第1頁/共1頁2022北京陳經綸中學高一12月月考英語本試卷共100分。考試時長90分鐘。考生務必將答案答在答題紙上，在試卷上作答無效。考試結束后，將答題紙交回。第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)Afelwasonlyaverysmallboywhenhefirstsawsnowinapicturebook.Ithadlotsofpicturesofchildrenplayinginbigwhitefields.Heasked,“Mum,whatarethosewhitefields?”Hismotherlaughed,“That’ssnow,andtheyaremakingasnowman!”Shetriedto____1____whatsnowwas.Afeldidn’treallyunderstandbecausetherewasnorealsnowwherehelived.Butheshowedgreatinterest.Onedaywhenhewas12,AfelwaswatchingaprogrammeonTVathisuncle’shouse.Theprogrammewasfullofsnow.Andnotonlysnow-therewerepeopleflyingacrossthesnow.Theylookedlikefantasticbirds.Theyhadhatscoveringalltheirheadsandbiggogglesovertheireyes.Andontheirfeet,theyhad____2____shoes.“Whatarethose?”heaskedhisuncle____3____.“Skis,”repliedhisuncle.“Andthosepeoplearecalledskiers.”Atthatmoment,he____4____tobeaskier.Heaskedhisunclewhattheprogrammewas.“TheWinterOlympics,”saidhisuncle.“It’slikethenormalOlympics,butfor____5____whereyouneedsnow-skijumping,bobsleigh(長雪橇),thosesortsofthings.Theyhaveiteveryfouryears.”AfelfoundoutthatthenextWinterOlympicswouldbeinBeijing,in2022.“Perfect,”hethought.“Enoughtimeformetobecomeabrilliantskier.”“Butthere’snosnowhere!”peopletoldhim.“Whereareyougoingtoski?”Afel____6____them.Hemadehimselfapairofskisfromtwopiecesofwood.Hetiedthemtohisfeetandpractisedskiing____7____twosticksinhishands.Hepractisedagainandagainuntilhecouldmovequitequicklyacrossthesand.He____8____toflydownthehillslikethepeopleonTV,buthecouldn’t.“Nevermind,”hethought.“It’sastart.”“HowwillyougototheOlympics?”Peopleaskedhim.“Ourcountrydoesn’t____9____haveateamthatgoestotheWinterOlympics.WehavegoodrunnersandwinlotsofmedalsattheOlympics.Butnoskiing.”Afeldidn’tcare.Soeverynight,outinthemiddleofthedesert,Afelnowpracticesskiingdownsandhills.Heassumesthattheyellowsandandbrownearthareasgoldasthemedalhewillbringhomewithhim,whenheisthe_____10_____.1.A.announce B.stress C.explain D.state2.A.strong B.strange C.fashionable D.comfortable3.A.politely B.hopefully C.excitedly D.nervously4.A.promised B.joked C.agreed D.decided5.A.parties B.fields C.sports D.courses6.A.avoided B.ignored C.corrected D.criticized7.A.pushing B.pulling C.holding D.waving8.A.needed B.prepared C.pretended D.tried9.A.even B.often C.shortly D.finally10.A.explorer B.champion C.genius D.adventurer第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,共15分)A閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。Inthepastfewyears,thenumberofwildanimals____11____(decrease).Ifnothing____12____(do),manwillbepunishedbynature.____13____(lucky),peoplebegintotakeactions.Somenaturereserves(保護區(qū))____14____(build)nowsothatanimalscanliveinpeace.Ifeveryonehasthesenseofprotectingwildlife,itiscertainthatanatmosphereofwildlifeprotectionwillcomeintobeing.B閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。MarieCuriewasborninPolandinthelate19thcentury.Shewasverycleverwhenshewasalittlekid.Herparentsthoughtshe____15____(become)anoutstandingwoman,sotheysentherabroadtostudy.Inhertwenties,shemetPierreCurieandtheythenmarried.Althoughhavingaverydifficulttime,theyfinallydiscoveredtheelement‘Radium’,for____16____shewasawardedaNobelPrize.Actually,shewasthefirstwoman____17____(win)theNobelPrizetwice.C閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。