六年級上冊期末英語質(zhì)量培優(yōu)試題測試題（附答案解析）一、單項選擇題1．Itwaswindyyesterday.Didyou_______kiteswithyourfriends?(

)A．fly B．flew C．flies2．He_______abananaskinonthefloor.(

)A．give B．cuts C．throws D．litter3．Thesearemybooks.Please_______.(

)A．pickupit. B．pickitup C．pickthemup D．pickupthem4．Weusewater_______things.(

)A．clean B．cleans C．toclean D．cleaned5．It______cloudyinthemorning.Butit______sunnynow.(

)A．is;is B．was;is C．was;was6．—TheNewYeariscoming.What________you________onNewYear′sDay?(

)—Iwanttogotothelibraryandreadbooksthere.A．a(chǎn)re;goingtodo B．did;go C．a(chǎn)re;doing7．—DoyouknowthestoryofYuGong?(

)—Yes,MissLi______us______himyesterday.A．showed;to B．said;to C．told;about8．Thesignonthedoorsays“Danger”.Weshouldn’t_______.(

)A．goin B．drink C．talk9．It_____ChineseNewYearnextweek.(

)A．isgoingto B．isgoingtobe C．isgoingtodo10．It'ssometimes________insummerthere.It________yesterday.(

)A．rainy;rained B．rainy;rains C．rains;rainy11．Peopleusually_________________onChineseNewYear'sDay.(

)A．cleantheirhouse B．eattangyuan C．watchthemoon D．catricedumplings12．Wood______trees.Weusewoodtomaketables.(

)A．comesfrom B．comefrom C．comingfrom13．Wecansee_______inShanghai.(

)A．theBund B．Tian’anmenSquare C．SummerPalace14．Itwas______lastMondayandit______allday.(

)A．raining;rainy B．rained;raining C．rainy;rained15．Where______SuYangandhercousinyesterday?(

