',alongwith

IsaacNewtonandAlbertEinstein.

5.Manypeople(touch)afterwatchingthefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjinduring

theSpringFestival.

6.Thechildnevertellslies.Hewas(teach)tobehonestfromanearlyage.

7.EarthDaywas(celebrate)in1970inAmericaforthefirsttime.

8.Alotofjewelry(steal)fromtheshopattheendofthestreettheotherday.

9.IfIwasafewmoreminutes,Icouldworkout(hemathproblem,(give)

10.Keepongoing!Thedreamyouarelookingforwardtonow(realize)laterin

life.

11.Ifitrainsorsnowstomorrow,thebasketballfinalwillbe(cancel).

12.Happinessisachievedthroughhardwork.Sodon'tgiveup.You(pay)back

later.

13.The22ndFIFAWorldCup____(hold)inQatarfromNovember21toDecember18,

2022.

14.Anewschoolwillbe(build)inthecitynextyear.

15.Onlyasmallnumberofhisbookshavebeen(translate)intoEnglish.

16.Inthepastsixmonths,alotoftalentshowsonTV(cancel).It'sbelieved

thatthegovernmenthasactedtocleanuptheentertainmentindustry.

17.Thenewbridge,whichisseacrossing,hasbeenandreadyforus.(plete)

18.Newenergyvehicles［交通工具)(use)widelysofarinmanyplaces.

19.Thesmallvillagehasbeenofffromtheou：sideworldwithoutfoodsupplies

becauseoftheheavysnowstorm,(cut)

20.Theclassroommust(clean)twiceaday.

21.Theoldshould(look)afterwellbytheyoung.

22.Childrenshould(teach)howtogetonwellwithothers.

23.Oldclothescanbe(use)tomakeotherthings.

24.Yourroomshould(clean)rightawaybecauseitistoodirty.

25.—Ireallyfinditdifficulttochooseonebetweenthetwotypes.

—Don'tworry,madam.Botharemadeofsilkand(wash)easily.

26.It'sknownthatglass(feel)muchcolderthanwoodinwinter.

27.Yourmobilephoneneeds(turn)offwhilehavingameeting.

28.Forstudents'safety,everyone'stemperatureneeds(check)beforeentering

school.

29.Thebookmyfatherboughtforme(lay)onthedeskjustnow.

30.LittleTomwasfrightenedwhenhe(leave)aloneathomeonsuchawindyday.

三、主謂一致練習(xí)

■考點(diǎn)一、語法一致原則

語法一致即主語是單數(shù)形式時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞就用單數(shù)形式；主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式時(shí)，謂語

動(dòng)詞就用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

①當(dāng)and連接兩個(gè)或多個(gè)名詞，或bothand連接兩個(gè)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)

數(shù)形式。如:

TomandMikearcgoodfriends.湯姆和邁克是好朋友。

BothLucyandLilyarestudents.露西和莉莉都是學(xué)生,

②不定代詞either,neither,anybody,anyone,anything.someone,somebody,something,

everyone,everybody,everything,nobody,noone,nothing等作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞

用單數(shù)形式。如：

Isthereanythingwrongwithyourbike?你的自行車有什么毛病嗎？

Everyoneisreadyforih?sportsmeeling.大家都在為運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備。

③由each,eachandeach,everyandevery,every作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。

如：

Eachboyandeachgirlwasgivenanewbook.每一個(gè)男孩和每一個(gè)女孩都被給了一本

新書。

④主i吾后有with,alongwith.togetherwith.aswellas.nolessthan,m(^rethnn.including,

besides,like,except,but等詞或短語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由主語的單復(fù)數(shù)

形式?jīng)Q定。如：

Mr.GrccnwithhiswifeandtwodaughtersisingtoBeijing.格林先生將和他的妻子及兩

個(gè)女兒一塊兒來北京。

⑤“anumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；"thenumberof+名詞

復(fù)數(shù)''作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如：

Anumberoftreesarecutdown.許多樹木被砍倒了。

Thenumberofstudentsinourclassis32.我們班學(xué)生人數(shù)為32。⑥“alotof(lotsof?

plentyof?apileof*pilesof?mostof)+名詞”和"分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)+名詞”等作主語時(shí),

謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于名詞，如果是不可數(shù)名詞，則謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；

如果是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，則謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：

Lotsofpeoplehavebeenthere.很多人去過那兒。

⑦由“apair(akind,aseries)+of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；

“pairs(kinds)+of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：

Apairofsunglassesislyingonthetable.一副太陽鏡放在桌子上。

Fifteenpairsofshoesaremadeeachday.每天能制作十五雙鞋。

⑧某些只有復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞(如clothes,trousers,shorts,pants,shoes,gloves)作主

語時(shí)，謂詞動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：

Myshoeswerewornou[.我的鞋子穿壞了。

⑨不定式或動(dòng)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如：

Readingislearning.讀書就是學(xué)習(xí)。

一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空

1.Myparentsoften(encourage)menottogiveupmydream.

2.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher(be)pleasedabouttheresults.

3.—Whenwillwegoouttobuysomevegetables?

—Dear,assoonasmywork(do).

4.—TheTVisnotworking.

—Notagain!It(happen)twicethisweek.

5.Whatworriesmealot(be)theproblemswe'vehadwithhealthcare.

6.WhenherealizedI(look)athim,hesmiledandnoddedtome.

7.—Youshouldn'ttreatmelikethat!

一I'msorryIhurtyourfeelingtheotherday,butI(notmean)to.

8.Couldyoutellmeifthetwogirls(service)customerseveryday?

9.Zhaxi(see)thefilmtwice.

10.NotonlyhebutalsoI(be)goodatswimming.

11.Nothing(be)awasteifyouhaveacreativemind.

12.一Whydidn'lyouetomypartyyesterday?

一Sorry,Itogetherwithmyparents[harvesl)thewheatinthefieldat

(hattime.

13.Tiffany,aswellasherfriends,(want)tovisitShanghaiDisneylandtomeet

LinaBellthisSunday.Doyouwanttogothere?

14.Veryfewpeopleinlosingweightandkeepingitoff.(success)

15.Heusuallyworkshard,andalways(catch)goodchancestoimprovehimself.

16.—Whatdoyouthinkofyesterday'sactivityinyourmunity?

—Wonderful.Alotofusefuladviceonselfprolection(offer).

17.一Hurryup!Thetrainisleavingintenminutes.

—Onemoment.I(check)myemailandthenFilbereadytogo.

18.Whatwclearnatschool(notbe)enoughforlife.Weshouldkeeplearningall

ourlife.

19.Thiskindofdresssellswell.Thousandsofthem(sell)outlastmonth.

20.Oh,girls.Wecannevercatchupwithfashionbecauseit(change)allthetime.

21.—Tumofftheradio,dear.Ourbabyissleeping.

—Therei