沖刺2024年中考英語(yǔ)必考題型終極預(yù)測(cè)（福建專(zhuān)用）專(zhuān)題02完形填空12篇（名校模擬+地區(qū)真題）（2023·福建漳州·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）AvillageprimaryschoolinYunnanProvincehasamazedeveryone.Theschoolwithmorethan1000teachersandstudentshasachievedfoodself-sufficiency（自給自足）byoffering1forstudents.JingwaiMingdePrimarySchoolismadeupoffivelocalvillageprimaryschools.Since2008,ithaspaidattentiontostudents’developmentinanall-aroundway2laboreducation.Providedwithabout150muoffarmland,theschoolhas3itselffor15years.Onthefarmland,studentscantakepartinfarmchores.Full-timestaff（員工）areresponsiblefortheland4ofthetime,butstudentsdofarmchorestwiceaweekwiththe5oftheteachers.AfterenteringGrade3,eachclassisgivenapieceoflandtoplantvegetablesorkeepanimals.Thevegetablesandanimalswillbeusedfortheir6meals.Intheprocessofplanting,studentscanfeelthehardshipoffarm-workandwill7thefoodmoreinthefuture.Theschoolbuiltagreenhousewithfruittreesandmedicalherbs（中草藥）.Besides8teachersintheclassroom,studentsarealsoabletolearnabouttheknowledgeofplantsinnature.AccordingtoheadmasterLei,inthisschool,studentshave9basiclifeskills,developedasenseofteamwork,aswellasimprovedtheirperformanceofculturalcourses.“10whohavenotkissedthelandwillnothaveacompletechildhood.Thefarmlaborwillbuildcharactersthatlastalifetime,”hesaid.1．A．creating B．teaching C．farming2．A．for B．through C．with3．A．mixed B．fed C．compared4．A．most B．part C．half5．A．hope B．development C．help6．A．special B．daily C．personal7．A．value B．produce C．bring8．A．a(chǎn)skingfor B．lookingfor C．listeningto9．A．reduced B．mastered C．created10．A．People B．Teachers C．Children（2023·福建南平·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Youneverknowwherelifewillleadyou.WhenIwasayoungboy,Igot11upmynoseonetime.AfterthatI12wantedtogetinthewateragain.Ithoughtswimmingwasnotforme.Oneday,I13myskateboardandbrokemylegsobadly,andthedoctorssaidIcouldneverreallyskateboardagain.Theysaidswimmingwastheonly14thatwouldbegoodforme.Well,Igaveita15.Everyweek,Igotalittle16andhatedswimmingalittleless.Iworkedatitsomuchthatonedaymyhighschoolswimmingcoachaskedmeto17theschoolteam.Youcanimaginehowthatmademeandmyfamilyfeel18Iwassoafraidofthewaterbefore!Muchtoeveryone’ssurprise,Iwonthirdplaceinthecityfinals.19isabigpartofmylifenow.Youneverknowwhichroadlifewilltakeyoudown.Lookatme—aswimmer!Forthisreason,Isay:don’tlimit(限制)your20.Andremember,lifeisaswimmingpool.Jumpinandstartswimming!Youmightbesurprisedatwhereyouendup.11．A．water B．sand C．juice12．A．still B．never C．a(chǎn)lso13．A．tuneddown B．lookedat C．felloff14．A．exercise B．story C．housework15．A．visit B．hand C．try16．A．better B．slower C．higher17．A．check B．catch C．join18．A．or B．a(chǎn)s C．if19．A．Skating B．Swimming C．Jumping20．A．excuses B．praises C．choices（2023·福建福州·福清第二中學(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Asakid,IusedtospendmysummerswithmygrandparentsontheirfarminTexas.Ihelpedthemwithfarmingattimes.Luckily,they21acaravan,akindofcardesignedforpeopletoliveinwhiletravelling.Everyfewsummers,we’dtraveltogetheraroundtheUSandCanada.Ononetrip,Iwasabout10yearsold.Iwasplayingaroundinthebackofthecar22mygrandfatherwasdriving.Mygrandmotherhadthepassengerseat.Shesmokedthroughthetrip,andIhatedthe23,whichmademecoughalot.Ireadaboutsmokinginanarticle.Itsaysthateverybreathinacigarettetakestwominutesoffyourlife.I24thenumberofcigarettesperdayandthebreathspercigarette.WhenIcameupwithareasonablenumber,Iwas25.ThenImovedmyheadintothefrontofthecarandproudly26,“Sofar,you’vetakennineyearsoffyourlife!”Hearingthis,mygrandmotherbegantocryanditwasnotwhatI27.Ididnotknowwhattodo.Mygrandfather,whohadalwaysbeendriving28stoppedthecar,gotoutofitandopenedmydoor.Helookedatmecalmly,andsaidgently,“See,grandmotheriscrying!Oneday,you’llunderstandthat29ishardertobekindthanclever.”AsIgrowup,Irealizethatclevernessisagiftandkindnessisa30.Giftsareeasy—theyaregivenafterall.Thelattercanbehard,soitseemsmoredifficulttobekind.21．A．produced B．owned C．required22．A．a(chǎn)s B．when C．while23．A．small B．taste C．noise24．A．noticed B．counted C．collected25．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．surprised C．satisfied26．A．shouted B．explained C．a(chǎn)nnounced27．A．imagined B．expected C．considered28．A．worriedly B．silently C．proudly29．A．it B．this C．that30．A．choice B．personality C．quality（2023·福建廈門(mén)·廈門(mén)市松柏中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）TheclassictaleofAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland(《愛(ài)麗絲夢(mèng)游仙境》)isabookmanychildrengrowupwith.Ithasbeenaroundforover150years.Inthestory,the7-year-oldAliceisrunningafterawhiterabbit,butsheaccidentally31downarabbithole.SheentersaworldcalledWonderland,andthisis32theadventure(冒險(xiǎn))begins.InWonderland,thereseemstobenorulesorlogic(邏輯).Alicemeetsmanystrangeandwonderfulcharacters.Acruelqueensayssheisgoingto33offsomeone’sheadeverytwominutes.Acatsmilessobigthatitslips(嘴唇)aalmost34itsears.AndstrangethingshappentoAlicetoo.Herbody35andshrinks(縮小)duringhertimeinWonderland.Aliceisveryannoyedbecauseshedoesn’t36thisstrangeplace.Butinfact,thestoryisaboutaninnocent(天真的)childtryingtomake37ofthestrangeadultworld,saidProfessorWillBrookerofKingstonUniversityLondon.WhenBritishauthorLewisCarrollwrotethestoryin1865,itsspecialstyleandhumormade38aclassicofitstime.Itevencreatedsome39westillusetoday.Whenpeoplesay“downtherabbithole”,theymeantomakeachoicewheretheresultisunknown.Thestoryalsolivesonthroughdifferentartworks.Thereare40andmusicvideosbasedonthestory.Insummer2016,themovieAliceThroughtheLookingGlasswasreleasedincinemas.31．A．put B．falls C．get32．A．why B．when C．where33．A．put B．cut C．take34．A．reach B．get C．cover35．A．dies B．grows C．moves36．A．enter B．hate C．understand37．A．fun B．sure C．sense38．A．it B．him C．them39．A．styles B．phrases C．characters40．A．experiments B．introductions C．paintings（2023·福建廈門(mén)·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。IlovetoplaythepianoandIgreatlyenjoyperformingmymusic.SoIwas41whennewscamethatIcouldn’tplayattheconcert.Mymomcameupwithawonderfulidea.Iwouldhavethechancetosharethegiftofmusic42theoldatCarriageHouseSeniorLiving.ThenIwastoldIcouldplaythepianoduringtheSundaydinnerhourintwoweeks.Whentheday43arrived,myfamilyandIdrovetoCarriageHouse.Afterintroducing44,Isatdownonthehardbenchandturnedtomyfirstsong.Iwasalittlebitnervous,butmainlyIwasexcitedtohavethechanceto45mysongswiththesepeople.AnynervousnessdisappearedasIbeganthesong.Iactuallystartedto46myselfasIplayedmynexttwopieces.Severalpeoplestoppedandstoodbythepiano47movingontotheirtables.Onewomanevengotupandbegantodancearoundtheroom.Someofthepeoplemovedslowlyintheirchairstothebeatofthe48whileotherssnappedtheirfingers.Iwasamazedtosee49justalittlemusicbroughtbigsmilestotheirfaces.Aftertheperformance,Irealizedthatnomatterhowyoungyouare,youstillhavethepowertomakea50intheworldandbringkindnesstothosereallyinneedofit.41．