北外統(tǒng)考英語真題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperiencein______marketing.A)commercialB)commercializedC)commerciallyD)commerceAnswer:A2.Despitethedifficulties,she______managedtocompleteherprojectontime.A)yetB)stillC)alreadyD)alreadyyetAnswer:B3.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A)amB)wereC)beD)wasAnswer:B4.Thebook______onthetablebelongstomysister.A)lyingB)layC)laidD)liesAnswer:A5.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A)AssoonasB)UntilC)BeforeD)AfterAnswer:A6.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforethenextclass.A)doB)didC)doingD)doneAnswer:A7.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A)highB)higherC)highestD)morehigherAnswer:C8.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______pollution.A)reduceB)reducingC)reducedD)reducesAnswer:A9.Iamnotsureifhewillcometotheparty,butIhopehe______.A)doB)doesC)willdoD)didAnswer:C10.Thecatissleeping______theroof.A)inB)onC)atD)underAnswer:B二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofspeech?A)nounB)verbC)adjectiveD)adverbE)prepositionAnswer:A,B,C,D,E2.WhatarethemaintensesinEnglish?A)presentB)pastC)futureD)perfectE)continuousAnswer:A,B,C,D,E3.Whichofthefollowingareconjunctions?A)andB)butC)orD)becauseE)soAnswer:A,B,C,D,E4.Whatarethetypesofsentences?A)declarativeB)interrogativeC)imperativeD)exclamatoryE)compoundAnswer:A,B,C,D,E5.Whichofthefollowingarearticles?A)aB)anC)theD)someE)anyAnswer:A,B,C6.Whataretheusesofmodals?A)toexpressabilityB)toexpresspermissionC)toexpressobligationD)toexpresspossibilityE)toexpressadviceAnswer:A,B,C,D,E7.Whichofthefollowingareprepositions?A)inB)onC)atD)byE)withAnswer:A,B,C,D,E8.Whatarethefunctionsofadverbs?A)tomodifyverbsB)tomodifyadjectivesC)tomodifyotheradverbsD)toindicateplaceE)toindicatetimeAnswer:A,B,C,D,E9.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofnouns?A)commonB)properC)abstractD)concreteE)compoundAnswer:A,B,C,D,E10.Whataretheusesofgerunds?A)assubjectsB)asobjectsC)ascomplementsD)asadjectivesE)asprepositionalobjectsAnswer:A,B,C,D,E三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Thepasttenseof"go"is"went."True2."Ihaveeaten"isinthepresentperfecttense.True3."Sheissinging"isinthecontinuoustense.True4."Can"isamodalverb.True5."The"isademonstrativeadjective.False6."In"isapreposition.True7."Very"isanadverb.True8."Noun"isapartofspeech.True9."Because"isaconjunction.True10."Iamreadingabook"isacompoundsentence.False四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandapronoun?Answer:Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea,whileapronounisawordthatisusedinplaceofanountoavoidrepetition.Forexample,"John"isanoun,and"he"isapronounusedinplaceof"John."2.Whatarethedifferenttypesofsentences?Answer:Thedifferenttypesofsentencesaredeclarative,interrogative,imperative,andexclamatory.Declarativesentencesmakeastatement,interrogativesentencesaskaquestion,imperativesentencesgiveacommand,andexclamatorysentencesexpressstrongemotion.3.Whatisthefunctionofapreposition?Answer:Thefunctionofaprepositionistoshowtherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandotherwordsinasentence.Itcanindicatedirection,location,time,orpossession.Forexample,inthesentence"Thebookisonthetable,""on"isaprepositionshowingthelocationofthebook.4.Whatisthedifferencebetweenagerundandaparticiple?Answer:Agerundisaverbformthatendsin"-ing"andfunctionsasanouninasentence.Forexample,"Readingismyhobby."Aparticipleisalsoaverbformthatendsin"-ing"butfunctionsasanadjectiveorpartofaverbphrase.Forexample,"Therunningdogchasedtheball."五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.DiscusstheimportanceofarticlesinEnglish.Answer:ArticlesareimportantinEnglishbecausetheyspecifywhetheranounisgeneralorspecific."A"and"an"areindefinitearticlesusedforgeneralnouns,while"the"isadefinitearticleusedforspecificnouns.Propernounsdonotrequirearticles.Articleshelptoprovideclarityandprecisionincommunication.2.Explaintheroleofconjunctionsinsentencestructure.Answer:Conjunctionsplayacrucialroleinsentencestructurebyconnectingwords,phrases,orclauses.Theycanjointwoindependentclausestoformacompoundsentence,ortheycanconnectwordswithinasentence.Commonconjunctionsinclude"and,""but,""or,""because,"and"so."Theyhelptocreatevarietyandcomplexityinwritingandspeech.3.DiscusstheuseofmodalverbsinEnglish.Answer:Modalverbsareusedtoexpressvariousdegreesofcertainty,possibility,permission,ability,andobligation.Theyinclude"can,""could,""may,""might,""will,""would,""shall,""should,"and"must."Forexample,"can"expressesability,"must"expressesobligation,and"may"expressespossibility.Modalverbsarefollowedbythebase