2025國考福建英語專業(yè)科目預(yù)測卷及答案第一部分：閱讀理解（共4題，每題2分，合計(jì)8分）1.Passage1(2分)Title:TheImpactofDigitalizationonTraditionalPublishinginFujianProvinceThedigitalrevolutionhassignificantlytransformedthepublishingindustryinFujianProvince,China.Traditionalpublishinghousesarenowfacingintensecompetitionfromonlineplatformsande-books.AccordingtoareportbytheFujianProvincialBureauofPressandPublicationin2023,thesalesofprintbooksintheprovincedroppedby15%comparedtothepreviousyear.However,digitalpublishinghasseenasurgeinpopularity,withover60%ofyoungreadersinFujianpreferringe-booksoverphysicalcopies.Thisshifthasforcedtraditionalpublisherstoadaptbyintegratingdigitalstrategiesintotheirbusinessmodels.Forinstance,theFujianPeople’sPublishingHousehaslaunchedane-booksubscriptionservice,targetingurbanprofessionalsaged20-35.Thismovehashelpedthemretain30%oftheirlostprintreadership.Question:WhatisthemainreasonforthedeclineinprintbooksalesinFujianProvince?A.Thegovernment’sbanonphysicalbooks.B.Theriseofdigitalpublishingplatforms.C.TheagingpopulationinFujian.D.Theclosureoftraditionalpublishinghouses.Answer:B.Theriseofdigitalpublishingplatforms.2.Passage2(2分)Title:EnvironmentalProtectionPoliciesinFujian’sCoastalCitiesFujianProvince,knownforitsrichcoastalresources,hasimplementedstringentenvironmentalpoliciestocombatpollution.TheFujianProvincialGovernmentintroducedthe"BlueOceanActionPlan"in2022,aimingtoreduceplasticwasteandimprovewaterqualityintheTaiwanStrait.Keymeasuresincludeabanonsingle-useplasticsintouristareas,stricterregulationsonindustrialdischarge,andtheestablishmentof10coastalecologicalprotectionzones.AsurveyconductedbytheFujianEnvironmentalProtectionDepartmentin2023revealedthatthesepolicieshaveledtoa20%decreaseinplasticpollutioninmarineareas.However,challengesremain,suchasenforcingregulationsinsmallcoastaltowns.Question:WhichofthefollowingisNOTpartofFujian’s"BlueOceanActionPlan"?A.Banningsingle-useplasticsintouristareas.B.Encouragingtheuseofreusablebags.C.Increasingindustrialdischargelimits.D.Establishingcoastalecologicalprotectionzones.Answer:C.Increasingindustrialdischargelimits.3.Passage3(2分)Title:TheRoleofTourisminFujian’sEconomyTourismhasbecomeacornerstoneofFujian’seconomy,contributingover10%totheprovince’sGDPin2023.TheFujianProvincialTourismBureauhasfocusedondevelopingculturalandheritagetourism,leveragingtheprovince’srichhistory.KeyattractionsincludetheancientcitiesofXiamen,Zhangzhou,andPutian,aswellastheMinnanculture.In2023,over30milliontouristsvisitedFujian,generatingover200billionyuaninrevenue.However,theindustryfaceschallengessuchasover-tourisminpopularsitesandtheneedforbetterinfrastructure.Thegovernmenthasproposedinvestingintransportationandaccommodationfacilitiestosustaingrowth.Question:WhatistheprimaryfocusofFujian’stourismdevelopmentstrategy?A.Promotingindustrialtourism.B.Developingculturalandheritagetourism.C.Increasingthenumberoftouristsannually.D.Reducingtourismrevenuetoprotecttheenvironment.Answer:B.Developingculturalandheritagetourism.4.Passage4(2分)Title:EducationalReforminFujian’sUniversitiesFujianProvincehasbeenattheforefrontofeducationalreforminChina,particularlyinhighereducation.TheFujianProvincialEducationDepartmenthasintroducednewcurriculatoalignwithinternationalstandards,focusingoninterdisciplinarylearningandpracticalskills.XiamenUniversityandFuzhouUniversityhavebeenleadingthisinitiative,offeringprogramsinartificialintelligence,datascience,andsustainabledevelopment.A2023evaluationbytheMinistryofEducationfoundthatthesereformshaveimprovedstudents’employabilityby25%.However,challengesremain,suchastheneedformorequalifiedteachersandupdatedfacilities.Question:WhathasbeenthemostsignificantoutcomeofFujian’seducationalreforms?A.Adecreaseinuniversityenrollmentrates.B.Improvedstudents’employability.C.Increasedgovernmentspendingoneducation.D.Ashiftfromtraditionaltoonlinelearningonly.Answer:B.Improvedstudents’employability.