⑤prefertodoAratherthandoB寧愿做A事，也不愿做B事情。Moreandmorepeopleprefertowalkratherthanrideincars.越來(lái)越多的人寧愿步行也不愿意乘車(chē)。2.becarefulwithsth表示”小心/當(dāng)心/認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事”。pleasebecarefulwithyourhomework.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真對(duì)待你的作業(yè)。相關(guān)拓展：①becarefultodosth表示“小心做某事，當(dāng)心做某事”。Becarefultocrossthestreetwhenthetrafficisheavy.當(dāng)車(chē)流大時(shí)，過(guò)街時(shí)要小心。②becarefulnottodosth表示“小心不要做某事”。Becarefulnottotouchanything.當(dāng)心不要碰到任何東西。③carefully為副詞表示“小心地，認(rèn)真地，當(dāng)心地"。Pleaselistentomecarefully.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真聽(tīng)我說(shuō)?！究键c(diǎn)8.】Thanksfortheadvice!謝謝你的建議?！窘馕觥縜dvice是不可數(shù)名詞，意為“建議”。表達(dá)一條建議用apieceofadvice.其的動(dòng)詞形式為advise，意為“建議；提議”。相關(guān)搭配：advisesbtodosth建議某人做某事。Whocangivemesomeadvice?誰(shuí)能給我一些建議？Iadvisedyoutoloseweight.我建議你減肥。相關(guān)拓展：①suggestion意為“建議”，是可數(shù)名詞。表達(dá)一條建議用asuggestion.其動(dòng)詞形式為suggest，意為“建議；提議”。相關(guān)搭配：suggestdoingsth建議做某事。Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.這是給你的一些建議。Shesuggestedgoingtherebybike.她建議我們騎自行車(chē)去那里?！究键c(diǎn)9】Ifyouwanttomakesomenewfriends，thisisagoodchance.如果你想交新朋友，這是好機(jī)會(huì)?！窘馕觥?.chance做名詞①(事情發(fā)生的）可能性Whatareourchancesofsuccess？我們成功的可能性有多大？Thereisnochancethatshewillcomebacknow.現(xiàn)在她不可能回來(lái)了。機(jī)會(huì)，機(jī)遇，時(shí)機(jī)，可數(shù)名詞chanceofdoingsth/chancetodosth有機(jī)會(huì)做...Pleasegivemeachancetoexplain給我機(jī)會(huì)解釋。做形容詞，意外的，偶然的achancemeeting邂逅相關(guān)搭配：missachance錯(cuò)過(guò)機(jī)會(huì)givesb.Achance給某人機(jī)會(huì)bychance碰巧，偶然nochance不可能【考點(diǎn)10.】Iftheoldmanhasdifficultiesinhearing,youcanwritethingsdownforhim.如果老人聽(tīng)力不好，你可以幫他把事情寫(xiě)下來(lái)。【解析】difficulty作名詞，意為“難題”。當(dāng)difficulty表示具體的難事時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞。當(dāng)difficulty表示抽象的困難時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞。Weareconfidentthatwecanovercomethesedifficulties.我們有信心我們能克服這些困難。相關(guān)搭配：havedifficulty(in)doingsth做某事有困難。Hehadgreatdifficultyinfindingagoodjob.他找份好工作有困難。相關(guān)拓展：haveproblem（in）doingsth做某事有問(wèn)題。havetrouble（in）doingsth做某事有麻煩。單元重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法講練一、語(yǔ)法概述條件狀語(yǔ)從句通常由連詞if引導(dǎo)，意為“如果；假如；倘若”，表示在某種條件下，很可能會(huì)發(fā)生某種事情或不發(fā)生某種事情。1．if條件狀語(yǔ)從句的位置在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，if條件句位置比較靈活，可放在主句前面也可放在主句后面。若放在主句前，從句后面要用逗號(hào)和主句隔開(kāi)。Eg:Ifhedoesn'tfeeltired，hewillvisitthemuseum.＝Hewillvisitthemuseumifhedoesn'tfeeltired.如果他不感覺(jué)累，他就去參觀(guān)博物館。2．if條件狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)搭配(1)當(dāng)主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主將從現(xiàn)Eg:Ifitrainstomorrow，Iwon'tclimbthehills.如果明天下雨，我就不爬山。(2)當(dāng)主句中含有can，may，must等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Eg:Wecanwinthebasketballgameifhejoinsus.如果他加入我們，我們就能贏(yíng)這場(chǎng)籃球賽。當(dāng)主句是祈使句時(shí)，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Eg:Helpyourmomwiththehouseworkifyoufinishyourhomeworkearly.如果你完成作業(yè)早，就幫你媽媽做家務(wù)。3．與其他句式之間的轉(zhuǎn)換含if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句可與其他句型進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。(1)與“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”進(jìn)行互換。and表示順承關(guān)系，or表示“否則”。Eg:Ifyougetupearly，you'llgetthereontime.＝Getupearly，andyou'llgetthereontime.＝Getupearly，oryouwon'tgetthereontime.早點(diǎn)起床，你就會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到那里。(2)借助介詞without或with來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)換條件狀語(yǔ)從句。