大學(xué)英語四級模擬試卷26（共9套）

（共805題）

大學(xué)英語四級模擬試卷第1套

一、作文（本題共7題，每題7.0分，共7分。）

1、Forthispari,youareallowed30minutestowriteASend-offSpeech.Supposeyour

EnglishteacherProfessorSmithwillreturntohiscountryafterteachingyouforoneyear,

pleasegiveaspeechtosemihimoffYoushouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.從ProfessorSmith的授課中所獲得的收獲2.表達(dá)

對其的感激之情ASend-offSpeech

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：ASend-offSpeechBoysandgirls,Westillrememberthatoneyearago,it

wasjustherethatwegaveProfessorSmithawarmwelcome.Nowwegatherhereonce

againtosaygood-byetohim.Duringthepastyear,ProfessorSmithhasmadegreat

contributionstotheimprovementofEnglishteachingqualityofourschool.Hehas

broughttousnotonlyeffectiveteachingmethodsbutalsonewideasofhowtobalance

thelearningofwrittenEnglishandthatofspokenEnglish.It'sobviousthattheEnglish

communicativeabilitiesofourstudentshaveimprovedagreatdealasaresultof

ProfessorSmith'sefforts.Duringthelastyear,ProfessorSmithandourstudentsand

teachershavemadegoodfriends.Wefeelsorrythatwehavetosaygood-byenow,but

I'msurewewillremembereachotherforever.NowinbiddingfarewelltoProfessor

Smith,allowmeonbehalfofallthestudentsandteachersofourschooltoexpressour

sincerethanksonceagaintohimandIwouldalsoliketotakethisopportunitytowish

himapleasantsafejourneyhome.

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

二、快速閱讀理解（本題共70題，每題7.0分，共70

分。）

PopulationGrowthinDifferentNationsMorethan6,500millionpeoplearelivinginthe

worldtoday.Bytheyear2050,thatnumberisexpectedtoreach9,000million.

PopulationexpertssaymostofthisgrowthwillbeindevelopingnationsinLatin

America,SouthAsiaandAfrica.Africa'spopulation,forexample,isexpectedtodouble

toalmost2,000million.AndSouthAsiawillhaveanadditional1,000millionpeople

withinthenext50years.Whilepopulationgrowthisincreasinginsomedeveloping

countries,itisfallinginmanyindustrializednations.TheUnitedStatesisunusual

becauseitspopulationisincreasingaboutIpercentayear.ThismakestheUnitedStates

theworld'sfastestgrowingindustrializednation.Thesechangesinpopulationgrowth

haveraisedquestionsamongexperts.Forexample,howwillindustrializedcountries

providefortheiragingpopulations,especially-wilhfewerworkers?Howcanpoor

countriesprovidefortheirgrowingpopulationswhilepoverty,hungerandhealthcare

remainproblems?Andhowdoesimmigrationinfluencebothsituations?Population

DecreaseinRussiaPopulationexpertssayRussiafacesthemostseverepopulation

decreaseofanycountry.ThepopulationofRussiaisnow143million.Itisexpectedto

drop22percentoverthenext45years.Ifthishappens,Russiacouldlosemorethan40

percentofitsactiveworkforceandhaveeconomicproblems.Thegovernmentof

PresidentVladimirPutinislookingforwaystopreventaneconomicslowdown.Partof

theproblemistheshortlengthoftimethatRussianmengenerallylive.Theaveragelife

expectancyforRussianmenisjust58years.Russianwomenlive14yearslonger.And

meninWesternEuropelive16yearslonger.Drugs,tobaccosmokingandalcoholare

someofthemaincausesofdeathamongRussianmen.Therearealsohighnumbersof

accidentsandmenkillingthemselves.Russiaalsohaslowbirthrates.Arecordnumberof

Russiansreportedlymarriedlastyear.Butmanydonotseemreadytohavechildren,

thosewhodotakerisks.Researchshowsthat7outofevery10Russianbabiessuffer

fromhealthdisorders.Everytwelfthbabyisbornweighingtoolittle.Allofthesechanges

inRussiansocietyareaffectingthecountry'seconomy.MoreMega-citiesAlmostallof

theworld'spopulationgrowthisexpectedtotakeplaceincitiesindevelopingcountries.

Bytheyear2030,morethan60percentoftheworld'spopulationwillbelivingincities.

Withinthenext10years,expertssaytherewillbe25"mega-cities”（大城市）ormorethan

10millionpeopleeach.InIndia,concernsareincreasingaboutthemovementofpeople

fromfarmingareastothesemega-cities.TheIndiancapital,NewDe|hi,andBombay

willbeamongthelargestcitiesintheworld.Environmentalexpertsworryaboutsocial

pressuresandpoorlivingconditionsinmega-cities.Thesehugecitiesgenerallylack

effectiveeducation,healthcareandtransportationsystems.Inaddition,asmegacities

spread,theytakeoversurroundingagriculturalland.Expertssaytheseproblemsare

intenseinBombay.Abouthalfofthecity'spopulationof15millionpeopleliveinso-

called"slums"（貧民窟）.Housesareclosetogetherandnotwellbuilt.Theylackclean

waterandwasteremovalsystems.Diseasesspreadquicklywhenpeoplelivetooclose

together.Indianofficialsaretryingtodealwiththeproblem.Yet,theyadmititwillbe

difficultwhenanestimated200familiesmovetocitieslikeBombayeachday.Population

GrowthinAmericaTheUnitedStatesistheonlyindustrialcountrytoexperience

populationgrowth.Inthepast10years,thepopulationincreasedfrom263milliontoan

expected300millionlaterthisyear.TheAmericanpopulationisincreasingatalmostI

percentayear.40percentofthisgrowthcomesfrominmigration.Populationexpertssay

mostimmigrantsaresettlingincitieslikeNewYork;Miami,Florida;Houstonand

Dallas.Texas:andLosAngeles.California.Someofficialsareconcernedaboutthe

increaseofimmigrantsinmajorAmericancities.Theyworryabouthowschoolsand

healthcaresystemswilldealwiththispopulationgrowth.Childrenofrecentimmigrants

oftenhaveproblemsinpublicschoolswhereclassesaretaughtinEnglish.Problemsin

EuropeEuropeangovernmentsaredealingwithadifferentissuelinkedtoimmigration

andpopulationgrowth.RacialandethnictensionsareincreasinginsomeEuropean

countries.ThisissueintensifiedlastyearinFrancewhenhundredsofyoungAraband

Africanmenrioted.Theywereprotestingagainsteconomicinequalityandthefailureof

Frenchsocietytoacceptthem.Manyrioterswerethechildrenofimmigrantswhohad

movedfromcountrieslikeAlgeriaandTunisiainthe1950sand1960s.Thepopulationof

Europeisalsoagingfasterthananyotherpartoftheworld,exceptJapan.Birthratesare

alsodowninmanyEuropeancountries.Expertssaythenumberofpeopledependingon

workerswillriseasthenumberofworkersfalls.TheysayspendinginEuropean

countrieswillhavetoincreaseforretirement,healthcareandlong-termcareforold

peopleinthefuture.PopulationGrowthinAfricaWhilepopulationgrowthhasdropped

inmostindustrializednations,birthratesinAfricaarcthehighestintheworld.Bythe

year2050,20percentoftheworld'spopulationwillliveontheAfricancontinent.That

willbealmost2,000millionpeople,upfrom855millionpeopletoday.Especiallylarge

populationgrowthisexpectedinNigeria,EthiopiaandtheDemocraticRepublicof

Congo.OthercountrieslikelytohavemajorgrowthincludeBurkinaFaso,Mali,Niger,

SomaliaandUganda.Expertsarewarningthatoverpopulationwillputmorepressureon

alreadypoorAfricannationstoprovidepublicservices.WorldBankpopulationexpert

JohnMaysaysfamilyplanningprogramsarctheanswer.MisterMayworksinNiger

wheretheaveragewomanhas8children.Hesaysthegovernmentisgoingtostart

offeringfreebirthcontrolservicestothepublic.Ithasalsotakenstepstoraisethelegal

ageofmarriage,whichisnow14yearsoldforgirls.Expertsadmitthatpopulation

estimatesforthefuturemayprovetobeincorrect.Ilowever,officialsbelievethatpoor

nationswillfacestrongpressurefromfuturepopulationgrowth.Suchcountriesare

alreadystrugglingtoprovidefortheircurrentpopulations.

