人教版八年級(jí)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨易錯(cuò)題集錦一、選擇題1．ThedirectorofUpseriespassedaway,andtheworkmatesarethinkingaboutwhetherthedocumentarycan________withouthim.A．carryon B．carryout C．takeon D．takeout2．ThebookiswrittenbyT.C．Smith.Whatdoesthe“T.C．”?A．payattentionto B．regardas C．standfor D．setoff3．Thejob________tobeharderthantheythought.A．foundout B．turnedout C．ranout D．workedout4．—Whathappened,Martin?—Lastnight,someone________myhouseandstolemanyvaluablethings.A．brokeinto B．brokedown C．turnedinto D．turneddown5．Andrewoncetriedto________abrighterlightinhisbedroom,buthefailedintheend.A．puton B．putin C．putout D．putup6．Danielisthemostmodestboyinourclass,becausehenever________inpublic.A．getsoff B．takesoff C．showsoff D．turnsoff7．It________thedirectorofHi,MomhasbecomeoneofChina’smostsuccessfulfemalefilmmakers.A．runsout B．breaksout C．handsout D．turnsout8．—Bilibiliispopularamongteenagers.—Asurveyaboutwhyteenagerslikebilibilisomuchwas________herelastweek.A．takenout B．carriedout C．turnedout D．workedout9．—Hi,Simon!Youlooksoexcited.Whathappened?—Wewonthefootballmatch,andtheresult________tobebetterthanexpected.A．turnedout B．foundout C．workedout D．cameout10．—Who’sgoingto________thechildrenwhileyouareaway?—Don’tworry.Mymumwillcome.A．lookat B．lookaround C．lookafter D．looklike11．Themeetingwassupposedto________onTuesday,butwe’vehadtoputitoff.A．turnon B．turnout C．takeplace D．takeup12．—WhattimedoesthefirsttraintoBeijingleave?—Waitaminute.Iamjust________thetraintimes.A．takingup B．pickingup C．makingup D．lookingup13．SteveJobswasagreatmanwho________theuseofdigitalmusic.A．pushedaway B．pushedfor C．pulledout D．putin14．—WehavewaitedforTomforhalfanhour.Whyhasn’the________yet?—Hemayhavegotlost.Letmecallhim.A．cheeredup B．takenup C．stayedup D．shownup15．—Manystudentsdon’tknowhowto________stressandbecomeworried.—Ithinkthey’dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.A．a(chǎn)rguewith B．comeupwith C．dealwith16．Lastweekafiremancametoourschoolandtolduswhattodoifafire________.A．breaksout B．worksout C．putsout D．runsout17．Please_____thewaterwhenyoubrushyourteeth.A．takedown B．turnup C．takeaway D．turnoff18．Ireallyshouldn'thaveshoutedatmyparentslikethat,but.A．itwasnoneofyourbusiness B．Ijustcouldn'thelpitC．Ididn'tcareaboutit D．Icouldn'tagreemore19．I’vehadsomedifficulties,buttheywerenothingcompared_____yours.A．to B．of C．for D．from20．—Sorryto________yourvaluabletime.—It’sOK.A．takeoff B．takeup C．takeout D．takein21．Basedonlocalculturesandmuseums,schoolsshoulddeveloplocalcourses________art,history,geography,andbiology.A．ledto B．takenon C．chosenfrom D．connectedwith22．Janeissuchaconfidentgirlthatshebelievesshecan________thehardtaskalone.A．carryout B．turnout C．pickout D．giveout23．Weshould________thejobbravelyinsteadofcomplainingtoomuch.It’sourduty!A．takeaway B．takeup C．takeon D．takeoff24．Therainhasstopped.Whynot________theraincoat?A．takeaway B．passaway C．putaway D．putoff25．—Hello,thisisTaicangMiddleSchool.—IwanttotalktoMr.Chen.Canyou________me________?A．put…in B．put…out C．put…through D．put…up26．Allofushadagoodtimeduringthisyear’sMayDayholidaybecausewe________fivedays________.A．had...off B．took...off C．put...off D．turned...off27．Daniel,stopplayingcomputergames,please!Ithas________yourfreetimetoomuch.A．turnedup B．pickedup C．putup D．takenup28．—WhereisJack?Hismotherislookingforhim.—Oh,heis_________leafletstheretomakepeopleknowmoreaboutUNICEF.A．puttingout B．puttingin C．handingout D．handingin29．Abigfire________inafactorylastmonth.Itisimportantforustobecarefulwithfire.A．