Studentsarebusy.Betweenclasses,homeworkandfamily,therecanbealottobalance.Sowhydowesuggestthatyoujoinastudentorganization?Infact,doingthiswillhaveagreateffectonthestudents,____18____goalsaretobecomebetterinschoolandfuturelife.Firstofall,youwillfeel____19____(delight)tohavesomanyopportunitiestolearnmoreaboutyourselvesandyourstrengths.Youcanalsofindout____20____you’regoodat,whetherthat’slistening,stayingorganized,orservingothers.Thisself-awarenesswillbebeneficialinyourfuturecareer.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，共30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AProm(舞會)Time!AschoolpromisaformalpartytocelebrateanimportantdateatschoolsuchastheendofsecondaryschooloraftercompletingschoolexamsinYear12(aged17–18).PromsareheldinJuly,aroundtheendofexamtime.Theideaistocelebrateyourtimeandworkatschool.Someschoolspayaprofessionalorganisationtoarrangeit.Othersholditthemselveswithaschooldinnerintheschoolhall.Buttheyallinvolvebigpartiesandbigdresses.Getaplanbeforeyougo!ClothesYoushoulddressupforyourpromwithformalwear.Manyteenagerscommonlywearschooluniforms,butonpromnightgirlsexchangetheiruniformsforbeautifuleveningdressesandhighheels(高跟鞋).Boysthatareusuallyonlyseeninjeansandtrainerswhennotatschooldressupinasuitwithatieandsmartshoes.Therighthairstyleandmake-upareimportanttoo.VehiclesArrivingatyourprominlarge4x4vehiclesisverypopular.Butitisnotthestandardanswer.TwogirlswithasenseofhumourarrivedattheirschoolprombothdressedasBarbie.Didtheyarriveinacar?No,theytravelledinamoreoriginalstyle:theirmothersmadeeachgirlalife-sizedBarbieboxandtheyweretruckedtotheprompartyintheirboxes!CostTheschoolpromisbigbusiness.Theaveragepromcostsparentsover?200perteenager.Ofcourse,notallfamilieswouldliketospendsomuchmoneyontheirteenager’sprom.Ifyourfamilydoesn’thavethebudget(預算),youmaysaveyourpocketmoneyorworkpart-timetocoverthecost.Therearepopularjobs,includingbabysitting,shopworkandworkingasawaiterorwaitress.Accordingtotherecentnewspaperreport,nearly85%ofschoolsinBritainhaveaprom.However,themodernschoolpromisnotpopularwithmostparentsofteenagers.21.Aschoolpromisheldmainlyto________.A.enjoyschooldinners B.celebrategraduationC.startanorganisation D.passschoolexams22.Whatdoweknowaboutschoolpromsfromthepassage?A.Boysprefertowearjeansatproms.B.Promsarewelcomedbyallteenfamilies.C.Expensivevehiclesarenecessaryforproms.D.Part-timejobscanbetakentopayforproms.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toanalysethecostofschoolproms.B.Topresentthetypesofschoolproms.C.Toofferinformationaboutschoolproms.D.Toshowattitudestowardsschoolproms.BThislittleSouthAmericanMagellanicpenguinswims5,000miles,toabeachinBrazil,everyyearinordertobereunitedwiththemanwhosaveditslife.Itsoundslikesomethingoutofafairytale,butit’strue!71-year-oldretiredbrickworkerJoao,wholivesinanislandvillagejustoutsideRiodeJaneiro,Brazil,foundthesmallMagellanicpenguinlyingonrocksathislocalbeachin2011.Thepenguinwascoveredinoilandrunningoutoftimefast.Joaorescuedthepenguin,namingitDin,cleanedtheoiloffitsfeathersandfedhimadailydietoffishtorebuilditsstrength.Afteraweekofrecovery,Joaoattemptedtoreleasethepenguinbackintothewild.However,Dinhadalreadyformedafamilybondwithhisrescuerandwouldn’tleave.