Eg:Ifthereisnowater，fishwilldie.＝Fishwilldiewithoutwater.如果沒(méi)有水，魚(yú)就會(huì)死。Eg:Ifyouhelpme，I'llfinishtheworksoon.＝Withyourhelp，I'llfinishtheworksoon.如果你幫助我，我就會(huì)快點(diǎn)完成工作。(3)if…not引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，可以借助連詞unless來(lái)改寫(xiě)。Eg:Youwillbelateifyoudon'tgotherebybus.＝Y(jié)ouwillbelateunlessyougotherebybus.如果你不乘公共汽車(chē)你就會(huì)遲到。注意：unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“除非、如果不”，相當(dāng)于ifnot。如果主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)、主句為祈使句或者含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。Eg:Unlessyourworkhard,youwon'tgetgoodgrades.除非你努力，否則將不能取得好成績(jī)。Eg:Youwillmisstheearlybusunlessyouhurryup.你將錯(cuò)過(guò)早班車(chē)，除非你快點(diǎn)。過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)單項(xiàng)選擇1.—Doyouthinkwehavea??ofwinningthegame?—Ofcourse.Wepracticealot.A.difficulty B.chance C.choiceD.change2.—Youshouldn’targue??yourparents.—Iknow.Butsometimestheydon’tunderstandme.A.from B.for C.with D.about3.—Doyourhomework??,oryou’llmakealotofmistakes.—OK,Iwill.A.carefully B.quicklyC.hopefully D.clearly4.—Don’t??yourEnglish.Icanhelpyouwithit.—Thankyouverymuch.It’sverykindofyou.A.worryabout B.careaboutC.thinkabout D.talkabout5.Ifyouarefriendlytopeople,you??alotmoreback.A.get B.got C.willgetD.aregetting6.—TengFei,youmadeamistake.IthinkyoushouldsaysorrytoMom.—??.I’lltalktoherwhenshegetshome.A.I’mafraidnot B.Iguessyou’rerightC.That’sreallytoobad D.Idon’tagreewithyou7.Mr.Davidalwaysgivesmesomeuseful______.Heisaswellasafriendtome.A.advice B.suggestion C.opinion D.choice8.IfBobawayfromthejunkfood,hewillbeingoodhealth.A.stay B.willstay C.stays D.stayed9.Shallwegototheairportto_yoursister?Idon'tthinkit'snecessary.Shewillcomeherebytaxi.A.seeoff B.pickup C.lookafter D.comeacross10.Lastterm,IhadsomedifficultiesmyEnglish.A.studiesB.studyingC.tostudyD.study二單詞填空1.Thereisa“NoSmoking”s?（標(biāo)志）onthewallofthehospital.2.Myfatherp（更喜歡）towatchsportsonTVintheevening.3.Youshouldstayc（鎮(zhèn)靜的）evenwhenyoufacedifficulties.4.WhenIvisitanewplace,Ialwayslovetotastethe(當(dāng)?shù)氐?food.5.—Whoisthe(發(fā)言者)?—MrLin,afamouswriter.6.The(關(guān)系)betweenmybrotherandmeisprettygood.7.Therearesomedifferentformsof(交流)inourlife.8.Apilotneedslotsofspecial(訓(xùn)練，培訓(xùn))toflyaplane.9.Thispaintingisan(表達(dá)方式，表達(dá))ofhislovefornature.10.Therearesomeinswimminglearningforthefreshman.(difficult)三、完形填空Manyparentsandkidscan’tgetonwellwitheachother.Theyalways1witheachother.Arguingmaybetheonlycommunication.Sally,a12-year-oldgirl,studiedinNo.23MiddleSchool.Herparentshadadream.ButSallydidn’thavethesame2.Herparentswouldlikehertobecomeadoctor,3Sallywantedtobeapainter.Sheliked4.Shewonmanyprizesinthepaintingcompetitions.Herparentsthoughtshecouldn’tmakemuch5asapainter.Theyhopedtheirdaughtercouldhavearichlifeinthefuture.Andtheythoughtthatthewaytothepainterwasmoredifficultthanthewaytothedoctor.Theyhopedtheirdaughtercould6painting.“7dotheywantmetobeadoctor?Ionlywanttobe8.BecomingafamouspainterlikeQiBaishiismydream,”Sallysaid.Ithinkthatitis9forparentstolearntounderstandtheirchildren.Itisalsogoodforkidstothinkaboutthesuggestionsfromparents.Ifparentsandkidshaveproblems,whynotsitdownand10witheachotherwell?Thenthethingwon’tbeabigdeal.(?)1.A.argue B.talk C.compare D.trust(?)2.A.job B.dream C.house D.car(?)3.A.so B.until C.or D.but(?)4.A.singing B.paintingC.dancing D.playing(?)5.A.water B.work C.homework D.money(?)6.A.keepawayfromB.payattentiontoC.moveon D.getup(?)7.