英語(yǔ)小學(xué)五年級(jí)下學(xué)期閱讀理解專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)培優(yōu)試題（含答案）一、閱讀理解TheRoses(羅斯一家)likehavingpicnicsonSundays.ThisSundaytheywanttogototheRedPark.JackandMike,theirsons,getupearlyinthemorning.Jackputsonashirtandjeans,andMikeputsonaT-shirtandjeans.Theyalsoputontheirrunningshoes.Afterthattheyhelptheirmotherputbread,milk,eggsandsomefruitinabasketandcarryittothecar.MrsRosealsotakesfourglassesofjuicewithher.ThelittledogJerryisrunningafterher.Itwantstogowiththem,too.Theyareallveryhappy.犇1、OnSundays,theRoseslike_____.(

)A．goingshopping B．watchingTV C．havingpicnics犇2、JackandMikewear_____.(

)A．shirtsandjeans B．jeansandrunningshoes C．jacketsandjeans犇3、MrRoseandMrsRosehave_____.(

)A．twosons B．a(chǎn)littlecat C．a(chǎn)newcar犇4、Theygototheparkwith_____.(

)A．someapplesandoranges B．somecakesandmilk C．somefoodanddrink犇5、WhichsentenceisNOTTRUE?(

)A．TherearefivepeopleinMr.Rose’sfamily. B．JackandMikecanhavesomejuice.C．Jerrywantstogotothepark,too.二、閱讀理解MyfamilyisverypoorAlittleboycomestoanewcity.HisnameisPeter.Hisfamilyisveryrich.Theyhaveadriverandalotofservants(仆人).Peterisgoingtoanewschool.Onthefirstday,hisparentssaytohim,“Peter,bemodest(謙虛的)atyournewschool.Don’tsaywearerich.”AndPetersays,“Yes,Dad,Mum.”SoPetergoestoschool.Heseeshisnewteacher.Andhesitsdownwiththeotherchildren.Theteachersays,“Goodmorning,children.Thefirstexercisetodayisacomposition.Thetopic(題目)ofthecompositionis‘Myfamily’.”Soeverychildwritesacomposition(作文).ThisisPeter’scomposition:“MynameisPeter.Myfamilyisverypoor.Bothmyfatherandmotherareverypoor.Ourdriverisverypoorandalltheservantsarepoor.”犇1、Peter’sparentsarevery_______.(

)A．small B．modest C．poor D．rich犇2、Peter’sparentstellhimnotto_____.(

)A．playonhiswaytoschool B．belateforschoolC．saytheyarerich D．writeacomposition犇3、Theteacherasksthechildrentowrite____.(

)A．a(chǎn)letter B．a(chǎn)composition C．a(chǎn)book D．a(chǎn)story犇4、Peterwritesacompositionabouthis______.(

)A．friend B．teacher C．school D．family犇5、WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?(

)A．Petertellsalie(說(shuō)謊)inhiscomposition. B．Peterdoesn’tlikewritingacomposition.C．Peter’sparentswritethecomposition. D．Theteacherisverypoortoo.三、閱讀理解I’mPeter.Mygrandmother’sbirthdayiscoming.It’sonthetwelfthofDecember.Sheis70yearsold.Bothmygrandfatherandgrandmotherareverynice.TheyliveinHangzhou.MyparentsandIwanttovisitthem.Wegotherebycar.Imakeacardformygrandmotherasherbirthdaypresent.Iammakingitnow.First,Idrawsomebeautifulflowersonit.Then,Idrawalovelycat.That’sbecausemygrandmotherlikescatsverymuch.Shehasacat.HernameisKitty.Atlast,Iwrite“HappyBirthday!”onit.Whataniceday!犇11、Peter’sgrandmother’sbirthdayison______.(

)A．December11th B．December12th C．November13th犇12、WheredoPeter’sgrandparentslive?(

)A．InNanjing. B．InGuangzhou. C．InHangzhou.犇13、Petermakesa______forhisgrandmotherasherbirthdaypresent.(

)A．flower B．card C．cake犇14、HowdoPeterandhisparentsgotoHangzhou?(

)A．Bycar. B．Bytrain. C．Onfoot.犇15、Kittyisa______inthisarticle.(

)A．cat B．girl C．boy四、閱讀理解OnOctober16th,Shenzhou-13carriedthreetaikonauts(中國(guó)宇航員)intospace.TheyareZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfiu.Theywillliveandworkinspaceforsixmonths.Thelifeinspacestation(太空站)isquitedifferentfromtheearth.Thetaikonautsmustkeepthefoodinaspecialwayinthespace.Butthereisaspecialspacekitchen,theycaneatfreshapples.Inspace,waterisprecious(珍貴的),sothetaikonaushavetosavewater.Theycan’ttakeahotbathaswedoontheearth,buttheycanwashfaceandhairwithspecialshampoo.Sleepinginspaceismuchinteresting.Thetaikonautsshouldsleepinaseepingbag.Theycansleepanywhereiftheylike.ThereisWiFiinthespacestation.Taikonautscantalkwithpeopleontheearth.Theyalsocanmakevideocallswiththeirfamilies.OnDecember9th,thetaikonautsgavea“Tiangongclass”forthestudentsontheearth.Studentswatchedandlearnedalot.SpringFestivaliscoming,andthreetaikonautswillenjoythefestivalinspaceforthefirsttime.Whatwilltheydo?WecanseethemonTVandfindout.犇16、Thereare__________taikonautsinthespacestation.(

