2022屆天津市西青區(qū)張家窩中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期第一次月考英語(yǔ)試題第I卷第一部分：聽(tīng)力第一節(jié)例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡9.15.B.￡15.19.C.￡19.15.答案為C1.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodothisafternoon?A.Playtennis.B.Seeamovie.C.Arrangeaparty.2.Whatismostprobablytheman?A.Apostman.B.Apoliceman.C.Arepairman.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onabus.B.Onaplane.C.Onatrain.4.HowdotheScotsfeelaboutmovingtoParis?A.Nervous.B.Happy.C.Uncertain.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhiscake?A.It'snotsoft.B.It'snotfresh.C.It'snotsweet.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第8小題。6.Howlongwasthemanintheshower?A.Forabout10minutes.B.Forabout30minutes.C.Forabout60minutes.7.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hetriedtosavewater.B.Heisoutofworknow.C.Hepaidthewaterbilllastmonth.8.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.HostandguestC.Teacherandstudent.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第9至第11小題。9.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheweatherinBoston?A.BetterthanthatinLondon.B.SimilartothatinLondon.C.WorsethanthatinLondon10.WhathappenedtothemanwhenhelivedinBoston?A.Hehurthiseyes.B.Hebrokehislegbadly.CHefellinlovewithSarah.11.Whatwastheman'swifewhenhefirstmether?A.Adoctor.B.Apatient.C.Anurse.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第12至第15小題。12.Whendidthespeakerbegintoworkinthisschool?A.Twelveyearsago.B.Fourteenyearsago.C.Twentyyearsago.13.Whereisthespeaker'soffice?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Nexttothestudycenter,C.Oppositetheteachers'room.14WhatcanthestudentsonWednesdayevenings?A.Ridehorses.B.Visitmuseums.C.Goswimming.15.Whatdothestudentscomeherefor?A.Aspringbreak.B.Asummercourse.C.Awinterschool.第二部分：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選項(xiàng)1.IwantedtomakedumplingsbutfoundIhad________flour,soIwentouttobuysome.A.madeupfor B.runoutofC.keptawayfrom D.gotdownto【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我想包餃子，但發(fā)現(xiàn)我的面粉用完了，所以我出去買(mǎi)了一些。A.madeupfor彌補(bǔ)；B.runoutof用完，用盡；C.keptawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離，回避；D.gotdownto開(kāi)始認(rèn)真做。結(jié)合句意，此處指“用完”了面粉。故選B。2.It’sagoodideatochoosea(n)________destinationincaseyourfirst-choicetouristspotisnotavailable.A.annual B.exact C.alternative D.pleasant【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：如果你首選的旅游景點(diǎn)沒(méi)有了，選擇一個(gè)替代目的地是一個(gè)好主意。A.annual年度的；B.exact準(zhǔn)確的；C.alternative替代的；D.pleasant令人愉快的。根據(jù)后文“destinationincaseyourfirst-choicetouristspotisnotavailable”可知此處指替代目的地，應(yīng)用alternative。故選C。3.ItseemedthatIhadbecome________myparentshadwantedmetobe.A.when B.where C.what D.whether【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：似乎我已經(jīng)成為了我父母希望我成為的人。動(dòng)詞become后面是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞，且從句中的be缺少表語(yǔ)，所填詞應(yīng)該起雙重作用。故選C。4.Itoldyou!Ireallyamrankedthelowest.Number25outof25players.________You'vegotnowheretogobutup.A.Tellmeabitmore.B.I'mnotsosureaboutthat.C.Lookonthebrightside!D.Thatisabsolutenonsense!【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——我告訴過(guò)你！我真的是排名最低的。25名球員中的第25名。——抱樂(lè)觀態(tài)度吧。你會(huì)越來(lái)越好的。A.Tellmeabitmore再多告訴我一些；B.I'mnotsosureaboutthat對(duì)此我不確定；C.Lookonthebrightside!抱樂(lè)觀態(tài)度；D.Thatisabsolutenonsense!這完全是胡說(shuō)八道。根據(jù)“You'vegotnowheretogobutup.”可知，此處是指抱樂(lè)觀態(tài)度吧。你會(huì)越來(lái)越好的。故選C項(xiàng)。