必修④|Unit1Womenofachievement

N0.1發(fā)端于教材/先記牢、再練通，基礎(chǔ)自查講究一個(gè)“效度

（一）閱讀詞匯——明其義、寫(xiě)其形

第一組：明其義

1.specialistn.專家；專業(yè)工作者

2.emergencyn.突發(fā)事件；緊急情況

3.welfaren.福利；福利事業(yè)

4.modestadj.謙虛的；謙讓的；適度的

5.projectn.項(xiàng)目；工程；規(guī)劃

6.raten.比率；速度

7.bondn.聯(lián)系；關(guān)系；結(jié)合；紐帶

8.outspokenadj.直言的；坦誠(chéng)

9.careern.事業(yè)；生涯

10.instituten.學(xué)會(huì)；學(xué)院；協(xié)會(huì)

第二組：寫(xiě)其形

1.generationn.一代；一輩

2.supportn.&vt.支持；擁護(hù)

3.crowdn.人群；觀眾

vt.擠滿；使擁擠

4.campaignn.運(yùn)動(dòng)：戰(zhàn)役

vi.作戰(zhàn)；參加運(yùn)動(dòng)

5.delivervt.遞送;生（小孩兒）;接生；發(fā)表（演

說(shuō)等）

6.worthwhileadj.值得的；值得做的

7.respectvt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意

8.childhoodn.童年；幼年時(shí)代

9.audiencen,觀眾；聽(tīng)眾；讀者

10.shaden.蔭；陰涼處

vt.遮住光線

（二）表達(dá)詞匯一一曉其變、通其用

1.achievement//.成就；功績(jī)fachieve”完成;達(dá)到

2.connectionn.連接；關(guān)系一connect”.連接

3.organizationn.組織；機(jī)構(gòu)；團(tuán)體organize譏.組織

4.behaveoi.舉動(dòng)；（舉止或行為）表現(xiàn)fbehavio（u）r行為；舉止；習(xí)性

5.observe觀察；觀測(cè)；遵守fobservation〃.觀察；觀測(cè)

6.argue"&況.討論；辯論；爭(zhēng)論fargument〃.爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)辯；爭(zhēng)吵

7.inspire”鼓舞；激發(fā)；啟示-inspired久片受到鼓舞的；有靈感的finspiringadj.

鼓舞人心的finspiration僅?鼓舞；靈感

8.referoi.談到；查閱；參考-reference〃.提及；涉及；參考；查閱

9.intend”計(jì)劃；打算fintention〃.打算；目的；意圖

10.consideratead/.考慮周到的fconsider考慮；認(rèn)為fconsideration〃.考慮；體

諒一consideringprep.考慮到

（三）常用短語(yǔ)一多積累、準(zhǔn)運(yùn)用

1.moveoff離開(kāi)；起程；出發(fā)

2.lead/livca...life過(guò)著……的生活

3.crowdin（想法、問(wèn)題等）涌上心頭：涌入

腦海

4.lookdownuDon/on蔑視；瞧不起

5.referto查閱；參考；談到；提及

6.bychance碰巧；湊巧

7.comeacross（偶然）遇見(jiàn)；碰見(jiàn)

8.carryon繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持

（四）經(jīng)典句式——明特點(diǎn)、會(huì)仿用

1.only+狀語(yǔ)置于句首句子要用部分倒裝

Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswasshe

悟原句

allowedtobeginherproject.

（2018,全國(guó)卷I書(shū)面表達(dá)）Onlywhenyouhaveabetterunderstandingof

背佳句

Chinesetablemannerscanyoubehaveproperly.

2.once引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“一旦……就

OnceIstop,itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsin

悟原句

laboratories.

（2020?天津7月高考）Oncethebookyou'verequestedisdeliveredtothe

背佳句

nearestbranch,theywillinformyoubye-mail,soyoucanpickitup.

3.“Ithits/hitsb.+從句”表示“某人突然想到

Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltraining

悟原句

atthattime.

背佳句IthitmethatthisforeignerwastheoneIsawinthesupermarket!

4.Itis/was...that/who...強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

Furtherreadingmademerealizethatitwashardworkanddeterminationas

悟原句

wellashergentlenaturethatgotherintomedicalschool.