)A．6 B．11 C．3犇17、Inspace,thetaikonautscan__________.(

)A．eatfreshapplesB．sleeponthebedC．takeahotbathaswedoontheearth犇18、Theword“save”heremeans__________.(

)A．節(jié)約 B．拯救 C．使用犇19、The“Tiangongclass”wason__________.(

)A．October16th B．December9th C．SpringFestival犇20、Fromthepassageweknow:__________.(

)A．ThelifeinspaceisquitedifferentfromtheearthB．ThereisnokitcheninthespacestationC．ThreetaikonautswillgohomeonSpringFestival五、閱讀理解LittleRedRidingHoodLittleRedRidingHoodisalovelygirl.Shelikesredhats,sohermothercallsherLittleRedRidingHood.Hergrandmalovesherverymuch,too.ButnowGrandmaisill.Hermotherisbusy,sosheasksLittleRedRidingHoodtoseehergrandma.Intheforest,awolfseesLittleRedRidingHoodandsaystohimself,"Look!LittleRedRidingHood!Iwillhaveherforlunch."ThewolfcomestoGrandma'shouseandeatsher.ThenhewearsGrandma'sglassesandclothes,andstaysinherbed.Afterawhile,LittleRedRidingHoodcomestohergrandma'sbed.Tohersurprise,Grandma'smouthisverybig.Sheasks,"Grandma,whyisyourmouthsobig.'?""1eatlittlegirlswiththismouth."AndthenherushesatLittleRedRidingHood."Help!Help!"LittleRedRidingHoodrunsoutofthehouse.ThewolffollowsLittleRedRidingHood.Atthistime,ahunter(獵人)passesthehouse.HeshootsthewolfandsavesLittleRedRidingHood.ThenhecutsopenthewolfandGrandmacomesout.犇21、Thegirliscalled"LittleRedRidingHood"becauseshelikeswearing.

(

)A．redclothes B．a(chǎn)redhat C．redshoes犇22、LittleRedRidingHood'sgrandmalives.

(

)A．neartheforest B．neartheriver C．intheforest犇23、—WhydoesLittleRedRidingHoodgotoseehergrandmaalone?(

)—Becausehermotheris.A．busy B．a(chǎn)thome C．ill犇24、Thelittlegirlfindshergrandma'smouthis.

(

)A．sotall B．sobig C．sosmall犇25、savesLittleRedRidingHood.

(

)A．Hermother B．Thewolf C．Thehunter六、閱讀理解TheSpringFestivalisafestivalforChinesepeople.Eachyearhasitsownname.Andtherearetwelvedifferentnamesinall.WecallthemtheYearofGoat,theYearofDog...AndthisyearistheYearofDog.Beforethefestival,peoplearebusyshoppinganddoingsomecleaning.OnNewYear’sEve(除夕),thereisabigfamilydinner.Afterdinner,allthefamilystayuplate(守夜)towelcomethenewyear.Atmidnight,wehavesomedumplingsandwatchTV.Onthefirstdayofthenewyear,peoplewearnewclothes,visittheirrelativesandsay“HappyNewYear”toeachother.犇26、Thereare_____differentnamesforChineseyears.(

)A．10 B．11 C．12犇27、WhenisNewYear’sEve?(

)A．It’sontheeveningoftheSpringFestival.B．It’sontheeveningbeforetheSpringFestival.C．It’sontheeveningaftertheSpringFestival.犇28、Peopleoften_____beforetheSpringFestival.(

)A．singanddance B．goshoppingandcleanthehouseC．playgames犇29、Chinesepeoplehave_____onNewYear’sEve.(

)A．cakes B．dumplings C．noodles犇30、AttheSpringFestival,peopleusually_____.(

)A．wearnewclothes B．gotovisittheirrelatives C．AandB【參考答案】一、閱讀理解解析：犇1、C

犇2、B

犇3、A

犇4、C

犇5、A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了羅斯一家周日去野餐的情況，包括所帶的東西。犇1、句意：在星期天羅斯一家喜歡__________。A去購(gòu)物，B看電視，C去野餐，根據(jù)文中句子TheRoseslikehavingpicnicsonSundays.得知羅斯一家在周日去野餐，故選C。犇2、句意：杰克和邁克穿著__________。A襯衫和牛仔褲，B牛仔褲和跑鞋，C夾克和牛仔褲，根據(jù)文中句子Jackputsonashirtandjeans,andMikeputsonaT-shirtandjeans.Theyalsoputontheirrunningshoes.得知杰克穿上襯衫和牛仔褲，邁克穿上T恤和牛仔褲。他們還穿上了跑鞋。故選B。犇3、句意：羅斯先生和羅斯夫人有__________。A兩個(gè)兒子，B.一只小貓，C.一輛新車，根據(jù)文中句子JackandMike,theirsons,getupearlyinthemorning.得知羅斯先生和羅斯夫人有有兩個(gè)兒子杰克和邁克，故選A。犇4、句意：他們和__________一起去公園。A一些蘋果和橙子，B一些蛋糕和牛奶，C一些食物和飲料，從文中句子Afterthattheyhelptheirmotherputbread,milk,eggsandsomefruitinabasket.