5.Motherholdingjobsoutsidethehomeshouldhave______schedulestomakeiteasiertocarefortheirchildren.A.identical B.beneficial C.flexible D.accessible【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在外工作的母親應(yīng)該有靈活的時(shí)間安排，這樣更容易照顧孩子。A.identical同樣的；B.beneficial有益的；C.flexible靈活的；D.accessible可使用的。由tomakeiteasiertocarefortheirchildren可知，句子表示“在外工作的母親應(yīng)該有靈活的時(shí)間安排，這樣才能更容易照顧孩子”，因此空格處是“靈活的”，故選C。6.ItisunbelievablethatMr.Smithleadsquiteasimplelife______hisgreatwealth.A.without B.in C.from D.despite【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：令人難以置信的是，Smith先生雖然很富有，卻過(guò)著簡(jiǎn)樸的生活。A.without沒(méi)有；B.in用，在里面；C.from來(lái)自；D.despite盡管（介詞）。根據(jù)Mr.Lucasleadsasimplelife和hisgreatwealth.可知，它們之間是讓步關(guān)系，用despite“盡管”符合語(yǔ)境和語(yǔ)法。故選D。7.Hewenttotheairporttopickuphiswife,butshe______beforehisarrival.A.left B.hasleft C.hadleft D.wasleaving【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他去機(jī)場(chǎng)接妻子，但她在他到達(dá)之前就走了。根據(jù)后文beforehisarrival可知表示“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選C。8.Myfatheralwaysregrets______intouchwithhisoldfriendsfromuniversity.A.nottokeep B.notkeeping C.tokeep D.tohavekept【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)和動(dòng)名詞。句意：我父親總是后悔沒(méi)有和大學(xué)里的老朋友們保持聯(lián)系。由“intouchwithhisoldfriendsfromuniversity”可知，句子表示“我父親總是后悔沒(méi)有和大學(xué)里的老朋友們保持聯(lián)系”，“后悔做過(guò)某事”是固定短語(yǔ)regretdoingsth.，“后悔沒(méi)有做過(guò)某事”是regretnotdoingsth.，因此空格處是notkeeping，是動(dòng)名詞的否定式，作賓語(yǔ)，故選B。9.Weknowyoucareaboutyourhomeandfamily.______youwouldn'tbereadingIdealHome.A.Therefore B.Instead C.Otherwise D.Meanwhile【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們知道你關(guān)心你的家和家人。否則你就不會(huì)讀《理想家庭》了。A.Therefore因此；B.Instead相反；C.Otherwise否則；D.Meanwhile同時(shí)。根據(jù)“youcareaboutyourhomeandfamily”和“youwouldn'tbereadingIdealHome”可知，句子表示“我們知道你關(guān)心你的家和家人。否則你就不會(huì)讀《理想家庭》了”，因此空格處意為“否則”，故選C。10.Everyoneintheroomburstout______becauseofJim'sfunnystory.A.laughter B.tears C.crying D.laughing【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)榧返挠腥さ墓适?，房間里的每個(gè)人都笑了。A.laughter名詞，笑聲，常用短語(yǔ)burstintolaughter表示“突然大笑”；B.tears名詞，眼淚；C.crying名詞，哭泣，哭泣聲；D.laughing名詞，笑。根據(jù)后文“becauseofJim'sfunnystory”可知每個(gè)人都笑了，應(yīng)用burstoutlaughing“突然笑起來(lái)”。故選D。11.----I’mgoingtoVenicenextweek.----______.Carnivalwillbeheldthen.Havefun!A.You’recrazy B.You’relucky C.You’dbetternot D.Youneverknow【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——我下周去威尼斯?！阏孀哌\(yùn)。那時(shí)會(huì)舉行狂歡節(jié)。祝你玩的愉快！A.You’recrazy你瘋了；B.You’relucky你真幸運(yùn)；C.You’dbetternot你最好不要；D.Youneverknow你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)懂。根據(jù)后面的Havefun，可知應(yīng)答的人是贊同前面的人去威尼斯旅行的。故選B。12.Ifyouareintrouble,Mikeisalwayswillingto_______ahand.A.lend B.shake C.wave D.want【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你有困難，邁克很樂(lè)意向你伸出援手的。A.lend借；B.shake搖；C.wave揮手；D.want想要。lendahand“幫忙”符合句意。故選A項(xiàng)。13.Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,______isannouncedintoday’snewspaper.A.that B.which C.who D.what【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞。句意：我們已經(jīng)發(fā)射了另一顆人造衛(wèi)星，這在今天的報(bào)紙上宣布了。此句的先行詞代指前面整個(gè)句子，且是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，需用which引導(dǎo)。that不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故選B項(xiàng)。14.WhileshewasinParis,shedevelopeda_____forfineart.A.way B.relation C.taste D.habit【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她在巴黎期間，培養(yǎng)了對(duì)藝術(shù)的鑒賞力。A.way方法，道路；B.relation關(guān)系；C.taste品嘗，鑒賞力；D.habit習(xí)慣。developatastefor“培養(yǎng)對(duì)……的鑒賞力”。故選C。15.—Youareagreatswimmer.—Thanks.It'sbecauseI______alotthesedays.A.waspractising B.havebeenpractisingC.hadpractised D.wouldpractise【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——你游泳很棒。