（2019?浙江6月高考寫(xiě)作）ItiswithyourhelpthatIhavemadegreatprogress

背佳句

inEnglish.

?

充

?

盈

?語(yǔ)

@料

庫(kù)

l.-ency結(jié)尾名詞小聚

①emergency突發(fā)事件

?efficiency效率；功效

③fluency流暢

?frequency頻繁；須率

⑤agency代理

2.“支持，反對(duì)”表立場(chǎng)

?supportn.&ul.支持

②infavourof支持

?approvev.贊成

④argueagainst反對(duì)

⑤beagainst反對(duì)

?opposev.反對(duì)

3.“y.+off”短語(yǔ)速記

①moveoff離開(kāi)；起程；出發(fā)

②payoff償清；取得好結(jié)果

③putoff推遲

?giveoff發(fā)出（光、熱、氣味等）

⑤takeoff起飛；脫掉

4.“y.+on”短語(yǔ)聚焦

?carryon繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持

②workon繼續(xù)工作

③puton穿上

@tryon試穿

鞏固于訓(xùn)練(上頁(yè)記熟，本頁(yè)練通；薄弱的考點(diǎn)，留待課堂重點(diǎn)攻堅(jiān))

I.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.(2020?金B(yǎng)D卷I)Theconnection(connect)betweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeen

thesubjectofscientificresearch.

2.(2020?天滓7月高考)Viasuchnetworks,librariessharetheirbookswitheachother

throughtheuseofdclive門,(deliver)vehicles.

3.(2020?天津7月高考)Yourlocallibrarycanhelpyoustartabusinessbyproviding

relevantinformationandsuimortinn(support)services.

4.TheteenagerfromChinawasres—ectable(respect)forwhatshehaddone.

5.Thechildbehavedsowellinclassthattheteacherpraisedhisgoodbehaviourinfront

ofothers.(behave)

6.Somewentabroadwiththeintentionoftryinghisfortune,whileothersintendedto

learnsomeskillsofearningmoney.(intend)

7.1holdthefirmbeliefthatyouareboundtoachieveyourdreamofbeingadmittedtoa

keyuniversity,whichwillgiveyouawonderfulsenseofachievement.(achieve)

8.Hear-uedagainstsmoking,andinsistedthatitwasbeyondargumentthatsmoking

washarmfultohealth.Atlast,hearguedusoutofsnioking.(argue)

n.介、副詞填空

1.(2020?全國(guó)卷II)Now,Iseemychildrentakingtheirchildrentothelibraryand1love

thattheexcitementofgoingtothelibrarylivesonfromgenerationtogeneration.

2.Everythinghasbeenwellpreparedforthescientificresearchandtheteamisaboutto

moveoff.

3.MemoriescrowdedinonmewhenIsawthephoto.

4.LastmonthIcameacrossmyoldschoolfriendontheflighttoBeijing.

5.YoucanrefertothisdictionaryifyouhaveanydifficultyinlearningEnglish.

6.Don'tlookdownu—on/onanypeoplearoundyousinceeachofthemisequaland

importantinthisworld.

7.Theyallknowsuccessdoesn,thappenbychance.Onlythroughhardworkcanwc

managetoachieveourdream.

m.選詞填空

1.worthwhile/worth/worthy

①Itisworth/worthwhilelisteningtothelecture,thoughitisratherlong.

②Hewhodoeshisdutyisworthyofbeingpraised.

③Ithinkitworthwhiletoseethefilmagain.

2.argue/debate/quarrel

@Thecouplearealwaysauairellinqaboutsmallthings.

②Shear-uedhimoutofleavinghisjobandhelpinghen

③Politicianswillbedebatingthebilllaterthisweek.

3.in/with

①Hisencouragingremarksinspiredconfidenceinme.

②Hisencouragingremarksinspiredmewithconfidence.

w.寫(xiě)出加藍(lán)詞匯在語(yǔ)境中的含義

1.Whenweattendtheparadetoobserve（慶祝）theNationalDay,wemustobserve（遵

守）thetrafficregulations.Ifweobserve（看至U）someoneninaredlight,weshouldstophim.

