試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁備戰(zhàn)2026年中考英語語法百題分類訓練(中考真題+中考模擬)專題03動詞時態(tài)100題一、八大時態(tài)總覽表時態(tài)名稱核心作用結(jié)構(gòu)公式標志性時間詞一般現(xiàn)在時習慣/真理/固定安排主語+

動詞原形/三單always,often,everyday現(xiàn)在進行時此刻/近期進行中am/is/are+

V-ingnow,atthemoment,thisweek一般過去時過去發(fā)生的動作主語+

動詞過去式y(tǒng)esterday,lastyear,ago過去進行時過去某時刻正進行was/were+

V-ingat8pmyesterday,when...一般將來時將要發(fā)生的動作will+V原形或begoingto+Vtomorrow,nextmonth現(xiàn)在完成時過去動作影響現(xiàn)在have/has+

過去分詞already,ever,since,for過去完成時過去的過去had+

過去分詞bylastweek,when從句過去將來時從過去看將來would+V或was/weregoingto+Vthenextday二、分時態(tài)詳解+經(jīng)典例句1.一般現(xiàn)在時(SimplePresent)考點：第三人稱單數(shù)動詞+s/es（規(guī)則：輔音+y→ies；o/s/x/ch/sh+es）e.g.study→studies,go→goes,watch→watches例句：-Theearthmovesaroundthesun.（客觀真理）-Myfatherdrivestoworkeveryday.（習慣動作）2.現(xiàn)在進行時(PresentContinuous)考點：V-ing變形規(guī)則：make→making,run→running,lie→lying不用進行時的動詞（心理/狀態(tài)類）：know,like,want,have（有）例句：-Shh!Thebabyissleeping.（此刻進行）-WearemovingtoShanghainextmonth.（計劃中的將來）3.一般過去時(SimplePast)考點：規(guī)則動詞：+ed（live→lived,stop→stopped）必背不規(guī)則動詞：do→did,see→saw,eat→ate,write→wrote例句：-Iboughtanewbikelastweek.-Theyvisitedthemuseumtwodaysago.4.過去進行時(PastContinuous)考點：句型When+一般過去時，主句用過去進行時"Iwasreadingwhenthephonerang."例句：-At9pmyesterday,Iwaswatchingafootballmatch.-Shewascookingwhileherhusbandwascleaning.5.一般將來時(SimpleFuture)考點：willvsbegoingto區(qū)別will+Vbegoingto+V臨時決定事先計劃無證據(jù)的預測有跡象的預測例句：-Lookattheclouds!Itisgoingtorain.（有跡象）-Themeetingwillstartin10minutes.（固定安排）6.現(xiàn)在完成時(PresentPerfect)考點：have/has+過去分詞（規(guī)則：V-ed；不規(guī)則：go→gone,see→seen）since+時間點vsfor+時間段：Hehaslivedheresince2020.（2020年起）Shehastaughtusfor5years.（持續(xù)5年）例句：-Ihavefinishedmyhomeworkalready.（已完成）-Wehaveknowneachothersincechildhood.（持續(xù)至今）7.過去完成時(PastPerfect)考點：過去的過去（常與by/when從句連用）"Bythetimewearrived,themoviehadstarted."例句：-ShehadleftbeforeIcalledher.（離開發(fā)生在打電話之前）8.過去將來時(PastFuture)考點：從過去視角看將來（常用在賓語從句中）"Hesaidhewouldcometomyparty."例句：TheytoldmetheyweregoingtotraveltoEurope.2025年中考真題練習1．（2025·甘肅金昌·中考真題）—Cindy,mysunglassesareonthefloorandtheyarebroken.Whathappened?—Sorry,dear.Idon’tknow.I_________inthekitchenthen.A．cook B．wascooking C．havecooked D．willcook2．（2025·福建·中考真題）Sincelastyear,ourschool________freebreakfaststostudentsinneed.A．offered B．hasoffered C．wasoffering3．（2025·甘肅白銀·中考真題）Look!There________anotebookandthreekeysonthedesk.A．is B．was C．a(chǎn)re D．were4．（2025·甘肅白銀·中考真題）—Cindy,mysunglassesareonthefloorandtheyarebroken.Whathappened?—Sorry,dear.Idon’tknow.I________inthekitchenthen.A．cook B．wascooking C．havecooked D．willcook5．（2025·江西·中考真題）It______heavily.Wearegoingtogetallwetwalkingoutside.A．israining B．rains C．rained D．wasraining6．（2025·江西·中考真題）—Lisa,yourshoesaredirty.—Oh,justleavethemthere,Mum.I______themwithmyclothes.A．wash B．willwash C．washed D．havewashed7．（2025·云南·中考真題）ThefilmNeZha2isworthseeing.I________itthreetimessofar.A．haveseen B．a(chǎn)mgoingtosee C．saw D．see8．