高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省杭州市部分學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期新生入學(xué)分班考試英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分語言應(yīng)用(滿分70分)第一節(jié)：閱讀理解(共8小題;每小題2.5分，滿分20分)APleasesitdownandenjoyyourmeal.Justdon’ttalkaboutit.Thesearetherequirementsatapopulardiningpartythatisknownas“silentdinners”.Itencouragespeoplewhotakepartinthediningpartynottospeakforonetotwohoursandnottouseelectronicdevices.Instead,theideaistojustonthefood.“Silentdinnerpartiesarefastgrowing,”saidHoniRyan,whohashosted32silentdinnerpartiesin11citiesacrosseightcountries,includingGermany,AustraliaandtheUnitedStates.“Thewaywecommunicateischangingsofastthatweneedtostopandthinkaboutit.”Accordingtoa2013nationwidesurvey,restaurantnoisecameinsecondonlytopoorserviceamongcustomer(顧客)complaints.And19percentofdinerswhotookpartinthesurveysaidnoiseandcrowdsdisturbedthemmostwhileeatingout.Thoughsilentdinnersmayseemcurious,theideaisnotanewone.Yogis(瑜伽信徒)havelongenjoyedsilentmealsaspartofadeepenedpractice.Infact,itwasatriptoatemple(寺廟)inIndiabyamanthatencouragedoneBrooklynrestaurantrecentlytoaddasilentdinnertoitseventprogramming.“We’llmakeasmallspeechatthebeginningofthemealtomakesureeveryoneunderstandswhatishappeningandaskthemnottospeakorusetheirmobilephonesforatleastanhour,”saidEATGreenpointownerJordanColon.Andbackgroundmusicwillbeturnedoff,too.“It’sfunny;whenIfirstopenedEAT,Ididn’tplaymusicforsometimeandpeoplehadverydifferentreactions(反映)tothat,”saidColon.“Somepeoplewhocomeouttoeatarereadytoparty,butitwassoquietwithoutmusic.ButIwantedtocreateanenvironmentthatmakesyourelaxed.”Althoughpersonalreactionstoasilentdinnermaybevarious,ingeneraltheyaremorelikelytogetintoalotoftalkafterwards,saidRyan.“Attheendofthenightpeoplealwayshavealottosayaboutsilence.Butthemostreactionisthatthereisalwaysagoodlaugh.”1.Thefirstparagraphiswrittentobea(n)____.A.Conclusion B.IntroductionC.Argument D.warning2.Atsilentdinnerparties,peopleshouldnot____.A.leavebeforetheyfinisheating B.justpayattentiontothefoodC.useamobilephoneorlistentomusic D.takeelectronicdevicestotheparty3.WhatdoesthewritertrytotellusinParagraph5?A.Silentmealshelppeoplelivelonger.B.Yogisarethefirsttoholdsilentdinners.C.Moreandmorepeoplelikeeatinginsilence.D.Theideaofeatinginsilenceappearedlongago.4.InJordanColon’sopinion,silentdinners____.A.makepeoplecomfortableandrelaxed B.arehardtobeacceptedbymostpeopleC.canhelphimtoattractmorecustomers D.provideachancetogettoknowothers【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了新近流行的“無聲晚餐”?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Pleasesitdownandenjoyyourmeal.Justdon’ttalkaboutit.(請(qǐng)坐，慢慢用餐。不要談?wù)撍?”和第二段中“Thesearetherequirementsatapopulardiningpartythatisknownas“silentdinners”.Itencouragespeoplewhotakepartinthediningpartynottospeakforonetotwohoursandnottouseelectronicdevices.(這些都是被稱為“無聲晚餐”的流行宴會(huì)的要求。它鼓勵(lì)參加宴會(huì)的人在一到兩個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)不要說話，也不要使用電子設(shè)備。)”可推知，第一段直接引用了“無聲晚餐”的要求，其目的就是為了引出第二段中“無聲晚餐”這一話題。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段““We’llmakeasmallspeechatthebeginningofthemealtomakesureeveryoneunderstandswhatishappeningandaskthemnottospeakorusetheirmobilephonesforatleastanhour,”saidEATGreenpointownerJordanColon.Andbackgroundmusicwillbeturnedoff,too.(EAT綠點(diǎn)餐廳的老板喬丹·科隆說：“我們會(huì)在飯前做一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的演講，以確保每個(gè)人都明白正在發(fā)生的事情，并要求他們至少一個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)不要說話或使用手機(jī)。”背景音樂也會(huì)被關(guān)閉。)”可知，在“無聲晚餐”上，人們不應(yīng)該使用手機(jī)或聽音樂。