MrsRosealsotakesfourglassesofjuicewithher.得知他們帶了一些面包、牛奶、雞蛋和一些水果，羅斯太太帶了四杯果汁?？芍际且恍┦澄锖惋嬃希蔬xC。犇5、句意：哪句話不對(duì)？A羅斯先生家有五口人。B杰克和邁克可以喝點(diǎn)果汁。C杰瑞也想去公園。從文中句子TheRoseslikehavingpicnicsonSundays.ThisSundaytheywanttogototheRedPark.JackandMike,theirsons,得知羅斯先生一家一共有羅斯夫婦，還有兩個(gè)兒子，一共四口人，不是五口人，所以選項(xiàng)A是錯(cuò)誤說(shuō)法，故選A。二、閱讀理解解析：犇1、D

犇2、C

犇3、B

犇4、D

犇5、A【分析】短文大意：彼得在學(xué)校寫(xiě)作文的故事。犇1、句意：彼得的父母親非常______。A小的，B謙虛的，C貧窮的，D富有的，根據(jù)Hisfamilyisveryrich.可知他的家很富有。故選D。犇2、句意：彼得的父母親告訴他不要______。A在上學(xué)的路上玩，B上學(xué)遲到，C說(shuō)他們很富有，D寫(xiě)一篇作文，根據(jù)Onthefirstday,hisparentssaytohim,“Peter,bemodest(謙虛的)atyournewschool.Don’tsaywearerich.”AndPetersays,“Yes,Dad,Mum.”可知告訴他不要說(shuō)他家很富有。故選C。犇3、句意：老師讓孩子們寫(xiě)_____。A一封信，B一篇作文，C一本書(shū)，D一個(gè)故事，根據(jù)Thefirstexercisetodayisacomposition.可知是寫(xiě)作文。故選B。犇4、句意：彼得寫(xiě)了一篇關(guān)于他的______作文。A朋友，B老師，C學(xué)校，D家庭，根據(jù)Thetopic(題目)ofthecompositionis‘Myfamily’.”可知是家庭。故選D。犇5、句意：以下哪個(gè)句子正確？A彼得在他的作文中說(shuō)謊了。B彼得不喜歡寫(xiě)作文。C彼得的父母親寫(xiě)作文。D那個(gè)老師也很貧窮。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知彼得說(shuō)謊了。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】三、閱讀理解解析：犇11、B

犇12、C

犇13、B

犇14、A

犇15、A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了彼得奶奶的生日情況。犇11、句意：彼得的奶奶的生日是在____。A12月11日，B12月12日，C11月13日。根據(jù)Mygrandmother’sbirthdayiscoming.It’sonthetwelfthofDecember.可知彼得的奶奶的生日是12月12日，故選B。犇12、句意：彼得的祖父母住在哪里？A在南京，B在廣州，C在杭州。根據(jù)TheyliveinHangzhou.可知彼得的祖父母住在杭州，故選C。犇13、句意：彼得給他奶奶做了張____，作為她的生日禮物。A花，B卡片，C蛋糕。根據(jù)makeacardformygrandmotherasherbirthdaypresent.可知彼得做了張卡片，故選B。犇14、句意：彼得和他的父母是怎么去杭州的？A乘車，B乘火車，C步行。根據(jù)Wegotherebycar.可知他們是乘車的，故選A。犇15、句意：凱蒂是這篇文章里的一個(gè)______。A小貓，B女孩，C男孩。根據(jù)Shehasacat.HernameisKitty.可知?jiǎng)P蒂是一只小貓，故選A。四、閱讀理解解析：犇16、C

犇17、A

犇18、A

犇19、B

犇20、A【分析】本文講述了中國(guó)的三個(gè)太空人在太空站的生活。犇16、句意：太空站有_____太空人。根據(jù)OnOctober16th,Shenzhou-13carriedthreetaikonauts(中國(guó)宇航員)intospace.可知是三個(gè)。故選C。犇17、句意：在太空中，太空人可以______。A吃新鮮的蘋果，B在床上睡覺(jué)，C像我們?cè)诘厍蛏弦粯酉礋崴?，根?jù)Butthereisaspecialspacekitchen,theycaneatfreshapples.可知他們能吃到新鮮的蘋果。故選A。犇18、句意：?jiǎn)卧~save在這的意思是______。Inspace,waterisprecious(珍貴的),sothetaikonaushavetosavewate