2.ThecoatwassoldatamodestpricesoIboughtitatonce.合適的

3.（2020?天津5月高考）Completedin1931,theEmpireStateBuilding,thehighest

skyscraperuntil1954,inspiredtheimaginationoftheworld.激發(fā)

4.Asaneducationalspecialist,hisgrandmotherisalwaysinvitedtogivelectures

aroundthecountry.專家

5.Theseorganizationshavefoughtveryhardfortherightsandwelfareofimmigrants.

蒯

6.Exitimmediatelyfromthenearestemergencyexit;donotusealift.

突發(fā)事件；緊急情況

7.Todaythepolicehavelaunchedacampaigntoreduceroadaccidents.運(yùn)動(dòng)

V.補(bǔ)全句子

1.只有當(dāng)他告訴我這個(gè)消息時(shí)我才知道真相。（倒裝句）

OnlywhenhetoldmethenewsdidIknowthetruth.

2.他一旦作出決定，我們就無(wú)法使他改變他的想法。（once引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句）

Wecannotmakehimchangehismindoncehehasmadeadecision.

3.就在她正要上床睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，電話鈴響了。（強(qiáng)調(diào)句型）

Itwaswhenshewasaboutto駛tobedthatthetelephonerang.

4.我突然想起，我把她的生日給忘了。（hit）

IthitmeallofasuddenthatIhadforgottenherbirthday.

NO.2提能于課堂一學(xué)案式、精細(xì)化，深化拓展把握一個(gè)“適度”

一、高頻單詞■法因“詞”而異

1.behaveW.&此舉動(dòng)；（舉止或行為）表現(xiàn)

(l)behavewell/badlyto/towardssb.對(duì)某人表現(xiàn)好/差

behaveoneself規(guī)矩；表現(xiàn)得體

(2)well-behavedadj.表現(xiàn)好的

badly-behavedadj.表現(xiàn)差的

(3)behavio(u)rn.［U］行為；舉止；習(xí)性

［演繹法練通］

單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Theybehavedbadlyto/towardstheguests,whichmadeusverydisappointed.

?Muchtomysurprise,hebehavedasifnothinghadhappened.Ingeneral,Iwasquite

pleasedwithhisbchavio(u)r.(behave)

?Studentsshouldbeencouragedtodevelopgoodhabitsandbetterbehavethemselves

（them）.

補(bǔ)全句子

④（2018?全OS卷I書(shū)面表愁）Asfaras［，mconcerned,youshouldmindyourbehaviour

duringthemeal.

就我個(gè)人而言，用餐時(shí)，你應(yīng)該注意你的行為舉止。

2.observe觀察；觀測(cè)；遵守：慶祝；看到；注意到

［辨析法理清］

寫(xiě)出下列句中observe的含義

①Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestillobservethe

traditionalcustoms.遵守

辨

②ItisatraditionforthepeopleheretoobservetheSpringFestival.慶祝

清楚

③(2019?天*高考)Wecanobservethatartificialintelligencehasalready

madeanimpactonourlivesinmanyways.注意至!|

④Thethiefwasobservedtoopenthewindowandrunaway.看到

observesb.dosth.觀察/注意到某人做某事（全過(guò)程）

理明

observesb.doingsth.觀察/注意到某人正在做某事

白

observethat...觀察/發(fā)現(xiàn)...

［名師指津］observe后跟不帶to的不定式或p.-ing作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，即observe

sb.do/doingsth.,但在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中必須帶t。，即sb./sth.beobservedtodosth.

［針對(duì)訓(xùn)練］

單句語(yǔ)法填空

⑤Theguardobservedayoungmanstealing(steal)fromtheoffice,andhetriedto

approachhimquietly.

@Inmy20daysinXi'an,Igottheopportunitytoobserve(observe)Chineseculture

closely,andthusitleftanunforgettablemarkonme.

句型轉(zhuǎn)換

⑦(2017?北京高考書(shū)畫(huà)表達(dá))OnthetopofMountTai,peopleexcitedlyobservedthatthe

sunwasrisingfromtheseaofclouds.

fOnthetopofMountTai,peopleexcitedlyobservedthesunrisingfromtheseaof

clouds.