2、Thearticletellsaboutpopulationchangesaroundtheworldandtheproblems

associated.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

3、Withinthenext0years,populationinAfricawillriseto2,000million,and1,000

millioninSouthAsia.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

4、Russianmenlive1yearsshorterthanRussianwomenand16yearsshorterthan

WesternEuropemen.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

5、Lastyear,thoughthemarriednumbermadeanewrecordinRussia,thecountrystill

sufferslowbirthrates.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

6、Thepopulationgrowthmostlyhappensincitiesofdevelopingcountriesandmore

than60percentpopulationliveincities.

A、Y

B、N

C>NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

7、Moremega-citieswillbringmoreproblems,suchasagriculturallandreduction,lack

ofeffectiveeducation,healthcareandtransportationsystems.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

8、0percentofpopulationgrowthinAmericacomesfromimmigrationwhichisaheavy

burdenonthesociety.

A,Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

9、TheproblemsthatEuropeangovernmentsneedtodealwitharelinkedto.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：immigrationandpopulationgrowth

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

10、Africahasthehighestbirthratesintheworld,andtodaythetotalpopulationin

Africais.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：855millionpeople

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

11、AccordingtoJohnMay,thepopulationexpertfromWorldBank,thesolutiontothe

overpopulationinAfricais.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：familyplanningprograms

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

三、聽力短對話（本題共8題，每題7.0分，共8分。）

12、

A、Notsoeasy.

B、Easierthanshethought.

C、Ratherdifficult.

D、Asdifficultassheexpected.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

13、

A、He'ssurprisedshechosethatagency.

B、Hewonderswhysheisstillkeepingthejob.

C^Hedoesn'tknowwhenherclassesstarted.

D、Hedoubtsifshemakesmuchmoneynow.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

14、

A、Writinganessay.

B、Studyingforatest.

C>Shoppingforshoes.

D、Readingamagazine.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B'

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

15、

A、Becauseshecan'twatchTV.

B、Becauseherearswerehurt.

C、Becauseshecan'thearthewordsonthetelephone.

D、Becausehereyeswerehurt.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

16、

A>Williamisjuststartingtheviolinlessons.

B、Williamcan,tplaytheviolin.

C、Williamisverymodestabouthisperformance.

D^Williamisveryproudofhisperformance.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

17、

A、Childrenlearnbyexample.

B、Childrenmustnottelllies.

C^Childrendon'tlikediscipline.

D、Childrenmustcontroltheirtemper.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

18、

A、AttheComputerCenter.

B、Athome.

C、Atcompany.

D、AttheOakStreet.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

19、

A、Hehasrefusedanotherdinnerappointment.

B、Hedoesn'tcatoutveryoften.

C、Heknowsthewaytotherestaurant.

D、Hedoesnotliketoeatouteither.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

四、聽力長對話（含3小題）（本題共3題，每題1.0

分，共3分。）

20、

A、Theamountofsnow.

B、Theamountofcloudcovering.

C>Thewindcondition.

D、Thetemperature.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

21、

A、TheNationalWeatherServicemisplaceditsspringandsummerdata.

B、Theweatherpatternsaremorechangeableinautumn.

C>Someforecastingmachinesdonotworkwellinautumn.

D、Expertsspentlesstimestudyingautumn.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

22、

A、Hedecidestochangehisforecast.

B>Henolongerbelievesshort-rangeforecasts.

C、Herealizesthatthereissomevalueinlong-rangeforecasting.

D^Heissofascinatedthathedecidestostudyweatherreport.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

五、聽力長對話（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題1.0

分,共4分。）

23、

A^Howtoarrangeforatrip.

B、Howtobookasatisfactoryroom.

C、Whentheshopwillbeclosed.

D^Whattheweatherislike.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

24、

A、Becausethereisanexcellentbusservice.

B、Becausethereisanexcellentrailwayservice.

C>Becausethereisallexcellentsubwaysystem.