“Hestayedwithmefor11monthsandthen,justafterhechangedhiscoatwithnewfeathers,hedisappeared,”Joaorecalls.“Ilovethepenguinlikeit’smyownchildandIbelievethepenguinlovesme,”JoaotoldGloboTV.“Nooneelseisallowedtotouchhim.Hepecks(啄)themiftheydo.Heliesonmylap,letsmegivehimshowers,andallowsmetofeedhim.”ProfessorKrajewski,abiologistwhointerviewedthefishermanforGloboTV,toldTheIndependent:“Ihaveneverseenanythinglikethisbefore.IthinkthepenguinbelievesJoaoispartofhisfamilyandprobablyapenguinaswell.”However,environmentalistswarnthat,whilehundredsoftheMagellanicspeciesareknowntonaturallymigrate(遷徙)thousandsofmilesnorthinsearchoffood,therehasbeenaworryingriseinthephenomenonofoceaniccreatureswashinguponBrazil’sbeaches.ProfessorDavidZeefromRiodeJaneiro’sStateUniversity,saidtheincreaseisdueinparttoglobalclimaticchanges.ProfessorZeeaddedthatseaanimalsfaceincreaseddangerfromleakedtankeroil.LuckilytheendingforJoaoandDinhasbeenahappyone,eventhoughitisillegalinBraziltokeepwildanimalsaspets.ProfessorKrajewskisaid:“Professionalswhoworkwithanimalstrytoavoidrelationshipslikethisoccurringsotheyareabletoreintroducetheanimalintothewild.ButinthissinglecasetheauthoritiesallowedDintostaywithJoaobecauseofhiskindness.”24.EveryyearDinswimsalongdistancetoabeachinBrazilto________.A.avoidbeingkilled B.meethisrescuerC.escapefromoceancurrents(洋流) D.findmuchmorefish25.WhenDinwasfoundin2011,________.A.hewasdying B.hewasrunningonthebeachC.hewasrestingonarock D.hewascleaningoiloffhisfeathers26.WhatcanwelearnaboutJoaofromthepassage?A.Heisnotallowedtokeepthepenguinasapetbytheauthorities(權威人士).B.Heoverprotectsthepenguinbykeepinghimawayfromothers.C.Hiscontact(接觸)withthepenguinisencouragedbyprofessionals.D.Hiskindnesswinsthepenguin’strust.27.Thestoryinthepassagemainlyshows________.A.thelivinghabitsofpenguinsB.thelovebetweenhumansandwildlifeC.increaseddangerfromleakedtankeroilD.theprotectionofthreatenedwildlifebymankindCLovethewayyouwalkListencarefullytothefootstepsinthefamilyhome,andyoucanprobablyworkoutwhoiswalkingabout.Thefeaturesmostcommonlyusedtoidentifypeoplearefaces,voicesandfingerprints.Butthewaytheywalkisalsoagiveaway.Researchershaveusedvideocamerasandcomputerstoanalyzepeople’sgaits,andarenowquitegoodatit.Buttranslatingsuchknowledgeintoapracticalidentificationsystemcanbetricky.Camerasareoftenvisible,aredifficulttosetup,requiregoodlightingandmayhavetheirviewblockedbyotherpeople.AteamledbyDr.OzanyanandDr.Scullyhavebeenlookingforabetterwaytorecognizegait.Theiranswer:pressure-sensitivemats.Suchmatsarenothingnew.Theyhavebeenapartofsecuritysystem.ButOzanyanandScullyuseacomplicatedversionthatcanrecordtheamountofpressureappliedindifferentpacesassomeonewalksacrossit.Thesemeasurementsformapatternuniquetothewalker.Theresearchersturnedtoanartificial-intelligencesystemtorecognizesuchpatterns,anditseemedtowork.Inastudyin2018,theytestedthesystemonadatabaseoffootstepsof127people.Theyfounditserrorrateinidentifyingwhowasamere0.7%.AndScullysaysevenwithoutadatabaseoffootstepstoworkwith,thesystemcandeterminesome’ssexand,withreasonableaccuracy,asubject’sage.Oneapplicationofthemat-basedgait-recognitionsystemmightbeinhealthcare,particularlyfortheelderly.Amatplacedinanursinghomeoranoldperson’sownresidencecouldmonitorchangesinanindividual’sgaitthatindicatecertainillnesses.Thatwouldprovideearlywarningofsomeonebeingatgreaterriskoffallingover.Gaitanalysismightalsobeusedasasecuritymeasureintheworkplace,monitoringaccesstorestrictedareas,suchaspartsofmilitarybases,serverfarmsorlaboratoriesdealingwithdangerousmaterials.Perhapsthemostinterestinguseofthemats,though,wouldbeinpublicplaces,suchasairports.Forthattowork,thefootstepsofthosetoberecognizedwouldneedtohavebeenstoresinadatabase,whichwouldbehardertoarrangethanthecollectionofphotographsandfingerprintsthatexistingairportsecuritysystemsrelyon.Manyaircreworpreregisteredfrequentflyerswouldwelcomeanythingthatspeededuponeofthemosttiresomemoderntravel.28.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph2?A.Researchequipment B.Researchfindings.C.Researchassumptions(假設) D.Researchbackground.29.AccordingtoParagraph3,thematisusedto________.A.collectdata B.ensuresafety C.determineage D.analysepressure30.Thegait-recognitionsystemmightbeappliedto________.A.monitorsecurityworkprogress B.findpotentialhealthproblemsC.keeptrackoftravellingfrequency D.warnpassengersofpossibledangers31.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.A.compareandeducate B.examineandassess(評估)C.discussandpersuade D.explainandinformDEveryday,millionsofshoppershitthestoresinfullforce,searchingwildlyfortheperfectgift.Asidefrompurchasingholidaygifts,mostpeopleregularlybuypresentsforotheroccasionsthroughouttheyear,includingweddings,birthdays,anniversaries,andgraduations.Thisfrequentexperienceofgift-givingcancauseuncertainfeelingsingift-givers.Manyenjoytheopportunitytobuypresentsbecausegift-givingoffersapowerfulmeanstobuildstrongerbonds,whilemanyworrythattheirpurchaseswilldisappointratherthandelighttheintendedrecipients(接受者).Anthropologistsdescribegift-givingasapositivesocialprocess,servingvariouspolitical,religious,andpsychologicalfunctions.Economists,however,offeralessfavorableview.AccordingtoWaldfogel,gift-givingrepresentsanobjectivewasteofresources.Peoplebuygiftsthatrecipientswouldnotchoosetobuyontheirown,oratleastnotspendasmuchmoneytopurchase(aphenomenonreferredtoas‘‘thedeadweightlossofChristmas”).Whatissurprisingisthatgift-givershavemuchexperienceactingasbothgift-giversandgift-recipients,butneverthelesstendtooverspendeachtimetheysetouttopurchaseameaningfulgift.Inthepresentresearch,weproposeauniquepsychologicalexplanationforthisoverspendingproblem—gift-giverslinkhowmuchtheyspendwithhowmuchrecipientswillappreciatethegift.Thoughitseemsnaturaltogift-givers,suchanassumptionmaybeunfounded.Indeed,weproposethatgift-recipientswillbelesslikelytobasetheirfeelingsofappreciationonthevalueofagiftthangiversassume.Whydogift-giversassumethatgiftpriceiscloselylinkedtogift-recipients’feelingsofappreciation?Perhapsgiversbelievethatmoreexpensivegiftscommunicateastrongersenseofthoughtfulnessandconsideration.AccordingtoCamererandothers,gift-givingrepresentsasymbolicritual(習俗),bywhichgift-giversattempttosignaltheirpositiveattitudestowardstherecipientandtheirwillingnesstoinvestresourcesinafuturerelationship.Inthissense,gift-giversmaybemotivatedtospendmoremoneyonagiftinordertosenda“strongersignal”.Asforgift-recipients,theymaynotinterpretsmallerandlargergiftsasrepresentingsmallerandlargersignalsofthoughtfulnessandconsideration.Theideaofgift-giversandgift-recipientsbeingunabletoaccountfortheotherparty’sviewpointseemsconfusingbecausepeopleslipinandoutoftheseroleseveryday.Yet,despitetheexperienceasbothgiversandreceivers,peopleoftenstruggletoapplyinformationgainedfromoneroleinanother.Intheoreticalterms,peoplefailtouseinformationabouttheirownpreferencesandexperiencestoproducemoreefficientoutcomesintheirexchangerelations.Inpracticalterms,peoplespendhundredsofdollarseachyearongifts,butsomehowneverlearntoestimatetheirgiftexpenseaccordingtopersonalinsight.32.Theauthoruses“thedeadweightlossofChristmas”inParagraph2toexpress________.A.gift-giversdon’tspendmuchmoneyduringholidaysB.gift-giversdon’taskrecipientswhatgiftstheypreferC.gift-giversbuyimproperandexpensivegiftsD.gift-givershavedifficultyinchoosinggifts33.Accordingtothepassage,peoplebuygiftsto________.A.receivegiftsinreturnB.enjoythefeelingofshoppingC.helprecipientstosavemoneyD.betterrelationshipswithrecipients34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.People’shighlivingstandardsrequireexpensivegifts.B.Gift-giversbuygiftsbasedontheirexperiencesasrecipients.C.Anthropologiststhinkgift-givingmeetsdifferenthumanneeds.D.Recipientsjudgethedepthoffriendshipaccordingtothegiftprice.35.Whydidtheauthorwritethisarticle?A.Tocriticizepeople’sgift-buyinghabits.B.Toanalyzepeople’sgift-givingbehaviors.C.Toofferadviceonhowtoimproverelationships.D.Toremindpeoplenottooverlookothers’preferences.七選五Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthyandhappy,andtolivelonger.___36___TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames.Oftentheygetveryexcitedwhentheirplayerorteamwins.___37___Football,forexample,hasspreadaroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Whatfunitistojumpintoapoolorlake,whetherinChina,EgyptorItaly!____38____ThinkhowmanyloverstoskateorskiinJapan,NorwayorCanada.Somesportsorgamegobackthousandsofyears,likerunningorjumping.Chinesewushu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.Neitheroneisahundredyearsoldyet.___39___Water-skiingisoneofthenewestinthefamilyofsports.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafteragametogethertheyoftenbecomegoodfriends.____40____Onelearnstofighthardbutfightfair,towinwithoutprideandtolosewithgrace.A.Andthinkofpeopleincoldcountries.B.Sportshelptotrainaperson’scharacter.C.Notafewpeopleparticipateindifferentsportscompetitionsthemselves.D.Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames.E.Peoplearen’tinventingnewsportsorgames.F.Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheretakepartinthem.G.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.第三部分：書面表達(共兩節(jié)，30分)第一節(jié)：閱讀與表達閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容完成回答。Canarobotreallyfreestyle?EngineersattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnology,ledbyGilWeinberg,havedesignedthefirstmusicalrobotcapableofnotonlyplayingmusic,butcreatingit.HisnameisShimon.Weinberg,whoisamusician,engineer,andprofessorofmusicaltechnology,foundhimselfinacreativerut(俗套)anddecidedtocreatearobotthatcouldinspirehimwithnewmusicalideas.Shimonwastrainedonavastdatasetofeverythingfromprogressiverocktojazztorap.Hisworksreallysurprisehumanlisteners.Upuntilrecentadvancements,applicationsofAI(artificialintelligence)havemostlyconsistedofwell-definedtasks,butmanyareconcernedthatnewtechnologylikeShimoncouldresultinlostjobsformillionsofpeople,eventhoseincreativeindustry.Whiletheconcernofanoffingfutureinwhichhumansareentirelyreplacedbyrobotscertainlyisn’tunfounded,amuchmorelikelyfutureisoneinwhichrobotsworkalongsidehumanstoimprovetheirwork.ExpertssaythatAIwillactuallycreatejobsforhumans,notdestroythem.TheGuardianrecentlyreportedthatby2037,AIwillcreatemorethan7millionnewjobsinthehealthcare,education,andsciencefieldsintheUK.Shimonisshowinguswhatcanhappenwhenrobotsdon’tjustworkforus,butwithus.Insteadofputtinganyofourfavoritemusiciansoutofwork,robotswillcertainlybechallengingandinspiringtheminnewways.Thecooperationbetweenhumansandrobotscanproducenewandattractivemusic,leadingtonovelmusicaloutcomes.ThankstotheinnovationofWeinbergandhisteam,rapbattles,jamsessions,andsymphonyorchestrasalikemaybegintolookandactconsiderablydifferent.41.WhatcanShimondo?42.WhydidGilWeinbergcreateShimon?43.Asastudent,whatisyouropinionaboutAIappliedinyourdailylife?(About40words)第二節(jié)：應用文寫作44.假設你是李華，你的朋友Jim最近由于疫情，一直在家上網課，感覺很不適應，主要是自己自控力不強，上課容易走神。為此他寫信向你尋求建議，以便幫助他改善目前的狀況。請給他回信，幫助你的朋友擺脫這個問題，提高網課學習的效果。要求：1.書寫端正。2.字數100字左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.D5.C6.B7.C8.D9.A10.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了從未見過雪的Afel對雪及其相關的運動產生了很大的興趣，并夢想成為一名滑雪運動員的故事。【1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她試圖解釋雪是什么。A.announce宣布；B.stress強調；C.explain解釋；D.state說明。根據上文“Heasked,“Mum,whatarethosewhitefields?”(他問：“媽媽，那些白色的田野是什么？”)”以及下文“Afeldidn’treallyunderstand(Afel并沒有真正理解)”可知，此處他的媽媽在向他解雪的概念。故選C項?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們腳上穿著奇怪的鞋子。A.strong強壯的；B.strange奇怪的；C.fashionable時尚的；D.comfortable舒服的。根據下文““Whatarethose?”heaskedhisuncle(“那些是什么？”他問叔叔)”可知，Afel沒見過這類的鞋子，在他看來是奇怪的東西。故選B項?！?題詳解】考查副副詞義辨析。句意：“那些是什么？”他興奮地問叔叔。A.politely禮貌地；B.hopefully有希望地；C.excitedly興奮地；D.nervously焦慮地。根據上文“Butheshowedgreatinterest.(但他表現出極大的興趣)”可知，Afel對滑雪運動有極大的興趣，所以當再次在電視上看到時，他感到很興奮。故選C項?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在那一刻，他決定成為一名滑雪運動員。A.promised承諾；B.joked開玩笑；C.agreed同意；D.decided決定。