3.respect尊敬；尊重；遵守小尊敬；尊重；敬意；細(xì)節(jié)；方面；問(wèn)候

(1)respectsb.forsth.因某事而尊敬或敬重某人

(2)have/showrespectforsb.對(duì)某人表示尊敬或敬重

give/sendone*srespectsto代某人向……問(wèn)候

hirespectofVwithrespectto關(guān)于；就……而言

outofrespectfor...出于對(duì)……的尊敬；顧及

(3)respcctedadj.受人尊敬的；受敬重的

respectfuladj.表示敬意的；尊敬的

［演繹法練通］

單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Inthepast,everyonepassedbytheConfucianTempleonfoot,showingrespectfor

Confucius.

②Themomentyoumeetyourparents,pleasegivemyrespects(respect)tothem.

③Chinesechildrengrowupwithwarningsnottowasteasinglegrainofrice,outof

respectforfarmers,labor.

翻譯句子

④(2020?浙江1月加號(hào))經(jīng)過(guò)多年的努力，我已經(jīng)在一所中學(xué)里成為一位受尊重的老師，

為需要幫助的學(xué)生服務(wù)。

Throughuearsofefforts,Ihavebecomearespectedteacherinaschoolserving

hiEh?nccdstudents.

［名師指津］respect表示“尊重；敬重”時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞；表示“細(xì)節(jié)；方面”時(shí)為

可數(shù)名詞；表示“敬意；問(wèn)候”時(shí)，多用復(fù)數(shù)形式（如句②）。

4.arguevi.&爭(zhēng)論；辯論；討論；證明；主張；認(rèn)為

(l)arguefor/againststh.據(jù)理力爭(zhēng)/反對(duì)某事

arguewithsb.on/about/oversth.與某人爭(zhēng)論/辯論某事

argueo/outofdoingsth.說(shuō)服某人做/不做某事

(2)argumentn,爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)辯；爭(zhēng)吵；論據(jù)

~~［演繹法練通］

單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Theyargueconstanllyalwulmoneyandtheirrelationshipisbecomingincreasingly

fragile.

?Afteralongtimeofdiscussiontheyacceptedtheagreementwithoutanzument

(argue).

③Asourfamilyincomedecreased,fatherargueda-ainstanincreaseinourpocket

money.

補(bǔ)全句子

④、Vetriedmanywaystoarwuehiminloacceptingouradvice,butinvain.

我們想方設(shè)法勸說(shuō)他接受我們的建議，但都是徒勞。

［聯(lián)想發(fā)散］“說(shuō)朋某人做某事”的其他表達(dá)形式：

?persuadesb.todosth.②persuadeodoingsth.

③convincesb.todosth.④talkodoingsth.

5.supportvt.&n.支持；擁護(hù)；供養(yǎng)；資助；支撐

單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Hissuggestionsputforwardatthemeetingweresurworted(suiwort)byhis

supporters.

②Withhiswife'ssupport,MrWangcontributedalotofmoneytothepeopleinthe

strickenarea.

補(bǔ)全句子

?Onlyafewpeoplewereinsupportofhisplan,whichmadehimverydisappointed.

只有少數(shù)人支持他的計(jì)劃，這使他很失望。

④Whenhewasabouttogiveupthestruggle,hiscompanionscametohissupport.

正當(dāng)他要放棄斗爭(zhēng)之際，他的同伴們來(lái)支持他了。

［歸納法記牢］

insupportofsb./sth.支持或擁護(hù)某人/某事

withone'ssupport在某人的支持下

cometoone*ssupport來(lái)支持某人

6.intendW.計(jì)劃；打算

(l)intenddoing/todosth.打算做某事

intendsb.todosth.打算讓某人做某事

hadintendedtodosth.(=intendedtohavedonesth.)

本來(lái)打算做某事(但實(shí)際未做)

(2)beintendedfor/todo...打算為...所用；專門給....

(3)intentionn.意國(guó)；目的；打算

withan/theintentionof抱有....的目的：打算....