)A．was B．were C．did二、用單詞適當形式填空16．______yourcousinalwayslike______(ask)alotaboutMaths?17．Rubbish______(make)thewaterdirty.18．Nowyoumust_____(keep)quietinclass.19．—Who_________________(cook)forusnextweek?—Ourgrandmais.20．Wecanusewater______(clean)thingsinourlife.21．—__________(can)yourideabikewhenyouwerefouryearsold?—No.22．Wecanmovesome______(factory)awayfromourcity.23．Look!Twolittleblackbirds______(sit)onthehill.24．Fiveyearsago,Tom______(cannot)write,butnowhecan.25．"No________"meansyoucan't________here.(smoke)26．MrGreen________(tell)afunnystoryyesterday.27．Mysister_________(notgo)totheBundlastweekend.28．What_________(make)theclassroomdirtyyesterday?29．Mikeisgoingto______(watch)fireworksintheevening.30．__________(they)bodiesaretoohard.Pleasedon’thit__________(they).三、完成句子31．MrsBrownisaveryr_________woman.Shehasfourcarsandfivehouses.32．Theboypointedatthemonkeyand_______(大笑),“Ha!Ha!ThemonkeyiswearingaT-shirt.”33．Therearemanypears______(在樹上).34．Theweatherb______sunnyjustnow.Let’sgoclimbing,Tom.35．Thisbookissofunny.Thelittlegirlisl______.36．Theweather_________(變成)cloudyyesterdayafternoon.37．Black_________(煙霧)fromsomefactoriesmakestheairdirty.38．—What_____yourparentsusuallydo_____ChineseNewYear'sEve?—Theyusually_____(給我紅包).39．ChineseNewYearisthemosti_______festivalinChina.40．Italways_____(下雨)inspringhere.四、完形填空ItisSaturdaytoday.__41___breakfast,ImeetTominfrontofthepostoffice.Thenwe__42___tothepark.Ontheway,wefirstpassthe__43___.Therearemanyoldthingsinit.Thepark__44___far,soweget__45___inonlyabout10minutes.Weplaysports__46___takemanyphotosinit.TomorrowmorningI__47___gotothe__48___,Iwantto__49___alettertomyfriend.Intheafternoon,I’mgoingtoseeafilm__50___animals.Ithinkitwillbeinteresting.41、A．Near B．After C．Behind42、A．fly B．swim C．walk43、A．museum B．school C．library44、A．is B．very C．isn’t45、A．there B．here C．tothere46、A．or B．but C．a(chǎn)nd47、A．a(chǎn)m B．will C．wants48、A．postoffice B．bookstore C．school49、A．sends B．send C．sending50、A．of B．in C．a(chǎn)bout五、閱讀判斷閱讀對話，判斷下列句子的正(T)誤(F)Alice:What’sthematter,Kitty?Areyoucrying?Kitty:I’mnotcrying.Myeyeshurt.It’sthesmoke.Alice:Where’sthesmokefrom?Kitty:It’sfromcarsandbuses.Alice:Lookatthesmokefromthebigfactory.Itmakestheairdirtytoo.Kitty:Yes.Let’sgotothepark,Alice.Theairiscleanthere.(Inthepark)Kitty:Theairissofreshhere.Alice:Yes,therearealotoftreesandflowershere.Treesareourgoodfriends.Theykeeptheairclean.Kitty:Really?Let’splantmoretreesthisyear.Alice:Great!41、Kittyiscrying.()42、Kitty’seyeshurt.()43、Thesmokeisfromcars,busesandthefactory.()44、Theairintheparkisclean.()45、Theywilltakethebustoschoolthisyear.()六、閱讀理解閱讀理解。OnChristmasmorning,childrenliketogetupearlytofindthepresentsinthestockings(長筒襪)orundertheChristmastrees.OnChristmasDay,Mikegotupatsixtwenty.Hequicklyputontheclothesandlookedforhispresentsinthestocking.“Wow,whatalovelytoydog!Ilikeitverymuch.”Hesaidhappily.Thenherandowntothegroundfloortoseewhat’sinthebox.Heshook(搖)thebox.Hissister,Nancycametohim,“Oh,Mike,youaretakingmypresent.”“What?Openitandhavealook!”Thentheyopenedthebox,aprettydressinit.Mikelookedaround,andhesawanotherboxforhimunderthetree.Hewashappy.51、Mikegotupat__________.(

)A．twentytosix B．sixtwenty C．six52、Thelovelydogisfor_________.(

)A．Nancy B．Nancy’ssister C．Nancy’sbrother53、Theprettydressisfor_________.(

)A．Nancy B．Nancy’ssister C．Nancy’sbrother54、Mikegot_____presentsfromhisfamily.

(

)A．one B．two C．three55、What’sintheboxforMike?

(

)A．Atoydog. B．Adress. C．Sorry,Idon’tknow.七、選擇題AclevermanAgentlemanmetBilloneday.Therichmansaid,“Theysayyouareveryclever,butIdon’tbelieveit.”Billsaidwithasmile(微笑),“Iamnotclever.Instead(然而),youareverystupid(愚蠢).”Thegentlemanbecameveryangry.Billsaid,“Pleasedon'tbeangry,sir.If(如果)youdon’tbelieve(信)whatIsaid,letmeaskyouonequestion.Ifyouhaveagroup(組)ofcows,andIgiveyouanother(另一個)group,thenhowmanygroupsofcowsdoyouhave?”“Why,that’stheeasiest(最簡單的)questionintheworld!Oneandoneistwo,Ihavetwogroupsofcows.”Billlaughedandsaid.“Youarewrong,sir.Twogroupsputtogetherarestillonegroup.Thatistheeasiestquestionintheworld.”56、WhatdidBillthinkofhimself(他自己)?(

)A．Hewasveryclever. B．Hewasnotclever.C．Hewasnotcleverthantherichman. D．Hewasverystupid.57、WhatdidBillthinkoftherichman?(

