2026年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（前鋒區(qū)高2026屆第一次全真模擬考試）外語考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內項目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的

A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Unpackhissuitcase.B.Boardaflight.C.Filloutaform.2.WhatdoesSarahplantodoaftergraduation?A.Dovolunteerwork.B.Pursueahigherdegree.C.Runthefamilybusiness.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Buyingacar.B.Movinghouse.C.Fixingthewindow.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheskiarea?A.It’sabitcrowded.B.Ithaspoorsnow.C.It’stoofaraway.5.Wherearethespeakersheading?A.TheArtCentre.B.TheGrandTheatre.C.TheStoneBridge.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatdidthewomando?A.Shewentoverthespeedlimit.B.Sheparkedinaschoolzone.C.Shedrovethrougharedlight.7.WhattimedoesschoolfinishonWednesdays?A.At2:00pm.B.At2:30pm.C.At3:30pm.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowworkers.B.Formerschoolmates.C.Familyrelatives.9.WhowillGracehavedinnerwith?A.Fiona.B.Jennifer.C.David.10.WhatisKevingoingtodonext?A.Buyadrink.B.Playbasketball.C.Greetafriend.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutnewsprograms?A.Theyarereplacedbydocumentaries.B.Theyhavebeenreducedinnumber.C.Theyfocusonthelifeofcelebrities.12.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardrealityshows?A.Favorable.B.Critical.C.Uncertain.13.WhatdoesthewomanexpectTVprogramstobe?A.Educational.B.Diverse.C.Entertaining.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.WhoisCathy?A.Aschoolteacher.B.Aradiohost.C.Agovernmentofficial.15.Whatcanthevisitingadultsdointheschool?A.Givespeeches.B.Observeclasses.C.Organizeactivities.16.Howcanthestudentsbenefitfromtheschoolprogram?A.EarnextracreditsB.Findjobopportunities.C.Learnaboutadult’slife.17.Whatisthegoaloftheschoolprogram?A.Toimprovestudent-teacherrelationship.B.Topromotetheideaofwork-lifebalance.C.Toenhanceschool-communityinteraction.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。18.Whereisthespeaker’scitylocated?A.Bythelake.B.Onthecoast.C.IntheValley.19.Whatdothenumbersonthesignsstandfor?A.Thedurationofflooding.B.Theriseinairtemperature.C.Theheightabovesealevel.20.Whatdoesthesuccessoftheprojectindicate?A.Artcanmakeadifference.B.Thehomeownersarecreative.C.Climatechangeiscontrollable.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共16小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。APopMart:TheMysteryBehindBlindBoxesInthepastdecade,PopMarthasrevolutionizedtoycollectingthroughitsinnovativeblindboxconcept.Thesesmall,sealedpackagescontainingrandomcollectiblefigureshavecreatedaglobalcraze,particularlyamongteenagersandyoungadults.TheBlindBoxPhenomenonStandardblindboxesarepricedat￥59—69($8—10)inChina,whileinternationalmarketsseehigherprices-upto$15intheUSand￡12intheUK.Theexcitementcomesfromnotknowingwhichofthe12possiblefiguresyou’llget,withrare“hidden”versionsappearingonlyonceinevery144boxes.Thissystemhasprovenincrediblysuccessful,withPopMart’s2024revenuereaching￥13billion($1.8billion).GlobalExpansionChallengesAsPopMartexpandedtoover30countries,problemsemerged.InLondon,alimited-editionLabubureleasecausedsuchcrowdingthatpolicewerecalled.Meanwhile,fakeversionsofpopularfiguresfloodedmarketsinSoutheastAsia,sellingforhalfthepricebutwithpoorqualityMembershipBenefitsTomaintaincustomerloyalty,PopMartoffers:*1membershippointper￥1spent*EarlyaccesstonewreleasesforGoldmembers(￥5,000+annualspending)*Increasedchances(from1/144to1/72)offindinghiddenfigureswhenbuyingfullsets1.Whatmakesblindboxesparticularlyattractiveforbuyers?A.Theirlowcost. B.Theirlargesize.C.Theirmysteriouscontent. D.Theireducationalvalue.2.WhichbenefitdoGoldmembersreceivewhenpurchasingfullsetsofblindboxes?A.FreeshippingonallordersB.DoublemembershippointsperpurchaseC.GuaranteedhiddenfigureineveryfullsetD.Increasedchanceoffindinghiddenfigures(from1/144to1/72)3.Basedonthearticle,whichofthebestexplainswhythisblindboxmodelissosuccessful?A.Thehighpriceofblindboxesensurespremiumquality.B.PopMartonlysellslimited-editionfiguresincertaincountries.CTherandomnatureandrarityofhiddenfigurescreaterepeatedpurchases.D.Thecompanyavoidsinternationalexpansiontopreventcounterfeitproducts.【答案】1.C2.D3.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了泡泡瑪特（PopMart）憑借創(chuàng)新的盲盒概念革新玩具收藏領域，包括盲盒現(xiàn)象、全球擴張面臨的挑戰(zhàn)以及會員福利等內容?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“TheBlindBoxPhenomenon”中的“Theexcitementcomesfromnotknowingwhichofthe12possiblefiguresyou’llget,withrare“hidden”versionsappearingonlyonceinevery144boxes.(令人興奮的是，你不知道你會得到12個可能的數字中的哪一個，每144個盒子中只出現(xiàn)一個罕見的“隱藏”版本。)”可知是“隱藏”版本，也就是神秘的內容讓盲盒對買家特別有吸引力，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“MembershipBenefits”中的“Increasedchances（from1/144to1/72）offindinghiddenfigureswhenbuyingfullsets(購買整套時，找到隱藏款的概率從1/144提升至1/72)”可知黃金會員購買全套盲盒增加發(fā)現(xiàn)隱藏人物的幾率（從1/144增加到1/72），故選D。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“TheBlindBoxPhenomenon”中的“Theexcitementcomesfromnotknowingwhichofthe12possiblefiguresyou’llget,withrare“hidden”versionsappearingonlyonceinevery144boxes.Thissystemhasprovenincrediblysuccessful,withPopMart’s2024revenuereaching￥13billion（$1.8billion）.(令人興奮的是，你不知道你會得到12個可能的數字中的哪一個，每144個盒子中只出現(xiàn)一個罕見的“隱藏”版本。事實證明，這一系統(tǒng)取得了令人難以置信的成功，PopMart在2024年的收入達到了130億日元（18億美元）。)”說明這種隨機性和稀有性促使消費者反復購買，使得盲盒模式非常成功。故選C。BWejustgotbackfromaweek-longtripthroughNewMexicowherewetraveledthroughdesertlandscapes,hikedupmountains,andwalkedthroughdrycreekbeds.WeexperiencednatureandwildlifethatwasvastlydistinctfromwhatI’veseenbefore.We’velivedinAtlantafor25yearssoitwasquiteachangefromour“cityinaforest”.MyhusbandandIwerejoinedbyouradultsonwhonowlivesinSanDiegoandisalittlemorefamiliarwiththewest.Weliketovisitnationalparksandexploreinterestingecosystems.InNewMexico,everythingseemedstrikingandamazing.StartinginAlbuquerque,wetookatramuptheSandiaPeakintheSandiaMountains,wherewehadfantasticviewsaswewatchedparasailersfloatoffintotheunendingsky.WethendrovetoAbiquiu,thetownwhereartistGeorgiaO’Keeffewassoinspired.Westayedatalovelyhomeprettymuchinthemiddleofnowhere.First,wenoticedthebreathtakingsetting.Thenwenoticedtheants:billionsoftinyantsweremarchingallovertheoutsideoftheproperty.Theywerecarryingoffafewofthenativebeesthathadfallentothegroundnearthehouse.Oncewewereawakenedinthemiddleofthenightbyhowlingthatwasbothstrangeandmusical.Weweretoldaboutthecoyotes(郊狼)thatsharethearea,soweweren’tsurprisedwhenwewokeupthenextmorningtosomeprettyimpressivepawprintsrightoutsidethebackdoor.Onourfinalmorninghikebeforeheadingsouthinthestate,weevenspottedalargesnakecurleduponthepath,enjoyingthewarmmorningsun.Westayedfaroutofitswaybutcertainlywatchedourstepsalittlemorecarefully.Wetalkedaboutsustainabilitythroughoutthetrip.Inthepastseveraldecades,there’sbeensomuchnoticeablechangeinourtraveladventures.Thatwillbegreattokeeptheskiescleanerandsaveenergy.Andthecoyotesandsnakescanbelefttodanceandenjoyinpeace.4.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefamily’stravelpreferences?A.Theyprefercitylifeovernature. B.Theyloveplaceswithartisticheritage.C.Theyliketovisitfamiliarplaces. D.Theyseekdiversenaturalsettings.5.Whatdothewildlifeencounterssuggestaboutthelocalenvironment?A.Itisdangerousforvisitors. B.Itislittlechangedbyhumans.C.Itlacksdiverseanimalspecies. D.Itismainlyadeserthabitat.6.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?A.It’sbeneficialforustotakeanadventuretour.B.Travelshouldbesaferandmorecomfortable.C.It’snecessarytoboostsustainabletourism.D.Wildlifeisadaptingtochanges.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ExploringNewMexico’sWildBeauty. B.WildlifeEncountersinNewMexico.C.AFamilyTriptoAtlanta. D.TheChallengesofDesertTravel.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者一家在新墨西哥州的一周旅行經歷，包括他們游覽的景點、遇到的野生動物以及對可持續(xù)發(fā)展的思考等?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“Weliketovisitnationalparksandexploreinterestingecosystems.(我們喜歡參觀國家公園，探索有趣的生態(tài)系統(tǒng))”以及第一段“WeexperiencednatureandwildlifethatwasvastlydistinctfromwhatI’veseenbefore.(我們體驗到的自然和野生動物，與我以往所見過的截然不同)”中描述他們在新墨西哥州經歷了與以往不同的自然和野生動物，可推斷出這家人的旅行偏好是尋求多樣化的自然環(huán)境。故選D項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段“Westayedatalovelyhomeprettymuchinthemiddleofnowhere.(我們住在一個可愛的小房子里，那里幾乎與世隔絕)”以及第四段描述他們在夜間聽到郊狼的嚎叫、次日清晨發(fā)現(xiàn)爪印、并在小徑上遇到曬太陽的蛇等經歷，這些野生動物能夠自由活動并與人類住所如此接近，暗示了當地環(huán)境受人類影響較小，保持了較為原始的自然狀態(tài)。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Wetalkedaboutsustainabilitythroughoutthetrip.Inthepastseveraldecades,there’sbeensomuchnoticeablechangeinourtraveladventures.Thatwillbegreattokeeptheskiescleanerandsaveenergy.Andthecoyotesandsnakescanbelefttodanceandenjoyinpeace.(我們在整個旅途中都在談論可持續(xù)發(fā)展。在過去的幾十年里，我們的旅行經歷發(fā)生了許多顯著的變化。保持天空更潔凈、節(jié)約能源將會是一件很棒的事。這樣一來，郊狼和蛇也能安然自在地活動和生活了)”可知，作者在旅行中思考可持續(xù)性問題，并認為可持續(xù)的旅行方式（如使用電動汽車）能保護環(huán)境、節(jié)約能源，讓野生動物不受打擾，因此作者意在傳達推廣可持續(xù)旅游的必要性。故選C項?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段“WejustgotbackfromaweeklongtripthroughNewMexicowherewetraveledthroughdesertlandscapes,hikedupmountains,andwalkedthroughdrycreekbeds.(我們剛從新墨西哥州的一周旅行回來，在那里我們穿越了沙漠地貌，徒步登上了山脈，還走過了干涸的河床)”并結合全文內容可知，文章開篇點明在新墨西哥州為期一周的旅行，隨后詳細描述了在SandiaPeak欣賞壯麗景色、在Abiquiu感受藝術靈感、觀察螞蟻、遭遇郊狼和蛇等多種野生動物，最后引發(fā)對可持續(xù)旅游的思考，整個旅程的核心是探索和體驗新墨西哥州的自然荒野之美，A選項“探索新墨西哥州的荒野之美”最能概括文章主旨。