硅湖職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院《大學(xué)英語》20242025學(xué)年期末試卷（A卷）專業(yè)

班級(jí)

姓名

學(xué)號(hào)

題號(hào)一二三四五六七八九十成績復(fù)核簽字得分登分簽字說明：本試卷共100分；答題要求：按要求答題考生須知:1.姓名、學(xué)號(hào)、系、專業(yè)、年級(jí)、班級(jí)必須寫在密封線內(nèi)指定位置。2.答案必須用藍(lán)、黑色鋼筆或圓珠筆寫在試卷上，字跡要清晰，卷面要整潔，寫在草稿紙上的一律無效。一、詞匯與語法（本大題共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）（一）詞匯辨析（10小題）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Thetechnicianneedsto________theperformanceoftheintelligentmachinebeforedeliverytooverseasclients.()A.testB.tasteC.touchD.teachOurcross-bordere-commerceteamhassuccessfully________thesalesofSuzhouembroideryproductsby60%thisquarter.()A.increasedB.decreasedC.stoppedD.startedTheguidegaveadetailed________ofthetraditionalgardensinSuzhoutoforeigntourists.()A.introductionB.productionC.storageD.transportWhencommunicatingwithforeignpartners,weshoulduse________languagetoavoidmisunderstandingsabouttechnicalrequirements.()A.ambiguousB.preciseC.complexD.casualThe________oftheinternationallogisticsshipmentwasdelayedduetocustomsinspection.()A.arrivalB.dinnerC.partyD.meetingTheintelligentmachineisequippedwithadvancedsensorsto________potentialfaultsinrealtime.()A.detectB.collectC.storeD.deleteWeneedto________theculturalbackgroundofSuzhouembroiderywhenpromotingittoforeignmarkets.()A.ignoreB.highlightC.forgetD.hideThecross-bordere-commerceplatformprovides________trackingserviceforcustomerstochecktheirpackages.()A.real-timeB.slowC.lateD.oldThequalityofourmachinepartsmustmeetinternational________toentertheEuropeanmarket.()A.standardsB.schoolsC.hospitalsD.parksThetourcompanyorganizedaspecialtriptoexperienceSuzhousintangibleculturalheritage,which________manyforeignvisitors.()A.disappointedB.attractedC.boredD.confused（二）語法應(yīng)用（10小題）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Theintelligentmachine________byourteamhasbeenexportedtofiveEuropeancountriessofar.()A.designedB.designingC.todesignD.designIfwe________theorderprocessingcycleinadvance,wecouldavoidthedelayinshipment.()A.shortenB.shortenedC.willshortenD.hadshortenedThereasonwhytheSuzhouembroideryproductsarepopularis________theycombinetraditionalartwithmoderndesign.()A.becauseB.thatC.whyD.which—Couldyoutellme________thenextbatchofmachinepartswillarriveattheport?—Inaboutthreeweeks.()A.whenB.whereC.howD.whyMoreattention________tothetrainingofcross-culturalcommunicationskillsforemployeesrecently.()A.hasbeenpaidB.paidC.ispayingD.willpayThestudents________onthecross-bordere-commerceprojectfortwomonths,andtheywillfinishitnextweek.()A.haveworkedB.workedC.workD.willworkItisimportantforus________basicEnglishcommunicationskillsininternationalbusiness.()A.masterB.tomasterC.masteringD.masteredThetraditionalgarden________wevisitedlastmonthisoneofthemostfamousscenicspotsinSuzhou.()A.whichB.whereC.whenD.whoseIfwehadreceivedyourinquiryearlier,we________youamoredetailedquotation.()A.sendB.sentC.willsendD.wouldhavesentThisisthemostefficientintelligentmachine________Ihaveeverusedintheworkshop.