高一年級英語期末試題含解析2021版各位同學，這份2021版的高一年級英語期末試題及解析，旨在幫助大家回顧本學期所學知識，熟悉考試題型，并通過細致的解析理解題目背后的考點與解題思路。希望大家能認真對待，從中獲益，為未來的英語學習打下更堅實的基礎。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)（注：此處聽力材料及音頻略。實際考試中，考生將聽到若干段對話或獨白，每段材料后有若干個問題，要求考生根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。）第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)*聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Buyabook.B.Seeadoctor.C.Havearest.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inalibrary.C.Inashop.3.Whattimeisitnow?A.3:30pm.B.4:00pm.C.4:30pm.4.Howdidthemangettoschooltoday?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Scary.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)*聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Friends.7.Whatwilltheboydothisweekend?A.Gocamping.B.Visithisgrandparents.C.Prepareforanexam.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Apostoffice.B.Abank.C.Asupermarket.9.Howwillthewomangetthere?A.Walkstraightandturnleft.B.Walkstraightandturnright.C.Takeabus.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatistheman'sfavoritesport?A.Swimming.B.Running.C.Playingbasketball.11.Howoftendoesthemanplayhisfavoritesport?A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceamonth.12.Whatdoesthewomaninvitethemantodo?A.Joinasportsclub.B.Watchagame.C.Playtennis.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wheredidthewomangoonvacation?A.Toamountainvillage.B.Toabigcity.C.Toabeach.14.Howlongdidthewomanstaythere?A.Forthreedays.B.Foraweek.C.Fortwoweeks.15.Whatdidthewomandotheremainly?A.Shopping.B.Hikingandfishing.C.Visitingmuseums.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefoodthere?A.Expensive.B.Delicious.C.Notverygood.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Aschoollibrary.B.Asummerreadingprogram.C.Differentkindsofbooks.18.Whoistheprogramfor?A.Allstudents.B.Onlyfirst-yearstudents.C.Studentswholovereading.19.Howmanybooksdoesastudentneedtoreadtogetaprize?A.Atleastthree.B.Atleastfive.C.Atleasteight.20.Whenwilltheprogramend?A.InJune.B.InJuly.C.InAugust.---第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)*閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ASchoolLibraryNoticeOpeningHours:*Monday-Friday:8:00am-5:30pm*Saturday:9:00am-1:00pm(ClosedonSundaysandpublicholidays)BorrowingRules:*Eachstudentcanborrowupto3booksatatime.*Bookscanbekeptfortwoweeks.Ifyouneedmoretime,pleaseaskthelibrariantorenewthem.*Magazinesandnewspaperscanonlybereadinthelibraryandcannotbeborrowed.*Pleasetakegoodcareofthebooks.Ifabookislostordamaged,youwillneedtopayforit.NewServices:Wehopeyouwillenjoyusingthelibrarythisterm!21.Whencanstudentsborrowbooksfromthelibraryonweekends?A.OnSaturdaymorning.B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.OnSundaymorning.D.OnSundayafternoon.22.Howlongcanastudentkeepaborrowedbook?A.Foroneweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Forthreeweeks.D.Forfourweeks.23.Whatcan'tbeborrowedfromthelibrary?A.Storybooks.B.Textbooks.C.Magazines.D.Dictionaries.BHaveyoueverwonderedwhycatslovetosleepsomuch?Acatcansleepfor12to16hoursaday!That'salotofnapping!Onereasonisthatcatsarenaturalhunters.Inthewild,catsspendalotofenergyhuntingforfood.Afterabigmeal,theyneedtoresttosaveenergyforthenexthunt.Eventhoughourpetcatsdon'tneedtohunt,thisinstinct(本能)isstillstronginthem.Anotherreasonisthatcatsaremostactiveduringdawnanddusk.Thesearethebesttimesforhuntinginthewild.So,theysleepduringthedayandnighttobereadyforactionduringthese"goldenhours".Also,sleepinghelpscatsgrowandstayhealthy.Justlikehumans,catsneedsleeptorepairtheirbodiesandkeeptheirbrainsworkingwell.Kittens,especially,sleepevenmorethanadultcatsbecausetheyaregrowingsofast.So,thenexttimeyouseeyourcatcurledup(蜷縮)inasunnyspot,rememberthatit'sjustfollowingitsnaturalinstinctsandtakingcareofitshealth.24.Howmanyhoursadaycanacatsleep?A.8to12hours.B.10to14hours.C.12to16hours.D.14to18hours.25.Whydocatssleepalotaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausetheyarelazy.B.Becausetheyhavenothingelsetodo.C.Tosaveenergyforhunting.D.Toavoidseeinghumans.26.Whenarecatsmostactive?A.Intheearlymorningandevening.B.Inthelatemorningandafternoon.C.Alldaylong.D.Allnightlong.