WritingtheConclusionReporters:159359劉徹159424王昕169281張凱169276竇笑智AcademicEnglishWritingPARTONEDefinitionDefinition301Aconclusionisananswercreatedfromthehypothesis,andsumsupthehypothesis.02Conclusionsalwaysareputattheendofawritingpiece.Theystatewhathasbeenprovenandwhathasbeenlearned.PARTTWOContent&StructureAconclusionshould5stresstheimportanceofthethesisstatementgivetheessayasenseofcompletenessPARTONEPARTTWOPARTTHREEleaveafinalimpressiononthereader.Somepopularwaysofconcludingapaper:6Restatingthethesisstatement1ProvidesaretrospectiveviewthatsummarizesthemajorpointsinthepaperandexplainstheirsignificanceThemostcommontypeofconclusionThemainideaissaidagainbutindifferentwordsReinforcesthemainpointsthewritertriestomakeinthepaper.Somepopularwaysofconcludingapaper:7Offeringasolution2Forapaperwhichfocusesonaproblemorseveralproblems,itisagoodwaytoenditbyofferingsomepossiblesolutions.Somepopularwaysofconcludingapaper:8Providingevaluations3Thepapercanconcludewithanevaluationofsignificanteffects,adescriptionandanalysisoftheresults.Hencedrivehomethekeypointsofthepaper.Comparisonswithothers,advantagesandlimitations.Somepopularwaysofconcludingapaper:9Lookingtothefuture4Thepapercanconcludewithsomepredictions.Theinadequaciesandproblemsremainstobesolved.Thedirectionforfurtherresearch.PARTTHREECommonProblemsCommonProblems1101Toomuchdetail,Toolong02Failuretocommentonlarger,moresignificantissues.

Theconclusionsectionshouldbe

short.Be

concise

andaddtotheoverallqualityandimpactofthepaper,tomakeagreatimpactonthereader

Intheintroduction,yourtaskwastomovefromgeneral(yourfield)tospecific(yourresearch);whileintheconcludingsection,yourtaskistomovefromthe

specific(yourresearch)togeneral(yourfield,howyourresearchwillaffecttheworld).CommonProblems1203Justsimplyrepeatyourintroduction04

trytotalkabouttopicinanewway.Thetoneofyourconclusionisdifferentbecausethereaderhasfinishedyourpaper.Apologizefordoingapoorjobresentingthematerial

Don’tapologizefordoingapoorjob,thiswillruinyourefforts.

PARTFOURSentencepatternOverviewandsummary14Wehavedemonstratedinthispaper……Onthebasisof……,thefollowingconclusionscanbedrawn……Itisrecommendedthat……Thisanalysisstronglysuggeststhat……Inconclusion,theresultshows……Specifictheory15Motivatedbythese……,wetheorizethat…..Wetesttheimplicationsofourtheoryby……Wefocusonthreecorehypotheses:Togethertheseresultsshowthat……wedescribeatheoryof……Comparisonwithothertheory16However,ourfindingspointtoapossiblerefinementofexistingtheoriesthat…..Incontrasttoexistingliterature……ourresultssuggestthat……Scholarshaveknownforsometimethat……,butourknowledgeof……remainslimited.However,……(existentialtheory)maynotbeasufficientexplanationof……Unsolvedproblem17Thedatafailstoconfirmthat……Wedonotfindclearsignsthat……Additionalresearchisneededtodisentangleandfurther……Itisstillunknownthat……Itisunclearthat……Implicationsforfuturework18Thisapproachprovidesanovelapproachforfuturestudieson……Theresultencounteredinthisstudyleadsustospeculatethatifadditionalstudiesaredone,…..willbefound.Althoughthispaperhassketchedout…..,futureresearchisneededinanumberofareas.PARTFIVEExamplesRestatingthethesisstatement20AnovelUTD-typediffractioncoefficientforastraightedgeinacylindricallycurvedscreenwhichisreferredtoasCSUTDhasbeenproposedandappliedtocomputetheRCSofcurvedplate.TheresultspredictedbythisnewdiffractioncoefficientareingoodagreementwithavailableexperimentalandWIPL-Dresultsatallaspectangles,forbothsoftandhardpolarizations,andforconvexandconcavesideincidences.ThisisincontrasttotheRCSpredictionsusingOUTDduetoKouyoumjianandPathak[2,eq.(55)]anditsmodifiedversionCWUTD[18].Inparticular,theRCSpredictedusingOUTDaroundtheRBisdiscontinuousforconcavesideincidences.BothOUTDandCWUTDdeviatesharplyfromavailablemeasurementsforgrazingincidencesattheedgesinthecylindricallycurvedscreen.TheproposedCSUTDaddressestheexistingproblemsthatareassociatedwiththeavailableUTDdiffractioncoefficients.Forthecaseofhardpolarization,thecontributionsduetovarioussurfacerayshavealsobeendiscussedinthiscontext.Offeringasolution21Othermethodsforfindingsuchcoefficientsarebasedupondirectnumericalsolutionoftheappropriateboundaryvalueproblem.Forthispurposefinitedifferencemethods,finiteelementmethods,momentmethods,etc.canbeused.ThesemethodscanbeimprovedbycombiningthemwiththeanalyticalresultsofGTDbyusingGTDawayfromedgesandthenumericalmethodnearanedge.Providingevaluations22TheproposedextensionoftheDSTprovidesasimpleandusefultechniquefortheapproximationoftheelectromagneticfieldinaperiodicmediumwhenthefrequencyisintherangeofmicrowavesandtheperiodicityiscomparablewiththewavelengthoftheradiation.Thetheoreticaltreatmentisquitegeneralanditcanbeappliedtoanywavelengthrange,buttheaccuracyoftheapproximationsinvolvedisstrictlyconnectedwiththepossibilityofrealizin