A．nervous B．upset C．surprised42．A．callon B．carefor C．cheerup43．A．finally B．nearly C．suddenly44．A．herself B．myself C．themselves45．A．share B．sing C．play46．A．doubt B．calm C．enjoy47．A．while B．before C．a(chǎn)fter48．A．piano B．dance C．music49．A．when B．why C．how50．A．performance B．chance C．difference（2023·福建泉州·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）WorldBookDaywascreatedonApril23rd,1995,bytheUNESCO（聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織）.Theconnectionbetweenthatdate51books,however,wasmadeinSpainin1923,asitistheanniversary（周年紀(jì)念）ofthedeathofWilliamShakespeareandIncaGarcilasodelaVega,afamousSpanishChronicler（年代記編者）.Insome52,WorldBookDayactuallytakesplaceonotherdaysoftheyear.Forexample,Sweden,theUnitedKingdom,andIrelandallcelebratetheirownWorldBookDayeventsondifferentdates.However,theinternationaldayhasbeenheldonthesamedayeachyearsinceit53in1995.BookloverscancelebrateWorldBookDayinanumberofways.It’sthedaywhenyoucanputsomethoughtsinto54toencourageotherstoreadmore,especiallyifyou’reaparentoryouworkwithstudents.Youcanreadafavoritebookandevenreaditout55tochildren,youngpeople,orperhapssomeolderpeople.Thebestwaytocelebratethisdaywouldbetofindthetimeto56.Doyouhaveabookyoujustcan’tfinishreading?Todayisthetimetolieonthesofaorablanketoutside57acupofcoffeeorteaandenjoyeverylastpage.Thereisanother58tocelebratethisday.Youcangettogetherwithsomefriendsforareadingofabookyoualllove.59someonereadaloudthesentencesthatyouhaveonlyeverwhispered（小聲說(shuō)）to60couldcauseyoutoseetheminawholenewway.Besides,varied（各種各樣的）explainingofabookcouldmakeforactivediscussionsaboutwhodidwhatandwhytheydidit.51．A．or B．but C．a(chǎn)nd52．A．countries B．cities C．towns53．A．stopped B．began C．went54．A．how B．when C．what55．A．hardly B．loud C．carelessly56．A．dosomeshopping B．dosomecleaning C．dosomereading57．A．on B．in C．with58．A．way B．place C．date59．A．Making B．Hearing C．Helping60．A．yourself B．myself C．himself（2023·福建三明·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Inrecentyears,we’veseenmoreandmorepeoplelikedancinginpublic.We61thiskindofdance“Guangchangwu”.Itseemedtocomeintobeinginthe1990s.Laterin2005,itbecamepopular62theelderlyinChina.Nowadays,aboutthedancing,peoplehavedifferentviews.Somepeoplethinkitisakindofentertainmentandphysical63.Itgivestheelderlyagoodwaytorelax,keepfitandenrich(使充實(shí))theirlives.It’sa64betterchoicefortheelderlytogoouttodancewiththeirfriendsthantoplaycardsorwatchTVathome65theelderlyneedtokeephealthyandactivebydoingexercise.However,notallpeoplehavethesameview.Youmayhavethefollowing66:youwanttosleeplateintonoononaweekendmorningbutfindit67becausetheelderlyaredancingmakingalotofnoise.Sometimesyouwanttohavearestortalkforawhilewithyourfriendsinaquietpark.Butthemusicfromthedancingis68loudthatyouhavetostop.Somanyyoungpeopledislikethedancingplaces.Attimestheychooseto69awayfromtheseplaces.Itisallrightfortheelderly70exerciseandhavefun.Butwhateverentertainmenttheychoosetheyshouldnotaffectotherpeople’slife.61．