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Petcatsdon'thavethehuntinginstinct.B.Adultcatssleepmorethankittens.C.Sleepisimportantforcats'health.D.Catssleeptoavoidotheranimals.CInmanypartsoftheworld,peoplecelebratethearrivalofspringwithfestivals.OnesuchfestivalisHoli,whichispopularinIndiaandotherSouthAsiancountries.Holiisalsoknownasthe"FestivalofColors".ItusuallytakesplaceinMarch,attheendofwinter.ThemaintraditionofHoliisthrowingcoloredpowderandwaterateachother.Peoplewearwhiteclothessothatthecolorsshowupbetter.Everyonejoinsinthefun,regardlessofage,gender,orsocialstatus.It'satimetoforgetdifferencesandenjoythemomenttogether.AnotherimportantpartofHoliisthebonfire(篝火)litonthenightbeforethemainfestival.Thisfirerepresentsthevictoryofgoodoverevil.Peoplegatheraroundthefire,singsongs,anddance.Holiisnotjustaboutplayingwithcolors.It'satimeforfamilyandfriendstogettogether,sharedeliciousfood,andexchangegreetings.Specialsweetsarepreparedfortheoccasion.28.WhatisHolialsocalled?A.TheFestivalofLights.B.TheFestivalofColors.C.TheFestivalofFlowers.D.TheFestivalofHarvest.29.WhatisthemaintraditionofHoli?A.Lightingcandles.B.Givinggifts.C.Throwingcoloredpowderandwater.D.Eatingspecialfood.30.WhydopeoplewearwhiteclothesduringHoli?A.Toshowrespect.B.Becausewhiteisaluckycolor.C.Tomakethecolorsmorevisible.D.Tokeepcool.31.Whatdoesthebonfirerepresent?A.Thestartofspring.B.Thevictoryofgoodoverevil.C.Thewarmthoffamily.D.Theendoftheoldyear.CDHaveyouevertriedtolearnanewskill,likeplayingamusicalinstrumentorridingabike?Itcanbechallengingatfirst,butwithpractice,yougetbetter.Thisisbecauseofsomethingcalled"musclememory".Butmusclememoryisn'tjustforphysicalskills.Itcanalsoapplytomentalskills,liketypingorsolvingmathproblems.Thekeyisrepetition.Bydoingsomethingoverandoveragain,youtrainyourbraintodoitautomatically.However,musclememorycanalsoworkagainstyouifyoulearnaskillthewrongway.Ifyoupracticeabadhabit,likeslouching(彎腰駝背)whenyousit,yourbodywillrememberthattoo.That'swhyit'simportanttolearnthecorrectformfromthebeginning.So,thenexttimeyou'relearningsomethingnew,don'tgetdiscouragedifit'shardatfirst.Keeppracticing,andyourmusclememorywillhelpyoumasterit!32.Whereismusclememoryactuallystored?A.Inthemuscles.B.Inthebones.C.Inthebrain.D.Inthenerves.33.Howdoesmusclememorywork?A.Bystoringinformationinthemuscles.B.Bycreatingstrongpathwaysbetweenneuronsinthebrain.C.Bymakingthemusclesbiggerandstronger.D.Byslowingdownthebrain'sactivity.34.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofmusclememoryforamentalskill?A.Playingbasketball.B.Typingonakeyboard.C.Swimming.D.Dancing.35.Whyisitimportanttolearnthecorrectformwhenpracticinganewskill?A.Becauseitlooksbetter.B.Becauseit'seasiertolearn.C.Becausemusclememorycanstorebadhabitstoo.D.Becauseteachersrequireit.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)*根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoMakeFriendsinaNewSchoolBeyourself.It'simportanttobegenuine.Don'ttrytobesomeoneyou'renottofitin.Truefriendswilllikeyouforwhoyouare.36.______.Startconversations.Don'tbeafraidtotalktonewpeople.Youcanstartwithasimplequestion,like"Doyouknowwherethemathclassroomis?"or"Whatdidyouthinkofthehomework?"38.______.Listenandshowinterest.Whensomeoneistalkingtoyou,reallylistentowhattheyhavetosay.Askfollow-upquestionstoshowthatyou'reinterested.Peopleliketofeelheardandunderstood.39.______.A.Takeyourtimeandenjoytheprocessofgettingtoknowpeople.B.It'sokaytofeelnervous,buttrytostaypositive.D.Yournewschoolhasmanydifferentclubsandactivities.E.Ifyou'reinterestedinsomething,there'sprobablyaclubforit.F.Beingkindandhelpfulcanalsomakeyoumorepopular.G.Theycanhelpyouwithyourstudiesanddailylife.---第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)*閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Istillremembermyfirstdayofhighschool.Iwassonervousthatmyhandswereshaking.Ididn'tknowanyoneandwas41aboutmakingnewfriends.AsIwalkedintomynewclassroom,Isawmanyunfamiliarfaces.Somestudentsweretalking42witheachother,whileothersweresittingquietly,justlikeme.Ifoundaseatinthebackrowandsatdown,43mybackpackonmylap.Suddenly,agirlwithabigsmile44besideme."Hi!MynameisLisa,"shesaid."What'syours?"Ilookedupandreplied,"I'mEmma."Myvoicewasalittle45."It'snicetomeetyou,Emma,"Lisasaid."Areyounervousaboutthefirstdaytoo?"Inodded."Yes,alittle,"Iadmitted."Don