——謝謝。這是因?yàn)檫@些天我一直在練習(xí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)thesedays可知，“練習(xí)游泳”從數(shù)天前開(kāi)始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，仍然可能持續(xù)下去。因此該句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。第三部分完型填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Twoweeksearlier,myson,Ben,hadgotintouch,he’dmovedtoEnglandwithhismumwhenhewasthreeandithadbeen13yearssinceI’d____16____seenhim.Soimaginemy____17____whenheemailedmesayinghewantedtocometovisitme.Iwas____18____!IarrivedearlyatByronBaywhereweweresupposedto____19____.Thebaywas____20____insunshine,andtherewasagroupofkayakersaround150mofftheshore.Gettingalittle____21____.Irealizedonekayak（皮劃艇）wasin____22____.“Something’snot____23____!”ItookoffmyT-shirtand____24____intothewater.Isawthereweretwoinstructorsonboardandamanlyingacrossthemiddle.Hewas_____25_____violently.Linkingarmswithoneoftheinstructors.Ihelped_____26_____theyoungmanoutofthewater.HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,something_____27_____tome.Thosebrowneyeswerevery_____28_____.“What’shisname?”Iaskedtheinstructor.“Ben,”hereplied,andimmediatelyI_____29_____.Thatstrangerwasmyson!Theinstructorscalledforanambulance._____30_____,afterabriefstayinhospital,Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedto_____31_____andlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.WechattedabouteverythingandthenBen_____32_____tome.“Ijustwanttosaythankyou,”hesaid,“You_____33_____mylife!”Istillcan’tbelievewhata_____34_____itwas.I’mjustsogladIwasthere_____35_____tohelpmyson.16.A.also B.often C.even D.last17.A.delight B.relief C.anger D.worry18.A.scared B.shocked C.thrilled D.ashamed19.A.talk B.stay C.meet D.settle20.A.bathed B.clean C.deep D.formed21.A.faster B.closer C.heavier D.wiser22.A.trouble B.advance C.question D.battle23.A.real B.right C.fair D.fit24.A.stared B.sank C.dived D.fell25.A.arguing B.fighting C.Shouting D.shaking26.A.lead B.persuade C.carry D.keep27.A.happened B.occurred C.applied D.appealed28.A.sharp B.pleasant C.attractive D.familiar29.A.agreed B.hesitated C.doubted D.knew30.A.Fortunately B.Frankly C.Sadly D.Suddenly31.A.return B.relax C.speak D.leave32.A.joked B.turned C.listened D.pointed33.A.created B.honored C.saved D.guided34.A.coincidence B.change C.pity D.pain35.A.onboard B.intime C.forsure D.onpurpose【答案】16.D17.A18.C19.C20.A21.B22.A23.B24.C25.D26.C27.B28.D29.D30.A31.D32.B33.C34.A35.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者13年后和兒子見(jiàn)面的情景。在和兒子見(jiàn)面的地點(diǎn)，作者救了一個(gè)年輕人，沒(méi)有想到的是，年輕人竟然是自己13年未見(jiàn)的兒子。16題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)空前句中可知，兒子在三歲的時(shí)候離開(kāi)，到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)13年了。由此可以暗示出是上一次見(jiàn)面。A.also也；B.often經(jīng)常；C.even甚至；D.last上一次，故選D項(xiàng)切題。【17題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上下文可知，13年沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到自己的兒子，突然收到兒子的電子郵件，并且說(shuō)要來(lái)看自己。由此可以推知，我很快樂(lè)、開(kāi)心。A.delight高興，愉快；B.relief(痛苦、憂慮等的)解除，減輕；C.anger怒，忿怒；D.worry擔(dān)心。故選A項(xiàng)切題?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)第一段可知，作者13年沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到自己的兒子，突然收到兒子要來(lái)拜訪自己的電子郵件，肯定是欣喜若狂。A.scared驚恐的；B.shocked震驚的；C.thrilled欣喜若狂的；D.ashamed慚愧的。故選C項(xiàng)切題?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)空前可知，我很早就到了拜倫灣，我們應(yīng)該在那里見(jiàn)面。A.talk談話；B.stay停留；C.meet見(jiàn)面；D.settle解決。故選C項(xiàng)切題?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上下文可知，早晨海灣應(yīng)該是沐浴在陽(yáng)光里。