D、Becausetaxisystemthereisn'tconvenient.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)露析：暫無解析

25、

A、Usuallywarmbutsometimesverycoldandwet.

B、Alwayswarm.

C、Usuallycoldandwetbutsometimeswarm.

D、Alwayscold.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

26、

A^Atonce.

B、Fifteendayslater.

C、Bythe15thofthismonth.

D、Inthemiddleofthisyear.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

六、聽力短文（含3小題）（本題共6題，每題7.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A^Tiring.

B、Enjoyable.

C、Boring.

D^Surprising.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

28、

A、Theyareunconquerableobstacles.

B、Theydonotexist.

C^Theyarechallengestoimprovethecitylife.

D、Theyareexcitingandinteresting.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析?：暫無解析

29、

A、Closetonature.

Inthesuburbs.

C、Inthecity.

D、Inthecountryside.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C'

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

30、

A、Becauseitcanhelpyouincaseyoudon'tknowwhattosaytoothers.

B>Becausemanypartiesaskpeopletodothis.

C>Becauseyoucanshowittoothersattheparty.

D、Becauseshypeopleliketowriteinsteadofspeaking.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A'

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

31、

A、Stepforwardandspeaktoothers.

B、Lookforthepeoplewhoarealsonervous.

C、Drawbackfromthegroupandtrytocalmdown.

D、Takeadeepbreathandtrytoforgetyournervousness.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

32、

A、Theyalsofeelshysometimes.

Theyareextremelyconfident.

C、Theycangetovershynesscompletely.

D^Theycannotfacethecamerasandthepublic.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

七、聽力短文（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題7.0

分，共4分。）

33、

A、Anunexpectedevent.

B、Theunderstandingtoanevent.

C、Thethingsthathappeninourlives.

D、Theinfluenceofothers.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)徵:冤.R

知識"解扁暫無解析

34、

A、Whenwearetired.

B>Whenwecannotlookatflowers.

C^Whenwecannotchangeourlives.

D、Whenwearedoingexercises.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

35、

A、Goingtobedearlier.

B、Workingevenharder.

C、Readingmorebooks.

D、Findingitscauses.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

八、聽力復(fù)合式聽寫（本題共〃題，每題7.0分，共

〃分。）

ManynewplaysarepresentedfirstonBroadway,thetheatreDistrictofNewYorkCity.

Iftheyare[Bl],theylatergo"ontheroad"toscoresofcitiesthroughoutthe

country.Morethan50productionsare[B2]eachseasononBroadway.Tomany

Americans,seeingaBroadwayshowisahigh[B3]intheirvisittothenation's

largestcity.However,a[B4]knownas"regionaltheatre"hasdevelopedacross

theUnitedStates,andplayhousesare[B5]eagerly'incitiesthroughoutthe

nation.In[B6]yearsanothersideoftheNewYorkTheatrehasdeveloped,

knownas"offBroadway".Theseplaysare[B7]stagedinsmallplayhouse,but

somerankwiththebestBroadwayperformancesin[B8]skill,andmanyenjoy

longruns.Aftertheregulartheatreseasonhasclosed,[B9].Well-knownactors

oftenappearintheseplays.Althesamelime,ambitiousyoungsludenlsufllieihealre

haveanopportunitytoworkunderexperiencedactorsanddirectors.[BIO]Not

asmanyfeaturefilmsarebeingmadetodayas20yearsago,butthequalityofthefilms

hasimproved.Manymoviesarenowmadebyindependentproducerswithfreshideas

and.approaches.Theyselecttheirstoriesandtreatthesubjectsinwaysthatreflecttheir

creativeideas.[B11].

36、[Bl]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：expansion

知識點(diǎn)解析：expansion意為“擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)張“?？崭袂拔奶岬接?960年只有23

所大學(xué)，空格后提到發(fā)展到現(xiàn)在有四十八所大學(xué)，可推知在六十年代是大學(xué)的數(shù)量

擴(kuò)張期，填一名詞表“擴(kuò)大”的意思。

37、[B2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：including

知識點(diǎn)解析：including“包括”。空格處用逗號隔開，空格所在的句子為獨(dú)立結(jié)溝，

對前一句起補(bǔ)充說明的作用。前文介紹了在六十年代有48所大學(xué)，空格后列舉開

放性和獨(dú)立性大學(xué)這兩種類型，可見空梢前后是從屬關(guān)系，填include（包括）的進(jìn)行

時態(tài)。

38、[B3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：classified

知識點(diǎn)解析：classified意為“分類從后面的短文中關(guān)鍵詞thesecondgroup以及

thethirdgroup,可推知此處是把大學(xué)劃分為三類。

39、[B4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：ancient

知識點(diǎn)解析：ancient表示“古代的”。此空格處缺一形容詞修飾牛津大學(xué)和劍橋大

學(xué)，從后面的聽力材料中對這兩所大學(xué)創(chuàng)建時間一十二世紀(jì)，可見此處主要指這兩

所大學(xué)的年代久遠(yuǎn)，所以用ancient來修飾。

40、[B5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：offered

知識點(diǎn)解析：offer表“提供”。依常識，早期的大學(xué)不能為婦女提供求學(xué)機(jī)會，

offer...for表''為某人提供

41、[B6]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：founded

知識點(diǎn)解析：founded意為“建立，創(chuàng)建However一詞起關(guān)鍵作用，在句中起轉(zhuǎn)

折作用，此句和前文對牛津和劍橋大學(xué)的介紹形成對稱關(guān)系。前文介紹了牛津和劍

橋的建立時間，從空格后面提供的地點(diǎn)和年代來看，此處指其他四所大學(xué)建立的時

間。

42、[B7]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：mainly

知識點(diǎn)解析：mainly意為“主要地”。此處填一副詞，修飾created,此外從后文

between1850and1930來看指第二種類的大學(xué)創(chuàng)立的時間，創(chuàng)立的時間概念很籠

統(tǒng)，從語義上的順承關(guān)系來看，此處指“大致地，主要地”。

43、[B8]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：consists

知識點(diǎn)解析：consist意為“由…組成”。從時間順序來推斷，二戰(zhàn)后和六十年代建立

的大學(xué)應(yīng)歸屬于第三種類，后面的內(nèi)容和空格前的名詞是從屬關(guān)系，此外從介詞

of我們也可推知填consist。

44、[B9]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Some340,000full-timestudentsattendBritishuniversities,andthe

governmentwouldliketoincreasethisfigurebysome25percentinthe1990s

知識點(diǎn)解析：340,000full-timestudents,attendBritishuniversities,andinthe1990sthe

figurewouldbeincreasedbysome25percent

45、[B10]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Themajorityaimfor.agooddegreetoobtainagoodjob,ortocontinuein

highereducationbydoingresearch

知識點(diǎn)解析：Toobtainagoodjobortocontinueinhighereducationbydoingresearch

isthemajority'smainaimforagooddegree

46、[Bll]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：UntilrecentlyfewBritishstudentschoseuniversitiesneartheirparentsJ

homes,andmanyseemedtopreferthoseinthesouthofEngland

知識點(diǎn)解析：UntilrecentlymanyBritishstudentsseemedtoprefersouthernEngland

universitieswhichareneartheir,parents'homes

九、閱讀（選詞填空）（本題共10題，每題1.0分，共

10分。）

Askedtonametheirfavoritecity,manyAmericanswouldselectSanFrancisco.San

Franciscobeganasa[SI]Spanishoutpostlocatedonamagnificentbay.The

townwaslittlemorethanavillageservingrancherswhentheUnitedStatestook[S2]

ofitin1846duringthewarwithMexico.SanFrancisco[S3]intoacity

overnightbecauseofthenearbydiscoveryofgoldin1848.A[S4]rushto

Californiatookplace.Wagontrainsploddedtheir[S5]wayacross2,000miles

ofprairieandmountains,whilehundredsofsailingvesselsmadethe[S6]

hazardoustriparoundtheHorn.Thevesselsdisgorgedthousandsofpassengers

thenthecrews[S7]theirshipsandhundredsofvesselswerelefttorotinthe

Bay.Withintwoyears,Californiahadenoughpopulationtobecomea[S8]and

SanFranciscowasformanyyearsthehubofthatnewly-arrivedpopulation.Thecit/s

present[S9]isduetoanexcellentclimate,aneasystyleofliving,goodfood,

andnumeroustouristattractions.Thecityisfamousforitscablecarswhich"clangand

bang"upthe[S10]hills,andforitsexcellentseafoodstallsalongthewharf.