［演繹法練通］單向看法填空

①(2020?天澤7月高考)Makingafull-lengthclay(黏土)figurewouldnotexhaustmy

strength—andthatiswhatIintendtodo(do)!

?\hadintended(intend)tocatchtheearlytrain,butIdicin'tgetupintime.

③Theschoolbeingbuiltatpresentissaidtobeintendedforthedisabledchildren.

?Withtheintentionofraisingtheawarenessoftheenvironmentalprotection,about

100localvillagershavesaidgoodbyetowhatoncewasaglacier(冰川).

二、短語(yǔ)^式在雕扶“弱”

I.lookdownupon/on蔑視；輕視；瞧不起

Nowadays,heislookedon/uponasaheroandlookeduptobyhis

fans;whenlookingback,heneverforgetsthosedayswhenhewas

語(yǔ)lookeddownuponbecausehewasgoodfornothing.Hisdetermination

串a(chǎn)ndeffortshavehelpedhimmakeit.

起現(xiàn)在他被看作是一名英雄，被粉絲們崇拜；回顧過(guò)去，他永遠(yuǎn)忘不了

自己不務(wù)正業(yè)而被人看不起的日子。是他的毅力和努力讓他成功了。

lookupto尊敬；仰視

lookforwardto盼望；期待

用lookinto調(diào)查；觀察；窗視

法lookup抬頭看；查閱

釋lookout(for...)注意，當(dāng)心，留神(……)

義lookthrough瀏覽；仔細(xì)查看

lookoii/upon...as把...看作....

lookback回顧；回頭看

［串聯(lián)式巧記］

［針對(duì)訓(xùn)練］用look的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空

①Ioften100kupthewordsIdon*tknowinthedictionaryorontheInternet.

②\VPshculdn'tleekdewnur>cn/cnAper^nnbecauseheispoor.

③Ilookedthrouuhtoday'snewspaperbutIfoundnothingimportant.

④ThereasonwhyIlookuptotheartististhathisworksareinspiring.

⑤(2019?全國(guó)必I書(shū)?"袤達(dá))1’dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationinto

consideration.Lookiniforwardt。yourreply.

2.referto提及；談到；參考；查閱；提交；把……稱作

［辨析法理清］

寫(xiě)出下列句中referto的含義

①Ifyoudon'tknowtheexactmeaningoftheword,youmayrefertothe

dictionary查閱

辨清楚(2)Yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarepreparing

foratest.參考

③Wehavereachedanagreementthatwewillnotrefertothematter

again.提及

(l)rcfcrto...as...把...稱作....

refer...to...把...提交給....;

理明白

讓(人)參考……

(2)referencen,提及；參考；查閱

［針對(duì)訓(xùn)練］單句語(yǔ)法填空

?Peoplewhoworkinofficesareusuallyreferredtoas“whitecollarworkers”.

⑤(2U2U?新高等金08卷1)Hisjudgmentandreferences(refer)aredecidedlyAmerican,

aswellashisdelicatestomach.

⑥Asthesituationwasunusual,hereferredthemattertotheeditor.

［名師指津］(l)refer的過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞分別為：referred,referred,

referringo

(2)"查詞典"可表達(dá)為：refertothedictionary;consultthedictionary;lookupaword

inthedictionary;searchthroughadictionary等。

3.ithit/hitssb.+從句“某人突然想到……”

［教材原句］Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedical

trainingatthattime.

突然我想到在那個(gè)年代，一個(gè)女子去學(xué)醫(yī)是多么困難啊。

［用法規(guī)則］

ithitsb.how/that/wh?…意為"某人突然想到……”，it在句中作形式主語(yǔ)。類似的

句式還有:

Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that...某人突然想到...

Itstrikes/strucksb.that...某人突然想到...

Ithappens/happenedthat...碰巧...

［針對(duì)訓(xùn)練］補(bǔ)全句子/一句多譯

①Ithappenedthaitheyspenttheirchildhoodinthesamevillage.

碰巧他們的童年是在同一個(gè)村子度過(guò)的。

②我突然想起以前在什么地方見(jiàn)過(guò)他.

-Ithitmethat1hadmethimsomewhere.