故選A項。CLossaversion,theideathatlossesaremorepsychologicallyinfluentialthangains,iswidelyconsideredthemostimportantideaofbehavioraldecision-makinganditssisterfieldofbehavioraleconomics.Toillustratethesignificanceattachedtolossaversion,Kahneman,winnerofNobelPrizeineconomics,wroteinhisbook,ThinkingFastandSlow,that“theconceptoflossaversioniscertainlythegreatestcontributionofpsychologytobehavioraleconomics.”Whyhassuchgreatimportancebeenattachedtolossaversion?Largelybecauseitisthoughttoreflectafundamentaltruthabouthumanbeings—thatwearemoremotivatedbyourfearsthanbyourdesire.Thisconclusionhasaneffectonalmosteveryaspectofhowweliveourlives.However,asdocumentedinarecentcriticalreviewoflossaversionbyRuckerofNorthwesternUniversity,thereisnogeneralcognitiveprejudice(認知偏見)thatleadspeopletoavoidlossesmorestronglythantopursuegains.Oppositetoclaimsbasedonlossaversion,priceincreasesdonotaffectconsumerbehaviormorethanpricedecreases.Iflosing$10,000meansgivinguptheroofoveryourheadwhilegaining$10,000meansgoingonanextravacation,itisperfectlyreasonabletobemoreconcernedwiththelossthanthegain.Whyhasbeliefinlossaversionbeenheldsostrongforsolong?Anidealizedviewofscienceisthattheoriesareacceptedorrejectedbasedsolelyonevidencefromexperiments.Infact,scienceisnotsimplyanimpersonalsearchfortruth,butalsoasocialprocess,inwhichsupportersofatheorymustconvinceotherscientists,throughlogicandargumentation,ofhowevidenceshouldbeinterpreted.Insum,ourcriticalreviewoflossaversionhighlightsthat,eveninmoderntimes,wrongideascancontinuetoexistforalongtimedespiteoppositeevidence,andtherefore,thatthereisaneedtocriticallyassessacceptedbeliefs.Whilelossaversionhasfrequentlybeenusedtoexplainwhypeopleareprejudicedtowardthepresentsituation,perhapsfittingly,thecaseoflossaversionillustratestheimportanceofchallengingthepresentstateofscience.8.WhydidDanielKahnemanwriteThinkingFastandSlow?A.Toshowlossaversionisviewedimportant.B.Totestthecontributionoflossaversion.C.Torecordtheprocessofourthinking.D.Tofigureouthowlossaversioncomesabout.9.WhichsituationworriedpeoplemostaccordingtoKahneman?ADecreasingprice. B.Risingprice.C.Anextraholiday. D.Pursuinggains.10.AccordingtoRucker’scriticalreview,whichstatementisTRUE?A.Humansalwaysfearlossesmorethantheydesiregains.B.Priceincreasesinfluenceconsumersmorethanpricedecreases.C.Scientifictheoriesareacceptedonlythroughexperimentalevidence.D.Lossaversionshowsreasonablechoicesbasedonpersonalneeds.11.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofscience?A.Itissimplybasedonexperiments.B.Itbearslittlerelationtoevidence.C.Itsresearchprocessisobjectiveandsocial.D.Itinterpretslogicandargumentation.12.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthispassage?A.WhatIsLossAversion? B.IsLossAversionReallyTrue?C.WhyDoPeopleFearLosses? D.Kahneman’sFamousTheory【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.C12.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇議論文。文章圍繞損失厭惡理論展開討論，先闡述其重要性，接著通過研究質疑該理論，最后強調要批判性評估已被接受的觀念。