故選C項(xiàng)。【3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Thoughsilentdinnersmayseemcurious,theideaisnotanewone.Yogis(瑜伽信徒)havelongenjoyedsilentmealsaspartofadeepenedpractice.(雖然“無聲晚餐”看起來很奇怪，但這個(gè)想法并不新鮮。長(zhǎng)期以來，瑜伽修行者都喜歡安靜的用餐，這是他們深度練習(xí)的一部分。)”可知，作者在第五段想要告訴我們的是安靜吃飯的想法很久以前就出現(xiàn)了。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Colon的話“ButIwantedtocreateanenvironmentthatmakesyourelaxed.(但我想創(chuàng)造一個(gè)讓你放松的環(huán)境。)”可推知，JordanColon認(rèn)為“無聲晚餐”可以營(yíng)造一種令人感到舒適和放松的環(huán)境。故選A項(xiàng)。BWeifang,Shandongprovince,willexempt(免除)seniormiddleschooltuitionfeesforthethirdchildineveryfamilybornafterMay31,2021,localofficialsannouncedonTuesdayatanewsconferenceonoptimizingpoliciesencouragingfamiliestohavemorechildren.Thetuitionfeeexemptionisoneofaseriesofmeasuresreleasedbythecitytoencouragethebirthrate.Othersincludesubsidies(補(bǔ)貼)foruniversalchildcareservices,housepurchasesandmedicalexpensesforchildbirth.Thegovernmentisalsooptimizingpregnancyleaveandencouragingemployerstoexploreflexibleworkingschedulesforfemaleworkers.Thenewlyreleasedmeasureshavereceivedamixedresponsefromthepublicwithsomewelcomingthepolicy,whileotherssaythetuitionbenefitistoolittleandtoofarofftomakeanimpact.“Isthechildabletostudyinaseniormiddleschoolifheorshedidn’tpasstheexamination?”saidoneusermockinglyontheTwitter-likeplatformSinaWeibo.Citiesintheprovincehavebeenrampingupsubsidies,andeducationandnurserycareservicestoencouragefamiliestohavemorechildren.Shandongprovince,withapopulationofover100millionpeople,in2022recordeditslowestbirthratesince1983.“Toencouragethebirthrate,thegovernmentneedtopayattentiontotheneedsoffamilieswithonlyonechildinsteadofonlyprovidingsubsidiesforcoupleswithtwoorthreechildren.Whetheryoungcoupleshaveahighwillingnesstohaveonemorechilddependsmostlyontheirexperienceofraisingthefirstchild,”saidGaoMing,35,aresidentofQingdao.Sheaddedthatshedidn’twanttohaveasecondchildren,evenifQingdaotooksimilarmeasures.5.WhatbenefitscanawomanwithathirdchildenjoyinWeifang?A.Thewholepregnancyleaveandone-yearmaternalleave.B.Thepromiseofherthirdchild’sadmissiontoseniormiddleschool.C.Freetuitionfeesofherthirdchildforseniormiddleschool.D.Thehousepurchaseswithexpensesfullycoveredbythegovernment.6.Theunderlinedword“mockingly”inparagraph3isclosestinmeaningto?A.jokingly B.alarmingly C.lovingly D.willingly7.WhydoesthepassageendwithaquotefromGaoMing?A.Topresentafact. B.Toillustrateaviewpoint.C.Tosolveaproblem. D.Tomakeacomparison.8.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Shandongwitnesseditslowestbirthratein2022.B.Moremeasuresareintroducedtoboostchildbirth.C.Newlyreleasedmeasurescauseddifferentpublicresponses.D.Isitablessingoracursetohavemorechildren?【答案】5.C6.A7.B8.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要報(bào)道了山東省為了鼓勵(lì)出生率而出臺(tái)的一系列政策和措施?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Weifang,Shandongprovince,willexempt(免除)seniormiddleschooltuitionfeesforthethirdchildineveryfamilybornafterMay31,2021,localofficialsannouncedonTuesdayatanewsconferenceonoptimizingpoliciesencouragingfamiliestohavemorechildren.”（周二，山東省濰坊市官員在一場(chǎng)關(guān)于優(yōu)化鼓勵(lì)家庭多生孩子政策的新聞發(fā)布會(huì)上宣布，2021年5月31日以后出生的家庭中，第三個(gè)孩子將免繳高中學(xué)費(fèi)）可知，在濰坊，生第三胎的婦女可以享受第三個(gè)孩子免除高中的學(xué)費(fèi)的福利。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中“Isthechildabletostudyinaseniormiddleschoolifheorshedidn’tpasstheexamination?”（如果孩子沒有通過考試，他或她能上高中嗎？）并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，這是開玩笑的說法，由此猜測(cè)，劃線單詞mockingly為“取笑地，開玩笑地”意思，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A項(xiàng)jokingly“開玩笑地”意思一致。