putout B．turnedout C．gotout D．brokeout30．ThereisnodoubtthattheUnitedNationswillcontinueto________buildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.A．lookfor B．carefor C．hopefor D．pushfor31．—WhatcanIdoforyou,Linda?—Ihopeyoucanhelpme________theuselesswordsinmyarticle.A．makeup B．cutout C．turnoff D．putup32．Norules,allthingswillnotbelong.Withoutproperlessons,youcould________alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano.A．giveup B．catchup C．keepup D．pickup33．—Whatdothestudentsthinkofthisbook?—It’sreallyagoodbook.Theyall________it.A．lookover B．thinkabout C．thinkhighlyof D．wintheheartof34．________thewayyoutalk.Youwon’twanttomakeothersfeeluncomfortable.A．Payattentionto B．HoldontoC．Comeupwith D．Endupwith35．Asocietycannotbesuccessfulifit________tradition,butitcannotbesuccessfuleitherifwedosomethingtostopprogress.A．takesaway B．throwsaway C．getsaway D．putsaway36．MyfatheriscrazyaboutDIY.He’stryingto________acupboardinthekitchen.A．putup B．putin C．puton D．putaway37．Thebabyissleeping.Wouldyouplease________?A．turnedtheradioon B．turntheradiodownC．turnedtheradiooff D．turntheradioup38．Asurveyaboutwhyteenagerslikebilibilisomuchwas________herelastweek.A．takenout B．carriedout C．turnedout D．workedout39．—HowcanIgetgoodgradesinthelisteningtest,MissLin?—Youcanthequestionsquicklybeforelistening.A．lookthrough B．goover C．payattentionto D．takenoticeof40．Whatapity!Theweather________toberainy.Wehadtocancelthesportsmeeting.A．ranout B．brokeout C．foundout D．turnedout【參考答案】一、選擇題1．A解析：A【詳解】句意：Up系列的導(dǎo)演去世了，同事們都在想，沒(méi)有他，這部紀(jì)錄片能否繼續(xù)下去?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。carryon繼續(xù)、堅(jiān)持、開(kāi)展；carryout實(shí)施、執(zhí)行、實(shí)行；takeon承擔(dān)、接受（尤指艱巨工作或重大責(zé)任）；takeout取出、把……帶出去。根據(jù)上文“ThedirectorofUpseriespassedaway”與下文內(nèi)容的關(guān)系可知，此處表示在沒(méi)有導(dǎo)演的情況下“繼續(xù)”，應(yīng)用carryon。故選A。2．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——這本書(shū)是由T.C.史密斯寫的?！癟.C.”代表什么？考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。payattentionto注意；regardas把……當(dāng)做……；standfor代表；setoff送別；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是詢問(wèn)“‘T.C.’代表什么”。故選C。3．B解析：B【詳解】句意：這項(xiàng)工作結(jié)果是比他們想象的要難得多?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。foundout查明；turnedout證明是、結(jié)果是；ranout用完、耗盡；workedout解決、算出。根據(jù)“Thejob…tobeharderthantheythought.”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知是這項(xiàng)工作結(jié)果是比他們想象的要難，turnedout符合題意，其它選項(xiàng)均不符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。4．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——Martin，發(fā)生什么事了？——昨晚有人闖進(jìn)了我的房子偷走了很多貴重物品?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。brokeinto闖入；brokedown拋瞄，破裂；turnedinto變成；turneddown拒絕。根據(jù)“stolemanyvaluablethings”可知，有人闖進(jìn)房子偷走了很多貴重物品。故選A。5．B解析：B【詳解】句意：Andrew曾經(jīng)試圖在他的臥室里放一盞更亮的燈。但他最后還是失敗了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。puton穿上；putin放入；putout熄滅；putup舉起；根據(jù)abrighterlightinhisbedroom可知，要在他的臥室里放入一盞更亮的等，故選B。6．C解析：C【詳解】句意：丹尼爾是我們班最謙虛的男孩，因?yàn)樗麖牟辉诠矆?chǎng)合炫耀?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。getsoff下車；takesoff脫下；showsoff炫耀；turnsoff關(guān)掉。根據(jù)“Danielisthemostmodestboyinourclass”可知，此處是從不在公共場(chǎng)合炫耀。故選C。7．D解析：D【詳解】句意：事實(shí)證明，《你好，李煥英》的導(dǎo)演已經(jīng)成為中國(guó)最成功的女性電影人之一?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。runsout用完；breaksout爆發(fā)；handsout分發(fā)；turnsout最后是，結(jié)果是。根據(jù)“thedirectorofHi,MomhasbecomeoneofChina’smostsuccessfulfemalefilmmakers”可知，此處講的是一個(gè)結(jié)果，D選項(xiàng)符合句意。故選D。8．