（2025·江蘇連云港·中考真題）Aspeoplepaymoreandmoreattentiontoculturaltreasures,theindustryofancientbookrepairing________fastinChinanow.A．developed B．wasdeveloping C．isdeveloping D．willdevelop9．（2025·黑龍江·中考真題）WhenLiLeicameintotheroom,hisfriends________forhisbirthdayparty.A．prepared B．a(chǎn)repreparing C．werepreparing10．（2025·黑龍江·中考真題）—Howlonghasshe________thesciencebook?Iwanttoborrowitfromher.—Fornearlythreeweeks.Ithinkshemighthavefinishedreadingit.A．buy B．had C．bought11．（2025·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）LotsoftouristsfromthesouthernpartofChina________Harbintwice.A．havebeenin B．havegoneto C．havebeento12．（2025·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）OntheDragonBoatFestival,mymothercookeddeliciouszongziand________themontheplate.A．laid B．lay C．lain13．（2025·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）Mymotherwithherstudents________tovoluneerattheoldpeople’shomenextweek.A．isgoing B．a(chǎn)regoing C．goes14．（2025·天津·中考真題）Themobilephone________whenIwasmakingacakewithmymother.A．rang B．rings C．isringing D．isgoingtoring15．（2025·江蘇揚州·中考真題）DuringGuyu,thetemperatureusually________alotandrainincreases.A．rises B．rose C．isrising D．hasrisen16．（2025·安徽·中考真題）—Therobots________eachothertothefinishline.—Howexciting!Ourrobotisgoingtowin.A．raced B．wereracing C．race D．a(chǎn)reracing17．（2025·四川成都·中考真題）—Tina,thephone________.Canyouanswerit?—Sure,Mum.A．wasringing B．isringing C．rang2024年中考真題練習18．（2024·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題）—Mom,whencanIhaveanicecream?—Whenyou________yourmeal.Butdon’trushit.A．finish B．willfinish C．finishes D．finished19．（2024·江蘇徐州·中考真題）Ifyouarelazyinspring,you________nothinginautumn.A．harvested B．willharvest C．a(chǎn)reharvesting D．haveharvested20．（2024·江蘇淮安·中考真題）—Mum,I________thelivingroomalready.—Goodjob!Itissotidynow.A．havecleaned B．willclean C．a(chǎn)mcleaning D．clean2025年中考模擬真題練習21．（2025·江蘇徐州·模擬預測）—WhereisyoursonJimmynow?Iwanthim.—He________Australiaonbusiness.Hewillcomebacktheweekafternext.A．hascometo B．hasbeento C．hasgoneto D．hasbeenin22．（2025·江蘇揚州·三模）—Ittakesmenearlytwohoursonthewaytowork.Itmakesmeveryupset.—Don’tworry.Itwillbecomemuchmoreconvenientwhentheunderground________nextyear.A．builds B．willbuild C．isbuilt D．willbebuilt23．（2025·云南昆明·三模）Mother’sDayiscoming.They________agiftfortheirmother.A．buy B．havebought C．a(chǎn)regoingtobuy D．werebuying24．（2025·云南昆明·三模）ColorfulYunnanParadiseisaverypopularamusementparkinYunnanProvince.Sinceitwasopentothepublic,lotsofpeople________it.A．visit B．visited C．isvisiting D．havevisited25．（2025·全國·二模）Youruncle_________toseeyouassoonashe_________here.A．comes;arrives B．willcome;arrivesC．willcome;willarrive D．comes;willarrive26．（2025·安徽合肥·三模）—Thereissomeoneknockingatthedoor.—ItmustbeLin.I______hertocomeandpreparefortheEnglishspeechtogether.A．call B．wascalling C．called D．willcall27．（2025·黑龍江大慶·三模）—Howlongisitsincehe________hishometown?—He________fornearly10years.A．left;left B．hasleft;hasleftC．hasleft;hasbeenaway D．