2025年初中英語(yǔ)新人教版九年級(jí)全一冊(cè)《時(shí)間及條件狀語(yǔ)從句》附答案一、單選題1.I’llcallyouassoonasI______there.A.willgetB.getC.gotD.amgetting答案：B。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以選B。2.Ifit______tomorrow,we______apicnic.A.rains;won’thaveB.willrain;won’thaveC.rains;don’thaveD.willrain;don’thave答案：A。條件狀語(yǔ)從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以選A。3.Hewillvisithisgrandparents______hegetsoffthetrain.A.assoonasB.sothatC.althoughD.because答案：A?！癮ssoonas”表示“一……就……”，符合語(yǔ)境，他一下火車就會(huì)去看望祖父母，選A。4.Youcan’tpasstheexam______youstudyhard.A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.as答案：B。“unless”表示“除非”，意思是你不能通過(guò)考試，除非你努力學(xué)習(xí)，選B。5.We______swimmingifit______sunnytomorrow.A.willgo;isB.go;isC.willgo;willbeD.go;willbe答案：A。條件狀語(yǔ)從句“主將從現(xiàn)”，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，選A。6.I’lltellhimthenewswhenhe______back.A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came答案：B。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句“主將從現(xiàn)”，從句主語(yǔ)是he，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式comes，選B。7.TheGreens______totheparkifit______nextSunday.A.willgo;doesn’trainB.willgo;won’trainC.go;doesn’trainD.go;won’train答案：A。條件狀語(yǔ)從句“主將從現(xiàn)”，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，選A。8.Iwon’tleave______Ifinishmyhomework.A.untilB.assoonasC.sinceD.while答案：A?！皀ot...until”表示“直到……才……”，我直到完成作業(yè)才會(huì)離開(kāi)，選A。9.Ifhe______freetomorrow,he______tothezoowithus.A.is;willgoB.willbe;willgoC.is;goesD.willbe;goes答案：A。條件狀語(yǔ)從句“主將從現(xiàn)”，選A。10.She______hermotherassoonasshe______home.A.willcall;getsB.calls;getsC.willcall;willgetD.calls;willget答案：A。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句“主將從現(xiàn)”，選A。11.______youstudyharder,youwillneverpasstheexam.A.IfB.UnlessC.BecauseD.When答案：B?！皍nless”表示“除非”，符合語(yǔ)境，選B。12.I’llwaitforyou______youcomeback.A.untilB.asC.sinceD.while答案：A?！皍ntil”表示“直到”，我會(huì)等你直到你回來(lái)，選A。13.He______tothepartyifhe______freetomorrow.A.willcome;isB.comes;isC.willcome;willbeD.comes;willbe答案：A。條件狀語(yǔ)從句“主將從現(xiàn)”，選A。14.Thestudentswillplanttrees______itdoesn’traintomorrow.A.ifB.unlessC.althoughD.because答案：A?！癷f”表示“如果”，如果明天不下雨學(xué)生們就會(huì)去種樹(shù)，選A。15.We______haveasportsmeetingifit______finetomorrow.A.won’t;isn’tB.will;isn’tC.won’t;isD.will;is答案：D。條件狀語(yǔ)從句“主將從現(xiàn)”，如果明天天氣好我們將舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，選D。16.She______hergrandparentsassoonasshearrivesinBeijing.A.willvisitB.visitsC.visitedD.hasvisited答案：A。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句“主將從現(xiàn)”，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，選A。17.Ifyou______lateagain,theteacherwillbeangry.A.areB.willbeC.wereD.havebeen答案：A。條件狀語(yǔ)從句“主將從現(xiàn)”，選A。18.I’llgivethebooktohim______Iseehim.A.assoonasB.sothatC.althoughD.because答案：A。“assoonas”表示“一……就……”，我一見(jiàn)到他就會(huì)把書(shū)給他，選A。19.Youwon’tcatchthebus______youhurryup.A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.as答案：B?！皍nless”表示“除非”，除非你快點(diǎn)，否則你趕不上公交車，選B。20.They______apicnicifit______thisSunday.A.willhave;doesn’trainB.willhave;won’trainC.have;doesn’trainD.have;won’train答案：A。條件狀語(yǔ)從句“主將從現(xiàn)”，選A。二、多選題1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesfollowthe“主將從現(xiàn)”rule?（以下哪些句子遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”規(guī)則？）A.Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,wewillgohiking.B.I’lltellhimthenewswhenhecomesback.C.Shewillcallyouassoonasshegetshome.D.Hegoestoschoolbybikeifitisfine.答案：ABC?！爸鲗默F(xiàn)”指主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，D選項(xiàng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不符合，ABC符合。2.Choosethecorrectconjunctionsfortimeorconditionclauses.（為時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句選擇正確的連詞）A.ifB.whenC.assoonasD.unless答案：ABCD?！癷f”引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，“when”“assoonas”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，“unless”引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。3.Whichsentencesuse“until”correctly?（哪些句子正確使用了“until”）A.Iwon’tgotobeduntilIfinishmywork.B.Hewaiteduntilhisfriendcame.C.Theyplayedfootballuntilitwasdark.D.Shewillstayhereuntilyoucomeback.答案：ABCD?！皀ot...until”表示“直到……才……”，“waituntil”“playuntil”“stayuntil”等表達(dá)都正確使用了“until”。4.Inthesesentences,whichonesareconditionalsentences?（在這些句子中，哪些是條件狀語(yǔ)從句）A.Ifyoustudyhard,youwillgetgoodgrades.B.WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeadoctor.C.Unlessyouhelpme,Ican’tfinishthetask.D.Assoonashearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.