A.bathed沐?。籅.clean清掃；C.deep深處；D.formed形成。故選A項(xiàng)切題?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)常識(shí)和下文兒子出現(xiàn)意外情況可知，只有是離的比較近一點(diǎn)，才能意識(shí)到一只皮劃艇出現(xiàn)意外。A.faster迅速的；B.closer靠近，逼近(其他船只等)；C.heavier重的，沉重的；D.wiser有智慧的；聰明的。故選B項(xiàng)切題?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文兒子出現(xiàn)意外情況可知，一只皮筏艇處于麻煩之中。A.trouble麻煩，困難；B.advance前進(jìn)，進(jìn)展；C.question問(wèn)題，疑問(wèn)；D.battle戰(zhàn)斗，戰(zhàn)役。故選A項(xiàng)切題?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上句皮劃艇處于麻煩之中可知，某件事不正常。A.real真實(shí)的；B.right正確的，正常的；C.fair公平的；D.fit合適的。故選B項(xiàng)切題。24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文皮劃艇有麻煩和下文我去幫忙救人可知，我脫掉我的T恤衫，跳入水中。A.stared盯著看，目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看，凝視；B.sank下沉，沉沒(méi)；C.dived潛水，跳水；D.fell打倒；擊倒。故選C項(xiàng)切題?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文amanlyingacrossthemiddle和下文Hewasunconscious可知，應(yīng)該是劇烈的顫抖、搖動(dòng)。A.arguing爭(zhēng)論，辯論；B.fighting打架；C.shouting呼喊；D.shaking搖動(dòng)。故選D項(xiàng)切題。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。我?guī)椭涯贻p人帶出水面。A.lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)；B.persuade說(shuō)服，勸服；C.carry搬運(yùn)，裝運(yùn)；D.keep保持；保存，保留；故選C項(xiàng)切題?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意可知，當(dāng)我看著他的臉時(shí)，我想到了一些事情。occur跟to短語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示“想到”，而不是“發(fā)生”，happen后接不定式，是"碰巧"的意思。故選B項(xiàng)切題?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文，“What’shisname?”可知，他棕色的眼睛對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是很熟悉的。A.sharp銳利的；鋒利的；B.pleasant愉快的，快樂(lè)的，舒適的；C.attractive有吸引力的；引人注目的；D.familiar親密的，熟悉的。故選D項(xiàng)切題?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“Thatstrangerwasmyson”可知，我馬上就知道。A.agreed同意，贊成，承認(rèn)，答應(yīng)；B.hesitated猶豫，躊躇；C.doubted懷疑；疑惑；D.knew知道，了解。故選D項(xiàng)切題?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)空后句子可知，應(yīng)該是幸運(yùn)地。A.Fortunately幸運(yùn)地，僥幸地；B.Frankly率直地，坦白地，真誠(chéng)地；C.Sadly悲哀地，悲傷地；D.Suddenly突然地，忽然地；故選A項(xiàng)切題。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)空前waswellenough可知，應(yīng)該是被允許出院。A.return返回；報(bào)答；B.relax放松，休息；C.speak說(shuō)；D.leave離開(kāi)。故選D項(xiàng)切題。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“Ijustwanttosaythankyou”可知，Ben轉(zhuǎn)向我向我說(shuō)謝謝。A.joked開(kāi)玩笑；B.turned轉(zhuǎn)向；C.listened聽(tīng)；D.pointed指出。故選B項(xiàng)切題。【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文“Ihelpedcarrythemanoutofthewater”可知，應(yīng)該是挽救了我的生命。A.created創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)作；B.honored尊敬；尊重；給與榮譽(yù)；C.saved救，拯救；D.guided指導(dǎo)，指揮；故選C項(xiàng)切題?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。我沒(méi)有想到這是多么巧合的一件事呀!A.coincidence巧合，巧事；B.change改變，變更，變換；C.pity憐憫，同情；D.pain疼痛；痛苦。故選A項(xiàng)切題?！?5題詳解】考查介詞詞組詞義辨析。我高興的是我在那兒及時(shí)幫助了我的兒子。A.onboard在船上；B.intime及時(shí)；C.forsure肯定；D.onpurpose目的。故選B項(xiàng)切題。點(diǎn)睛：occur和happen的區(qū)別1.occur是比較正式的用語(yǔ)，可用于具體或抽象的事物，通常指按計(jì)劃或規(guī)律在較為確定的時(shí)間“發(fā)生”的事。跟to短語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示“想到”，而不是“發(fā)生”。例如：Somethingoccurred意思是“某事發(fā)生了”。AnideaoccurstomethatgoingtoSwitzerlandfortravelingwillbemarvelous!我想到去瑞士旅游會(huì)很棒!2.happen常指具體事件的發(fā)生，特別指那些偶然的或未能預(yù)見(jiàn)的“發(fā)生”，是不及物動(dòng)詞。例如：Howdidtheaccidenthappen?這事故是怎樣發(fā)生的?Ifanythinghappens,pleaseletmeknow.有什么事發(fā)生，請(qǐng)告訴我。如果happen后接不定式，是“碰巧”的意思。如：Ihappenedtomeethimonmywayhome.我在回家的路上碰巧遇到他。注意：happen和happento都是不及物動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。