left;hasbeenaway28．（2025·吉林長春·二模）Moreandmorepeople______togoontripsatthepasttwoyears.A．choose B．chose C．havechosen D．hadchosen29．（2025·黑龍江佳木斯·三模）Myfather________TVeveryevening.A．watch B．watches C．watched D．iswatching30．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）—I’msorryforbeinglate.—Nevermind.Themovie________foronly5minutes.A．hasbegun B．hasbeenon C．havebegun D．began31．（2025·黑龍江佳木斯·三模）—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyoulastnight?—I________myhomeworkandwasgoingtobed.A．did B．wasdoing C．haddone D．havedone32．（2025·黑龍江佳木斯·三模）He________toschoolbybike,butnowhe________toschoolonfoot.A．usedtogo;isusedtogo B．usedtogo;isusedtogoingC．isusedtogo;usedtogo D．isusedtogoing;usedtogo33．（2025·廣東汕頭·二模）Thenumberofthevisitorstothemuseum________by3,000inthelasttwomonths.A．increase B．increases C．hasincreased D．haveincreased34．（2025·吉林長春·三模）Thechildren________gamesinthegardenwhentheirparentscalledtheminfordinner.A．play B．willplay C．wereplaying D．a(chǎn)replaying35．（2025·安徽合肥·模擬預測）Sincelastterm,ourschool________AItohelpuswithEnglishlearning.A．uses B．used C．hasused D．willuse36．（2025·黑龍江佳木斯·三模）Theoldman________lastyear.He________forayear.A．died;hasbeendead B．died;hasdied C．wasdead;hasdied D．wasdead;hasbeendead37．（2025·黑龍江佳木斯·三模）Theoldman_______fortenyears.A．died B．hasdied C．hasbeendead D．hasbeendied38．（2025·廣東汕頭·二模）—Lookatthesign“Noshouting”.—Sorry.I________it.Iwillnotshoutanylonger.A．didn’tsee B．don’tsee C．haven’tseen D．wasn’tseeing39．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—There________atraditionalmusicconcertthisevening.Canyougowithme?—Sure!YouknowhowIlovetraditionalmusic.A．is B．have C．willbe D．willhave40．（2025·黑龍江佳木斯·三模）Thechildren________tothezooifit________tomorrow.A．willgo;won’train B．go;doesn’train C．willgo;doesn’train D．go;won’train41．（2025·吉林長春·三模）IthasbeenthreeyearssinceIlast______backtomyhometown.A．togo B．went C．go D．going42．（2025·江蘇徐州·三模）—Willyouwatchthemoviewithustonight?—No,I________thefilmtwice.A．willsee B．haveseen C．saw D．wasseeing43．（2025·江西九江·三模）Look!Mr.Green________theoffice.Let’sgivehimahand.A．hascleaned B．iscleaning C．cleans D．wascleaning44．（2025·黑龍江佳木斯·三模）—Whatwereyoudoingat8:00lastnight?—I_______rubbishwithmyclassmatesbyZijiangRiver.A．pickedup B．a(chǎn)mpickingup C．waspickingup D．pickup45．（2025·江蘇揚州·三模）RunyangBridge________inservicein2005andithasdevelopedtheeconomybetweenYangzhouandZhenjiang.A．was B．is C．hasbeen D．willbe46．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—________moretimeforthestudentstorestandrelaxinthefuture?—Yes!Tostartwith,theirbreaktimebetweenclassesislongernow.A．Isthere B．Arethere C．Willtherebe D．Willtherehave47．（2025·江蘇常州·三模）—Wouldyoursistergoonatripthisweekend?—Ifshedoesn’tgo,_________.A．sodoI B．soIwill C．neitherwillI D．neitherdoI48．（2025·北京門頭溝·二模）WhenMr.Smithcameintotheclassroom,we________themathsproblem.A．werediscussing B．willdiscuss C．havediscussed D．discuss49．（2025·黑龍江佳木斯·三模）Thestudentsinourschool________manytreesalready.A．