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“Toillustratethesignificanceattachedtolossaversion,Kahneman,winnerofNobelPrizeineconomics,wroteinhisbook,ThinkingFastandSlow,that‘theconceptoflossaversioniscertainlythegreatestcontributionofpsychologytobehavioraleconomics.’(‘為彰顯該理論的核心地位，諾貝爾經濟學獎得主卡尼曼在《思考，快與慢》中特別強調：‘損失厭惡概念堪稱心理學對行為經濟學的最大理論貢獻?！?”可知，卡尼曼寫《思考，快與慢》是為了表明“損失厭惡”被認為很重要。故選A項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Lossaversion,theideathatlossesaremorepsychologicallyinfluentialthangains,iswidelyconsideredthemostimportantideaofbehavioraldecision-makinganditssisterfieldofbehavioraleconomics.Toillustratethesignificanceattachedtolossaversion,Kahneman,winnerofNobelPrizeineconomics,wroteinhisbook,ThinkingFastandSlow,that‘theconceptoflossaversioniscertainlythegreatestcontributionofpsychologytobehavioraleconomics.’(‘損失厭惡’理論——即損失帶來的心理影響遠大于同等收益的心理學現(xiàn)象，被公認為行為決策學及其姊妹學科行為經濟學中最重要的理論。為彰顯該理論的核心地位，諾貝爾經濟學獎得主卡尼曼在《思考，快與慢》中特別強調：‘損失厭惡概念堪稱心理學對行為經濟學的最大理論貢獻。’)”可知，卡尼曼認同‘損失厭惡’理論；再根據第三段中“Oppositetoclaimsbasedonlossaversion,priceincreasesdonotaffectconsumerbehaviormorethanpricedecreases.(與損失厭惡理論的主張相反，漲價對消費者行為的影響并不會超過降價)”可知，與‘損失厭惡’理論的主張相反的是漲價對消費者行為的影響并不會超過降價對消費者行為的影響，反之，‘損失厭惡’理論會認為漲價對消費者行為的影響會超過降價對消費者行為的影響。所以，認同‘損失厭惡’理論的卡尼曼會認為價格上漲對消費者行為的影響更大，最讓人們擔憂。故選B項?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中“However,asdocumentedinarecentcriticalreviewoflossaversionbyRuckerofNorthwesternUniversity,thereisnogeneralcognitiveprejudice(認知偏見)thatleadspeopletoavoidlossesmorestronglythantopursuegains.Oppositetoclaimsbasedonlossaversion,priceincreasesdonotaffectconsumerbehaviormorethanpricedecreases.Iflosing$10,000meansgivinguptheroofoveryourheadwhilegaining$10,000meansgoingonanextravacation,itisperfectlyreasonabletobemoreconcernedwiththelossthanthegain.(然而，正如西北大學拉克教授近期發(fā)表的損失厭惡批判性綜述所載：并不存在某種普遍性認知偏見會使人對損失的規(guī)避強于對收益的追求。與損失厭惡理論的主張相反，漲價對消費者行為的影響并不會超過降價。試想：若損失1萬美元意味著流離失所，而獲得1萬美元僅能多度一次假，那么人們更在意損失實屬理性選擇)”可知，魯克的批判性評論表明，并不存在某種普遍性認知偏見會使人對損失的規(guī)避強于對收益的追求，事實上，‘損失厭惡’理論表明了基于個人需求的合理選擇。故選D項。【11題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中“Infact,scienceisnotsimplyanimpersonalsearchfortruth,butalsoasocialprocess,inwhichsupportersofatheorymustconvinceotherscientists,throughlogicandargumentation,ofhowevidenceshouldbeinterpreted.(但事實上，科學不僅是客觀求真的過程，更是一場社會性博弈——理論支持者必須通過邏輯論證，說服科學共同體接受其證據詮釋框架)”可知，作者認為科學的研究過程既是客觀的也是社會性的。故選C項?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第三段中“However,asdocumentedinarecentcriticalreviewoflossaversionbyRuckerofNorthwesternUniversity,thereisnogeneralcognitiveprejudice(認知偏見)thatleadspeopletoavoidlossesmorestronglythantopursuegains.(然而，正如西北大學的魯克最近對損失厭惡進行的批判性評論所記錄的那樣，并沒有一種普遍的認知偏見導致人們避免損失的意愿比追求收益的意愿更強烈)”以及最后一段中“Insum,ourcriticalreviewoflossaversionhighlightsthat,eveninmoderntimes,wrongideascancontinuetoexistforalongtimedespiteoppositeevidence,andtherefore,thatthereisaneedtocriticallyassessacceptedbeliefs.(總之，我們對損失厭惡的批判性評論強調，即使在現(xiàn)代，錯誤的觀念也可能在有相反證據的情況下長期存在，因此，有必要對已被接受的觀念進行批判性評估)”可知，文章先介紹了損失厭惡理論的重要性，接著對該理論提出質疑，最后強調要批判性評估已被接受的觀念，所以B項“IsLossAversionReallyTrue?(損失厭惡真的成立嗎？)”能概括文章內容，最適合做文章標題。故選B項。