()A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who二、閱讀理解（本大題共4篇短文，每篇5小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下列短文，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Passage1（智能制造類）SuzhouhasbecomeakeycityforintelligentmanufacturingintheYangtzeRiverDeltaregion.Manylocalenterprises,suchasSuzhouIntelligentEquipmentCo.,Ltd.,havedevelopedadvancedmachinesforindustrieslikeautomotiveandelectronics.ThecompanysmainproductisaCNC(ComputerNumericalControl)machinethatcanproducehigh-precisionparts.Thismachineisequippedwithatouchscreencontrolsystem,makingiteasyforoperatorstouse.Tomeettheneedsofoverseasclients,thecompanyprovidesusermanualsinmultiplelanguages,includingEnglish,German,andFrench.Lastyear,thecompanyestablishedajointventurewithaGermanfirmtoexpanditsEuropeanmarket.Thejointventurefocusesondevelopingenvironmentallyfriendlyintelligentmachinesthatuselessenergy.Thisnotonlyhelpsreduceproductioncostsbutalsocontributestoglobalenvironmentalprotection.WhatisSuzhouknownforintheYangtzeRiverDeltaregion?()A.AgricultureB.IntelligentmanufacturingC.TourismD.EducationWhatisthemainproductofSuzhouIntelligentEquipmentCo.,Ltd.?()A.ACNCmachineB.AcarC.AcomputerD.AmobilephoneWhydoesthecompanyprovidemultilingualusermanuals?()A.ToattractmorelocalclientsB.TomeettheneedsofoverseasclientsC.TocomplywithgovernmentregulationsD.TotrainnewemployeesWhatisthefocusofthejointventurewiththeGermanfirm?()A.ProducingmorecarsB.DevelopingenvironmentallyfriendlymachinesC.BuildingnewfactoriesD.SellingmoremobilephonesWhatbenefitdoestheenvironmentallyfriendlymachinebring?()A.HigherproductioncostsB.MoreenergyconsumptionC.ReducedproductioncostsD.MorepollutionPassage2（跨境電商類）Cross-bordere-commercehasbecomeanimportantwaytopromoteSuzhouslocalproductstotheworld.Suzhouembroidery,Taohuawuwoodblockprints,andBiluochunteaareamongthemostpopularproductsoninternationalplatformslikeAmazonandeBay.AgroupofstudentsfromGuihuVocationalandTechnicalCollegesCross-borderE-commercemajorrecentlylaunchedaprojecttopromoteSuzhouembroidery.Theydesignedattractiveproductpageswithhigh-qualityphotosanddetaileddescriptionsinEnglish.TheyalsousedsocialmediaplatformslikeFacebookandInstagramtosharethestoriesbehindtheembroideryproducts,suchasthehistoryofSuzhouembroideryandtheskillsofartisans.Theprojectwasagreatsuccess.Inthreemonths,thesalesofSuzhouembroideryproductsreached$150,000,andtheproductsreceivedpositivereviewsfromforeigncustomers.Manycustomerspraisedtheproductsfortheirbeautifuldesignsandhighquality.WhatisanimportantwaytopromoteSuzhouslocalproductstotheworld?()A.Cross-bordere-commerceB.TelevisionadvertisingC.NewspaperadvertisingD.RadioadvertisingWhichproductisNOTmentionedinthepassage?()A.SuzhouembroideryB.TaohuawuwoodblockprintsC.BiluochunteaD.BeijingduckWhatdidthestudentsdotopromoteSuzhouembroidery?()A.TheysoldtheproductsinlocalstoresB.TheydesignedattractiveproductpagesC.TheygavetheproductstofriendsD.TheydonatedtheproductstocharitiesHowmuchwerethesalesofSuzhouembroideryproductsinthreemonths?()A.50,000B.100,000C.150,000D.200,000Whatdidforeigncustomerspraiseabouttheproducts?