根據下文“Enoughtimeformetobecomeabrilliantskier.(有足夠的時間讓我成為一名出色的滑雪者)”可知，此處表達他決定要作一名滑雪運動員。故選D項。【5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它就像普通的奧運會一樣，但是是一些需要滑雪的運動——跳臺滑雪、有舵雪橇，諸如此類。A.parties派對；B.fields領域；C.sports運動；D.courses課程。根據下文“skijumping,bobsleigh,thosesortsofthings.(跳臺滑雪、有舵雪橇，諸如此類)”可知，這些都是一些雪地上進行的體育運動項目。故選C項?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Afel沒有理會他們。A.avoided避免；B.ignored對……不予理會；C.corrected改正；D.criticized批評。根據下文“Hemadehimselfapairofskisfromtwopiecesofwood.(他用兩塊木頭給自己做了一副滑雪板)”以及“Afeldidn’tcare.(Afel并不在乎他們)”可知，他并不在乎別人的對他的說法和看法，并沒有理會他們。故選B項?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他把它們綁在腳上，手里拿著兩根棍子練習滑雪。A.pushing推；B.pulling拉；C.holding握住；D.waving揮動。根據下文“twosticksinhishands(兩根棍子在他手里)”并結合聯系滑雪的動作可知，此處表示他手里握著兩根棍子聯系滑雪。故選C項?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他試著像電視上的人那樣從山上飛下來，但是他做不到。A.needed需要；B.prepared準備；C.pretended假裝；D.tried試圖。根據下文“buthecouldn’t(但是他做不到)”可知，此處表示他嘗試去做，卻做不到。故選D項?！?題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們國家甚至連一支參加冬奧會的隊伍都沒有。A.even甚至；B.often經常；C.shortly很快；D.finally最后。根據下文“WehavegoodrunnersandwinlotsofmedalsattheOlympics.Butnoskiing.(我們有優(yōu)秀的跑步運動員，在奧運會上贏得了很多獎牌。但是滑雪沒有)”可知，國家并沒有過滑雪運動員，此處表示一種“強調”，也表示出別人對Afel能否成為滑雪運動員的一種懷疑，需用even進行強調。故選A項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他認為黃沙和棕色的土地就像金牌一樣金子，當他成為冠軍時，他會將此帶回家。A.explorer探險者；B.champion冠軍；C.genius天才；D.adventurer冒險家。根據上文“asgoldasthemedalhewillbringhome(像金牌一樣，他會將此帶回家)”可知，獲得金牌即是他成為冠軍的時刻。故選B項。第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,共15分)【答案】11.hasdecreased12.isdone13.Luckily14.arebeingbuilt【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是人們現在已經開始采取行動保護野生動物?！?1題詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：在過去的幾年里，野生動物的數量減少了。由“Inthepastfewyears”可知，句子時態(tài)用現在完成時，主語“thenumberofwildanimals”指的是野生動物的數量，是單數，因此空格處是hasdecreased，故填hasdecreased?！?2題詳解】考查時態(tài)，語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：如果不采取行動，人類將受到自然的懲罰。if引導的是條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現的原則，主句是一般將來時，從句要用一般現在時，且nothing和do之間是邏輯動賓關系，因此空格處用一般現在時的被動語態(tài)，即is/aredone，主語nothing是不定代詞，其后謂語動詞用單數，因此空格處填isdone，故填isdone。【13題詳解】考查副詞。句意：幸運的是，人們開始采取行動?？崭裉幱酶痹~作狀語，修飾整個句子，lucky的副詞是luckily，意為“幸運的是”，位于句首，首字母大寫，故填Luckily。【14題詳解】考查時態(tài)，語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：一些自然保護區(qū)正在建設中，這樣動物們就可以和平地生活了。由now可知，句子時態(tài)用現在進行時，保護區(qū)是被建，因此空格處是現在進行時的被動語態(tài)，即is/arebeingdone，主語“Somenaturereserves”是復數，因此空格處是arebeingbuilt。故填arebeingbuilt?！敬鸢浮?5.wouldbecome16.which17.towin【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了第一個兩次獲得諾貝爾獎的女性——居里夫人?！?5題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：她的父母認為她會成為一個優(yōu)秀的女人，所以他們把她送到國外學習?？仗幵谫e語從句中作謂語，此處表示將會成為，且主句用的是一般過去時，所以從句用過去將來時，故填wouldbecome?！?6題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：盡管經歷了一段非常艱難的時期，他們最終發(fā)現了元素“鐳”，她因此獲得了諾貝爾獎?！癴or________shewasawardedaNobelPrize.”為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為前面句子theyfinallydiscoveredtheelement‘Radium’，且定語從句中缺少賓語，所以此處應用關系代詞which，故填which?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：事實上，她是第一個兩次獲得諾貝爾獎的女性。