DHaveyoueverwonderedwhycertainsongsorpaintingsfeeldeeplysatisfying?LanguageexpertJayKeyser’sresearchfindsthatrepetitionmakesartspeaktous.ArtistslikejazzmusicianDukeEllingtonandpainterAndyWarholpurposefullyuserepetition—notsimplyascopying,butasaclever“same,butdifferent”skill.InEllington’sSatinDoll,forexample,therhythmrepeatswhilethenotesstayhighorlow,andthesong’swordsmirrorthispattern.Warhol’ssoupcansappearalikeatfirstsight,yeteachdesignchangesalittle.Thisskillcalled“same/except”byJayKeyserinhisbookPlayitagain,Sam—makesartfeelricherandmorepleasanttoourbrains.Interestingly,discoveringrepetitionbringsmuchmore.ConsideraphotographoftheUScityofAlbuquerquethatisoftendiscussedforitsmeaning.Lookcloser,andyoumayfindthatadogsitsinthecenterwithastreetsignshadowtoitsrightcopyingitsshape.Recognizingthishiddenpattern,asKeysersuggests,repaysuswithunexpectedpleasureandmore.Trainingoureyestonoticesuchpatterns—whetherinpoetry,paintingsorsongs—unlocksnewmeaning.Whydoesrepetitioncreatesuchaconnection?AccordingtoKeyser,scienceoffersananswer:themereexposureeffect(單純曝光效應).Justasababygrowsfondofamother’sfacethroughrepeatedsights,wenaturallydevelopalikingforfamiliarpatterns.Advertisersusethisbyrepeatingproductnamestobuildtrust.Artistsharnessittoo—Warhol’srepeatedcansorasong’srepeatedcatchypartsmakeusfeelcomfortedandconnected.Keysershowsgreatartworkswiththebrain’smakeup.Whenartistsrepeatcertainpartswithchanges,theartisinlinewithhowourmindsseekorder,expectpatterns,andgainjoyfrom“finding”connections—thoughwearenotawareofit.Bystudyinghowartistsskillfullyapplythe“same/except”skillacrossmediums,andbyconnectingthesechoiceswithscience,wegainthekeytoadmiringcreativity’suniversalmagic.Thismakeseverydayexperienceswithmusic,paintings,andwordsmuchricher.13.Whatdoesthe“same/except”skillfocuson?A.Non-traditionalartisticstyles.B.Combiningdifferentartforms.C.Repetitionwithslightvariations.D.Breakingallpatternscompletely.14.WhatdoestheexampleoftheAlbuquerquephotohighlight?A.Fundesignsattractmoreattention.BAdmiringstreetartliftsone’sspirits.C.Repetitionenrichesartexperiences.D.Famousartdeserveslastingdiscussion.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“harness”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Takeadvantageof. B.Turndown.C.Havecontrolof. D.Makeout.16.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Artsometimesmatchesourmindset.B.Scienceexplainsartistictechniques.C.Artistsuserepetitionunconsciously.D.Creativityisthekeytoadmiringart.【答案】13.C14.C15.A16.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，文章通過引用語言專家JayKeyser的研究，結合藝術家案例和科學原理，解釋“重復”在藝術中的作用及背后邏輯?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中“ArtistslikejazzmusicianDukeEllingtonandpainterAndyWarholpurposefullyuserepetition—notsimplyascopying,butasaclever“same,butdifferent”skill.(爵士樂演奏家DukeEllington和畫家AndyWarhol這樣的藝術家，會有意地運用重復手法——這并非簡單的模仿行為，而是一種巧妙的“相同，但不同”的技巧。)”以及后文的例子“InEllington’s

SatinDoll,forexample,therhythmrepeatswhilethenotesstayhighorlow,andthesong’swordsmirrorthispattern.Warhol’ssoupcansappearalikeatfirstsight,yeteachdesignchangesalittle.Thisskillcalled“same/except”byJayKeyserinhisbook

Playitagain,Sam

