外研版小學(xué)六年級上冊英語閱讀試題含答案(1)解析一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，選擇正確答案。

MynameisJim.MyfavouritedayisAugustl8th,becauseit'smybirthday.Iamveryhappyonthatday.Ieateggsforbreakfast.Thenmyfriendscometomyhomeandplaywithme.Wesinganddance.Someoneplaysthepianoandsomeoneplaystheguitar.Lunchisverynice.Afterlunch,myparentstakemetoseeamovie.Myfavouritemoviesarecomediesandactionmovies.Afterdinner,myparents,mysisterandIwatchTV.ThenIgotobedattenthirty.Idon'tdomyhomeworkonthatday.Iamverytiredbuthappyonmybirthday.（1）Jim'sbirthdayis

.A.

August8th

B.

August18th

C.

December8th

D.

December18th（2）Jim'sfavouritemoviesare

.A.

comedies

B.

actionmovies

C.

thrillers

D.

AandB（3）Jimgoestobedat

.A.

10:30

B.

10:13

C.

10:00

D.

3:10（4）DoesJimdohishomeworkonhisbirthday?A.

Yes,hedoes.

B.

No,hedoesn't.

C.

No,heisn't.

D.

Idon'tknow.（5）HowisJimonhisbirthday?A.

Tired.

B.

Happybutnottired.

C.

Tiredbuthappy.

D.

Happy【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】該短是吉姆的自我介紹。（1）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)MyfavouritedayisAugustl8th得知吉姆的生日是8月18日，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Myfavouritemoviesarecomediesandactionmovies.得知他最喜歡的電影是喜劇和動作片。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)ThenIgotobedattenthirty.得知他的睡覺時間是10點半，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Idon'tdomyhomeworkonthatday.

得知吉姆生日那天不做作業(yè)，故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Iamverytiredbuthappyonmybirthday.得知生日那天吉姆又累又高興，故選C。【點評】考查對篇章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確選擇。2．閱讀理解閱讀短文，完成下面的表格。

Somestudentsarenothappytoday.Amyisangry,becauseshecan'tgototheparkandhaveapicnicontheweekend.Whatshouldshedo?Sheshouldtakeadeepbreathandcounttoten.Tonywantstobestrong,butheisthinnow.Soheshoulddomoreexercise.What'swrongwithMary?Sheisill.Sheshouldseeadoctor.AndJohnthinkshegetsacold.Heshouldwearwarmclothes.NameWhat'swrong?Whatshouldhe/shedo?________angry________Tonythin________Mary________seeadoctor________getsacoldwearwarmclothes【答案】Amy；takeadeepbreathandcounttoten；domoreexercise；ill；John【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了艾米生氣了，該怎么做；托尼想變得強壯，應(yīng)該怎么做；瑪麗病了該怎么做；約翰感冒了該怎么做。（1）根據(jù)Amyisangry,becauseshecan'tgototheparkandhaveapicnicontheweekend.可知艾米生氣了，Amy艾米。故答案為Amy.（2）根據(jù)Sheshouldtakeadeepbreathandcounttoten.可知她應(yīng)該深吸一口氣數(shù)到十。takeadeepbreathandcounttoten深吸一口氣數(shù)到十。故答案為takeadeepbreathandcounttoten.（3）根據(jù)Tonywantstobestrong,butheisthinnow.Soheshoulddomoreexercise.可知托尼應(yīng)該多做運動。domoreexercise多做運動。故答案為domoreexercise.（4）根據(jù)Sheisill.可知瑪麗病了。病了ill。故答案為ill.（5）根據(jù)AndJohnthinkshegetsacold.Heshouldwearwarmclothes.可知約翰覺得他感冒了，應(yīng)該穿暖和的衣服。John約翰。故答案為John.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀表格，根據(jù)表格信息寫出相關(guān)的單詞填空。

3．閱讀理解判斷下列句子與短文內(nèi)容是否相符。

Hi,I'mMike.I'macleverstudent.Usually,Igotoschoolonfoot.Becausemyhomeisneartheschool.Tomismygoodfriend.Weoftengotoschooltogether.Myfatherisadoctor.Heoftengoestoworkbycar.Mymotherisateacher.Sheoftengoestoworkbybus,butsometimesbybike.