MostvisitorsarrivingfromnationsinthePacificBasinspendseveraldaysgettingto

knowthetown.[A]deserted[F]sprang[K]steep[B]popularity[G]pollution[L]state

[C]shrank[H]dangerous[M]hopefully[D]small[I]seized[N]flat[E]possession|J]

equally[O]great

47、[SI]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案；D

知識點(diǎn)解析：空格處應(yīng)填入形容詞用來修飾Spanishoutpost,由下句話中的“The

townwaslittlemorethanavillage”可知舊金山養(yǎng)初和一個小村莊沒有差別，對■應(yīng)至U

本句話中應(yīng)該是說它是西班牙的一個小村落，選項(xiàng)中只有sm疝符合題意。

48、[S2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E

知識點(diǎn)露析?：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)填入名詞，與take...of構(gòu)成動詞短語作

謂語，選項(xiàng)中只有possession符合題意，takepossessionof表示“占領(lǐng)，占有該

句表明在與墨西哥的戰(zhàn)爭中，美國占領(lǐng)了舊金山，這也正與歷史相符，因此確定答

案為E）。

49、[S3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：F

知識點(diǎn)解析：空格處應(yīng)填入動詞作謂語，并可以與介詞inlo搭配，根據(jù)句子時態(tài)

可知要選擇動詞的過去式，句中“intoacityovernight”是說舊金山從城鎮(zhèn)一夜間發(fā)展

成為城市，表明該動詞應(yīng)該是與突然的轉(zhuǎn)變有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)中只有sprang符合題意。

再根據(jù)后面becauseof列出的原因，可以確定答案。

50、[S4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：O

知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)填入形容詞用來修飾名詞rush,此句是說加

利福尼亞發(fā)生的變化，該形容詞是用來修飾蜂擁而入的程度，這可以從上句的

“overnight”一詞上體現(xiàn)出來，如果是一夜之間發(fā)生的這種轉(zhuǎn)變，蜂物的程度應(yīng)該是

非常大的，選項(xiàng)中g(shù)reat符合題意。

51、[S5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：H

知識點(diǎn)解析：空格處應(yīng)填入形容詞修飾way,句中“plodded”說明行進(jìn)過程的緩慢

和艱難，這就是“across2,000milesofprairieandmountains”的過程應(yīng)該不是一帆

風(fēng)順，而是帶有危險性的，這可以從后半句中提到的“hazardoustrip”看出路程的危

險，選項(xiàng)中dangerous符合題意。

52、[S6]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：J

知識點(diǎn)解析：空格處應(yīng)填入副詞用來修飾hazardous,while表明前后兩句是對比關(guān)

系，前半句是說乘坐馬車是危險的，后半句是說乘坐帆船的旅程，句中“aroundthe

Hom”說明該過程也是危險的，要想表達(dá)與上句同樣肯定的語氣，選項(xiàng)中只有

equally符合題意。而hopefully表示“充滿希望地”，不符合文意。

53、[S7]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)填入動詞作謂語，由后半句的“hundredsof

vesselswerelefttorot”叫知，這些船只應(yīng)該是被丟交不要了，因此，選項(xiàng)中

deserted符合題意。

54、[S8]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：L

知識點(diǎn)解析：由becomea可知空格處應(yīng)填入名詞，加利福尼亞應(yīng)該是有足夠多的

人口變成一個州，后半句說進(jìn)一步說明舊金山多年來一直是人口集中地。因此，只

有state符合題意。

55、[S9]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析?：空格處應(yīng)二真入名詞，dueto表明后面的不定式是導(dǎo)致該名詞目前情況

的原因，不定式是說“好天氣、安逸的生活、好吃的食物和眾多的旅游景點(diǎn)”，這些

應(yīng)該是導(dǎo)致城市繁華景象的原因，所以應(yīng)選擇popularity,同時排除干擾項(xiàng)

