初二英語2025年下學期語法專項訓練試卷（含答案）考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分：單項選擇1.Look!Thechildren______happilyintheparknow.A.playB.playsC.areplayingD.isplaying2.Mybrotheroftenhelpsmewithmyhomework,buthe______verybusythisweek.A.isB.areC.wasD.were3.______youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After4.Thisisthehotel______westayedduringourlasttrip.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when5.Sheisinterested______musicandoftengoestoconcerts.A.onB.atC.inD.for6.Canyoutellmethetime______themeetingwillstart?A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when7.Myparentsboughtmeabirthdaypresent______Ilikeverymuch.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom8.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which9.Heisthebeststudent______Iknow.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that10.______isgoingtovisitthemuseumtomorrow.A.SomeoneB.AnyoneC.NooneD.Everyone11.Theteacheraskedus______wehadfinishedourhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what12.Theman______livesnextdoorisafamouswriter.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose13.Mysisterisgoodatsinginganddancing.Shewantstobea______.A.musicianordancerB.musiciananddancerC.musicianandadancerD.musicianoradancer14.ThisisthefirsttimeI______toBeijing.A.comeB.cameC.havecomeD.hadcome15.Myfatherwillneverforgettheday______hemovedtothiscity.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.what第二部分：完成句子16.Sheisdifferent______hersister.Theydon'tlookalike.17.Pleasefinishyourhomework______yougoouttoplay.18.Thisisthereason______Iwanttostudyhard.19.Theboy______isplayingfootballismybrother.20.Wearetired.Let'stakeabreak______wecontinueworking.21.Idon'tknowtheperson______issittingnexttoyou.22.Itrainedheavily,______thepicnicwascancelled.23.Thisisthemountain______Iclimbedlastsummer.24.Canyoushowmethebook______isontheshelf?25.Allstudentsmustfollowtherules______theschoolhasmade.第三部分：句子改錯26.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterdaybecausehewasillness.27.Theteacheraskeduswhydidwenotfinishourproject.28.IaminterestedinplaysandIoftengotothetheatre.29.Mymotherisbusybecausesheiscookdinner.30.TheyaregoingtovisitLondonnextmonth,theyneedtobuytickets.31.Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisadoctorandsheworksinthehospital.32.ItisthefirsttimethatIevervisitedthismuseum.33.Canyoutellmewhereisthenearestpostoffice?34.Sheissocarefullythatshemadenomistakesintheexam.35.WestudyEnglishnotonlyforcommunicationbutalsoforlearningothersubjects.第四部分：句型轉(zhuǎn)換36.Changethefollowingsentenceintothepassivevoice:Theworkersarebuildinganewbridge._______________________________________________________________37.Changethefollowingsentenceintothenegative:Hecanplaythepianoverywell._______________________________________________________________38.Changethefollowingsentenceintoaquestion:Shewenttothesupermarketyesterday._______________________________________________________________39.Changethefollowingsentenceintothepastcontinuoustense:TheywerewatchingTVwhenthephonerang._______________________________________________________________40.Combinethefollowingtwosentencesusingarelativeclause:Ihaveafriend.HelivesinShanghai._______________________________________________________________試卷答案第一部分：單項選擇1.C解析：現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作。children是復數(shù)，謂語動詞用areplaying。2.A解析：主語mybrother是單數(shù)，謂語動詞用is。3.A解析：assoonas意為“一……就……”，引導時間狀語從句，表示兩個動作的先后順序。4.C解析：關(guān)系代詞where在定語從句中作地點狀語，指代thehotel，表示“在那個酒店”。5.C解析：beinterestedindoingsth意為“對做某事感興趣”。6.D解析：when在名詞性從句中作時間狀語，指代“什么時候”。7.B解析：that在名詞性從句中作賓語，指代abirthdaypresent，且從句不缺主語和賓語。8.D解析：which在定語從句中作賓語，指代Thebook，且從句不缺主語和賓語。9.D解析：that在名詞性從句中作主語，指代thebeststudent，且從句不缺主語和賓語。10.A解析：someone意為“某人”，指代不具體的人，且無否定或疑問意義。11.A解析：if和whether都可引導賓語從句，但if一般不用于句首。12.B解析：who在定語從句中作主語，指代Theman。13.A解析：or表示選擇關(guān)系，“音樂家或舞蹈家”。14.C解析：這是第一次做某事，用現(xiàn)在完成時。come是實義動詞。15.B解析：when在定語從句中作時間狀語，指代“那天”。16.in解析：differentin意為“在……方面不同”。17.before解析：before意為“在……之前”，引導時間狀語從句。18.why解析：why在名詞性從句中作原因狀語，指代“為什么”。19.who解析：who在定語從句中作主語，指代Theboy。20.before解析：before意為“在……之前”，引導時間狀語從句。21.who解析：who在定語從句中作主語，指代theperson。22.because解析：because引導原因狀語從句，表示“因為”。23.where解析：where在定語從句中作地點狀語，指代themountain。24.that解析：that在定語從句中作賓語，指代thebook，且從句不缺主語和賓語。25.which解析：which在定語從句中作主語，指代therules。第二部分：完成句子26.illness->sick解析：be動詞后面跟形容詞，illness是名詞。27.whydidwenotfinish->whywedidn'tfinish解析：賓語從句用陳述語序，且否定詞not提前到從句句首時，助動詞用did。28.plays->play解析：beinterestedindoingsth，介詞in后面跟動詞不定式。29.cook->cooking解析：bebusydoingsth，介詞with后面跟動詞不定式。30.,theyneed->,sotheyneed解析：前后句是因果關(guān)系，用so連接。31.noerror解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確，定語從句使用正確。32.noerror解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確，強調(diào)句型使用正確。33.whereis->whatis解析：賓語從句用陳述語序，且指地點時用what。34.carefully->carefully解析：so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)，so后面跟形容詞或副詞，that引導結(jié)果狀語從句。35.notonly...butalso...->notonly...but(also)...解析：notonly位于句首時，后面句子要部分倒裝（助動詞提前），butalso后面的部分不倒裝，且連接兩個成分時，后者可以省略but。36.Anewbridgeisbeingbuiltbytheworkers.解析：被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成為：be動詞（is）+動詞的過去分詞（beingbuilt）+介詞短語（bytheworkers）。37.Hecannotplaythepianoverywell.解析：否定句構(gòu)成為：主語（He）+助動詞（can）的否定形式（cannot）+動詞原形（play）+其他成分（verywell）