)A．Hewasveryclever. B．Hewasnotclever.C．Hewasnotstupid. D．Hewastoostupid.58、Whydidthegentlemenbecomeveryangry?(

)A．BecauseBill'swordshurthim. B．BecauseBilldidn'tanswerhisquestion.C．Becausehedidn'tbelievehiswords. D．BecauseBillaskedhimtheeasiestquestionintheworld.59、WhatdidtherichmanthinkofBill’squestion?(

)A．Itwasdifficult. B．Itwasnotverydifficult.C．Itwasveryeasy. D．Itwasgood.60、WhatistherightanswertoBill’squestion?(

)A．Oneandoneistwo. B．Ihavetwogroupsofcows.C．Inmaths,oneandoneisone. D．Twogroupsputtogetherarestillonegroup.八、選擇題4OnOctober16th,Shenzhou-13carriedthreetaikonauts(中國宇航員)intospace.TheyareZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfiu.Theywillliveandworkinspaceforsixmonths.Thelifeinspacestation(太空站)isquitedifferentfromtheearth.Thetaikonautsmustkeepthefoodinaspecialwayinthespace.Butthereisaspecialspacekitchen,theycaneatfreshapples.Inspace,waterisprecious(珍貴的),sothetaikonaushavetosavewater.Theycan’ttakeahotbathaswedoontheearth,buttheycanwashfaceandhairwithspecialshampoo.Sleepinginspaceismuchinteresting.Thetaikonautsshouldsleepinaseepingbag.Theycansleepanywhereiftheylike.ThereisWiFiinthespacestation.Taikonautscantalkwithpeopleontheearth.Theyalsocanmakevideocallswiththeirfamilies.OnDecember9th,thetaikonautsgavea“Tiangongclass”forthestudentsontheearth.Studentswatchedandlearnedalot.SpringFestivaliscoming,andthreetaikonautswillenjoythefestivalinspaceforthefirsttime.Whatwilltheydo?WecanseethemonTVandfindout.61、Thereare__________taikonautsinthespacestation.(

)A．6 B．11 C．362、Inspace,thetaikonautscan__________.(

)A．eatfreshapplesB．sleeponthebedC．takeahotbathaswedoontheearth63、Theword“save”heremeans__________.(

)A．節(jié)約 B．拯救 C．使用64、The“Tiangongclass”wason__________.(

)A．October16th B．December9th C．SpringFestival65、Fromthepassageweknow:__________.(

)A．ThelifeinspaceisquitedifferentfromtheearthB．ThereisnokitcheninthespacestationC．ThreetaikonautswillgohomeonSpringFestival九、選擇題4Onemorningafoxsawacockinatree.Hethought,“Thisismybreakfast.”Hecameuptothecockandsaid,“Mydearcock!Ihearyoucansingverywell.Canyoucomedownandsingforme?”Thecockwasveryhappy.Hecamedownandclosedhiseyesandthenbegantosing.Thefoxsawthatandcaughthiminhismouthquicklyandcarriedhimaway.ThepeopleinthefieldsawthefoxTheycried“Look!Look!Thefoxiscarryingacockaway.”Thecocksaidtothefox“MrFox,doyouunderstand?Thepeoplesayyouarecarryingtheircockaway.Tellthemitisyoursnottheirs.”Thefoxopenedhismouthandsaid.“Thecockismine,notyours.”Justthenthecockranawayfromthefoxandflewintoatree.66、Wherewasthecock?(

)A．Inthetree. B．Onthetree. C．Intheroom. D．Onthefloor.67、Thefoxliked________thecock.(

)A．totalkto B．toknow C．tohearthecocksinging D．toeat68、Whichsentenceiswrong?(

)A．Thefoxknewthecock. B．Thecockclosedhiseyesandbegantosing.C．Thefoxcaughtthecockinhismouth. D．Thefoxcarriedthecockaway.69、Thefoxtoldthepeopleinthefieldthecockwas________.(