第四部分閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)AHOLIDAYFUNATTHEPOWERHOUSEJoinintheholidayfunatthepowerhousethismonthlinkedtoournewexhibition,evolution&Revolution:Chinesedress1700stonow.DON'TFORGETourotherspecialevent,theClubMedCircusSchoolwhichispartoftheCircus(馬戲團(tuán))!150yearsofcircusinAustraliaexhibitionexperience!●ChineseFolkDancing:ColorfulChinesedanceandmusicalperformancesbyTheChineseFolkDancingSchoolofSydney.Dancesinclude:TheGoldenstickdanceandtheChinesedrumdance.AfeaturewillbetheQinDynastyEmperor'scourtdance.AlsoincludedisashowoffacepaintingforBeijingOperaperformances.Sunday29JuneandWednesday2JulyintheTurbineHall,at11:30am&1:30pm.●AustralianChineseChildren'sArtsTheatre:Well-knownchildren'splayexpertsfromShanghaileadthisdynamicyouthgroup.PerformanceincludeChinesefairytalesandplays.Thursday3toSunday6JulyintheTurbineHall,at11.30am&1.30pm.●ChineseYouthLeague:AtraditionalperformingartsgroupfeaturingperformancehighlightssuchastheRedscarfandSpringflowerdances,andamusicianplayingErHu.Sunday6toTuesday8JulyintheTurbineHall,11:30amto1:30pm.●KidsActivity:MakeaPaperHorse:Youngchildrenmakeapaperhorsecut-out.(ThehorseisafrequentthemeinChinesepainting,indicatingakindofadvancement.)Suitableforages8-12years.Saturday28JunetoTuesday8JulyintheTurbineHall,12:00pmto1:00pm.●ClubMedCircusSchool:Learncircusskills,includingthetrapeze(空中飛人),trampolining(蹦床)andmagic.Notonlyforchildrenover5.Thereare40placesavailableineachIhourandthesemustbebookedatthefrontdesk,level4,ontheday.Tuesday1toSaturday5Julyat11:30am&1:00pm.EnjoyunlimitedfreevisitsandmanyotherbenefitsbybecomingaFamilymemberofthePowerhouse,Ourfamilymembershipcovertwoadultsandallchildrenundertheageof16yearsattheoneaddress.MembersreceivePowerline,ourmonthlymagazine,discountsintheshopsandtherestaurants,aswellasfreeadmissiontotheMuseum.Allthisforaslittleas$50,000year!Call(02)92170600formoredetails.36.WhencanyouwatchtheChinesedrumdance?A.OnJuly2. B.OnJuly3. C.OnJuly6. D.OnJuly8.37.IfyouarefondofChinesefairystories,youcangoto______.A.ChineseFolkdancing B.KidsActivityC.ChineseYouthLeague. D.Children'sArtsTheatre38.Tolearnthemagictricks,youcangoto______.A.KidsActivity B.ChineseYouthLeague.C.ClubMedCircusSchool. D.Children'sArtsTheatre39.WhatisrequiredifyouwanttoenjoyfreevisitstotheMuseum?A.Calling(02)92170600, B.Gainingfamilymembership.C.Comingfortheholidayfun. D.PayingPoerline$50,000ayear.40.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toattractvisitors. B.Topresentschedules.C.Toreporttheperformances. D.ToteachkidsChinesearts.【答案】36.A37.D38.C39.B40.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了Powerhouse提供多種有趣的假日休閑活動(dòng)，內(nèi)容涉及休閑的內(nèi)容，時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，聯(lián)系方式，價(jià)格以及優(yōu)惠條件。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ChineseFolkDancing部分中“Dancesinclude:theGoldenandtheChinesedrumdance.(舞蹈包括金鼓舞和中國(guó)鼓舞)”以及“Sunday29JuneandWednesday2July(6月29日星期日和7月2日星期三【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)●AustralianChineseChildren'sArtsTheatre部分中“Well-knownchildren'splayexpertsfromShanghaileadthisdynamicyouthgroup.PerformanceincludeChinesefairytalesandplays.(●澳大利亞華人兒童藝術(shù)劇院：由上海知名兒童戲劇專(zhuān)家領(lǐng)銜的充滿(mǎn)活力的青少年團(tuán)體。演出包括中國(guó)童話和戲劇)”可知，如果你喜歡中國(guó)童話故事，可以去兒童藝術(shù)劇院。故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ClubMedCircusSchool部分中“Learncircusskills,includingthetrapeze,trampoliningandmagic.(學(xué)習(xí)馬戲團(tuán)技巧，包括空中飛人，蹦床和魔術(shù))”可知，要學(xué)魔術(shù)，你可以去ClubMedCircusSchool。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“EnjoyunlimitedfreevisitsandmanyotherbenefitsbybecomingaFamilymemberofthePowerhouse.