答案：AC?！癷f”“unless”引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，“when”“assoonas”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。5.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoconnecttimeclauses?（以下哪些可以用來(lái)連接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）A.whileB.beforeC.afterD.since答案：ABCD?！皐hile”“before”“after”“since”都可以用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。6.Choosethecorrectsentencesaccordingtotherulesofadverbialclauses.（根據(jù)狀語(yǔ)從句規(guī)則選擇正確的句子）A.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon’tgotothebeach.B.Hewillcometoseemeassoonashewillhavetime.C.Shedidn’tleaveuntilhermothercameback.D.Whentheteachercamein,thestudentsstoppedtalking.答案：ACD。B選項(xiàng)中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句不能用將來(lái)時(shí)，應(yīng)改為“assoonashehastime”，ACD符合規(guī)則。7.Whichsentencesuse“assoonas”properly?（哪些句子正確使用了“assoonas”）A.AssoonasIgetthenews,I’lltellyou.B.Sheleftassoonasthemeetingwasover.C.Assoonashewillfinishhishomework,hewillplaygames.D.Wewillstartthepartyassoonaseveryonearrives.答案：ABD。C選項(xiàng)中從句不能用將來(lái)時(shí)，應(yīng)改為“assoonashefinisheshishomework”，ABD正確。8.Forthecondition“youstudyhard”,whichresultclausesarecorrect?（對(duì)于“你努力學(xué)習(xí)”這個(gè)條件，哪些結(jié)果從句是正確的）A.Youwillpasstheexam.B.Youwouldpasstheexam.C.Youcangetgoodgrades.D.Youmayachieveyourgoal.答案：ACD。在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，B選項(xiàng)“would”一般用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣，不符合，ACD符合。9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrectabouttimeandconditionrelationships?（以下哪些句子關(guān)于時(shí)間和條件關(guān)系是正確的）A.Ifyoudon’twatertheflowers,theywilldie.B.Whenitiscold,peoplewearwarmclothes.C.Assoonasthebellrings,thestudentsgooutoftheclassroom.D.Unlessyourunfast,youwon’tcatchupwiththem.答案：ABCD。這些句子都正確表達(dá)了時(shí)間或條件關(guān)系。10.Choosethecorrectverbformsinthefollowingadverbialclauses.（選擇以下?tīng)钫Z(yǔ)從句中正確的動(dòng)詞形式）A.Ifhehastime,hewillgoshopping.B.WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet,Imetanoldfriend.C.Assoonasshearrives,wewillstartthegame.D.Unlessyouarecareful,youwillmakemistakes.答案：ABCD。這些句子的動(dòng)詞形式都符合狀語(yǔ)從句的規(guī)則。三、填空題1.I______(call)youassoonasI______(arrive)inBeijing.答案：willcall;arrive。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句“主將從現(xiàn)”，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。2.Ifit______(notrain)tomorrow,we______(go)tothepark.答案：doesn’train;willgo。條件狀語(yǔ)從句“主將從現(xiàn)”。3.He______(notleave)untilhe______(finish)hiswork.答案：won’tleave;finishes?！皀ot...until”結(jié)構(gòu)，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”。4.Whentheteacher______(come)in,thestudents______(stop)talking.答案：came;stopped。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。5.Assoonasshe______(get)home,she______(take)ashower.答案：gets;willtake。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句“主將從現(xiàn)”。6.You______(notpass)theexamunlessyou______(study)hard.答案：won’tpass;study。條件狀語(yǔ)從句“主將從現(xiàn)”。7.I______(wait)foryouuntilyou______(come)back.答案：willwait;come?！皐aituntil”結(jié)構(gòu)，“主將從現(xiàn)”。8.Ifhe______(be)freenextSunday,he______(go)fishingwithus.答案：is;willgo。條件狀語(yǔ)從句“主將從現(xiàn)”。9.WhenI______(see)him,I______(give)himthebook.答案：see;willgive。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句“主將從現(xiàn)”。10.She______(notgo)tobeduntilshe______(finish)readingthebook.答案：won’tgo;finishes?！皀ot...until”結(jié)構(gòu)，“主將從現(xiàn)”。四、翻譯題1.如果明天天氣好，我們就去爬山。Ifitisfinetomorrow,wewillgoclimbing.2.他一到上海就會(huì)給我打電話。HewillcallmeassoonashearrivesinShanghai.3.直到媽媽回來(lái)我才睡覺(jué)。Iwon’tgotobeduntilmymothercomesback.4.除非你努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你不會(huì)通過(guò)考試。Youwon’tpasstheexamunlessyoustudyhard.5.當(dāng)我到達(dá)車站時(shí)，火車已經(jīng)開(kāi)走了。WhenIarrivedatthestation,thetrainhadalreadyleft.6.如果你幫助我，我就能按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作。Ifyouhelpme,Icanfinishtheworkontime.7.她會(huì)在你回來(lái)之前一直等你。Shewillwaitforyouuntilyoucomeback.8.只要你堅(jiān)持鍛煉，你就會(huì)保持健康。Aslongasyoukeepexercising,youwillkeephealthy.9.當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，學(xué)生們正在唱歌。Whentheteachercamein,thestudentsweresinging.10.除非明天下雨，否則我們將舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。Wewillholdasportsmeetingunlessitrainstomorrow.五、改錯(cuò)題1.Ifitwillraintomorrow,wewon’tgotothepark.錯(cuò)誤：willrain。應(yīng)改為rains，條件狀語(yǔ)從句“主將從現(xiàn)”。2.Hewillcallm