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Whetheryoungcoupleshaveahighwillingnesstohaveonemorechilddependsmostlyontheirexperienceofraisingthefirstchild,”saidGaoMing,35,aresidentofQingdao.Sheaddedthatshedidn’twanttohaveasecondchildren,evenifQingdaotooksimilarmeasures.”（年輕夫婦是否愿意再要一個(gè)孩子，主要取決于他們撫養(yǎng)第一個(gè)孩子的經(jīng)歷，”35歲的青島居民高敏(音譯)說。她補(bǔ)充說，即使青島采取了類似的措施，她也不想生二胎）可推知，文章的結(jié)尾引用了高明的話是為了闡明一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第二段“Thetuitionfeeexemptionisoneofaseriesofmeasuresreleasedbythecitytoencouragethebirthrate.Othersincludesubsidies(補(bǔ)貼)foruniversalchildcareservices,housepurchasesandmedicalexpensesforchildbirth.Thegovernmentisalsooptimizingpregnancyleaveandencouragingemployerstoexploreflexibleworkingschedulesforfemaleworkers.”（免除學(xué)費(fèi)是該市為鼓勵(lì)出生率而出臺(tái)的一系列措施之一。其他還包括普遍托兒服務(wù)補(bǔ)貼、購房補(bǔ)貼和分娩醫(yī)療費(fèi)用補(bǔ)貼。政府還優(yōu)化了產(chǎn)假，并鼓勵(lì)雇主為女性員工探索靈活的工作時(shí)間安排）可知，文章主要講的是為了鼓勵(lì)出生率，山東省濰坊市出臺(tái)的一系列政策和措施。故文章最適合的標(biāo)題是“采取了更多措施促進(jìn)生育?！惫蔬xB項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Therearenohardandfastrulesthatsayyoumustexerciseinthemorningtoreachyourweightlossorfitnessgoals.Workingoutatnightisabetterchoiceforalotofpeople.____9____WorkoutClosetotheOfficeIdeally,youwouldwanttowearyourworkoutclothesunderyourworkclothes.But,ifyourjobrequiresyoutowearheelsandaskirtorasuitandtie,thismightnotbereasonable.____10____Placeyourgymbagoryourclotheswhereyoucanseethemallday.PlanYourEveningMealIfyouareresponsibleformakingdinnerinyourhousehold,don’tletthatbeanexcusetoskipthegym.____11____Theyweredesignedtohelppeoplemanagetheirtimeandcreatehealthymeals.Havingamealwaitingathomeforyounotonlytakesawaythestressofplanningamealwhenyouwalkinthedoor,butitdecreasesthechancesofyoublowingyourworkout.____12____Thesurestwaytofailataworkoutistochoosesomethingyousincerelyhate.____13____Walkaroundthegymandseewhatattractsyou,forcingyourselftotakepartinaworkoutthatdoesn’tattractyourmoodwillonlyleadtoawasteofyourtime.Planyourworkout.Whiletherearesomepeoplewhocanwalkintothegymandjustgetstartedmostpeopleneedaproject.Sometime,duringthedaywhenyouhaveamoment,makealistoftheexercisesyouhopetoaccomplish.A.Takeaspecialclass.B.ChooseaWorkoutforYourMoodC.Thisiswhyslow-cookerswereinvented.D.Therearemanybenefitsforworkingoutatnight.E.Considersomethingdifferent,maybethestairclimber.F.Herearesometipstokeepyouactiveandreadyforyournight-timeworkouts.G.Instead,bringyourworkoutclothestoworkwithyouandchangebeforeyouleavetheoffice.【答案】9.F10.G11.C12.B13.E【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。沒有硬性規(guī)定說你必須在早上鍛煉才能達(dá)到減肥或健身的目標(biāo)。對(duì)很多人來說，晚上鍛煉是一個(gè)更好的選擇。文章就夜間鍛煉需要準(zhǔn)備的事項(xiàng)提出了一些建議?！?題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Therearenohardandfastrulesthatsayyoumustexerciseinthemorningtoreachyourweightlossorfitnessgoals.Workingoutatnightisabetterchoiceforalotofpeople.(沒有硬性規(guī)定你必須在早上鍛煉才能達(dá)到減肥或健身的目標(biāo)。對(duì)很多人來說，晚上鍛煉是更好的選擇)”以及下文就夜間鍛煉需要準(zhǔn)備的事項(xiàng)提出了一些建議。故F選項(xiàng)“這里有一些小貼士可以讓你保持活力，為夜間鍛煉做好準(zhǔn)備”承接上文，符合語境，故選F?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Ideally,youwouldwanttowearyourworkoutclothesunderyourworkclothes.But,ifyourjobrequiresyoutowearheelsandaskirtorasuitandtie,thismightnotbereasonable.(理想情況下，你應(yīng)該把運(yùn)動(dòng)服穿在工作服里面。但是，如果你的工作要求你穿高跟鞋和裙子，或者西裝打領(lǐng)帶，這可能就不合理了)”可知，上文提到把運(yùn)動(dòng)服穿在工作服里面，可知是建議把運(yùn)動(dòng)服帶到辦公室，故G選項(xiàng)“相反，把你的運(yùn)動(dòng)服帶到辦公室，在離開辦公室之前換好”說明合理的做法，承接上文，符合語境，故選G?！?1題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Theyweredesignedtohelppeoplemanagetheirtimeandcreatehealthymeals.Havingamealwaitingathomeforyounotonlytakesawaythestressofplanningamealwhenyouwalkinthedoor,butitdecreasesthechancesofyoublowingyourworkout.