A．call B．make C．carry62．A．for B．with C．on63．A．habit B．work C．exercise64．A．much B．very C．little65．A．so B．if C．because66．A．experience B．story C．idea67．A．possible B．impossible C．unusual68．A．so B．such C．very69．A．take B．stay C．break70．A．get B．getting C．toget（2023·福建莆田·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）“CanIseemybaby?”askedthehappynewmother.Unluckily,shefoundherbabyhadbeenbornwithout71whenitwasinherarms,shecouldn’tbelievehereyes.Timeprovedthatthebaby’shearingwasverygood.Hegotonwellwithhisclassmates.Butoneday,herushedhomeand72tohismotherwithtearsinhiseyes,“Abigboycalledmeafreak(怪胎).”Astheboy73hedevelopedatalentforartandmusic.Theboy’sfatherhadameetingwiththefamilydoctor.“Could74bedone?”Heaskedthedoctor,“IbelieveIcouldgraft(植入)apairofouterearsifyoucouldget75,”thedoctorsaid.Theytriedtofindapersonwhowashelpfulfortheyoungman.However,twoyearswentby,nobodywantedto76theyoungmanears.Thenoneday,hisfathersaidtotheson,“You’regoingtothehospital,motherandIhavesomeonewhowilldonatetheearsyouneed.Butwemustkeepitasecretwhothepersonis.”Theoperationwasagreatsuccess,andanewpersonappeared.Hisclevernessandhardwork77himaverysuccessfulperson.Hemarriedandlivedahappylife.Timekeptthesecret,butthedaydidcome.Theyoungmanstoodwithhisfather78hismother’sbody.Slowly,thefatherputoutahandandraisedthethick,brownhair.Tohissurprise,thesonfoundhismotherhadnoouterears.“Mothersaidshewasgladshe79neededtocutherhair,”hisfathersaidinalowvoice,“andnobodyeverthoughtmotherlessbeautiful,didthey?”Real80liesnotinwhatisdoneandknown,butinwhatisdonebutnotknown.71．A．eyes B．ears C．fingers72．A．told B．talked C．said73．A．grewup B．gaveup C．putup74．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything75．A．them B．their C．theirs76．A．show B．provide C．offer77．A．let B．made C．had78．A．beside B．between C．behind79．A．never B．sometimes C．a(chǎn)lways80．A．friend B．love C．mother（2023·福建龍巖·統(tǒng)考一模）Istillrememberthatday.ItwasFriday.IhadacoldbutIdidn’tgotoseethe81.Iwenttoschoolasusual.Itwasquietintheclassroom.Allofuswerebusy82foratest.Wedidn’tseeourEnglishteacherMr.Smithcomeintotheclassroom83hestartedtotalk.“Whocandescribewhatstressislike?”Noonetriedto84tohisquestion.Mr.Smithlookedalittle85.Buthestillwaitedforouranswers.Fiveminuteslater,Mr.Smithstilldidn’tgetananswer.Mr.Smithlookednotonlysadbutalsosurprised.Hetookupabookandasked,“How86isthisbook?”HeinvitedJasontoanswerthequestion.Jasonsaid,“Ithinkitis100g.”Anotherstudentsaid,“Itis200g.”87,Mr.Smithsaid,“Itsrealweightisnotimportant.Theimportantthingishowlongyouholdit.Ifyouholdit88puttingitdown,soonerorlater,youwillnotbeabletoholditup.Thisbookislikestress.Ifyouhavestress,stopandtakeabreak.Don’t89myadvice,boysandgirls!Youshouldlearntotaketimetorelax.90youdo,Iamsureyouwillenjoyyourschoollife.”I’llneverforgetMr.Smithandthatmeaningfullesson.81．A．nurse B．teacher C．doctor82．A．a(chǎn)sking B．preparing C．singing83．A．until B．ever C．since84．A．return B．get C．reply85．A．sad B．surprised C．happy86．A．important B．heavy C．much87．A．Justnow B．Forexample C．Atlast88．A．by B．without C．for89．A．forget B．share C．leave90．A．Because B．Though C．