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——嗶哩嗶哩在青少年中很受歡迎?！现茉谶@里進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于青少年為什么如此喜歡嗶哩嗶哩的調(diào)查?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。takenout去除；carriedout實(shí)施，執(zhí)行；turnedout結(jié)果是；workedout計(jì)算出。根據(jù)“Asurveyaboutwhyteenagerslikebilibilisomuchwas...herelastweek.”可知，此處表示進(jìn)行調(diào)查。故選B。9．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你好，西蒙！你看起來(lái)很興奮。發(fā)生了什么事？——我們贏得了足球比賽，結(jié)果比預(yù)期的還要好?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。turnout結(jié)果是；findout查明；workout算出；comeout出現(xiàn)；根據(jù)“tobebetterthanexpected”可知，此處說(shuō)的是結(jié)果是……，用turnouttobe表示，故選A。10．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)你離開(kāi)的時(shí)候誰(shuí)來(lái)照顧孩子？——不用擔(dān)心，我媽媽會(huì)來(lái)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。lookat看；lookaround向四周看；lookafter照顧；looklike看起來(lái)像。根據(jù)“whileyouareaway”和“children”可知，當(dāng)你離開(kāi)的時(shí)候，此處應(yīng)是照顧孩子。故選C。11．C解析：C【詳解】句意：會(huì)議原定于星期二舉行，但我們不得不推遲?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。turnon打開(kāi)；turnout結(jié)果是；takeplace發(fā)生；takeup占據(jù)。根據(jù)“butwe’vehadtoputitoff”可知，原定開(kāi)會(huì)的時(shí)間發(fā)生在星期二，現(xiàn)在要推遲了，故選C。12．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——-去北京的第一班火車什么時(shí)候開(kāi)？——等等。讓我查一下火車時(shí)刻表?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞組辨析。takingup占用，開(kāi)始從事；pickingup撿起；makingup編造；lookingup查閱。根據(jù)“traintimes火車時(shí)刻表”可知，對(duì)方要查閱一下時(shí)刻表才能確定去北京的第一班火車什么時(shí)候開(kāi)，故選D。13．B解析：B【詳解】句意：史蒂夫·喬布斯是推動(dòng)數(shù)字音樂(lè)應(yīng)用的偉大人物?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。pushedaway推開(kāi)；pushedfor奮力爭(zhēng)取，推行；pulledout撤離；putin放入。根據(jù)“SteveJobs...theuseofdigitalmusic”及常識(shí)可知喬布斯推行了數(shù)字音樂(lè)的使用，用pushedfor符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。14．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我們已經(jīng)等湯姆半小時(shí)了。他怎么還沒(méi)出現(xiàn)？——他可能迷路了。讓我給他打電話。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。cheeredup使振作起來(lái)；takenup開(kāi)始從事；stayedup熬夜；shownup出現(xiàn)，露面；根據(jù)“WehavewaitedforTomforhalfanhour.”以及“Hemayhavegotlost.Letmecallhim.”可知，此處是說(shuō)Tom還沒(méi)露面，所以要給他打電話。故選D。15．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——許多學(xué)生不知道如何處理壓力，變得擔(dān)心?！艺J(rèn)為他們最好向老師尋求幫助?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。arguewith和……爭(zhēng)吵；comeupwith想出；dealwith處理。根據(jù)“becomeworried”可知不會(huì)處理壓力才會(huì)擔(dān)心，用dealwith符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。16．A解析：A【詳解】句意：上周，一名消防隊(duì)員來(lái)到我們學(xué)校，告訴我們?nèi)绻l(fā)生火災(zāi)該怎么辦?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。breaksout爆發(fā)，突發(fā)；worksout解決；putsout撲滅；runsout用完。根據(jù)“Lastweekafiremancametoourschool”及常識(shí)可知消防員告訴我們著火了怎么辦，用breaksout表示火災(zāi)的突發(fā)。故選A。17．D解析：D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你刷牙的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)關(guān)閉水源。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。takedown取下;turnup調(diào)高;takeaway帶走;turnoff關(guān)掉。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，故選D。18．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我真的不應(yīng)該像那樣地對(duì)我的父母大喊大叫，但是我就是控制不住。itwasnoneofyourbusiness這不關(guān)你的事；Ijustcouldn’thelpit我就是忍不??；Ididn’tcareaboutit.我不關(guān)心它；Icouldn’tagreemore.我再同意不過(guò)了。根據(jù)句意Ireallyshouldn’thaveshouted…可知，說(shuō)話人很后悔，但控制不住，故應(yīng)選B。19．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我遇到了一些困難，但與你的相比根本算不上什么?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。由“theywerenothingcompared…yours.”