—makesartfeelricherandmorepleasanttoourbrains.(例如，在Ellington的《SatinDoll》中，節(jié)奏不斷重復，而音符則保持在高音或低音位置，歌曲的詞也遵循了這種模式。Warhol的罐頭圖案乍一看都很相似，但每個設計又略有不同。JayKeyser在其著作《Playitagain,Sam》中稱這一技巧為“同中存異”（same/except）它讓藝術作品顯得更加豐富，也更能讓我們的大腦感到愉悅)”可知，“同中存異”（same/except）技巧的核心是重復中帶有輕微變化。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段中“Interestingly,discoveringrepetitionbringsmuchmore.ConsideraphotographoftheUScityofAlbuquerquethatisoftendiscussedforitsmeaning.Lookcloser,andyoumayfindthatadogsitsinthecenterwithastreetsignshadowtoitsrightcopyingitsshape.Recognizingthishiddenpattern,asKeysersuggests,repaysuswithunexpectedpleasureandmore.Trainingoureyestonoticesuchpatterns—whetherinpoetry,paintingsorsongs—unlocksnewmeaning.(有趣的是，發(fā)現(xiàn)重復現(xiàn)象所帶來的益處遠不止于此。不妨看看一張關于美國阿爾伯克基市的照片——這張照片的深層含義一直備受討論。湊近觀察，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)照片中央坐著一只狗，而它右側的路牌影子，恰好復刻了狗的輪廓。正如Keyser所指出的，認識到這種隱藏的模式會給我們帶來意想不到的愉悅感以及更多的收獲。訓練我們的目光去留意這類模式——無論是在詩歌、繪畫還是歌曲中——都能開啟新的意義)”可知，該段以照片為例，是為了論證“發(fā)現(xiàn)重復能帶來額外價值”，包括意外的愉悅感和新的意義，由此可知，以Albuquerque照片為例，強調了重復豐富了藝術體驗。故選C?！?5題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第四段中劃線詞上文“AccordingtoKeyser,scienceoffersananswer:themereexposureeffect(單純曝光效應).(根據Keyser的觀點，科學給出了答案：單純曝光效應)”、“Advertisersusethisbyrepeatingproductnamestobuildtrust.(廣告商通過重復產品名稱來建立信任)”以及劃線詞所在句“Artists

harness

ittoo—Warhol’srepeatedcansorasong’srepeatedcatchypartsmakeusfeelcomfortedandconnected.(藝術家們也harness它——Warhol重復的罐子或一首歌重復的朗朗上口的部分讓我們感到安慰和聯(lián)系)”可知，廣告商和藝術家都利用了單純曝光效應，harness與文中“use”同義，表示“利用”，與選項中Takeadvantageof意思一致。故選A?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據最后一段“Keysershowsgreatartworkswiththebrain’makeup.Whenartistsrepeatcertainpartswithchanges,theartisinlinewithhowourmindsseekorder,expectpatterns,andgainjoyfrom“finding”connections—thoughwearenotawareofit.Bystudyinghowartistsskillfullyapplythe“same/except”skillacrossmediums,andbyconnectingthesechoiceswithscience,wegainthekeytoadmiringcreativity’suniversalmagic.Thismakeseverydayexperienceswithmusic,paintings,andwordsmuchricher.(Keyser指出，偉大的藝術作品與人類的大腦構造相契合。當藝術家在重復某些元素的同時加入變化時，這類藝術便與我們大腦的運作方式不謀而合——我們的大腦會不自覺地尋求秩序、期待規(guī)律，并從“發(fā)現(xiàn)”事物間的關聯(lián)中獲得愉悅，只是我們自己并未察覺這一點。通過研究藝術家如何巧妙地在不同藝術媒介中運用“同中存異”（same/except）的技巧，并將這些創(chuàng)作選擇與科學原理相結合，我們便能掌握欣賞創(chuàng)造力所蘊含的普世魅力的關鍵。這使得我們在日常生活中接觸音樂、繪畫與文字時，能獲得遠比以往更豐富的體驗)”可知，最后一段首句點明主旨：偉大藝術作品與大腦的構成相契合，并指出藝術（通過重復與變化的手法）與人類大腦的認知方式（尋求秩序、期待模式、從發(fā)現(xiàn)聯(lián)系中獲得快樂）一致。由此可知，最后一段主要告訴我們“藝術有時與我們的思維模式一致”。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。There’sahugedifferencebetweenouterbeautyandinnerbeauty,andbothofthemhavetheirplace.Inouryouth-drivenculture,externalattractivenessisoftenputattheforefrontofdesirabilityinothers.____17____.Let’stakealookatsometruthsaboutinnerbeautyvsouterbeauty.●____18____Physicalbeautyvariesgreatlyamongindividuals,withdifferentpeoplefindingdifferentfeaturesattractive.Incontrast,innerbeautyisoftenwidelyappreciated.TakePrincessDiana,forexample.Whileopinionsonherphysicalattractivenessdiffered,everyonewasimpressedbyherwillingnesstohelpothers.●Largelyuncontrollableouterbeauty,cultivableinnerbeautyOuterbeautycanbeachievedwithmoneythroughplasticsurgery,makeup,hairdye,exercise,andwardrobeadjustments.