)A．theirs B．their C．his D．yours70、Wecanthink________issmart.(

)A．thefox B．thecock C．thepeople D．thefarmer【參考答案】一、單項選擇題解析：A【詳解】句意：昨天有風。你和朋友放風箏嗎？did助動詞，助動詞后面動詞要還原成原形，A是動詞原形，B是動詞的過去式，C是動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故選A。解析：C【詳解】句意：他扔香蕉皮在地上。結合選項，此題考查一般現(xiàn)在時，主語He是第三人稱單數(shù)，后面的動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，排除AD；B切，C扔，選項B不符合句意，排除B。故選C。【點睛】解析：C【詳解】句意：這些是我的書。請把它們撿起來。句中的books是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，所以用人稱代詞賓格them代替，而不用it，排除AB，pickup中的up是副詞，人稱代詞賓格作賓語，要放到pick與up中間，排除D，故選C?！军c睛】解析：C【詳解】句意：我們用水________東西。usesth.todosth.用某物做某事，所以該空填動詞不定式，故選C?！军c睛】解析：B【詳解】句意：早上天氣多云。但是現(xiàn)在天氣晴朗。根據(jù)時間inthemorning可知該句是一般過去時，故be動詞用was；根據(jù)now可知該句是一般現(xiàn)在時，故be動詞用is，故選B?！军c睛】解析：A【詳解】句意：—新年快到了。你_____在新年____什么？—我想要去圖書館并在那讀書。根據(jù)句意可知該句是一般將來時，begoingtodo結構，故選A?！军c睛】7．C解析：C【詳解】句意：—你知道愚公的故事嗎？—是的，昨天李老師給我們講了有關他的故事。此題考查固定短語，tellsbaboutsth給某人講述有關某事，Ashowsthtosb展示給某人看，排除，Bsaytosb對某人說，排除，故選C。8．A解析：A【詳解】句意：門上的標志是“危險”。我們不應該_____。本題考查動詞辨析。A進入，B喝，C交談。根據(jù)句意可知，選項A符合句意，故選A。9．B解析：B【詳解】句意：下周是中國新年。根據(jù)nextweek，可知句子是一般將來時，一般將來時的結構為：begoingto/will+動詞原形，be是，do做，故選B。10．A解析：A【詳解】句意：那里的夏天有時下雨。昨天下雨了。第一個空填形容詞rainy，做is的表語；第二句缺少謂語動詞，根據(jù)yesterday，可知句子是一般過去時，第二個空填過去式rained。故選A。1解析：A【詳解】句意：人們通常在中國的新年________。A打掃他們的房間，B吃湯圓，C賞月，D吃粽子，根據(jù)常識可知A選項符合。故選A。1解析：A【詳解】句意：木材來自樹木。我們用木材做桌子。A第三人稱單數(shù)，B原形，C動名詞，該句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Wood是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選A。1解析：A【詳解】句意：我們可以在上?？吹絖____。A外灘，B天安門廣場，C頤和園，根據(jù)常識可知在上?？梢钥吹酵鉃蔬xA。1解析：C【詳解】句意：上周一是下雨的，下了一整天。由lastMonday可知句子是一般過去時，第二空填動詞過去式rained；rainy意思是下雨的，用在系動詞was后面作表語，所以C選項符合題意，故選C。1解析：B【詳解】句意：蘇陽和她表妹昨天在哪里？該句時態(tài)為一般過去時，主語SuYangandhercousin為復數(shù)，其對應的be應用are的過去式were，意為是，故選B。二、用單詞適當形式填空1解析：