Tlstruckme」halIhadmethimsomewhere.

fItoccurredtomethatIhadmethimsomewhere.

NO.3拓展于應(yīng)用一鏈高考、拓主題，未來(lái)高考比拼一個(gè)“厚度”

一、在考題集訓(xùn)中查驗(yàn)單元語(yǔ)基

（一）高考中的語(yǔ)法填空

1.（2020?天津5月高等）Mylittlevoicehasmademefeelreallyshy.Andmyshynesshas

causedmetoavoidattendingevents,notmakeimportantconnections（connect）,andkeep

myideastomyself.

2.（2020?金HD卷I）ThoughshehasbeenteachingEnglishfortwentyyears,sheisstill

passionateaboutteaching.Sheiskindandconsideratetowardsusjustlikeourdearmother.

3.（2020?天津7月高考）Howshouldyoustart?Modcstlv（modest）,soasnottobecome

discouraged.Ithinkofonefriendwhocouldn'tarrangeflowerstosatisfyherself.

4.（2019?全國(guó)卷II）First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvalues,yourstrengths,your

weaknesses,yourachievements（achieve）,yourdesires,etc.

5.（2018?全00卷IH）Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalive

musicshowandnicestreetentertainment（entertain）.

6.（2017?全國(guó)卷I）lfsanamazingaccomplishmentandonewecannotachievewithout

generoussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations（organize）.

7.（2017?天津高考）Itwaswhen1gotbacktomyapartmentthatIfirstcameacrossmy

newneighbors.

8.（2017?天*高考）Themostawkwardemailmistakeisusuallycommittedinanger.You

writeanunkindmessageaboutsomeone,intending（intend）tosendittoafriend,but

accidentallysendittothepersonyou,rediscussing.

（二）高考中的閱讀理解

熟詞（2017?全國(guó)必I）Since1962,PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringa

生義passion（熱情）fordiscoveryandlifelonglearninginscience,mathand

technology?激發(fā)

（2019?浙江6月高考）AggressivewildfirecontrolhasleftCaliforniaforests

詞類

crowdedwithsmalltreesthatcompetewithbigtreesforresources（資

活用

源）.M/.擁擠的

（2019?全國(guó)卷I）YoucouldapplytobeaStewardshipYouthRangerandwork

生詞

onlocalnaturalresourcemanagementprojectsforeightweeksthissummer.

僻義

項(xiàng)目

（三）高考中的完形填空

1.（2020?江蘇高考）Heprovedthatit'snotwhathappenstousthat55ourlives—

it,swhatwemakeofwhathappens.

A.distinguishesB.determines

C.clnimsD.limits

解析：選B根據(jù)下文的“it'swhatwemakeofwhathappens”可知，他證明了不是發(fā)

生在我們身上的事情決定了我們的生活，而是我們?nèi)绾慰创l(fā)生的事情。故選B。

2.（2020?全國(guó)卷II）WhenNicoloretiredandwenttoliveinSicily,hebroughtthe

paintingswithhim.Hehungthemabovethesametablehehad48fromTurin.

A.chosenB.received

C.orderedD.moved

解析：選D根據(jù)上文“WhenNicoloretiredandwenttoliveinSicily”可推測(cè)，Nicolo

把兩幅畫(huà)和那個(gè)餐桌都從Turin帶到了Sicilyo

3.（2017?天淖高號(hào)influencedbyherstory,IcreatedtheAsWeHeal（痊愈），theWorld

Heals24.Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise$50,000insupport

ofamovementfounded30yearsagotoendhunger.Thiscombinationofhealingmyselfand

healingtheworldstruckmeastheperfectsolution.

A.projectB.business

C.systemD.custom

解析：選A這是作者創(chuàng)辦的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，因此用名詞project表示“項(xiàng)目，方案”。

4.（2019?全國(guó)卷I）ThebestofaKilimanjaroexperience,inmyopinion,isn'treaching

thetop.Mountainsare51asspiritualplacesbymanycultures.Thisviewisespecially

evidentonKilimanjaroasclimbersgothroughfiveecosystems（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）inthespaceofa

fewkilometers.