()A.TheirlowpricesB.TheirbeautifuldesignsandhighqualityC.TheirfastdeliveryD.TheirlargesizePassage3（文旅類）Suzhouisfamousforitstraditionalgardensandintangibleculturalheritage,attractingmillionsofforeigntouristseveryyear.Toprovideabetterexperienceforforeignvisitors,manytourcompaniesinSuzhouhavetrainedtheirguidestospeakEnglishandunderstandcross-culturaldifferences.Oneofthemostpopulartoursisthe"SuzhouIntangibleCulturalHeritageTour".ThistourtakesvisitorstoplacesliketheSuzhouEmbroideryResearchInstituteandtheTaohuawuWoodblockPrintWorkshop.Duringthetour,visitorscanwatchartisanscreateembroideryworksandwoodblockprints,andeventrytheirhandatthesetraditionalcrafts.Thetouralsoincludesavisittoalocalteahouse,wherevisitorscantasteBiluochunteaandlearnaboutChineseteaculture.GuidesexplainthehistoryandproductionprocessofBiluochunteainsimpleEnglish,makingiteasyforforeignvisitorstounderstand.WhatisSuzhoufamousfor?()A.ItsmodernbuildingsB.ItstraditionalgardensandintangibleculturalheritageC.ItsfastfoodD.ItsskyscrapersWhathavetourcompaniesdonetoprovideabetterexperienceforforeignvisitors?()A.TheyhavereducedthetourpricesB.TheyhavetrainedguidestospeakEnglishC.TheyhaveshortenedthetourtimeD.TheyhavecanceledsometoursWhatcanvisitorsdoduringthe"SuzhouIntangibleCulturalHeritageTour"?()A.TheycanwatchartisanscreatetraditionalcraftsB.TheycandrivecarsinthegardensC.TheycantakephotosofalltheexhibitsD.TheycanbuyexpensivegiftsWhatcanvisitorstasteinthelocalteahouse?()A.CoffeeB.JuiceC.BiluochunteaD.MilkHowdoguidesexplainthehistoryofBiluochuntea?()A.IncomplexChineseB.InsimpleEnglishC.InFrenchD.InGermanPassage4（職業(yè)發(fā)展類）EmployersinSuzhouskeyindustries,suchasintelligentmanufacturing,cross-bordere-commerce,andculturaltourism,valuebothprofessionalskillsandEnglishlanguageability.Arecentsurveyof50localenterprisesshowedthat85%ofthemrequireemployeestohavebasicEnglishcommunicationskills.Intheintelligentmanufacturingindustry,Englishisneededforreadinginternationaltechnicaldocuments,communicatingwithforeignclients,andparticipatingininternationalexhibitions.Incross-bordere-commerce,employeesneedEnglishtowriteproductdescriptions,handlecustomerinquiries,andnegotiatewithoverseassuppliers.Inculturaltourism,EnglishisessentialforguidingforeigntouristsandintroducingSuzhousculture.GuhuVocationalandTechnicalCollegeoffersavarietyofEnglishcoursestailoredtodifferentmajors.Forexample,theIntelligentManufacturingmajoroffers"TechnicalEnglish"courses,whiletheCross-borderE-commercemajoroffers"BusinessEnglish"courses.ThesecourseshelpstudentsdeveloptheEnglishskillstheyneedfortheirfuturecareers.WhatdoemployersinSuzhouskeyindustriesvalue?()A.OnlyprofessionalskillsB.OnlyEnglishlanguageabilityC.BothprofessionalskillsandEnglishlanguageabilityD.NeitherofthetwoWhydoemployeesintheintelligentmanufacturingindustryneedEnglish?()A.TocookfoodB.ToreadinternationaltechnicaldocumentsC.ToplaygamesD.TowatchmoviesWhatdoemployeesincross-bordere-commerceneedEnglishfor?()A.TowriteproductdescriptionsB.TodrivecarsC.TosingsongsD.TodanceWhatEnglishcoursesdoestheIntelligentManufacturingmajoroffer?()A."TechnicalEnglish"coursesB."BusinessEnglish"coursesC."TourismEnglish"coursesD."MedicalEnglish"coursesWhatisthepurposeoftheEnglishcoursesofferedbythecollege?