plant B．planted C．haveplanted D．willplant50．（2025·江蘇常州·三模）—Whereisyoursister?—She________Canadaforthreemonths.A．hasgoneto B．hadgoneto C．hasbeento D．hasbeenin51．（2025·天津河西·二模）—Lucy,whereisMr.Wang?—He________Beijingtoattendameeting.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．hasbeenin D．hascometo52．（2025·云南·模擬預測）ThenewAIapplication________dailylifebyhelpingpeoplewithtasksliketranslationandinformationretrieval.A．changes B．changed C．ischanging D．willchange53．（2025·江西九江·模擬預測）—Ourcountryreallymakesgreatprogressinspacedevelopment.—Icouldn’tagreemore.It________greatlyinrecentyears.A．hasimproved B．wouldimprove C．wasimproving D．willimprove54．（2025·北京東城·二模）WhileI________mybedroomyesterday,Ifoundmyoldtoys.A．cleaned B．wascleaning C．clean D．havecleaned55．（2025·吉林長春·三模）Listen!Tim________singingforthegraduationceremonyinhisroom.A．willpractice B．practiced C．ispracticing D．haspracticed56．（2025·甘肅張掖·二模）WhenIgottotheclassroom,Irealizedthatallmyclassmates________.A．a(chǎn)rrive B．havearrived C．hadarrived D．werearriving57．（2025·廣東汕頭·三模）—Tom,Ididn’tseeyouandyourwifeatthepartyinthecompanyyesterdayevening.—Oh,we________myson’sgraduationathome.A．celebrated B．havecelebrated C．wascelebrating D．werecelebrating58．（2025·吉林長春·二模）There________fewtallbuildingsinChangchunwhenmygrandparentswereyoung.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were59．（2025·江蘇·二模）—HowcanIgetthefoodonlineassoonaspossible?—JDTakeoutisalsoagoodway.JDTakeoutcansendittoyouifyourfood________.A．orders B．willorder C．isordered D．willbeordered60．（2025·江蘇連云港·二模）Shenzhou-20teamhavebeeninspaceforamonth.They______totheearthinOctoberthisyear.A．returned B．return C．havereturned D．willreturn61．（2025·江蘇泰州·二模）—________you________the“RuralRun”eventinJiangyan?—Yes,Ihave.Also,I________alotofbeautifulphotosduringtherun.A．Have;attended;havetaken B．Did;attend;havetakenC．Have;attended;took D．Did;attend;took62．（2025·江蘇揚州·三模）WhenI_______inthecollege,IjoinedtheStudents’Union.A．study B．a(chǎn)mstudying C．havestudied D．wasstudying63．（2025·江蘇常州·二模）It’sreportedthatanotherbigshoppingcenter________herenextyear.A．willopen B．opened C．opens D．isopen64．（2025·江蘇宿遷·三模）—Helen,Ididn’tseeyouinthelibraryat5p.m.yesterday.—I________singingfortheSchoolArtFestivalatthattime.A．havepracticed B．waspracticing C．practiced D．willpractice65．（2025·江蘇淮安·二模）There_______asonganddanceshowinHuai’anXiyouWorldofAdventureatnight.Whynot________yourclassmatestoseeit?A．isgoingtobe;invite B．isgoingtohave;inviteC．isgoingtobe;toinvite D．isgoingtohave;toinvite66．（2025·江蘇常州·模擬預測）—Whendidyourfamilyleaveyourhometown?—In2010.We________foralmost14years.A．left B．a(chǎn)releaving C．haveleft D．havebeenaway67．（2025·天津和平·三模）—Wehavebeenfriendssincewe________inthesameneighborhood.—Howtimeflies!A．havelived B．lived C．live D．willlive68．（2025·北京門頭溝·二模）Tonywillbegintodohishomeworkassoonashe________home.A．got B．gets C．isgetting D．hasgot69．