A.studiedB.observed

C.exploredD.regarded

解析：選D由“spiritualplacesbymanycultures”可知，山被許多文化視為心靈之地。

study”學(xué)習(xí)，研究"；observe"觀察”；explore“探索”；regard”把...看作"。

（四）高考中的寫(xiě)作

1.（2020?全國(guó)卷I書(shū)畫(huà)表達(dá)）我們都很尊重她，因?yàn)樗偸菄L試著一些新方法使她的

課既生動(dòng)又有趣。（respect）

WeallrespectherbecauseshealwaystriesnewwavsV。makeherclasseslivelyand

interesting.

2.（2019?浙江6月高考圖作）更重要的是，正是你不斷的鼓勵(lì)激發(fā)了我的自信。（強(qiáng)調(diào)句；

inspire）

What'smore,itwasyourconstantencouragementthatinspiredme[obeconfidenL

3.（2018?北京高考書(shū)面表達(dá)）這所大學(xué)以其面向國(guó)際學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言和文化課程而聞名。

（intend）

Theuniversityisknownforitslansuancandculturecoursesintendedforinternational

students.

4.（2016?江蘇高考書(shū)畫(huà)表達(dá)）因此，應(yīng)該制訂網(wǎng)絡(luò)投票的規(guī)則并嚴(yán)格遵守。（observe）

Therefore,rulesofonlinevotingshouldbeworkedoutandstrictlyobserved.

二、在拓展訓(xùn)練中積累主題詞匯

“對(duì)社會(huì)有突出貢獻(xiàn)的人物”主題常用詞匯

?specialist□

②childhood□

③argue□

?observe□

?achieve□

⑥connect□

?consider□

?encourage□

?support□

⑩sick□

?facial□

?brave□

?confident□

?diligent□

?determined□

?outspoken□

?devoteoneselfto□

?wonthegoldmedal□

?enjoyworld-widefame□

?makegreatcontributionsto□

（熟練詞匯在口內(nèi)打“J”，欠熟練詞匯平時(shí)多關(guān)注）

［練中鞏固］

I.單詞拼寫(xiě)

1.（2020?浙江1月高立）1wasbornlegallyblind.Ofallthestoriesofmyearlychildhood

（童年），theoneaboutatreeismymother'$favorite.

2.（2020?天津7月高考）AndI*dliketoembraceitbravely（勇敢地），nomatterwhatthe

challengeis.

3.（2020?新高力?全CH卷I）Therewasamansick（生?。﹊nbed,hiswife,whotookcareof

himandcouldnotgoout（owork,andtheirlittleboy.

4.Whenyoutalkingaboutyourachievement（成就）,beconfidentbutdon'texaggerate,

bragorlie.

5.Inthefirstinstanceyourchildwillbeseenbyanear,noseandthroatspecialist（專

家）.

6.UncleFrankisanoutspoken（直率的）manandeasytogetalongwith.

n.單句語(yǔ)法填空

1.（2020?天津7月高考）Asweorganizedteams,preparedresourcesandpracticed

answeringquestions,Ifeltmoreconnected（connect）thanIeverhadtoanysportsteam.

2.Staffvotedtocontinueanunofficialstrikeinsupportofsevencolleagueswhowere

dismissedlastweek.

3.Shewasquiteoptimisticandenergetic,whichbroughtmealotofhappinessand

courage.llearnedsomethingpreciousfromher—confidence（confident）inlife.

4.Herfacial（face）expressionsuggestedthatshewassatisfiedwithwhatshehaddone

intheresearch.

5.Herencouraeine（encourage）wordsinspiredustomoveon.

6.Herbravery（brave）andvirtuewonhermuchfameintheworld.

7.Shewassodiligent（diligence）thatsheworkeddayandnight.Andthisexplainedwhy

shehadsomanygreatinventions.

8.Asfarasworkisconcerned,sheisdetermined（determine）tobecomeafilm-maker.

m.補(bǔ)全句子

1.Devotedtothescienceresearch,sheishighlythoughtofbythepeoplearound.

她致力于科學(xué)研究，受到周圍人們的高度評(píng)價(jià).

2.TheChineseWomenVolleyba