(它們的設(shè)計(jì)是為了幫助人們管理時(shí)間和創(chuàng)造健康的飲食。在家里有一頓飯等著你，不僅可以消除你進(jìn)門時(shí)計(jì)劃一頓飯的壓力，還可以減少你鍛煉失敗的機(jī)會(huì))”可知，本句是在說明某種可以幫助人們管理時(shí)間和創(chuàng)造健康飲食的東西，故C選項(xiàng)“這就是發(fā)明慢燉鍋的原因”引出下文，符合語境，故選C?！?2題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Walkaroundthegymandseewhatattractsyou,forcingyourselftotakepartinaworkoutthatdoesn’tattractyourmoodwillonlyleadtoawasteofyourtime.(在健身房四處走走，看看什么吸引你，強(qiáng)迫自己參加一個(gè)不吸引你的心情的鍛煉只會(huì)浪費(fèi)你的時(shí)間)”可知，本段建議要從事吸引你的活動(dòng)，即符合心情的鍛煉方式。故B選項(xiàng)“選擇適合你的心情的鍛煉方式”符合語境，故選B?！?3題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Thesurestwaytofailataworkoutistochoosesomethingyousincerelyhate.(在鍛煉中最失敗的方法就是選擇你真正討厭的東西)”可知，上文提到不要選擇自己討厭的東西，故本句就其他可以從事的運(yùn)動(dòng)方式舉例。故E選項(xiàng)“考慮一些不同的運(yùn)動(dòng)，比如爬樓梯”符合語境，故選E。第三節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分。)閱讀短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thesunwasshiningbrightlyoverourheadsandsweat(汗水)waspouringdownourbacksandfaces.Westood____14____withoutmakinganynoise,allhotand____15____.Buteveryonekeptstandingas____16____astrees.Itwas____17____mosthighschoolsgivetonewSeniorOnestudents—militarytraining(軍訓(xùn)).Wespentfourdaysina____18____environment.____19____wecouldn’tgohomeatnightandthetrainingwasstrictanddifficult,our____20____youngdrillmaster(教官)withafunnyaccentwasarealpleasureofourdays.Welaughedathisjokes,sat____21____singingdifferentsongsandlistenedtohim____22____truestoriesabouthislife.Hegaveusthefeelingthatsunlightandsweatwerenottheonlythingsthatmilitarytrainingoffered.Afterthisjourney,weweremorepositivethanwehad_____23_____andweweremuchbraverthanexpected.Girlswholooked_____24_____restedforalittlewhile,thenrightawaycamebacktotheteam.Boyswhowerebeing_____25_____rushedtotheplaygroundatonceandbegantorun.Sweat_____26_____ourfaceswhenwetriedtoshoutlouderthanotherclasses.Militarytrainingtaughtusperseverance(堅(jiān)持不懈)and_____27_____.Onthelastdayofourtraining,theconfidencecouldbeseenonourfaces.Weshoutedsoloudthatourvoicescouldbeheardacrosstheplayground.Witheyeslikeburningtorches(火炬),wewalkedintothefuture.Nowthesunis_____28_____atallofus.14.A.just B.still C.even D.almost15.A.delighted B.annoyed C.tired D.frightened16.A.straight B.awkward C.flat D.unique17.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything18.A.attracted B.closed C.open D.evident19.A.Because B.If C.Although D.After20.A.strict B.humorous C.confident D.normal21.A.inrows B.inturns C.inuse D.indetail22.A.telling B.turning C.speaking D.saying23.A.designed B.imagined C.desired D.planned24.A.powerful B.beautiful C.confident D.pale25.A.expected B.expressed C.punished D.exchanged26.A.tookdown B.putdown C.pulldown D.floweddown27.A.attraction B.confusion C.civilisation D.Determination28.A.travelling B.falling C.smiling D.setting【答案】14.B15.C16.A17.C18.B19.C20.B21.A22.A23.B24.D25.C26.D27.D28.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在高中入學(xué)軍訓(xùn)時(shí)的所見所聞，以及感悟軍訓(xùn)讓他收獲了毅力和決心。【14題詳析】考查副詞和形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們站著不動(dòng)，不出聲，又熱又累。A.just只是；B.still形容詞，靜止的；副詞，還；C.even甚至；D.almost幾乎。根據(jù)后文“withoutmakinganynoise”以及下文提到是在軍訓(xùn)，所以是靜止站著。故選B?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們站著不動(dòng)，不出聲，又熱又累。A.delighted高興的；B.annoyed生氣的；C.tired疲憊的；D.frightened害怕的。根據(jù)上文“allhotand”可知，天氣熱，他們要靜止地站著，所以是又熱又累。故選C?！?6題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是每個(gè)人都站得像樹一樣直。