空處在句中作后置定語，修飾woman，且woman前有序數詞first來修飾，應用不定式來作后置定語，故填towin?！敬鸢浮?8.whose19.delighted20.what【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了學生們參加學生組織的益處就是可以讓他們更加了解自己的強項和優(yōu)勢，從而有利于未來的職業(yè)發(fā)展。【18題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：事實上，這樣做將會對于那些想要在未來的學校和生活當中變得更好的學生有很大的影響。此處為定語從句修飾先行詞students，先行詞在從句中作goals的定語，表示所屬關系，只能用關系代詞whose引導。故填whose。【19題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：首先，你會很高興可以擁有很多的機會去更多了解你自己和你的優(yōu)勢。空處應用形容詞作feel的表語，delighted意為“感到高興的”，符合句意。故填delighted?！?0題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：你也會發(fā)現你所擅長的東西，是否是傾聽，保持有條不紊，或者為他人服務?？仗幰龑зe語從句，在賓語從句中充當at的賓語，需用連接代詞what引導。故填what。第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，共30分)【答案】21.B22.D23.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述學校舞會是一種正式的聚會，用來慶祝學校里的一個重要日子，幾乎每個學校都會舉辦學校舞會。本文就如何在學校舞會開始前做精心的準備給出一些信息?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段第一句話“AschoolpromisaformalpartytocelebrateanimportantdateatschoolsuchastheendofsecondaryschooloraftercompletingschoolexamsinYear12(aged17–18).”（學校舞會是一種正式的聚會，用來慶祝學校里的一個重要日子，如中學畢業(yè)或在12年級（17-18歲）完成學?？荚嚭螅┛芍?，學校舞會是用來慶祝如中學畢業(yè)或完成十二年級學?？荚囘@樣的重要日子。故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段第三句話“Ifyourfamilydoesn’thavethebudget(預算),youmaysaveyourpocketmoneyorworkpart-timetocoverthecost.”（如果你的家庭沒有預算，你可以省下零用錢或做兼職來支付費用）可知，學生們可以通過做兼職工作來支付學校舞會的費用。故選D?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據本文的標題“Prom(舞會)Time!”（舞會時間）以及第一段最后兩句話“Buttheyallinvolvebigpartiesandbigdresses.Getaplanbeforeyougo!”（但它們都涉及大型聚會和大型服裝。在你參加之前制定一個計劃?。┙Y合下文對服裝、車輛、花銷的說明可知，本文就如何在學校舞會開始前做精心的準備給出一些信息。故選C?！敬鸢浮?4.B25.A26.D27.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。一只南美Magellanic企鵝每年都會游5000英里來到巴西的一個海灘為了與拯救它生命的人——Joao團聚，本文講述了這只企鵝與Joao之間的故事。【24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中“ThislittleSouthAmericanMagellanicpenguinswims5,000miles,toabeachinBrazil,everyyearinordertobereunitedwiththemanwhosaveditslife.(這只南美Magellanic企鵝每年都會游5000英里來到巴西的一個海灘為了與拯救它生命的人團聚)”可知，每年Din游這么長的距離來到巴西海灘，是為了與他的救命恩人相見，故選B?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中“71-year-oldretiredbrickworkerJoao,wholivesinanislandvillagejustoutsideRiodeJaneiro,Brazil,foundthesmallMagellanicpenguinlyingonrocksathislocalbeachin2011.Thepenguinwascoveredinoilandrunningoutoftimefast.(71歲的退休磚瓦工若昂住在巴西里約熱內盧郊外的一個小島上，2011年，他在當地的海灘上發(fā)現了躺在巖石上的Magellanic企鵝。企鵝渾身是油，時間不多了。)”可知，在2011年Din被發(fā)現時，他快要死了，故選A?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段中“71-year-oldretiredbrickworkerJoao,wholivesinanislandvillagejustoutsideRiodeJaneiro,Brazil,foundthesmallMagellanicpenguinlyingonrocksathislocalbeachin2011.Thepenguinwascoveredinoilandrunningoutoftimefast.(71歲的退休磚瓦工若昂住在巴西里約熱內盧郊外的一個小島上，2011年，他在當地的海灘上發(fā)現了躺在巖石上的小麥哲倫企鵝。企鵝渾身是油，時間不多了。)”和第三段中““Ilovethepenguinlikeit’smyownchildandIbelievethepenguinlovesme,”JoaotoldGloboTV.(“我愛企鵝就像愛自己的孩子一樣，我相信企鵝也愛我，”喬奧告訴環(huán)球電視臺。)”可推知，Joao的好心贏得了企鵝的信任，故選D?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中“ThislittleSouthAmericanMagellanicpenguinswims5,000miles,toabeachinBrazil,everyyearinordertobereu