()A.TohelpstudentspassexamsB.Tohelpstudentsdevelopcareer-relatedEnglishskillsC.TohelpstudentstravelabroadD.Tohelpstudentsmakefriends三、翻譯（本大題共5小題，每小題4分，共20分）（一）漢譯英（3小題）根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示，將下列句子翻譯成英語。智能制造裝備技術(shù)專業(yè)的學(xué)生必須學(xué)會(huì)操作數(shù)控機(jī)床，并能閱讀英文技術(shù)手冊。（berequiredto）我們的跨境電商團(tuán)隊(duì)將在一周內(nèi)把蘇州刺繡產(chǎn)品送到美國客戶手中。（deliver...to...）導(dǎo)游需要用簡單的英語向外國游客介紹蘇州園林的歷史和文化。（introduce...to...）（二）英譯漢（2小題）將下列句子翻譯成漢語，注意行業(yè)術(shù)語的準(zhǔn)確性。TheCNCmachinecanproducehigh-precisionparts,whicharewidelyusedintheautomotiveindustry.（CNCmachine：數(shù)控機(jī)床；high-precisionparts：高精度零件）Cross-bordere-commerceplatformshavemadeiteasierforSuzhouslocalproductstoentertheinternationalmarket.（cross-bordere-commerceplatforms：跨境電商平臺(tái)；localproducts：地方特產(chǎn)）四、應(yīng)用文寫作（本大題共1小題，20分）假設(shè)你是硅湖職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院某專業(yè)的學(xué)生李華，你所在的團(tuán)隊(duì)完成了一項(xiàng)與專業(yè)相關(guān)的涉外實(shí)踐項(xiàng)目（如智能制造設(shè)備海外推廣、跨境電商非遺產(chǎn)品銷售、文旅涉外導(dǎo)游服務(wù)）。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，給項(xiàng)目合作方寫一封英文感謝信，內(nèi)容包括：簡要介紹項(xiàng)目內(nèi)容及成果（如設(shè)備銷售數(shù)量、產(chǎn)品銷售額、服務(wù)游客人數(shù)）；感謝合作方提供的支持（如技術(shù)指導(dǎo)、資源對(duì)接、場地支持）；表達(dá)未來繼續(xù)合作的意愿；附上你的聯(lián)系方式（郵箱或電話，可用虛擬信息）。要求：格式正確，內(nèi)容完整，語言得體；詞數(shù)80-100；文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和班級(jí)信息，可用"XXX"代替。為契合硅湖職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院“立足蘇州、服務(wù)長三角”的辦學(xué)定位及智能制造、跨境電商、文旅等專業(yè)特色，試卷以《有機(jī)化學(xué)》核心知識(shí)（化合物結(jié)構(gòu)、性質(zhì)、反應(yīng)及應(yīng)用）為基礎(chǔ)，融入蘇州智能制造設(shè)備潤滑、跨境電商包裝防腐、非遺文旅材料保護(hù)等區(qū)域行業(yè)場景，按“基礎(chǔ)50%、行業(yè)應(yīng)用30%、實(shí)踐分析20%”原則設(shè)計(jì)，突出有機(jī)化學(xué)在地方產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)實(shí)踐中的實(shí)用價(jià)值。#裝備技術(shù)、跨境電子商務(wù)、文化旅游管理（非遺保護(hù)方向）、應(yīng)用化工技術(shù)等相關(guān)專業(yè)考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：100分題號(hào)一命名與寫結(jié)構(gòu)二選擇與判斷三完成反應(yīng)式四鑒別與分析五行業(yè)場景應(yīng)用題總分得分評(píng)卷人注意事項(xiàng)所有答案需書寫規(guī)范，反應(yīng)式需注明條件，鑒別題需寫出試劑與現(xiàn)象，行業(yè)場景題需結(jié)合蘇州區(qū)域產(chǎn)業(yè)實(shí)踐（如智能制造、跨境包裝、非遺保護(hù)）作答，未達(dá)要求酌情扣分。試題融入?yún)^(qū)域行業(yè)特色（智能機(jī)床潤滑、跨境包裝防腐、非遺材料保護(hù)）、專業(yè)場景（酯類合成、高分子材料、污染物降解），答題需體現(xiàn)“結(jié)構(gòu)-性質(zhì)-行業(yè)應(yīng)用”的邏輯關(guān)聯(lián)。考試過程嚴(yán)禁使用參考資料及電子設(shè)備，嚴(yán)禁作弊，違者按《硅湖職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院學(xué)術(shù)誠信準(zhǔn)則》嚴(yán)肅處理。一、命名與寫結(jié)構(gòu)（本大題共12小題，每小題1.5分，共18分）（一）系統(tǒng)命名下列化合物（6小題，每小題1.5分）CHACHACACHACHACHA（二）根據(jù)名稱寫出結(jié)構(gòu)式（6小題，每小題1.5分）苯甲醛（非遺文創(chuàng)香料成分，用于蘇繡織物香味固色）對(duì)甲基苯酚（跨境電商包裝木材防腐劑原料）丙三醇（智能制造設(shè)備潤滑劑成分、非遺紙質(zhì)文物保濕劑）1,3-丁二烯（合成橡膠原料，用于智能機(jī)床密封件、跨境包裝防震條）鄰苯二甲酸二丁酯（跨境電商塑料包裝增塑劑）叔丁醇（非遺文創(chuàng)制作設(shè)備高效清洗劑成分）二、選擇與判斷（本大題共18小題，每小題1.5分，共27分）（一）單項(xiàng)選擇（12小題，每小題1.5分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。下列化合物中，能與銀氨溶液發(fā)生銀鏡反應(yīng)，且可作為非遺文創(chuàng)醛類香料的是（）A.丙酮B.乙醛C.乙醇D.乙酸智能機(jī)床防腐涂料中常用的環(huán)氧樹脂，其分子結(jié)構(gòu)中含有的特征官能團(tuán)是（）A.羥基（-OH）B.環(huán)氧基（-C-O-C-）C.羰基（C=O）D.羧基（-COOH）下列化合物中，酸性最強(qiáng)，可用于跨境電商金屬包裝表面除銹的是（）A.苯酚B.乙醇C.乙酸D.碳酸非遺紙質(zhì)文物修復(fù)中常用的保濕劑甘油（丙三醇），其屬于（）A.一元醇B.二元醇C.三元醇D.酚類下列反應(yīng)中，屬于加成反應(yīng)，且可用于合成跨境電商聚氯乙烯包裝膜的是（）A.乙烯與