A.straight直的；B.awkward尷尬的；C.flat平的；D.unique獨(dú)特的。根據(jù)后文“astrees”指每個(gè)人都站得像樹一樣直。故選A。【17題詳析】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：這是大多數(shù)高中給高一新生的東西——軍訓(xùn)。A.nothing沒有什么；B.anything任何事；C.something某事；D.everything一切。根據(jù)后文“mosthighschoolsgivetonewSeniorOnestudents—militarytraining(軍訓(xùn))”及常識(shí)可知，這是大多數(shù)高中給高一新生的東西——軍訓(xùn)。故選C?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們?cè)诜忾]環(huán)境中度過了四天。A.attracted被吸引的；B.closed封閉的；C.open打開的；D.evident顯然的。根據(jù)后文“wecouldn’tgohomeatnightandthetrainingwasstrictanddifficult(我們晚上不能回家，訓(xùn)練是嚴(yán)格和困難的)”可知是在封閉環(huán)境中軍訓(xùn)。故選B?！?9題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我們晚上不能回家，訓(xùn)練嚴(yán)格而困難，但我們幽默的年輕教官帶著滑稽的口音是我們每天的真正樂趣。A.Because因?yàn)?；B.If如果；C.Although雖然；D.After在……之后。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“雖然”應(yīng)用although。故選C?！?0題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我們晚上不能回家，訓(xùn)練嚴(yán)格而困難，但我們幽默的年輕教官帶著滑稽的口音是我們每天的真正樂趣。A.strict嚴(yán)格的；B.humorous幽默的；C.confident自信的；D.normal正常的。根據(jù)后文“Welaughedathisjokes”可知，教官很幽默，會(huì)講笑話。故選B。【21題詳析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我們被他的笑話逗得哈哈大笑，坐成一排唱著不同的歌，聽他講述自己生活中的真實(shí)故事。A.inrows一排；B.inturns輪流；C.inuse在使用中；D.indetail詳細(xì)地。結(jié)合常識(shí)，軍訓(xùn)需要隊(duì)列，所以是坐成一排“inrows”最符合語境。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們被他的笑話逗得哈哈大笑，坐成一排唱著不同的歌，聽他講述自己生活中的真實(shí)故事。A.telling講；B.turning轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；C.speaking說話；D.saying說。根據(jù)后文“truestories”指講述故事，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞tell；speak強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的能力，say強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在這次旅行之后，我們比我們想象的更加積極，我們比預(yù)期的更加勇敢。A.designed設(shè)計(jì)；B.imagined想象；C.desired渴望；D.planned計(jì)劃。根據(jù)后文“andweweremuchbraverthanexpected”與后文expected對(duì)應(yīng)的是imagined，指比我們想象的更加積極，故選B。【24題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：臉色蒼白的女孩們休息了一會(huì)兒，然后馬上回到了隊(duì)伍中。A.powerful強(qiáng)大的；B.beautiful美麗的；C.confident自信的；D.pale蒼白的。根據(jù)后文“restedforalittlewhile”可知，需要休息說明臉色蒼白，身體不適。故選D?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：被懲罰的男孩們立刻跑到操場(chǎng)上開始跑。A.expected期待；B.expressed表達(dá)；C.punished懲罰；D.exchanged交換。根據(jù)后文“rushedtotheplaygroundatonceandbegantorun”可知，在操場(chǎng)跑操說明是受了懲罰。故選C?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們?cè)噲D比其他班級(jí)大聲喊叫時(shí)，汗水順著我們的臉流了下來。A.tookdown記下；B.putdown放下；C.pulldown拉倒；D.floweddown流下。根據(jù)上文“Sweat”指流汗應(yīng)用flowdown。故選D。【27題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：軍訓(xùn)教會(huì)了我們毅力和決心。A.attraction吸引；B.confusion困惑；C.civilisation文明；D.determination決心。與上文“perseveranceand”中“毅力”對(duì)應(yīng)的是“決心”。故選D?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在太陽在向我們所有人微笑。A.travelling旅行；B.falling落下；C.smiling微笑；D.setting設(shè)置。根據(jù)前文“Witheyeslikeburningtorches,wewalkedintothefuture.(眼睛像燃燒的火炬，我們走向未來)”可知，此處為擬人手法，比喻太陽在向我們所有人微笑。故選C。第四節(jié)：語法填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)語法填空TheancientOlympicGamesbeganintheyear776BCE.However,theydiedoutaroundtheyear393.Itwasin1896,inAthens____29____themodernOlympicGameswerefirstheld.AFrenchmanPierredeCoubertin,____30____dreamwasthattheOlympicswouldmake____31____possibleforpeopletolivesidebysideinpeace,broughttheOlympicsbacktolife.Sincethen,motivatedbytheOlympicmotto“Faster,Higher,Stronger”,thousandsof____32____(high)trainedandtalentedathletes____33____(devote)themselvestoachievingsportingexcellenceandpushingtheboundariesofhumanachievement,suchasMuhammadAli,MichaelJordan,JessicaEnnis-Hillandsoon.Chineseathleteshavealsomadeimportant____34____(contribute)totheOlympics.Atthe1984LosAngelesOlympicGames,Chinareturned____35____theOlympicsafter32years’absenceandXuHaifengwonourcountry’sfirst-evergoldmedal.Atthe2004AthensOlympicGames,LiuXiangbecamethefirstAsian____36____(win)thegoldmedalinthemen’s110-metrehurdles.In2008,inadditionto____37____(host)theOlympicforthefirsttime,Chinaalsorankedfirstinthemedaltable.Theyear2022wasalso____38____historicmomentforChina,asBeijingsuccessfullyhostedtheWinterOlympics.