Does

asking【詳解】句意：你表弟總是喜歡問很多關于數(shù)學的問題嗎？根據(jù)句意可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語yourcousin是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞用does；likedoingsth喜歡做某事。故答案為Does，asking?！军c睛】17．makes【詳解】句意：垃圾使水變臟了。make使變得，該句可用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Rubbish是不可數(shù)名詞，故make用第三人稱單數(shù)形式makes，故答案為makes?！军c睛】18．keep【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在你必須在課堂上保持安靜。must后跟動詞原形，故答案為keep。19．isgoingtocook【詳解】句意：—下周誰給我們做飯？—我們的奶奶。根據(jù)nextweek可知句子是一般將來時，由will+動詞原形構成，或者begoingto+動詞原形構成，由答句中有系動詞is，可知問句是begoingto+動詞原形結構，故答案為isgoingtocook。20．toclean【詳解】句意：我們可以用水來清潔生活中的東西。usesthtodosth用某物做某事，故答案為toclean。2解析：Could【詳解】句意：—當你四歲的時候你會騎自行車嗎？—不。can會，根據(jù)從句的時態(tài)可知主語也用一般過去時，故動詞can用過去式could。故答案為Could。22．factories【詳解】句意：我們可以把一些工廠搬離我們的城市。factory工廠，some后可數(shù)名詞應用復數(shù)形式，factory的復數(shù)為factories，故答案為factories。2resitting【詳解】句意：看！兩只小黑鳥正停在一座小山上。sit坐，根據(jù)look可知句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時，肯定句句型結構為：主語+be+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他。主語是復數(shù)，be動詞用are，因此該空應填are+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞，sit的現(xiàn)在分詞為sitting，故答案為aresitting。24．F解析：couldn’t【詳解】句意：五年前，湯姆不會寫字，但是現(xiàn)在他會。cannot不會，根據(jù)時間Fiveyearsago可知該句是一般過去時，故can用過去式could，與not可縮寫為couldn't。故答案為couldn't。25．

smoking

smoke【詳解】句意：“禁止吸煙”意味著你不能在這里吸煙。no+動名詞，表示禁止做某事，smoke的動名詞是smoking；can't后跟動詞原形。故答案為smoking，smoke。26．told【詳解】句意：格林先生昨天講了一個有趣的故事。根據(jù)yesterday，可知句子是一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式，tell的過去式是told，故答案為told。27．didn’tgo【詳解】句意：上個周末我姐姐沒有去外灘。go去，lastweekend是一般過去時的標志詞，根據(jù)所給提示可知該句是否定句，故需加助動詞didn't，后跟動詞原形，故答案為didn'tgo?！军c睛】28．made【詳解】句意：昨天是什么把教室弄臟的？根據(jù)yesterday可知該句是一般過去時，故動詞make用過去式made，故答案為made?！军c睛】29．watch【詳解】句意：邁克打算晚上看煙火。句子是一般將來時，isgoingto+動詞原形，故答案為watch?！军c睛】30．

Their

them【詳解】句意：_____身體太硬了。請不要擊打他們。thet它們，第一空做bodies的定語，故用形容詞形物主代詞，they的形容詞性物主代詞為their，第二空做hit的賓語，故用賓格形式，they的賓格形式為them，故答案為Their；them?！军c睛】三、完成句子31．rich##ich【詳解】句意：布朗夫人是一個非常_________女人。她有四輛汽車和五棟房子。根據(jù)句意及首字母r，可知考查形容詞rich，意思是富有的，故答案為rich。32．laughed【詳解】句意：這個男孩指著猴子大笑，“哈！哈！這只猴子穿著一件T恤?！备鶕?jù)所給漢語，可知考查單詞laugh大笑，pointed是動詞過去式，and連接的動詞形式要一致，laugh動詞過去式為laughed，故答案為laughed。33．onthetree【詳解】句意：樹上有很多梨。梨長在樹上，用介詞固定搭配onthetree，故答案為onthetree。3ecame##ecame【詳解】句意：剛才天氣變得晴朗。湯姆，我們?nèi)ヅ郎桨?。根?jù)所給字母提示及橫線后的形容詞，可知該空考查動詞become變得，become加表示天氣的形容詞，表示天氣變得如何。根據(jù)justnow，可知句子為一般過去時態(tài)，become用過去式became。故答案為became。35．laughing##aughing【詳解】句意：這本書很有趣。這個小女孩正在笑。根據(jù)句意及首字母，可知考查單詞laugh笑，laugh用現(xiàn)在分詞形式laughing，與is構成現(xiàn)在進行時，故答案為laughing。3ecame【詳解】句意：昨天下午天氣變得多云。根據(jù)yesterdayafternoon可知該句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，變成become，其過去式是became，故答案為bacame。【點睛】37．smoke【詳解】句意：一些工廠排放的黑色的煙霧使空氣變臟。煙霧smoke，不可數(shù)名詞，故答案為smoke?！军c睛】38．C解析：

