2025國(guó)考巴彥淖爾市英語翻譯崗位行測(cè)高頻考點(diǎn)及答案一、選詞填空（共5題，每題2分，合計(jì)10分）題目：閱讀以下段落，從選項(xiàng)中選出最合適的單詞填入空格，使句子意思完整、語法正確。段落：ThedevelopmentofmodernagricultureinBayanNurhasbeensignificantlyinfluencedby[1]technologies.Thecity'svastgrasslandsrequire[2]irrigationsystemstosustainitslivestockindustry.However,traditionalfarmingmethodsstillplayacrucialrolein[3]localcommunities,especiallyinruralareas.Thegovernmenthasimplementedpoliciestopromote[4]farmingpractices,suchasorganiccultivation,toprotecttheenvironment.Withoutproper[5],theregion'secologicalbalancecouldbeseverelydisrupted.選項(xiàng)：1.A.advancedB.outdatedC.sustainableD.conventional2.A.efficientB.outdatedC.sustainableD.conventional3.A.supportingB.benefitingC.preservingD.disrupting4.A.eco-friendlyB.traditionalC.modernD.industrial5.A.managementB.conservationC.developmentD.exploitation答案與解析：1.A.advanced解析：段落強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展受“先進(jìn)技術(shù)”影響，符合語境。2.A.efficient解析：廣袤草原需要“高效”灌溉系統(tǒng)，邏輯通順。3.B.benefiting解析：傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)對(duì)“惠及”當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)，搭配合理。4.A.eco-friendly解析：政府推廣“生態(tài)友好”種植，契合環(huán)保政策。5.B.conservation解析：缺乏“保護(hù)”，生態(tài)平衡會(huì)受破壞，語義準(zhǔn)確。二、閱讀理解（共4題，每題3分，合計(jì)12分）題目：閱讀以下短文，回答問題。短文：BayanNur,knownforitsrichgrasslands,faceschallengesinbalancingeconomicgrowthwithecologicalprotection.Thelocalgovernmenthasintroducedaseriesofmeasurestopromotesustainabledevelopment.Theseinclude限制grazingareastopreventovergrazing,investinginrenewableenergyprojects,andsupportingeco-tourism.Theregion’seconomyreliesheavilyonlivestockfarming,butenvironmentaldegradationhasraisedconcerns.Expertssuggestthatdiversifyingindustries,suchasagricultureandtourism,couldreducepressureongrasslands.Meanwhile,communityparticipationisencouragedtoensurelong-termsuccess.問題：1.WhatisthemainchallengeinBayanNur’sdevelopment?A.EconomicdeclineB.OvergrazingC.LimitedtourismD.Industrialpollution2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasagovernmentmeasure?A.RestrictinggrazingB.InvestinginrenewableenergyC.EncouragingindustrialfarmingD.Promotingeco-tourism3.Whatsolutiondoexpertsproposetoreducepressureongrasslands?A.ExpandinggrazingareasB.DiversifyingindustriesC.IncreasinggovernmentsubsidiesD.Importingadvancedtechnology4.Accordingtothepassage,howcansustainabledevelopmentbeachieved?A.ByrelyingsolelyonlivestockfarmingB.ThroughgovernmentpoliciesandcommunityinvolvementC.ByignoringenvironmentalconcernsD.Byprioritizingindustrialgrowth答案與解析：1.B.Overgrazing解析：文中明確提到過度放牧是生態(tài)破壞的主要原因。2.C.Encouragingindustrialfarming解析：政府措施未提及“鼓勵(lì)工業(yè)農(nóng)業(yè)”，而是支持生態(tài)旅游。3.B.Diversifyingindustries解析：專家建議發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)和旅游業(yè)以減輕草原壓力。4.B.Throughgovernmentpoliciesandcommunityinvolvement解析：文中強(qiáng)調(diào)政策支持與社區(qū)參與的重要性。三、句子改寫（共4題，每題3分，合計(jì)12分）題目：將以下句子改寫為更簡(jiǎn)潔或更正式的表達(dá)，保持原意不變。1.Thelocalgovernmenthastakenstepstoprotectthegrasslandsfromfurtherdamage.2.Iffarmerscontinuetousetraditionalmethods,theenvironmentwillsuffer.3.BayanNur’seconomydependsalotonlivestockfarming.4.Manypeoplebelievethatsustainablepracticesareessentialfortheregion’sfuture.答案與解析：1.Thelocalgovernmentisworkingtosafeguardthegrasslands.解析：“采取步驟”改為“保護(hù)”，更簡(jiǎn)潔。2.Traditionalfarmingmethodswillharmtheenvironment.解析：“If”句改為直接陳述，更正式。3.LivestockfarmingisamajoreconomicdriverinBayanNur.解析：“依賴”改為“主要驅(qū)動(dòng)力”，更精煉。4.SustainablepracticesarevitalforBayanNur’sfuture.解析：“許多人認(rèn)為”省略，直接強(qiáng)調(diào)觀點(diǎn)。四、翻譯填空（共5題，每題3分，合計(jì)15分）題目：將以下中文句子翻譯成英文，填入空格。1.巴彥淖爾市通過推廣節(jié)水灌溉技術(shù)，有效緩解了水資源短缺問題。2.為了保護(hù)草原生態(tài)，政府禁止在核心區(qū)域放牧。3.當(dāng)?shù)鼐用穹e極參與生態(tài)修復(fù)項(xiàng)目，為可持續(xù)發(fā)展做出貢獻(xiàn)。4.巴彥淖爾擁有豐富的礦產(chǎn)資源，但開發(fā)需兼顧環(huán)境保護(hù)。5.生態(tài)旅游已成為該地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的重要支柱。答案與解析：1.BayanNurhasalleviatedwaterscarcitybypromotingwater-savingirrigationtechnology.解析：“緩解”譯為“alleviated”，“推廣”譯為“promoting”。2.Toprotectgrasslandecosystems,thegovernmentprohibitsgrazingincoreareas.解析：“禁止”用“prohibits”，“核心區(qū)域”譯為“coreareas”。3.Localresidentsactivelyparticipateinecologicalrestorationprojects,contributingtosustainabledevelopment.解析：“積極參與”譯為“activelyparticipate”，“貢獻(xiàn)”用“contributingto”。4.BayanNurisrichinmineralresources,butdevelopmentmustbalanceenvironmentalprotection.解析：“兼顧”譯為“balance”，“開發(fā)”用“development”。5.Eco-tourismhasbecomeakeypillarofeconomicgrowthintheregion.解析：“重要支柱”譯為“keypillar”，“經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)”用“economicgrowth”。五、完形填空（共1題，每題5分，合計(jì)5分）題目：閱讀以下短文，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)填空。ThegrasslandsofBayanNurarenotjustanaturalwonderbutalsoalifelineforthelocaleconomy.[1],theyfacethreatsfromovergrazingandclimatechange.Thegovernmenthasintroducednewpoliciesto[2]thesechallenges.Forexample,rotationalgrazingsystemshelp[3]soildegradation.Additionally,[4]inrenewableenergy,suchaswindandsolarpower,hasreducedrelianceonfossilfuels.[5],protectingthesegrasslandsiscrucialfortheregion’slong-termprosperity.選項(xiàng)：1.A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.DespiteD.Nevertheless2.A.addressB.ignoreC.promoteD.neglect3.A.preventB.encourageC.worsenD.sustain4.A.InvestmentB.DevelopmentC.Reduction