【答案】29.that30.whose31.it32.highly33.havedevoted/havebeendevoting34.contributions35.to36.towin37.hosting38.a【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述奧林匹克的歷史以及中國的奧運(yùn)史。【29題詳析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：1896年，第一屆現(xiàn)代奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)在雅典舉行。根據(jù)空前的Itwas可知，本空填that，此處使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+句子其他成分。故填that。【30題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：法國人PierredeCoubertin的夢(mèng)想是奧運(yùn)會(huì)將使人們有可能和平共處，他使奧運(yùn)會(huì)重新煥發(fā)了生機(jī)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞PierredeCoubertin，先行詞指人，在定語從句中作定語，所以用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)。故填whose?！?1題詳析】考查it作形式賓語。句意：法國人PierredeCoubertin的夢(mèng)想是奧運(yùn)會(huì)將使人們有可能和平共處，他使奧運(yùn)會(huì)重新煥發(fā)了生機(jī)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處用形式賓語it。makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.“使某人有可能做某事”，其中it作形式賓語，不定式引出真正的賓語。故填it。【32題詳析】考查副詞。句意：從那時(shí)起，在奧林匹克格言“更快、更高、更強(qiáng)”的激勵(lì)下，成千上萬訓(xùn)練有素、才華橫溢的運(yùn)動(dòng)員致力于實(shí)現(xiàn)卓越的體育成就，推動(dòng)人類成就的界限，如穆罕默德·阿里、邁克爾·喬丹、杰西卡·恩尼斯·希爾等。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本空填副詞highly，修飾trainedandtalented，作狀語。故填highly。【33題詳析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：從那時(shí)起，在奧林匹克格言“更快、更高、更強(qiáng)”的激勵(lì)下，成千上萬訓(xùn)練有素、才華橫溢的運(yùn)動(dòng)員致力于實(shí)現(xiàn)卓越的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，并突破人類成就的界限，如穆罕默德·阿里、邁克爾·喬丹、杰西卡·恩尼斯·希爾等。根據(jù)空前的Sincethen可知，本句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。且句子主語athletes為復(fù)數(shù)，與devote“獻(xiàn)(身)”為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)havedevoted或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)havebeendevoting。故填havedevoted或havebeendevoting。【34題詳析】考查名詞。句意：中國運(yùn)動(dòng)員也為奧運(yùn)會(huì)做出了重要貢獻(xiàn)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本空填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式contributions，作make的賓語。makecontributionsto“為……做出貢獻(xiàn)”。故填contributions?！?5題詳析】考查介詞。句意：在1984年洛杉磯奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，中國在闊別32年后重返奧運(yùn)會(huì)，許海峰為中國贏得了首枚金牌。根據(jù)空前的returned可知，本空填介詞to，returnto“回到……”為固定短語。故填to?！?6題詳析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在2004年雅典奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，劉翔成為第一個(gè)獲得男子110米跨欄金牌的亞洲人。動(dòng)詞win意為“贏得”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，became為本句謂語，空處需要非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語，修飾Asian，且Asian有序數(shù)詞thefirst修飾。當(dāng)名詞前面有序數(shù)詞修飾的時(shí)候，需要?jiǎng)釉~不定式作后置定語。故填towin。【37題詳析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：2008年，除了首次舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)，中國還在獎(jiǎng)牌榜上排名第一。inadditionto意為“除了”，其中to為介詞，故本空填動(dòng)詞host“舉辦”的動(dòng)名詞hosting，作介詞to的賓語。故填hosting?！?8題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：2022年對(duì)中國來說也是一個(gè)歷史性的時(shí)刻，因?yàn)楸本┏晒εe辦了冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)。根據(jù)空后的historicmoment可知，moment“……的時(shí)刻”為可數(shù)名詞，且historic以輔音音素開頭，故本空用不定冠詞a，表示泛指。