If（2023·福建·校聯(lián)考三模）JonathanJones,a12-year-oldstudent,wasfilmedinhisscienceclasslastweekwhenhewastryingoncolorblindglassesforthefirsttime.Andhisreaction（反應(yīng)）inthevideois91ontheInternet.Hisreactionisnowhelpingtosharethoseglasseswithothercolorblindstudentsjust92him.JonathanisoneofHeadmasterHanson’sstudentsatLakeviewHighSchool.Thestudentstherearesharingthesameproblem93Jonathantriedontheglasses.Theyhad94beenabletotellthedifferencebetweentheperiodictable（元素周期表）colorgroupings.Thespecially-designedcolorblindglassesbelongedto（屬于）HeadmasterHanson,whothoughtit95tobringthispairofglassesinhisscienceclassto96thechildren.ThenheencouragedJonathantoputthemon.Amazing!Jonathancouldn’t97himself.Hisfaceappearedjoyandhappinesswithtearsatthatmomentandhisreactionwaspriceless.Jonathan’sbrotherpostedthevideoofthe98reactiontoTwitterwhereithasbeenviewedthousandsoftimes.Jonathan’sparentscollected99ontheInternettobuyhimapair.Peoplefromalloverthecountryhavereachedoutandmadedonations（捐贈(zèng)）,withwhichJonathan’sparentsboughtmanyglassesforhisschoolmates.Furthermore,theglassescompanyisdonatingalotmoretoothercolorblindstudentswhomaynotbeableto100theirownpair.91．A．serious B．funny C．popular92．A．for B．like C．with93．A．if B．though C．before94．A．ever B．never C．a(chǎn)lready95．A．best B．easiest C．strangest96．A．show B．educate C．interview97．A．help B．enjoy C．believe98．A．boy’s B．children’s C．teacher’s99．A．paper B．money C．a(chǎn)dvice100．A．make B．invent C．a(chǎn)fford（2023·福建泉州·統(tǒng)考三模）AftertheSpringFestival,Ifoundsomeofmymom’sdailyhabitshavechanged.Hercookingwaywasdifferent.Vegetablesthathadbeencookedcrisply(脆)becameverytenderandsoft.Fishthathadbeenfriedbecamesoup.Heroldshredded(切成細(xì)條的)potatoturnedintodicedpotato…Feeling101.DadandIaskedMomthereasonforthechange.Butallshesaidwas.“Justtryingadifferenttaste.”Thenshewassilent.Butitwasn’tjusthercookingway.Momalsochangedother102.Afterdinner,insteadofwatchingfilmsonTVasusual,shewould103hernewly—boughtsportsclothesandaskedDadtogooutforawalk.Aftertheycamebackhome,Momwouldloseherselfinmagazinesornewspapersabouthealthcare.Momalmostnevergetssick.Whywasshe104interestedinmedicine?Icouldn’tunderstandher“abnormal”behavior.ThenonedayIcameacrosshermicroblog(博客).“WhilevisitingmyparentsduringtheSpringFestival,Icametorealizethattheyarein10570snow.”mymomhadwritten.“They106slowlyanditishardforthemtodothehousework.Ishouldvisitthemmoreoften...”“Somecookingshouldbechangedtokeepthemhealthy.Theylikefishsoup,dicedpotato,tenderandsoftvegetables...”“Imustalsokeepfitbydoingphysicalexercise.Ifmyparentsaretooweaktomovearound,Icanbe107enoughtotakecareofthem.WhenIamold,mysoncanalsopaylessattentiontotakingcareofme...”WhenI108this,Ifeltverysorry.IusedtocomplainthatMomdidn’tunderstandmeandcouldn’tgiveme109Iwanted.Ialwaysthoughttherewasawidegap(溝)betweenus.ButnowIcompletelyunderstandher.Howgreatsheis!Shealwaysthinksofothers110herself.Everythingshedoesistohelpthepeoplesheloveslivebetterlives.Howunselfishherloveis!101．A．strange B．a(chǎn)fraid C．tired102．A．secrets B．minds C．habits103．A．putup B．puton C．putoff104．A．simply B．finally C．suddenly105．A．their B．our C．my106．A．write B．move C．wait107．A．proud B．young C．strong108．A．read B．said C．told109．A．something B．everything C．nothing110．A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．