____19____.Youcanreadandeducateyourselfinallmannerofdifferentsubjectsforfreevialibraries,onlinevideos,oracademicresources.Gettinginvolvedincharitableworksornonprofitorganizationsisanothergreatwaytogetthatinnerbeautygrowing.Agivingheartandsincerecareforothersaretwounparalleledqualities.____20____.●Traits(特征)thatpeoplelovemostWhenaskedwhattraitstheymostlookforinacoupleoralifepartner,thevastmajorityofpeoplenamethingsthathaveabsolutelynothingtodowithouterbeauty.Someofthetopresponsesthatmaketheaveragelistarethefollowing:kindness,loyalty,agoodsenseofhumor,trustworthiness,asupportivenature,generosity,integrity,understandingandcompassion.____21____.Theycoexistinacomplex,beautifuldancethatvariesfrompersontoperson.Truebeautysurpassesappearance,rootedinthehumanspirit.Itissubjectiveandcherishedforwhoweare,nothowwelook.A.Greatouterbeauty,strikinginnerbeautyB.However,innerbeautycanbeearnedeffortlesslyC.Subjectiveouterbeauty,universallyvisibleinnerbeautyD.Incontrast,youdon’tneedacenttocultivateinnerbeautyE.Yet,weoftenadorethepeoplemostfortheirpersonalitytraitsF.InnerbeautyandouterbeautyarenotenemiesbutcompanionsG.Evenbetter,theycanbedevelopedbyanyoneinanycircumstances【答案】17.E18.C19.D20.G21.F【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了內在美和外在美的區(qū)別以及二者的關系?！?7題詳解】根據上文“There’sahugedifferencebetweenouterbeautyandinnerbeauty,andbothofthemhavetheirplace.Inouryouth-drivenculture,externalattractivenessisoftenputattheforefrontofdesirabilityinothers.(外在美和內在美有很大的不同，它們都有自己的位置。在我們以年輕人為主導的文化中，外在的吸引力往往被放在別人的可取性的首位)”可知，上文提到“外在的吸引力往往被放在別人的可取性的首位”，推測本句說明內在對人的吸引力。故E選項“然而，我們往往最崇拜的人是他們的個性特征”符合語境，故選E。【18題詳解】根據本段內容“Physicalbeautyvariesgreatlyamongindividuals,withdifferentpeoplefindingdifferentfeaturesattractive.Incontrast,innerbeautyisoftenwidelyappreciated.TakePrincessDiana,forexample.Whileopinionsonherphysicalattractivenessdiffered,everyonewasimpressedbyherwillingnesstohelpothers.(人與人之間的外貌差異很大，不同的人認為不同的特征有吸引力。相比之下，內在美往往被廣泛欣賞。以戴安娜王妃為例。雖然大家對她的外表評價不一，但她樂于助人的態(tài)度給大家留下了深刻的印象)”可知，本段主要說明了外在美是個人的主觀感受，但內在美是人們普遍認可的。故C選項“主觀的外在美，普遍可見的內在美”符合語境，故選C?！?9題詳解】根據上文“Outerbeautycanbeachievedwithmoneythroughplasticsurgery,makeup,hairdye,exercise,andwardrobeadjustments.(外在美可以通過整形手術、化妝、染發(fā)、鍛煉和調整服裝來實現(xiàn))”可知，上文解釋了外在美可以如何提高，推測本句要說明如何培養(yǎng)內在美。故D選項“相反，你不需要一分錢來培養(yǎng)內在美”符合語境，故選D?！?0題詳解】根據上文“Youcanreadandeducateyourselfinallmannerofdifferentsubjectsforfreevialibraries,onlinevideos,oracademicresources.Gettinginvolvedincharitableworksornonprofitorganizationsisanothergreatwaytogetthatinnerbeautygrowing.Agivingheartandsincerecareforothersaretwounparalleledqualities.(你可以通過圖書館、在線視頻或學術資源免費閱讀和學習各種不同的科目。參與慈善工作或非營利組織是另一種培養(yǎng)內在美的好方法。一顆奉獻的心和對他人的真誠關懷是兩種無與倫比的品質)”可知，上文提到了如何培養(yǎng)內在美。空處位于段末，應承接上文。故G選項“更妙的是，任何人在任何情況下都可以發(fā)展它們”符合語境，故選G?！?1題詳解】根據后文“Theycoexistinacomplex,beautifuldancethatvariesfrompersontoperson.Truebeautysurpassesappearance,rootedinthehumanspirit.Itissubjectiveandcherishedforwhoweare,nothowwelook.(它們共存于一種復雜而美麗的舞蹈中，這種舞蹈因人而異。真正的美超越外表，根植于人的精神。它是主觀的，看重的是我們是誰，而不是我們的外表)”可知，本段主要說明了內在美和外在美的關系，后文指出共存于一種復雜而美麗的舞蹈中，推測兩者是相伴相生的關系。故F選項“