故填a。浙江省杭州市部分學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期新生入學(xué)分班考試英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分語言應(yīng)用(滿分70分)第一節(jié)：閱讀理解(共8小題;每小題2.5分，滿分20分)APleasesitdownandenjoyyourmeal.Justdon’ttalkaboutit.Thesearetherequirementsatapopulardiningpartythatisknownas“silentdinners”.Itencouragespeoplewhotakepartinthediningpartynottospeakforonetotwohoursandnottouseelectronicdevices.Instead,theideaistojustonthefood.“Silentdinnerpartiesarefastgrowing,”saidHoniRyan,whohashosted32silentdinnerpartiesin11citiesacrosseightcountries,includingGermany,AustraliaandtheUnitedStates.“Thewaywecommunicateischangingsofastthatweneedtostopandthinkaboutit.”Accordingtoa2013nationwidesurvey,restaurantnoisecameinsecondonlytopoorserviceamongcustomer(顧客)complaints.And19percentofdinerswhotookpartinthesurveysaidnoiseandcrowdsdisturbedthemmostwhileeatingout.Thoughsilentdinnersmayseemcurious,theideaisnotanewone.Yogis(瑜伽信徒)havelongenjoyedsilentmealsaspartofadeepenedpractice.Infact,itwasatriptoatemple(寺廟)inIndiabyamanthatencouragedoneBrooklynrestaurantrecentlytoaddasilentdinnertoitseventprogramming.“We’llmakeasmallspeechatthebeginningofthemealtomakesureeveryoneunderstandswhatishappeningandaskthemnottospeakorusetheirmobilephonesforatleastanhour,”saidEATGreenpointownerJordanColon.Andbackgroundmusicwillbeturnedoff,too.“It’sfunny;whenIfirstopenedEAT,Ididn’tplaymusicforsometimeandpeoplehadverydifferentreactions(反映)tothat,”saidColon.“Somepeoplewhocomeouttoeatarereadytoparty,butitwassoquietwithoutmusic.ButIwantedtocreateanenvironmentthatmakesyourelaxed.”Althoughpersonalreactionstoasilentdinnermaybevarious,ingeneraltheyaremorelikelytogetintoalotoftalkafterwards,saidRyan.“Attheendofthenightpeoplealwayshavealottosayaboutsilence.Butthemostreactionisthatthereisalwaysagoodlaugh.”1.Thefirstparagraphiswrittentobea(n)____.A.Conclusion B.IntroductionC.Argument D.warning2.Atsilentdinnerparties,peopleshouldnot____.A.leavebeforetheyfinisheating B.justpayattentiontothefoodC.useamobilephoneorlistentomusic D.takeelectronicdevicestotheparty3.WhatdoesthewritertrytotellusinParagraph5?A.Silentmealshelppeoplelivelonger.B.Yogisarethefirsttoholdsilentdinners.C.Moreandmorepeoplelikeeatinginsilence.D.Theideaofeatinginsilenceappearedlongago.4.InJordanColon’sopinion,silentdinners____.A.makepeoplecomfortableandrelaxed B.arehardtobeacceptedbymostpeopleC.canhelphimtoattractmorecustomers D.provideachancetogettoknowothers【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了新近流行的“無聲晚餐”?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Pleasesitdownandenjoyyourmeal.Justdon’ttalkaboutit.(請(qǐng)坐，慢慢用餐。不要談?wù)撍?”和第二段中“Thesearetherequirementsatapopulardiningpartythatisknownas“silentdinners”.Itencouragespeoplewhotakepartinthediningpartynottospeakforonetotwohoursandnottouseelectronicdevices.(這些都是被稱為“無聲晚餐”的流行宴會(huì)的要求。它鼓勵(lì)參加宴會(huì)的人在一到兩個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)不要說話，也不要使用電子設(shè)備。)”可推知，第一段直接引用了“無聲晚餐”的要求，其目的就是為了引出第二段中“無聲晚餐”這一話題。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段““We’llmakeasmallspeechatthebeginningofthemealtomakesureeveryoneunderstandswhatishappeningandaskthemnottospeakorusetheirmobilephonesforatleastanhour,”saidEATGreenpointownerJordanColon.Andbackgroundmusicwillbeturnedoff,too.(EAT綠點(diǎn)餐廳的老板喬丹·科隆說：“我們會(huì)在飯前做一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的演講，以確保每個(gè)人都明白正在發(fā)生的事情，并要求他們至少一個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)不要說話或使用手機(jī)?！北尘耙魳芬矔?huì)被關(guān)閉。)”可知，在“無聲晚餐”上，人們不應(yīng)該使用手機(jī)或聽音樂。