under（2023·福建泉州·統(tǒng)考二模）WuYuren,a74-year-oldretired(退休的)professorofphysicsfromTongjiUniversity(普及)ofscience.Wuhasalreadybeeninsciencepopularizationformanyyears.However,sciencepopularizationisneveran111task.Translatingdifficultphysicsprinciples(原理)intoeasy-to-understandlanguagerequiresbothadeep112ofphysicsandastrongabilitytoexpressandshowtheprincipleswithexperiments.Anditisevenmoredifficulttoteachsciencetochildren.Tohelpsolvetheseproblems,Wuandherteam113short-formvideosfiveyearsago.Excitingphysicalexperimentshavebeenshowntopeopleinthevideossincethen.To114surprise,thevideosarepopularwithpeopleofallages.Sofar,Wu’spopularsciencevideoshaveattractedover1million115ontheInternet.Inhervideos,Wuoften116amultifunctionalvest(多功能馬甲),whichhasmanypocketsallover.LikeDoraemon’spocket,herpocketsare117ofmagical“toys”,suchaswaterbottles,coinsandglasses.Sheusesthemasteachingtools.Sheis118abletomakeuseoftheseeverydayobjectstoexplaincomplexphenomena(復(fù)雜的現(xiàn)象)foundinthefieldofphysics.“Physicsisvery119.Ihopetotellteachersandkidshowtoteachorlearnphysics,”shesaid.120moreandmorepeoplecanrealizethebeautyofphysicsandenjoyendlessfunintheworldofscience,shefeelsthatallofhereffortsareworthit.111．A．hard B．easy C．pleasant112．A．knowledge B．measure C．comment113．A．turnedto B．heardof C．talkedabout114．A．your B．my C．her115．A．foreigners B．strangers C．fans116．A．wears B．carries C．takes117．A．full B．fond C．proud118．A．hardly B．a(chǎn)lways C．never119．A．surprising B．tiring C．interesting120．A．Asfaras B．Aslongas C．Aswellas參考答案：1．C2．B3．B4．A5．C6．B7．A8．C9．B10．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了云南省靖外明德小學(xué)重視學(xué)生的勞動(dòng)教育，通過(guò)為學(xué)生提供食物實(shí)現(xiàn)了糧食自給自足。學(xué)生們不僅掌握了基本的生活技能，培養(yǎng)了團(tuán)隊(duì)合作意識(shí)，也提高了文化課的成績(jī)。1．句意：學(xué)校有1000多名師生，通過(guò)為學(xué)生提供農(nóng)業(yè)，實(shí)現(xiàn)了糧食自給自足。creating創(chuàng)造；teaching教；farming農(nóng)業(yè)。根據(jù)“Providedwithabout150muoffarmland,”可知，學(xué)校為學(xué)生提供了農(nóng)業(yè)。故選C。2．句意：2008年以來(lái)，學(xué)校通過(guò)勞動(dòng)教育，關(guān)注學(xué)生的全面發(fā)展。for為了；through通過(guò)；with和。根據(jù)“l(fā)aboreducation”可知，學(xué)校通過(guò)勞動(dòng)教育，關(guān)注學(xué)生的全面發(fā)展。故選B。3．句意：學(xué)校擁有約150畝農(nóng)田，15年來(lái)一直自給自足。mixed混合；fed以……為食；compared比較。根據(jù)“Theschoolwithmorethan1000teachersandstudentshasachievedfoodself-sufficiency”可知，學(xué)校15年來(lái)一直自給自足，fed符合題意。故選B。4．句意：大部分時(shí)間，全職工作人員負(fù)責(zé)土地，但學(xué)生在老師的幫助下每周做兩次農(nóng)活。most大多數(shù)；part部分；half一半。根據(jù)“butstudentsdofarmchorestwiceaweek”可知，大多數(shù)時(shí)間全職工作人員負(fù)責(zé)土地。故選A。5．句意：大部分時(shí)間，全職工作人員負(fù)責(zé)土地，但學(xué)生在老師的幫助下每周做兩次農(nóng)活。hope希望；development發(fā)展；help幫助。根據(jù)“studentsdofarmchorestwiceaweekwiththe…oftheteachers”可知，此處是withthehelpof“在……的幫助下”。故選C。6．句意：這些蔬菜和動(dòng)物將用于他們的日常膳食。special特殊的；daily日常的；personal個(gè)人的。根據(jù)“Thevegetablesandanimalswillbeusedfortheir…meals.”可知，這些蔬菜和動(dòng)物將用于他們的日常膳食。故選B。7．句意：在種植的過(guò)程中，學(xué)生們可以感受到農(nóng)場(chǎng)勞動(dòng)的艱辛，并在未來(lái)更加珍惜食物。value尊重，重視；produce生產(chǎn)；bring帶來(lái)。根據(jù)“studentscanfeelthehardshipoffarm-workandwill…thefoodmoreinthefuture.”可知，學(xué)生們會(huì)在未來(lái)更加珍惜食物。故選A。8．句意：除了在課堂上聽(tīng)老師講課，學(xué)生們還能學(xué)到關(guān)于自然界植物的知識(shí)。askingfor要求；lookingfor尋找；listeningto聽(tīng)。根據(jù)“…teachersintheclassroom”可知，學(xué)生們應(yīng)該是在課堂上聽(tīng)老師講課，listeningto符合題意。