“pollution污染”。

56、[SI0]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：K

知識點(diǎn)解析：空格處應(yīng)填入形容詞用來修飾hill,選項(xiàng)中能用于形容山脈的只有

steep“陡峭的”，只有這樣才能用到cablecars“纜車”，這也是舊金山的旅游特色之

一。而flal與文意相悖，故排除。

十、閱讀（常規(guī)閱讀理解）（本題共10題，每題1.0

分，共70分。）

Foryearstherehavebeenendless.articlesstatingthatscientistsarconthevergeof

achievingartificialintelligence,thatitisjustaroundthecorner.Thetruthisthatitmaybe

justaroundthecomer,buttheyhaven'tyetfoundtherightclock.Artificialintelligence

aimstobuildmachinesthatcanthink.Oneimmediateproblemistodefinethought,

whichisharderthanyoumightthink.Thespecialistsinthefieldofartificialintelligence

complain,withsomejustification,thatanythingthattheirmachinesdoisdismissedasnot

beingthought.Forexample,computerscannowplayvery,verygoodchess.Theycan't

beatthegreatestplayersintheworld,buttheycanbeatjustaboutanybodyelse.Ifa

humanbeingplayedchessatthislevel,heorshewouldcertainlybeconsideredsmart.

Whynotamachine?Theansweristhatthemachinedoesn'tdoanythingcleverin

playingChess.Itusesitsblindingspeedtodoabrute-fbree（殘忍的）searchofallpossible

movesforseveralmovesahead,evaluatestheoutcomesandpicksthebest.Humansdon't

playchessthatway.Theyseepatterns,whichcomputersdon't.Thiswoodenapproachto

thoughtcharacterizesmachineintelligence.Computershavenojudgment,noflexibility,

nocommonsense.So-calledexpertsystems,oneofthehottestareasinartificial

intelligence,aimtomimicthereasoningprocessesofhumanexpertsinalimitedfield,

suchasmedicaldiagnosisorweatherforecasting.Theremaybelimitedcommercial

applicationsforthissortofthing,butthereisnowaytomakeamachinethinkabout

anythingunderthesun,whichateenagercando.Thehallmark（特征）ofartificial

intelligencetodateisthatifaproblemisseverelyrestricted,amachinecanachieve

limitedsuccess.Butwhentheproblemisexpandedtoarealisticone,computersfallflat

ontheirdisplayscreens.Forexample,machinescanunderstandalewwordsspoken

individuallybyaspeakerthattheyhavebeentrainedtohear.Theycannotunderstand

continuousspeechusinganunlimitedvocabularyspokenbyjustanyspeaker.

57NFromthepassageweknowthattheauthor.

A、thinksthatscientistsareabouttoachieveartificialintelligence

doubtswhetherscientistscaneverachieveartificialintelligence

C>docsnotthinkthatscientistshavefoundrealartificialintelligence

D、issurethatscientistshaveachievedartificialintelligence

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B-

知識點(diǎn)解析：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。文章第二句說“事實(shí)上人工智能可能僅僅是快要實(shí)現(xiàn)

了，人們還沒有真正實(shí)現(xiàn)它這里作者表達(dá)出對人工智能的懷疑態(tài)度，后文具體

闡述了人工智能所存在的問題。B說作者懷疑科學(xué)家是否曾經(jīng)真正實(shí)現(xiàn)過人工智

能，符合文意，所以正確。

58、Welearnfromthesecondparagraphthat.

A、thewriterthinksthatthespecialists'complainshavesomereasons

B、anythingthatthecomputerdoescanberegardedasthought

C^itisnotVerydifficulttodefinethought

D、computersplaychessinexactlythesamewayashumans

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。題干已明確指出是在第二段找信息，根據(jù)第三句話，

“專家們抱怨他們的機(jī)器所做的都沒有被承認(rèn)是思考，這是有道理的(with

justification)^,A“抱怨是有原因的”符合原文意思，所以是對的?；氐皆牡诙?/p>

第三句”…anythingtheirmachinesdoisdismissedasnotbeingthought”，即機(jī)器所做

的都不被承認(rèn)是思考B“電腦所做的可以看作是思考”與此相矛盾；該段第一句說定

義思維“isharderthanyoumightthink(

59,Theadvantageofthecomputerinplayingchessliesinits.