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Thoughsilentdinnersmayseemcurious,theideaisnotanewone.Yogis(瑜伽信徒)havelongenjoyedsilentmealsaspartofadeepenedpractice.(雖然“無聲晚餐”看起來很奇怪，但這個(gè)想法并不新鮮。長(zhǎng)期以來，瑜伽修行者都喜歡安靜的用餐，這是他們深度練習(xí)的一部分。)”可知，作者在第五段想要告訴我們的是安靜吃飯的想法很久以前就出現(xiàn)了。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Colon的話“ButIwantedtocreateanenvironmentthatmakesyourelaxed.(但我想創(chuàng)造一個(gè)讓你放松的環(huán)境。)”可推知，JordanColon認(rèn)為“無聲晚餐”可以營(yíng)造一種令人感到舒適和放松的環(huán)境。故選A項(xiàng)。BWeifang,Shandongprovince,willexempt(免除)seniormiddleschooltuitionfeesforthethirdchildineveryfamilybornafterMay31,2021,localofficialsannouncedonTuesdayatanewsconferenceonoptimizingpoliciesencouragingfamiliestohavemorechildren.Thetuitionfeeexemptionisoneofaseriesofmeasuresreleasedbythecitytoencouragethebirthrate.Othersincludesubsidies(補(bǔ)貼)foruniversalchildcareservices,housepurchasesandmedicalexpensesforchildbirth.Thegovernmentisalsooptimizingpregnancyleaveandencouragingemployerstoexploreflexibleworkingschedulesforfemaleworkers.Thenewlyreleasedmeasureshavereceivedamixedresponsefromthepublicwithsomewelcomingthepolicy,whileotherssaythetuitionbenefitistoolittleandtoofarofftomakeanimpact.“Isthechildabletostudyinaseniormiddleschoolifheorshedidn’tpasstheexamination?”saidoneusermockinglyontheTwitter-likeplatformSinaWeibo.Citiesintheprovincehavebeenrampingupsubsidies,andeducationandnurserycareservicestoencouragefamiliestohavemorechildren.Shandongprovince,withapopulationofover100millionpeople,in2022recordeditslowestbirthratesince1983.“Toencouragethebirthrate,thegovernmentneedtopayattentiontotheneedsoffamilieswithonlyonechildinsteadofonlyprovidingsubsidiesforcoupleswithtwoorthreechildren.Whetheryoungcoupleshaveahighwillingnesstohaveonemorechilddependsmostlyontheirexperienceofraisingthefirstchild,”saidGaoMing,35,aresidentofQingdao.Sheaddedthatshedidn’twanttohaveasecondchildren,evenifQingdaotooksimilarmeasures.5.WhatbenefitscanawomanwithathirdchildenjoyinWeifang?A.Thewholepregnancyleaveandone-yearmaternalleave.B.Thepromiseofherthirdchild’sadmissiontoseniormiddleschool.C.Freetuitionfeesofherthirdchildforseniormiddleschool.D.Thehousepurchaseswithexpensesfullycoveredbythegovernment.6.Theunderlinedword“mockingly”inparagraph3isclosestinmeaningto?A.jokingly B.alarmingly C.lovingly D.willingly7.WhydoesthepassageendwithaquotefromGaoMing?A.Topresentafact. B.Toillustrateaviewpoint.C.Tosolveaproblem. D.Tomakeacomparison.8.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Shandongwitnesseditslowestbirthratein2022.B.Moremeasuresareintroducedtoboostchildbirth.C.Newlyreleasedmeasurescauseddifferentpublicresponses.D.Isitablessingoracursetohavemorechildren?【答案】5.C6.A7.B8.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要報(bào)道了山東省為了鼓勵(lì)出生率而出臺(tái)的一系列政策和措施?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Weifang,Shandongprovince,willexempt(免除)seniormiddleschooltuitionfeesforthethirdchildineveryfamilybornafterMay31,2021,localofficialsannouncedonTuesdayatanewsconferenceonoptimizingpoliciesencouragingfamiliestohavemorechildren.”（周二，山東省濰坊市官員在一場(chǎng)關(guān)于優(yōu)化鼓勵(lì)家庭多生孩子政策的新聞發(fā)布會(huì)上宣布，2021年5月31日以后出生的家庭中，第三個(gè)孩子將免繳高中學(xué)費(fèi)）可知，在濰坊，生第三胎的婦女可以享受第三個(gè)孩子免除高中的學(xué)費(fèi)的福利。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中“Isthechildabletostudyinaseniormiddleschoolifheorshedidn’tpasstheexamination?”（如果孩子沒有通過考試，他或她能上高中嗎？）并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，這是開玩笑的說法，由此猜測(cè)，劃線單詞mockingly為“取笑地，開玩笑地”意思，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A項(xiàng)jokingly“開