2025年美國期末英語試卷及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?a)Shehadwrittentheletterbeforehearrived.b)Shewritestheletterbeforehearrives.c)Shewrotetheletterbeforehearrives.d)Shewillwritetheletterbeforehearrives.Answer:a2.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepresentperfecttensefor"they"?a)areb)isc)beend)hasbeenAnswer:d3.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:"Thebookis______interesting."a)moreb)mostc)veryd)soAnswer:a4.Whatisthecorrectwaytopunctuatethefollowingsentence:"Iloveapples,oranges,andbananas."a)Iloveapples,oranges,andbananas.b)Iloveapples;oranges;andbananas.c)Iloveapples,oranges,andbananas."d)Iloveapples,oranges,andbananas;Answer:a5.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?a)Thedogchasedthecat.b)Thecatwaschasedbythedog.c)Thedoghaschasedthecat.d)Thecatchasedthedog.Answer:b6.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"togo"inthepresentcontinuoustensefor"he"?a)goesb)isgoingc)god)amgoingAnswer:b7.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:"Sheisthe______talentedmusicianintheband."a)moreb)mostc)veryd)soAnswer:b8.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepossessivefor"children"?a)childrensb)children'sc)childrens'd)childrensAnswer:b9.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthefutureperfecttense?a)Shewillhavewrittentheletterbythetimehearrives.b)Shehaswrittentheletterbythetimehearrives.c)Shewillwritetheletterbythetimehearrives.d)Shewrotetheletterbythetimehearrives.Answer:a10.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepluralof"child"?a)childesb)childc)childrend)child'sAnswer:c二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepresentperfecttense?a)ShehaslivedinNewYorkforfiveyears.b)ShelivedinNewYorkforfiveyears.c)ShehasbeenlivinginNewYorkforfiveyears.d)SheislivinginNewYorkforfiveyears.Answer:a,c2.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepassivevoice?a)ThebookwasreadbySarah.b)Sarahreadthebook.c)ThebookisbeingreadbySarah.d)Sarahisreadingthebook.Answer:a,c3.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectwaystoformthepossessivefor"people"?a)peoplesb)people'sc)peoples'd)peopleAnswer:b4.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthefutureperfecttense?a)Shewillhavefinishedtheprojectbytomorrow.b)Shehasfinishedtheprojectbytomorrow.c)Shewillfinishtheprojectbytomorrow.d)Shefinishedtheprojectbytomorrow.Answer:a5.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepresentcontinuoustense?a)Sheisreadingabook.b)Shereadsabook.c)Sheisreadingbooks.d)Shereadabook.Answer:a,c6.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepastperfecttense?a)Shehadfinishedtheprojectbeforeshewentonvacation.b)Shefinishedtheprojectbeforeshewentonvacation.c)Shehasfinishedtheprojectbeforeshewentonvacation.d)Shewasfinishingtheprojectbeforeshewentonvacation.Answer:a7.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectwaystoformthepluralof"man"?a)mansb)menc)mans'd)man'sAnswer:b8.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthesuperlativedegree?a)Sheisthetallestgirlintheclass.b)Sheisthetallergirlintheclass.c)Sheisthemosttallgirlintheclass.d)Sheisverytallgirlintheclass.Answer:a9.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepresentperfectcontinuoustense?a)Shehasbeenstudyingforthreehours.b)Shehasstudiedforthreehours.c)Sheisstudyingforthreehours.d)Shestudiedforthreehours.Answer:a10.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthefuturecontinuoustense?a)Shewillbestudyingatthistimetomorrow.b)Shewillstudyatthistimetomorrow.c)Sheisstudyingatthistimetomorrow.d)Shewillhavestudiedatthistimetomorrow.Answer:a三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.True2.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.True3.Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizethesubjectofthesentence.False4.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillbecompletedbeforeanotherfutureaction.True5.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatishappeningatthemomentofspeaking.True6.Thepastperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwasongoingbeforeanotherpastaction.True7.Thesuperlativedegreeisusedtodescribethehighestdegreeofaquality.True8.Thepluralof"child"is"childs."False9.Thepossessiveformof"people"is"peoples."False10.Thefuturecontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillbeongoingataspecifictimeinthefuture.True四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresentorhasrelevancetothepresent.Forexample,"ShehaslivedinNewYorkforfiveyears."Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtoemphasizethedurationofanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.Forexample,"ShehasbeenlivinginNewYorkforfiveyears."Thekeydifferenceisthatthepresentperfectcontinuoustensehighlightstheongoingnatureoftheaction.2.Whatisthepassivevoice,andwhenisittypicallyused?Thepassivevoiceisagrammaticalconstructionwherethesubjectofthesentenceisacteduponbytheverb.Itistypicallyusedwhenthefocusisontheobjectoftheactionratherthanthesubject,orwhenthesubjectisunknownorunimportant.Forexample,"ThebookwasreadbySarah"emphasizesthebookratherthanSarah.Itisalsousedinformalwritingtomaintainanobjectivetone.3.Howdoyouformthepossessiveforpluralnounsthatdonotendin"s"?Forpluralnounsthatdonotendin"s,"youformthepossessivebyaddinganapostrophefollowedby"s."Forexample,thepossessiveformof"children"is"children's."Thisruleappliestoallpluralnouns,regardlessoftheirending.4.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthesimplefuturetenseandthefuturewith"will"?Thesimplefuturetenseisformedusingtheverb"will"followedbythebaseformoftheverb.Forexample,"Shewillwritetheletter."Thefuturewith"will"isusedtoexpresspredictions,promises,ordecisionsmadeatthemomentofspeaking.Itisoftenusedtoindicateafutureactionthatisnotyetdecidedorplanned.Forexample,"Shewillwritetheletterifshehastime."五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheimportanceofusingthecorrecttenseinwriting.Usingthecorrecttenseinwritingiscrucialforclarityandcoherence.Tenseshelptoestablishthetimingofeventsandactions,allowingreaderstounderstandthesequenceofeventsandtherelationshipsbetweenthem.Incorrecttensescanleadtoconfusion,ambiguity,andalackofcredibility.Forexample,mixingpastandpresenttenseswithoutpropertransitioncanmakethewritingseemdisjointedanddifficulttofollow.Propertenseusagealsocontributestotheoverallflowandreadabilityofthetext.2.Explainhowthepassivevoicecanbeusefulincertaincontexts.Thepassivevoicecanbeusefulincontextswherethefocusisontheobjectoftheactionratherthanthesubject.Forexample,inscientificwriting,itiscommontousethepassivevoicetoemphasizetheexperimentortheresultratherthantheresearcher.Italsomaintainsanobjectivetone,whichisoftenpreferredinformalandacademicwriting.Additionally,thepassivevoicecanbeusedwhenthesubjectisunknownorunimportant,suchasininstructionsordescriptions.However,overuseofthepassivevoicecanmakewritingseemvagueandweak,soitisimportanttouseitjudiciously.3.Discusstheroleofarticles(a,an,the)inEnglishgrammar.Articles(a,an,the)playasignificantroleinEnglishgrammarbyspecifyingthedefinitenessofnouns."A"and"an"areindefinitearticlesusedtorefertonon-specificnouns,while"the"isadefinitearticleusedtorefertospecificnouns.Articleshelptoclarifythemeaningandcontextofthenounstheymodify.Forexample,"acat"referstoanycat,while"thecat"referstoaspec