(成為Powerhouse的成員，可以享受無(wú)限的免費(fèi)參觀和許多其他福利)”可知，在成為Powerhouse的會(huì)員之后就可以免費(fèi)參觀博物館了。故選B。【40題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Joinintheholidayfunatthepowerhousethismonthlinkedtoournewexhibition,evolution&Revolution:Chinesedress1700stonow.DON'TFORGETourotherspecialevent,theClubMedCircusSchoolwhichispartoftheCircus(馬戲團(tuán))!150yearsofcircusinAustraliaexhibitionexperience!(加入這個(gè)月在Powerhouse的節(jié)日樂(lè)趣，與我們的新展覽，進(jìn)化與革命：中國(guó)服裝1700年代至今。別忘了我們的另一個(gè)特別活動(dòng)，地中海俱樂(lè)部馬戲團(tuán)學(xué)校，這是馬戲團(tuán)的一部分！150年馬戲團(tuán)在澳大利亞的展覽經(jīng)驗(yàn)！)”結(jié)合文章提供了Powerhouse假日休閑的內(nèi)容，時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，聯(lián)系方式，價(jià)格以及優(yōu)惠條件等，可推知目的是給游客詳細(xì)的信息，進(jìn)而吸引更多的游客。故選A。BEverybodyhashadatleastoneexperiencefromwhichheknowsthemeaningoflife.Thistimetookplaceseveralyearsago,butseemsasifitjusthappened.Onanafternoonseveralyearsago,mybrother-in-lawopenedthebottomdrawerofmysister'sdressandpickedoutabeautifulskirt.“JaneboughtthisthefirstlimewewenttoNewYork,atleast8or9yearsago.Sheneverworeit.Shewassavingitforaspecialoccasion.”Hesaid.Iguessthiswastheoccasion:itwasthefuneralofmysister,afterherunexpecteddeath.Hetooktheskirlandputitonbed,withtheotherclothesweweretakingtothefuneral.Thenheclosedthedrawerandturnedtome,“Don'teversaveanythingforaspecialoccasion.Everydayyouarealiveisaspecialoccasion.”Iamthinkingabouthiswords,andthey'vechangedthewayIlivemylife.I'mspendingmoretimewithmyfamilyandfriendsandlesslimeincommitteemeetings.Wheneverpossible,lifeshouldbeakindofexperiencetoenjoy,nottosuffer.“Someday”and“Oneofthesedays”arelosingtheirimportanceonmyvocabulary.Ifit'sworthseeingorhearingordoing,Iwanttoseeandhearanddoitnow.Eversincethatday,Ihavebeentryingveryhardnottoputoff,holdbackorsaveanythingthat,wouldaddlaughterandcolortoourlives.EverymorningwhenIopenmyeyes,Itellmyselfthateveryday,everyminute,everybreath,trulyisagift.Socherisheverydayandfindthetruemeaningofyourlife.41.WhydidJanebuythebeautifulskirtbutdidn'twearit?A.Shewaitedforaspecialoccasiontoweariton. B.Shewantedtokeepitforsomeoneelse.C.Shesavedituntilshegrewup. D.Shewouldgiveittoherselfasagiftsomeday.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cherish”mean?A.Save B.Waste C.Own D.Treasure43.Fromhisexperience,theauthorlearnsthat______.A.everybodycanhaveahappylifethrougheffortsB.everydayinourlivesisworthcherishingC.enjoyingourselvesisthemostimportantthingD.everybodywillhavesomethinglefttodoafterdeath44.Whatdoestheauthorwritethispassagefor?A.Toshowhowtomakegooduseofeveryclayinlife.B.Toexplainthetruemeaningofhisbrother-in-taw'swords.C.Totellpeopletofindthemeaningoflifeandcherisheveryday.D.Toencouragepeopletowastetimeandenjoythemselves.45.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.EveryDayIsaGift B.MySisterJaneC.WhatIstheMeaningfulLifeLike D.TheMostImportantTimeinYourlife【答案】41.A42.D43.B44.C45.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過(guò)妹妹去世后，她的丈夫給她穿上生前一條漂亮的裙子，領(lǐng)悟到生活應(yīng)該是一種享受，而不是痛苦的體驗(yàn)，告訴人們要珍惜每一天，找到生活的真正意義。【41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“JaneboughtthisthefirstlimewewenttoNewYork,atleast8or9yearsago.Sheneverworeit.Shewassavingitforaspecialoccasion(這是我們第一次去紐約時(shí)Jane買(mǎi)的，至少是八九年前了。她從來(lái)沒(méi)有穿過(guò)它。她想把它留到一個(gè)特殊的場(chǎng)合)”可知，Jane買(mǎi)了那條漂亮的裙子而不穿是為了等到一個(gè)特殊的場(chǎng)合才穿上它。故選A?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞上文“EverymorningwhenIopenmyeyes,Itellmyselfthateveryday,everyminute,everybreath,trulyisagift.”以及后文“everydayandfindthetruemeaningofyourlife”可知，作者告訴自己每一天，每一分鐘，每一次呼吸，真的是一份禮物。所以要珍惜每一天，找到你生命的真諦。故畫(huà)線詞意思是“珍惜”。