故選C。9．句意：據(jù)雷校長(zhǎng)介紹，在這所學(xué)校里，學(xué)生們掌握了基本的生活技能，培養(yǎng)了團(tuán)隊(duì)合作意識(shí)，也提高了文化課的成績(jī)。reduced減少；mastered掌握；created創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)“studentshave…basiclifeskills”可知，通過(guò)勞動(dòng)教育，學(xué)生們掌握了基本的生活技能。故選B。10．句意：沒(méi)有親吻土地的孩子不會(huì)有一個(gè)完整的童年。People人們；Teachers老師們；Children孩子們。根據(jù)“haveacompletechildhood”可知，說(shuō)的是孩子們。故選C。11．A12．B13．C14．A15．C16．A17．C18．B19．B20．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。講述的是作者從小害怕游泳，由于一次意外摔傷，作者再也不能玩滑板了，無(wú)奈接受醫(yī)生的建議開(kāi)始游泳。通過(guò)自己的努力，他在市決賽中獲得了一枚銅牌，且游泳現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)變成了作者生活中非常重要的一部分。故事告訴我們：生活就像游泳池。跳進(jìn)去，開(kāi)始游泳！你可能會(huì)對(duì)你的結(jié)局感到驚訝。11．句意：當(dāng)我還是個(gè)小男孩的時(shí)候，有一次我的鼻子進(jìn)水了。water水；sand沙子；juice果汁。根據(jù)“...wantedtogetinthewateragain.Ithoughtswimmingwasnotforme”可知，害怕水是因?yàn)楸亲舆M(jìn)水了，故選A。12．句意：從那以后，我再也不想下水了。still仍然；never從不；also也。根據(jù)“...wantedtogetinthewateragain.Ithoughtswimmingwasnotforme”可知，鼻子進(jìn)水了，認(rèn)為游泳不適合自己，所以再也不想下水了，故選B。13．句意：有一天，我從滑板上摔了下來(lái)，腿嚴(yán)重骨折，醫(yī)生說(shuō)我再也不能玩滑板了。turneddown拒絕；lookedat看；felloff跌落。根據(jù)“myskateboardandbrokemylegsobadly”可知，應(yīng)該是從滑板上摔了下來(lái)，故選C。14．句意：他們說(shuō)游泳是唯一對(duì)我有好處的運(yùn)動(dòng)。exercise鍛煉，運(yùn)動(dòng)；story故事；housework家務(wù)。根據(jù)“Theysaidswimmingwastheonly...thatwouldbegoodforme.”可知，游泳是一種運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選A。15．句意：好吧，我試了一下。visit參觀，拜訪；hand遞；try嘗試。根據(jù)“Well,Igaveita...”和后文內(nèi)容可知，作者再次嘗試了游泳，故選C。16．句意：每個(gè)星期，我都進(jìn)步了一點(diǎn)，對(duì)游泳的厭惡也減少了一點(diǎn)。better更好；slower更慢；higher更高。根據(jù)“Everyweek,Igotalittle...andhatedswimmingalittleless”可知，隨著練習(xí)，每周都在變好，故選A。17．句意：我非常努力，以至于有一天我高中的游泳教練叫我加入校隊(duì)。check檢查；catch抓??；join加入。根據(jù)“theschoolteam”可知，是加入校隊(duì)，故選C。18．句意：你可以想象我和我的家人的感受，因?yàn)槲乙郧昂芎ε滤?！or或者；as因?yàn)?；if如果。“Iwassoafraidofthewaterbefore”是“Youcanimaginehowthatmademeandmyfamilyfeel”的原因，用as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B。19．句意：游泳現(xiàn)在是我生活的重要組成部分。Skating滑冰；Swimming游泳；Jumping跳。根據(jù)前文描述可知，文章圍繞游泳展開(kāi)，游泳是作者生活的一部分，故選B。20．句意：因此，我要說(shuō)：不要限制你的選擇。excuses借口；praises贊揚(yáng)；choices選擇。根據(jù)“Forthisreason,Isay:don’tlimit(限制)your...”可知，不要限制自己的選擇，故選C。21．B22．C23．A24．B25．C26．C27．B28．B29．A30．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了小時(shí)候自己與祖父母之間發(fā)生的一個(gè)小故事。作者通過(guò)此處經(jīng)歷明白了一個(gè)道理：聰明是一種天賦，而善良是一種選擇。21．句意：幸運(yùn)的是，他們有一輛大篷車(chē)，一種為人們旅行時(shí)居住而設(shè)計(jì)的汽車(chē)。produced制造；owned擁有；required要求。根據(jù)下文“Everyfewsummers,we’dtraveltogetheraroundtheUSandCanada”可知，每隔幾個(gè)夏天，作者就和祖父母一起在美國(guó)和加拿大旅行，故此處指的是他們擁有一輛大篷車(chē)。故選B。22．句意：我爺爺開(kāi)車(chē)的時(shí)候，我在車(chē)后座上玩。as一邊……一邊……；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；while正當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，前后句都是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行應(yīng)用while連接。故選C。23．句意：她一路上都在抽煙，我討厭煙味，這讓我咳嗽得很厲害。smell氣味；taste味道；noise噪聲。根據(jù)“Shesmoked”和下文“whichmademecoughalot”可知，是煙味讓作者咳嗽不止。故選A。24．句意：我數(shù)了數(shù)每天抽多少支煙，每支煙的吸入次數(shù)。noticed注意到；counted計(jì)數(shù)；collected收集。根據(jù)下文“WhenIcameupwithareasonablenumber,Iwas...”可知，作者在計(jì)數(shù)祖母每天抽了幾支煙以及每支煙的吞吐次數(shù)。故選B。25．句意：當(dāng)我得出一個(gè)合理的數(shù)字時(shí)，我就滿(mǎn)意了。afraid害怕的；surprised驚訝的；satisfied滿(mǎn)意的。