do

on

givemeredpackets【詳解】句意：—你的父母通常在除夕做什么？—他們通常給我紅包。根據(jù)句意本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時，問句主語yourparents是第三人稱復數(shù)，助動詞用do；onChineseNewYear'sEve除夕，固定介詞搭配；給我紅包givemeredpackets，主語They是第三人稱復數(shù)，give用原形。故答案為do，on，givemeredpackets?！军c睛】39．important【詳解】句意：中國的新年在中國是最重要的節(jié)日。結合句意和首字母提示可知該空應說重要的，因此該空應填important，故答案為important?！军c睛】40．rains【詳解】句意：這里春天總是下雨。下雨rain，根據(jù)句意可知本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時，主語It是第三人稱單數(shù)，后面的動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式rains，故答案為rains。四、完形填空解析：41、B

42、C

43、A

44、C

45、A

46、C

47、B

48、A

49、B

50、C【分析】本文主要講我今天的經(jīng)歷和明天的計劃。41、句意：早飯后，我在郵局前遇見了湯姆。A附近，B在……后，C在……后，本題考查介詞固定搭配，早飯后afterbreakfast，故選B。42、句意：然后我們步行去公園。A飛；B游泳；C步行；根據(jù)題意可知，步行去公園符合題意，故選C。43、句意：途中，我們先經(jīng)過博物館。A博物館；B學校；C圖書館；根據(jù)Therearemanyoldthingsinit.可知博物館里有很多古老的物品，故選A。44、句意：公園不遠，因此我們只花了約10分鐘就到達了那里。A是；B非常；C不是；根據(jù)sowegetthereinonlyabout10minutes.可知公園不遠，故選C。45、句意：句意：公園不遠，因此我們只花了約10分鐘就到達了那里。本題考查固定搭配，getthere意為到達那里，故選A。46、句意：我們在公園里做運動并拍了許多照片。A或者；B但是；C并；根據(jù)題意可知此處為并列關系，故選C。47、句意：明天早上我將要去郵局。A是；B將要；C想要；根據(jù)題意可知句子時態(tài)為一般將來時，動詞go為原形，因此該空應由will構成一般將來時，故選B。48、句意：明天早上我打算去郵局。A郵局；B書店；C學校；根據(jù)Iwanttosendalettertomyfriend.可知寄信應去郵局，故選A。49、句意：我想給我的朋友寄一封信。send寄，本題考查動詞形式，wantto后動詞應用原形，故選B。50、句意：下午，我打算去看一部關于動物的電影。A屬于；B在……里；C關于；根據(jù)題意可知是關于動物的電影，應用介詞about，故選C。五、閱讀判斷42．F解析：41、F

42、T

43、T

44、T

45、F六、閱讀理解解析：51、B

52、C

53、A

54、B

55、C七、選擇題解析：56、B

57、D

58、A

59、C

60、D【導語】本文講述了一個富人不相信比爾聰明，比爾用問問題的方式反擊的故事。56、句意：比爾認為自己是什么樣的人？A他很聰明。B他不聰明。C他不比這個富人聰明。D他很愚蠢。根據(jù)文中“Iamnotclever.我不聰明?！笨芍葼栒J為自己不聰明，故選B。57、句意：比爾認為這個富人是什么樣的人？A他很聰明。B他不聰明。C他不愚蠢。D他很愚蠢。根據(jù)文中“Instead,yo