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where(?)8.A.myself B.me C.I D.my(?)9.A.wrong B.helpful C.nervous D.difficult(?)10.A.help B.live C.communicate D.agree四閱讀理解ADearMerry,Thesedays,Ihaveproblemswithmystudy.InschoolIcan’tlistentoteacherscarefullybecauseIalwaysfeeltiredandsleepy.Idon’tspendtimewithfriendsafterclasseither,becauseIthinkit’sawaste(浪費(fèi))oftime.Ievenmisswritingsomeanswersinthetest.Athome,Ican’tgetmyhomeworkdoneeverynight.Myparentsdon’tletmestayup.SoIhavetogetupearlythenextmorningtofinishit.Lately,Ievengetabadheadache.HowcanIsolvetheseproblems?Yours,LiuYaDearLiuYa,Whenyouhaveproblemslisteningtoteacherscarefullyinclass,youcanaskyourteachersordeskmatestoremindyouoften.Thenspendingtimetalkingaboutmanydifferentthingswithfriendscanmakeyouhappy.It’snotawasteoftime.Asforhomework,whenit’shardtogetitfinished,onethingyoucantryissettinggoalsforyourself.Askyourparentstohelpyou.Youmusttakeabreakifyoudon’tfeelwell.Youmightbesurprisedbutashortrestcanhelpyougetmoredone!Lastly,ifyoudon’tworryandhaveenoughsleep,yourheadachewillleaveyou.Yours,Merry（）1．LiuYawrotethelettertoMerryinorderto________.A．a(chǎn)skforhelp B．expressworries C．shareherexperience D．shareherhappiness（）2．LiuYadoesn’twanttostaywithfriendsafterclassbecause________.A．sheneedstosleep B．shethinksit’sawasteoftimeC．shehasproblemswithherclassmates D．sheisafraidoftalkingwithothers（）3．Merrythinks________.A．takingarestisnecessary B．beingwithparentsishelpfulC．settinggoalsbyparentsisimportant D．listeningtomusicisnecessary（）4．Accordingtotheunderlinedpart,whatmightLiuYa’steachersaytoremind(提醒)her?A．Sleepforaminute.B．Listencarefully.C．Stoptalking. D．Welldone.（）5．FromLiuYa’sletter,wecanfindthatsheistoo________.A．happy B．careless C．nervous D．excitedBDoyouarguewithyourparentsaboutmakingyourbedorcleaningyourroom?AreyourparentsangrybecauseyouusetheInternetorhangoutwithyourfriendsallthetime?Ifyouranswersareyes,thenournewFamilyappcanhelpyou.WiththeFamilyapp,studentsandparentslookatfamilyargumentsfrombothsidesandsolvetheirproblemstogether.Theappgivesyouadviceandhelpsyoumakeabetterchoice.Italsohelpsyourparentstoseesituationsfromyourside.Howdoesitwork?Youreaddifferentkindsofproblemsandthenchooseananswerfromdifferentoptions（選項(xiàng)）.Theapptellsyouwhytheansweristhebestandwhytheotheroptionsaren’tsogood.Forexample,you’repreparingtogooutwithfriends,butyourparentswantyoutovisityourgrandparents.Doyousay“Wealwaysgothereontheweekend.I’mgoingtohangoutwithmyfriendstoday.”or“OK!Wecangotheretoday,butI’dliketohangoutwithmyfriendstomorrow.”?Thefirstoptiondoesn’tmakeyouoryourparentsfeelgood,butthesecondoptionmakeseveryonehappy.TheFamilyappwillhelpyouliveaneasylife.(?)1.HowdoyouusetheFamilyapp?Youcantakeonlineclassesonit.B.Youreadmessagesfromyourparentsonit.C.Youcansendanemailtoyourparentsonit.D.Youchooseanswerstodifferentproblemsonit.(?)2.WhatcanwelearnfromtheFamilyapp?A.Itshowswhypeoplegetangry.B.Itteacheschildrenhowtocleanrooms.C.Ithelpsfamilyunderstandeachotherbetter.D.Itgivesfamilyideasforfree-timeactivities.(?)3.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheFamilyapp’suseB.HowtomakeanewappC.HowtomaketheFamilyappD.TheFamilyapp’sinstructions五．選詞填空從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順(每詞限用一次)。bad,carefully,someone,say,probably,solve,happy,truth,if,timeHelpingpeopleistherightthingandwillmakeusmorepopularwithothers.However,wecan'tsay“yes”every1.otherpeopleaskforhelp.Sometimeswe2.don'thaveenoughtime.Sometimeswedon'thavetheabilitytohelp.Inthiscase,wemustknowhowtosay“no”toothers.Infact,it'sdifficultforusto3“no”becausewe