A.Save拯救；B.Waste浪費(fèi)；C.Own擁有；D.Treasure珍惜。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Wheneverpossible,lifeshouldbeakindofexperiencetoenjoy,nottosuffer.“Someday”and“Oneofthesedays”arelosingtheirimportanceonmyvocabulary.Ifit'sworthseeingorhearingordoing,Iwanttoseeandhearanddoitnow.(無(wú)論何時(shí)，生活應(yīng)該是一種享受，而不是痛苦的體驗(yàn)?！坝谐蝗铡焙汀敖K有一天”在我的常用詞匯里正失去它們的重要性。如果某件事值得去看、去聽(tīng)、去做，我馬上就要去看、去聽(tīng)、去做)”以及最后一段中“EverymorningwhenIopenmyeyes,Itellmyselfthateveryday,everyminute,everybreath,trulyisagift.Socherisheverydayandfindthetruemeaningofyourlife.(每天清晨當(dāng)我睜開(kāi)眼睛，我告訴自己每一天，每一分鐘，每一次呼吸，真的是一份禮物。所以珍惜每一天，找到你生命的真諦)”可知，從作者的經(jīng)歷中，他了解到我們生活中的每一天都是值得珍惜的。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“EverymorningwhenIopenmyeyes,Itellmyselfthateveryday,everyminute,everybreath,trulyisagift.Socherisheverydayandfindthetruemeaningofyourlife.(每天清晨當(dāng)我睜開(kāi)眼睛，我告訴自己每一天，每一分鐘，每一次呼吸，真的是一份禮物。所以珍惜每一天，找到你生命的真諦)”可推知，作者寫(xiě)這篇文章的目的是告訴人們要找到生活的意義，珍惜每一天。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中“EverymorningwhenIopenmyeyes,Itellmyselfthateveryday,everyminute,everybreath,trulyisagift.Socherisheverydayandfindthetruemeaningofyourlife.(每天清晨當(dāng)我睜開(kāi)眼睛，我告訴自己每一天，每一分鐘，每一次呼吸，真的是一份禮物。所以珍惜每一天，找到你生命的真諦)”結(jié)合作者通過(guò)妹妹去世后，她的丈夫給她穿上生前一條漂亮的裙子，領(lǐng)悟到生活應(yīng)該是一種享受，而不是痛苦的體驗(yàn)，告訴人們要珍惜每一天，找到生活的真正意義?？芍珹選項(xiàng)“每一天都是一份禮物”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選A。CInitsearlyhistory,Chicagohadfloodsfrequently,especiallyinthespring,makingthestreetssomuddythatpeople,horses,andcartsgotstuck.Anoldjokethatwaspopularatthetimewentsomethinglikethis:AmanisstuckuptohiswaistinamuddyChicagostreet.Askedifheneedshelp,hereplies,“No,thanks.I'vegotagoodhorseunderme.”Thecityplannerdecidedtobuildanundergrounddrainage(排水)systembuttheresimplywasn'tenoughdifferencebetweentheheightofthegroundlevelandthewaterlevel.TheonlytwooptionsweretolowertheChicagoRiverorraisethecity.AnengineernamedEllisChesbroughconvincedmethecitythatithadnochoicebuttobuildthepipesabovegroundandthencoverthemwithdirt.Thisraisedthelevelofthecity'sstreetsbyasmuchas12feet.Thisofcoursecreatedanewproblem:dirtpracticallyburiedthefirstfloorsofeverybuildinginChicago.Buildingownerswerefacedwithachoice:eitherchangethefirstfloorsoftheirbuildingsintobasements,andthesecondstoriesintomainfloors,orhoisttheentirebuildingstomeetthenewstreetlevel.Smallwood-framebuildingscouldbeliftedfairlyeasily.Butwhataboutlarge,heavystructureslikeTremontHotel,whichwasasix-storybrickbuilding?That'swhereGeorgePullmancamein.Hehaddevelopedsomehouse-movingskillssuccessfully.ToliftabigstructureliketheTremontHotel,Pullmanwouldplacethousandsofjackscrews(螺旋千斤頂)beneaththebuilding'sfoundation.Onemanwasassignedtooperateeachsectionofroughly10jackscrews.AtPullman'ssignaleachmanturnedhisjackscrewthesameamountatthesametime,therebyraisingthebuildingslowlyandevenly.Astonishingly,theTremontHotelstayopenduringtheentireoperation,andmanyofitsguestsdidn'tevennoticeanythingwashappening.Somepeopleliketosaythateveryproblemhasasolution.ButinChicago'searlyhistory,everyengineeringsolutionseemedtocreateanewproblem.NowthatChicago'swastewaterwasdrainingefficientlyintotheChicagoRiver,thecity'snextstepwastocleanthepollutedriver.46.Theauthormentionsthejoketoshow______.A.horseswerefairlyusefulinChicagoB.Chicago'sstreetswereextremelymuddyC.ChicagowasverydangerousinthespringD.theChicagopeoplewereparticularlyhumorous47.ThecityplannerswereconvincedbyEllisChesbroughto_______.A.getridofthestreetdirt B.lowertheChicagoRiverC.fightagainstheavyfloods D.buildthepipesaboveground48.Theunderlinedword“hoist”inParagraph4means“_______”.A.change