根據(jù)下文“ThenImovedmyheadintothefrontofthecarandproudly...”可知，作者很驕傲地宣布結(jié)果，說(shuō)明他得到了數(shù)字之后很滿(mǎn)意。故選C。26．句意：然后我把頭伸進(jìn)車(chē)頭，驕傲地宣布：“到目前為止，你已經(jīng)少活了9年！”shouted喊叫；explained解釋?zhuān)籥nnounced宣布。根據(jù)下文“Sofar,you’vetakennineyearsoffyourlife!”可知，作者驕傲地宣布了自己的計(jì)數(shù)成果。故選C。27．句意：聽(tīng)到這些，我的祖母開(kāi)始哭了起來(lái)，這是我沒(méi)想到的。imagined想象；expected預(yù)期；considered考慮到。根據(jù)下文“Ididnotknowwhattodo”可知，祖母的反應(yīng)超出了作者的預(yù)期，一時(shí)之間他不知所措。故選B。28．句意：一直默默開(kāi)車(chē)的祖父停下車(chē)，下了車(chē)，打開(kāi)了我的車(chē)門(mén)。worriedly擔(dān)心地；silently沉默地；proudly自豪地。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，作者的祖父一直在開(kāi)車(chē)，沒(méi)有說(shuō)話。故選B。29．句意：總有一天，你會(huì)明白善良比聰明更難。it它；this這；that那。根據(jù)“...ishardertobekindthanclever”可知此處用it作形式主語(yǔ)。故選A。30．句意：隨著我的成長(zhǎng)，我意識(shí)到聰明是一種天賦，而善良是一種選擇。choice選擇；personality性格；quality品質(zhì)。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，作者的一番話弄哭了祖母，他本可以選擇善意地?fù)Q一種說(shuō)法提醒祖母而不至于弄哭她，故此處指的是聰明是一種天賦，而善良是一種選擇。故選A。31．B32．C33．B34．A35．B36．C37．C38．A39．B40．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了《愛(ài)麗絲夢(mèng)游仙境》這個(gè)故事中愛(ài)麗絲在沃德蘭游樂(lè)園歷中的險(xiǎn)記經(jīng)歷，這個(gè)故事被拍成了電影，對(duì)孩子的成長(zhǎng)很有意義。31．句意：在這個(gè)故事中，7歲的愛(ài)麗絲正在追趕一只白兔，但她不小心掉進(jìn)了一個(gè)兔子洞。put放；falls跌倒；get得到。根據(jù)“butsheaccidentally...downarabbithole.”可知，是偶然掉進(jìn)了一個(gè)兔子洞里。falldown“跌倒”。故選B。32．句意：她進(jìn)入了一個(gè)叫做仙境的世界，這就是冒險(xiǎn)開(kāi)始的地方。why為什么；when什么時(shí)候；where哪里。根據(jù)“SheentersaworldcalledWonderland,andthisis...theadventure(冒險(xiǎn))begins.”可知，this指代上文的Wonderland，且“theadventure(冒險(xiǎn))begins.”句子成分完整，所以這里填where，表示“冒險(xiǎn)開(kāi)始的地方”。故選C。33．句意：一個(gè)殘忍的女王說(shuō)她要每?jī)煞昼娍诚乱粋€(gè)人的頭。put放；cut切；take帶走。根據(jù)“Acruelqueen”以及“offsomeone’shead”可知，殘忍的女王應(yīng)該是砍下一個(gè)人的頭，cutoff“切斷”。故選B。34．句意：一只貓笑得如此之大，以至于它的嘴唇幾乎到了耳朵。reach到達(dá)；get得到；cover覆蓋。根據(jù)“Acatsmilessobigthatitslips(嘴唇)aalmost...itsears.”可知，這里說(shuō)了貓很大，所以應(yīng)是它的嘴唇幾乎到了耳朵。故選A。35．句意：她的身體在仙境里生長(zhǎng)和收縮。dies死；grows成長(zhǎng)；moves移動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Herbody”和“shrinks(縮小)”可知，身體應(yīng)該是成長(zhǎng)和收縮。故選B。36．句意：愛(ài)麗絲很煩惱，因?yàn)樗涣私膺@個(gè)陌生的地方。enter進(jìn)入；hate討厭；understand明白。根據(jù)“Aliceisveryannoyed”可知，愛(ài)麗絲煩惱的原因是因?yàn)樗焕斫膺@個(gè)陌生的地方。故選C。37．句意：但事實(shí)上，這個(gè)故事是關(guān)于一個(gè)天真的孩子試圖理解陌生的成人世界，倫敦金斯敦大學(xué)的威爾·布魯克教授說(shuō)。fun有趣；sure確信；sense感覺(jué)。根據(jù)“thestoryisaboutaninnocent(天真的)childtryingtomake...ofthestrangeadultworld,”可知，此處是說(shuō)孩子試圖理解成人世界，makesenseof“弄懂，了解”。故選C。38．句意：當(dāng)英國(guó)作家劉易斯·卡羅爾在1865年寫(xiě)下這個(gè)故事時(shí)，它特殊的風(fēng)格和幽默使它成為當(dāng)時(shí)的經(jīng)典。it它，主格/賓格；him他，賓格；them他們。根據(jù)“itsspecialstyleandhumor”可知，這里指的是單數(shù)，因此是it，it的賓格還是it。故選A。39．句意：它甚至創(chuàng)造了一些我們今天仍在使用的短語(yǔ)。styles風(fēng)格；phrases句子；characters角色。根據(jù)下文“downtherabbithole”可知，應(yīng)是創(chuàng)造了一些短語(yǔ)。故選B。40．句意：有以這個(gè)故事為基礎(chǔ)的繪畫(huà)和音樂(lè)視頻。experiments實(shí)驗(yàn)；introductions說(shuō)明；paintings圖畫(huà)。根據(jù)“Thestoryalsolivesonthroughdifferentartworks.”可知，這個(gè)故事的呈現(xiàn)有繪畫(huà)和視頻。故選C。41．B42．C43．A44．B45．A46．C47．B48．C49．C50．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹一個(gè)人喜歡彈鋼琴并享受表演音樂(lè)的經(jīng)歷。41．句意：所以當(dāng)聽(tīng)到我不能在音樂(lè)會(huì)上演奏的消息時(shí)，我很難過(guò)。nervous緊張的；upset沮喪的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“Il