A>clevernessinthinkingoutoriginalmoves

B、abilitytopickupthebestoutofallpossiblemovesveryquickly

C>flexibilityinchoosingseveraldifferentmoves

D、abilitytoseepatterns

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題；第二段倒數(shù)第三句說電腦在下棋時會”計算出接下來所

有可能的走法，而且每種可能都會算出好幾步棋，然后從中選出最好的一種走

法“，而人不會這樣，可見B”很快從所有可能的幾種走法中選出最好的一種的能

力”是電腦的優(yōu)勢,符合題干要求c

60、Thecharacteristicofmachineintelligenceisits.

A、correctjudgment

highflexibility

C、abilitytothinkaboutanything

D、rigidapproachtothought

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第三段首句說“木頭式的思維方式是機(jī)器智能的特點(diǎn)”，

D項(xiàng)的rigid意思是呆板的、僵硬的，與wooden近義，D說思維方式呆板是人工智

能的特點(diǎn)是正確。的。

61、Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcomputersistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A、Computerscanbeatanychessplayerintheworld.

B、Computerscanneverbeusedtoforecastweather.

C、Computerscanbetrainedtounderstandsomewordsspokenbyaspeaker.

D^Computerscanbemadetothinkasateenagerdoes.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章最后一段說“machinescanunderstandafewwords

spokenindividuallybyaspeakerthattheyhavebeentrainedtohear”.（機(jī)器可以聽懂，

些事先已經(jīng)訓(xùn)練過的一些話）換句話說，電腦經(jīng)過訓(xùn)練可以聽懂人們說的一些

話，即為C的表述。

Thereareagreatmanycareersinwhichtheincreasingemphasisisonspecialization.You

findthesecaieersinengiiieciing,inpioducliun,instatisticalwork,andintcacliing.But

thereisanincreasingdemandforpeoplewhoaxeabletotakeinagreatareaataglance,

peoplewhoperhapsdonotknowtoomuchaboutanyonefield.Thereis,inotherwords,

ademandforpeoplewhoarecapableofseeingtheforestratherthanthetrees,ofmaking

generaljudgements.Wecancallthesepeople"generalists".Andthese"generalists"are

particularlyneededforpositionsinadministration,whereitistheirjobtoseethatother

peopledothework,wheretheyhavetoplanforotherpeople,toorganizeotherpeople's

work,'tostartitandjudgeit.Thespecialistunderstandsonefieldandhisconcerniswith

techniqueandtools.Heisa,"trained"man;andhiseducationalbackgroundisproperly

technicalorprofessional.Thegeneralist-andespeciallytheadministrator-dealswith

people;hisconcerniswithleadership,withplanning,andwithdirectiongiving.Heisan

"educated"man;andthehumanities（人文學(xué)科）arehisstrongestfoundation.Veryrarely

isaspecialistcapableofbeinganadministrator.Andveryrarelyisagoodgeneralistalso

agoodspecialistinaparticularfield.Anyorganizationneedsbothkindsofpeople,

thoughdifferentorganizationsneedthemindifferentproportions.Itisyourtasktofind

out,duringyourtrainingperiod,intowhichofthetwokindsofjobsyoufit,andtoplan

yourcareeraccordingly.Yourfirstjobmayturnouttobetherightjobforyou—butthis

ispureaccident.Certainlyyoushouldnotchangejobsconstantly,orpeoplewillbecome

suspiciousofyourabilitytoholdanyjob.Atthesametimeyoumustnotlookuponthe

firstjobasthefinaljob;itisprimarilyatrainingjob,anopportunitytoUnderstand

yourselfandyourfitnessforbeinganemployee.

62>Thereisanincreasingdemandfor.

A、all-roundpeopleintheirownfields

B、peoplewhosejobsaretoorganizeotherpeople'swork

C、generalistswhoseeducationalbackgroundiseithertechnicalorprofessional

D、specialistswhosech