B.liftC.repair D.decorate49.WhatcanweconcludeaboutthemovingoperationoftheTremontHotel?A.Itwentonsmoothlyasintended.B.Itinterruptedthebusinessofthehotel.C.ItinvolvedPullmanturningtenjackscrews.D.Itseparatedthebuildingfromitsfoundation.50.ThepassageismainlyabouttheearlyChicago's______.A.popularlifestylesandtheirinfluencesB.environmentaldisastersandtheircausesC.engineeringproblemsandtheirsolutionsD.successfulbusinessmenandtheirachievements【答案】46.B47.D48.B49.A50.C【解析】【分析】本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀，本文講述了芝加哥城的問(wèn)題和改造方案?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)文章的第一段第一句話“InearlyhistoryChicagohadfloorsfrequently,especiallyinthespring,makingthestreetssomuddythatpeople,horses,andcartsgotstuck.”可知芝加哥因?yàn)楹樗慕?jīng)常泛濫導(dǎo)致大街上總是泥濘不堪，行人，馬和車(chē)全部都堵在路上。所以作者提及那個(gè)玩笑是為了突出芝加哥這一特點(diǎn)，故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句話“AnengineernamedEillChesbroughconvincedthecitythatithadnochoicebuttobuildthepipesabovegroundandthencoverthencoverwithdirt”（一位名叫埃爾·切斯布羅夫的工程師說(shuō)服了市政府，他們別無(wú)選擇，只能在地上修建管道，然后再用泥土覆蓋）可知以EillChesbrough為首的人們認(rèn)為應(yīng)該在地上埋下排水管道，故選D?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后文“Smallwood-framebuildingcouldbeliftedfairlyeasily.”（小型木結(jié)構(gòu)建筑可以很容易地被吊起來(lái)）可知另一種方法就是將建筑升高。所以劃線詞的意思是“提高，吊起”的意思。故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的倒數(shù)第二句話“AtPullman’ssignaleachmanturnedhisjackscrewthesameamountatthesametime,therebyraisingthebuildingslowlyandevenly.”(在Pullman的指導(dǎo)下，每個(gè)人同時(shí)抬起他們手中的千斤頂，因此建筑就被慢慢地、平整地抬起來(lái)了)由此判斷出,關(guān)于特里蒙特酒店的搬遷，我們能得的結(jié)論是一切如常順利進(jìn)行。故選A?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。文章的第一段就提出芝加哥城所存在的問(wèn)題，接下來(lái)的段落討論了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的一些方法，最后一段講到這些方法雖然解決當(dāng)前的問(wèn)題，但是隨之而來(lái)的又會(huì)冒出一些新的問(wèn)題有待解決。故文章主要是關(guān)于是建工程問(wèn)題及其解決方案，故選C。DArtiseverywhere.Anypublicspacehasbeencarefullydesignedbyanartisticmindtobebothfunctionalandbeautiful.Why,then,isartstillsowidelyconsideredtobe"theeasysubject"atschool,insignificanttowidersociety,awasteoftimeandeffort?Artcanconnectculturewithcommercialproductsinawaythatnotmanyotherthingscan;artgeneratesmoneyandholdssignificantemotionalandculturalvaluewithincommunities.Whenpeopleattendaconcert,theyarepayingformusic,sure,maybeevenhotelrooms,meals,andtransport,buttheyalsogainanincredibleexperience,auniqueatmosphereandamemorythatwillgothroughtherestoftheirlives.Peopledon'tjustwantmaterialthingsanymore,theywanttoexperiencelife一theartsareaperfectcrossover（交迭）betweencultureandcommerce.Furthermore,theartscanbringcommunitiestogether,reducinglonelinessandmakingpeoplefeelsafer.Socialbondsarecreatedamongindividualswhentheysharetheirartsexperiencesthroughreflectionanddiscussion,andtheirexpressionofcommonvaluesthroughartworksinhonourofeventssignificanttoanation'sexperience.Theartsclearlyhaveaprettypositiveimpactonphysicalandpsychologicalhealth.Itisfoundthatpeoplewhofrequentculturalplacesorparticipateinartisticeventsaremorelikelytogaingoodhealthcomparedtothosewhodonot;moreengagementwiththeartsislinkedtoahigherlevelofpeople'swellbeing.TheRoyalSocietyofPublicHealthdiscoveredthatmusicandart,whenusedinhospitals,helptoimprovetheconditionsofpatientsbyreducingstress,anxietyandbloodpressure.Childrenwhoareinvolvedwiththeartsmakegreaterachievementsintheireducation:thoseengagedwithdramahavegreaterliteraryabilitywhileotherstakingpartinmusicalpracticeexhibitgreaterskillsinmathandlanguages.Kidswithpreferencefortheartshaveagreaterchanceoffindingemploymentinthefuture.Participatingintheartsi