Onweekends,Ioftengototheparkwithmyparents.Intheafternoon,Ioftengotothelibrarybybike.Ilikereading.Afterdinner,IlikewatchingTVwithmyfamily.（1）Tomoftengoestoschoolonfoot.（2）Mike'sfatherisadriver.（3）Mike'smothernevergoestoworkbybike.（4）Onweekends,Mikeoftengoestotheparkwithhisfatherandmother.（5）Afterdinner,Mikelikesreading.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了邁克步行上學(xué)，父母親的職業(yè)，他們怎么去上班，以及邁克周末的日常生活。周末，我經(jīng)常和父母一起去公園。下午，我經(jīng)常騎自行車去圖書館。我喜歡讀書。晚飯后，我喜歡和家人一起看電視。（1）句意：湯姆經(jīng)常步行上學(xué)。根據(jù)Hi,I'mMike.I'macleverstudent.Usually,Igotoschoolonfoot.可知湯姆經(jīng)常步行上學(xué)。故答案為正確。（2）句意：邁克的父親是一名司機。根據(jù)Myfatherisadoctor.可知邁克的父親是一名醫(yī)生。故答案為錯誤。（3）句意：邁克的母親從不騎自行車上班。根據(jù)Mymotherisateacher.Sheoftengoestoworkbybus,butsometimesbybike.可知邁克的媽媽經(jīng)常乘公共汽車上班，有時騎自行車。故答案為錯誤。（4）句意：周末，邁克經(jīng)常和父母一起去公園。根據(jù)Tomismygoodfriend.Weoftengotoschooltogether.可知邁克經(jīng)常和湯姆一起去公園。故答案為正確。（5）句意：飯后，邁克喜歡看書。根據(jù)Afterdinner,IlikewatchingTVwithmyfamily.可知晚飯后，邁克喜歡和家人一起看電視。故答案為錯誤。【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。

4．閱讀理解讀短文，選擇合適的選項。

Jessicaisaschoolgirl.SheisfromCanadaandsheisnowinHangzhou.ShelikesHangzhouverymuch.OnSundaymorning,shegoesout.Sheisgoingtothezooandseepandas.Butshedoesn'tknowhowtogetthere.SheasksaChineseboy.Jessica:Excuseme.IamnewinHangzhou.HowcanIgettothezoo?Chineseboy:Itisnotfar.TaketheNo.514busoverthere.It'sfast.Jessica:Thanksalot.Chineseboy:Look!Thebusiscoming!Jessica:OK.Bye.Chineseboy:Becareful!Don'tgoattheredlight.Jessica:Oh,right!Thanks.Imustpayattentiontothetrafficlights.JessicalikesbeautifulHangzhouandtheChinesepeople.（1）WheredoesJessicalivenow?A.

InBeijing.

B.

InHangzhou.

C.

InCanada.（2）What'sJessicagoingtodoonSundaymorning?A.

She'sgoingtothezoo.B.

She'sgoingtothehospital.C.

She'sgoingtothemuseum.（3）WhichbuswillJessicatake?A.

No.514bus.

B.

No.504bus.

C.

No.415bus.（4）Jessicamustpayattentiontothe________.A.

pandas

B.

Chinesepeople

C.

trafficlights（5）HowisHangzhou?A.

It'sfast.

B.

It'sbeautiful.

C.

It'ssmall.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）A（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】對話大意：Jessica詢問去動物園的路的事情。（1）根據(jù)sheisnowinHangzhou.可知她現(xiàn)在住在杭州，故選B。（2）根據(jù)Sheisgoingtothezooandseepandas.可知她打算去動物園。故選A。（3）根據(jù)TaketheNo.514busoverthere.可知乘坐514公交車，故選A。（4）根據(jù)Imustpayattentiontothetrafficlights.可知她必須注意交通燈，故選C。（5）根據(jù)JessicalikesbeautifulHangzhouandtheChinesepeople.可知杭州很漂亮，故選B?！军c評】考查對篇章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確選擇。5．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤。

I'mLily.Iam12yearsold.Ilikesinginganddancing.Iwanttobeamagician.Myfatherisaliontamer.Mymotherisacomputergametester.Shelikescomputer.Myfatherandmymotherdon'tlikeplayingbaseball.ButIoftenplayfootballwithmyfriendsafterclass.Doyoulikeme?Let'sbeg