第二部分：完形填空（共5題，每題1分，合計(jì)5分）Title:TheFutureofWorkinFujian’sTechSectorTherapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasreshapedthejobmarketinFujianProvince,particularlyinthetechsector.Manytraditionalindustriesareundergoingdigitaltransformation,creatingnewjobopportunitieswhileeliminatingothers.Accordingtoa2023reportbytheFujianScienceandTechnologyDepartment,thenumberofjobsinthetechsectorhasincreasedby40%overthepastfiveyears.However,thisgrowthhasalsobroughtchallenges,suchasashortageofskilledworkers.Companiesarenowinvestingheavilyintrainingprogramstobridgethisgap.Forinstance,HuaweihassetupatrainingcenterinXiamen,offeringcoursesin5GtechnologyandAI.Similarly,NetEasehaspartneredwithlocaluniversitiestodeveloptalentpipelines.Despitetheseefforts,manyexpertsarguethatFujianneedstoattractmoreinternationaltalenttoremaincompetitive.Theprovincialgovernmenthasproposedtaxincentivesandimprovedlivingconditionstolureskilledprofessionals.However,thefutureofworkinFujian’stechsectorisnotjustaboutjobs;itisalsoabouttheskillsrequired.Asautomationbecomesmoreprevalent,workerswillneedtoadapttonewroles.TheFujianProvincialgovernmenthasrecognizedthisandispromotinglifelonglearning.Programslike"SkillsfortheFuture"aimtohelpworkersupgradetheirskillsandstayrelevantinarapidlychangingjobmarket.Questions:1.WhathasbeenthemostsignificantchangeinFujian’sjobmarketinrecentyears?A.Thedeclineoftraditionalindustries.B.Theriseoftechjobs.C.Theincreaseingovernmentspending.D.Thereductionofskilledworkers.2.WhichcompanyhasinvestedintrainingprogramsinFujian?A.Alibaba.B.Huawei.C.Tencent.D.Baidu.3.WhatisthemainchallengefacingFujian’stechsector?A.Toomanyjobopenings.B.Ashortageofskilledworkers.C.Hightaxes.D.Poorinfrastructure.4.WhatistheFujianProvincialgovernmentpromoting?A.Short-termtrainingprograms.B.Lifelonglearning.C.Taxbreaksforbusinesses.D.Internationaljobrecruitment.5.WhatwillbecrucialforworkersinFujian’stechsectorinthefuture?A.Stayingintraditionaljobs.B.Learningnewskills.C.Movingtootherindustries.D.Workingforinternationalcompanies.Answers:1.B.Theriseoftechjobs.2.B.Huawei.3.B.Ashortageofskilledworkers.4.B.Lifelonglearning.5.B.Learningnewskills.第三部分：翻譯（共2題，每題2.5分，合計(jì)5分）1.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"福建省政府近年來大力推動綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，旨在減少碳排放并提升生態(tài)可持續(xù)性。"Answer:"TheFujianProvincialGovernmenthasrecentlyvigorouslypromotedthedevelopmentofagreeneconomy,aimingtoreducecarbonemissionsandenhanceecologicalsustainability."2.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish:"廈門大學(xué)海洋學(xué)院致力于培養(yǎng)海洋科學(xué)人才，通過跨學(xué)科研究和實(shí)踐項(xiàng)目，幫助學(xué)生掌握前沿技術(shù)，為福建乃至中國的海洋保護(hù)事業(yè)貢獻(xiàn)力量。"Answer:"XiamenUniversity’sCollegeofOceanographyiscommittedtocultivatingtalentinmarinescience.Throughinterdisciplinaryresearchandpracticalprojects,ithelpsstudentsmastercutting-edgetechnologies,contributingtoFujian’sandevenChina’smarineconservationefforts."第四部分：寫作（共1題，10分）Title:Writeanessayofatleast150wordsonthetopic:"TheImportanceofCulturalPreservationinFujian’sTourismDevelopment"Outline:1.Introduction(BrieflydiscusstheculturalrichnessofFujian).2.BodyParagraph1(Explainhowculturalpreservationbenefitstourism).3.BodyParagraph2(Discusschallengesinpreservingculturewhilepromotingtourism).4.Conclusion(Summarizethekeypointsandsuggestsolutions).SampleAnswer:FujianProvinceisrenownedforitsrichculturalheritage,includingtheMinnanculture,ancienttemples,andtraditionalcrafts.Preservingthiscultureisessentialforsustainabletourismdevelopment.CulturalpreservationenhancestheappealofFujian’stouristattractions,attractingvisitorswhoareinterestedinauthenticexperiences.Forexample,theancientcityofZhangzhou’swell-preservedMinnanarchitectureandcuisinehavemadeitapopulardestination.However,balancingculturalpreservationwithtourismgrowthpresentschallenges.Over-tourismcandamagehistoricalsites,andcommercializationmayerodeculturalauthenticity.Toaddressthis,theFujiangovernmentshouldenforcestrictregulationsontourismdevelopmentandsupportlocalcommunitiesinpreservingtheirtraditions.Additionally,educationalprogramscanraiseawarenessamongtouristsabouttheimportanceofculturalrespect.Bydoingso,Fujiancanensurethatitstourismindustrythriveswhilemaintainingitsculturalidentity.答案及解析第一部分：閱讀理解1.B(Thepassagestatesthatdigitalpublishinghassurgedwhileprintbooksaleshavedeclinedduetocompetitionfromonlineplatforms.)2.C(Theplanincludesbanningplastics,establishingprotectionzones,butnotincreasingindustrialdischarge.)3.B(Thefocus