（2025·北京平谷·二模）I________aboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.Itwasher!A．thought B．willthink C．wasthinking D．a(chǎn)mthinking70．（2025·福建泉州·三模）—Whydidn’tyouattendthemeeting?—I________areportfortheboss.A．a(chǎn)mwriting B．havewritten C．waswriting71．（2025·云南昆明·三模）Hislatestbook______morethan10millionreaderssofar,includingchildren.A．reach B．reaches C．reached D．hasreached72．（2025·吉林長春·二模）I________onthephonewithmycousinwhenmyfathercamein.A．talk B．wastalking C．istalking D．talked73．（2025·海南省直轄縣級單位·三模）—ZhongZhengfromHaikouSchool________thegoldmedalinthe56thInternationalChemistryOlympicGames.—Goodnews!Weareproudofhim.A．wins B．won C．willwin74．（2025·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·二模）Ididn’theartheknockonthedoorjustnowbecauseI________anexcitingfootballmatch.A．watched B．havewatched C．willwatch D．waswatching75．（2025·天津南開·三模）—______you______thefilmKungFuPandayet?—Yes.Isawitlastweek.A．Did;see B．Have;seen C．Do;see D．Will;see76．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—Where’sStevethesedays?—He’snotintown.He________toShanghaiforabusinessmeeting.A．willgo B．isgoing C．hasgone D．hasbeen77．（2025·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·二模）—Ican’tbelievetheyoungcouple________thatEuropeancountry.—Butit’squitetrue.Theycamebacklastweekandchattedwithmeabouttheirstories.A．havegoneto B．havebeento C．havearrivedin D．havebeenin78．（2025·江蘇南京·三模）Asaformofart,icesculpture________in1892.ThefamousFrenchchefAugusteEscoffiermadeafantasticswanoutofice.A．begins B．began C．hasbegun D．isbeginning79．（2025·海南省直轄縣級單位·一模）Myfamily________atabletennismatchatthistimelastnight.A．watched B．werewatching C．havewatched80．（2025·吉林·三模）Wewillgotothesciencemuseumifit________sunnytomorrow.A．is B．willbe C．isgoingto81．（2025·北京海淀·三模）He________basketballfor3years.Nowheisgoodatit.A．plays B．hasplayed C．played D．isplaying82．（2025·北京海淀·三模）They________amovieinthecinemawhentheirfriendcalledthemtojoinaparty.A．watch B．haswatched C．werewatching D．watched83．（2025·北京海淀·三模）Ifhe________hereontimetomorrow,wewillstarttheprojectatonce.A．a(chǎn)rrives B．willarrive C．a(chǎn)rrived D．isarriving84．（2025·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·三模）Assoonasshe______inQiqihar,shewillcallyou.A．a(chǎn)rrives B．isarriving C．willarrive85．（2025·黑龍江哈爾濱·二模）—Cheerup!Youaresuretosucceedifyou________anotherchance.—Thanks!I’llgooutofmywaytomakeit!A．give B．willbegiven C．a(chǎn)regiven86．（2025·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·三模）—Whydidn’tyougotomypartylastnight?—Sorry,I________fortheEnglishtestatthattime.A．studied B．a(chǎn)mstudying C．wasstudying87．（2025·福建南平·二模）—Whyareyouinsuchahurry,Mike?—There_______anexcitingbasketballgameintenminutes.A．willbe B．willhave C．isgoingtohave88．（2025·福建南平·二模）—Jane,Ididn’tseeyouintheclassroomatfiveyesterdayafternoon.—Oh,I________aspeechforthegraduationceremonyatthattimeyesterday.A．willpractice B．havepracticed C．waspracticing89．（2025·海南·三模）—Ican’tbelieveweareinthecountryside.—It________