可知，此處應(yīng)為我遇到的困難無(wú)法與你遇到的困難相比，sthbecomparedto…把……與……相比，固定短語(yǔ)。這里用的是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞comparedto。故選A。20．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——很抱歉占用你寶貴的時(shí)間。——沒(méi)事的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。takeoff起飛；takeup占用；takeout取出；takein領(lǐng)會(huì)。根據(jù)“Sorryto...yourvaluabletime.”可推斷，空格處表達(dá)“占用”時(shí)間。故選B。21．D解析：D【詳解】句意：學(xué)校應(yīng)該以當(dāng)?shù)匚幕筒┪镳^為基礎(chǔ)，開(kāi)發(fā)與美術(shù)、歷史、地理和生物相關(guān)的地方課程。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。ledto導(dǎo)致；takenon承擔(dān)；chosenfrom從……之間選擇；connectedwith與……聯(lián)系。根據(jù)題干“Basedonlocalculturesandmuseums,schoolsshoulddeveloplocalcourses…art,history,geography,andbiology”可知前面三項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境，這里是說(shuō)學(xué)校應(yīng)該開(kāi)發(fā)與美術(shù)、歷史、地理和生物相關(guān)的地方課程，故選D。22．A解析：A【詳解】句意：簡(jiǎn)是一個(gè)如此自信的女孩，以至于她相信她能獨(dú)自完成這項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。carryout執(zhí)行，完成；turnout證明是；pickout挑選出；giveout分發(fā)；根據(jù)“Janeissuchaconfidentgirl...thehardtaskalone.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是可以完成這項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)，故選A。23．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該勇敢地承擔(dān)這項(xiàng)工作，而不是抱怨太多。這是我們的責(zé)任！考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。takeaway帶走；takeup開(kāi)始從事；takeon承擔(dān)；takeoff脫下。根據(jù)“thejobbravely”可知此處指勇敢承擔(dān)工作。故選C。24．C解析：C【詳解】句意：雨已經(jīng)停了，為什么不放好雨衣呢？考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。takeaway拿走；passaway去世；putaway放好，儲(chǔ)存；putoff推遲。根據(jù)“Therainhasstopped.”可知，指雨停了，為什么不放好雨衣呢。故選C。25．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你好，這里是太倉(cāng)中學(xué)?！蚁牒完愊壬?wù)劇Ｄ隳軒臀医油▎?？考查?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。put…in把……放進(jìn)……；put…out熄滅；put…through接通；put…up張貼。根據(jù)上文“IwanttotalktoMr.Chen”，結(jié)合對(duì)方的話“Hello,thisisTaicangMiddleSchool”，可知此處是請(qǐng)求對(duì)方“接通電話”；putsb.through接通某人的電話，故選C。26．A解析：A【詳解】句意：今年的五一假期我們都玩得很開(kāi)心，因?yàn)槲覀冃菁傥逄?。考查?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。had...off放假；took...off脫下；put...off推遲；turned...off關(guān)掉。根據(jù)“Allofushadagoodtimeduringthisyear’sMayDayholiday”可知，五一假期我們開(kāi)心的原因應(yīng)與放假有關(guān)。故選A。27．D解析：D【詳解】句意：丹尼爾，請(qǐng)停止玩電腦游戲。它占據(jù)你太多的空閑時(shí)間了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。turnedup調(diào)高聲音；pickedup撿起；putup張貼；takenup占據(jù)。根據(jù)“stopplayingcomputergames,please!Ithas...yourfreetimetoomuch”可知玩游戲占據(jù)空間時(shí)間。故選D。28．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——杰克在哪里？他媽媽正在找他?！叮谀抢锇l(fā)傳單，讓人們更多地了解聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。puttingout撲滅；puttingin投入；handingout分發(fā)；handingin上交。根據(jù)題干“heis…leafletstheretomakepeopleknowmoreaboutUNICEF”，可知是在發(fā)傳單，故選C。29．D解析：D【詳解】句意：上個(gè)月一家工廠發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)大火。對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)小心火是很重要的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。putout撲滅；turnedout證明是；gotout出去；brokeout爆發(fā)。根據(jù)“Abigfire...inafactorylastmonth.”可知，這里表示“火災(zāi)爆發(fā)”。故選D。30．D解析：D【詳解】句意：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，聯(lián)合國(guó)將繼續(xù)推動(dòng)構(gòu)建人類命運(yùn)共同體?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。lookfor尋找；carefor關(guān)注；hopefor希望；pushfor推動(dòng)。根據(jù)“theUnitedNationswillcontinueto…buildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind”可知，此處要表達(dá)的是推動(dòng)構(gòu)建人類命運(yùn)共同體，故選D。31．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——琳達(dá)，有什么事嗎？——我希望你能幫我刪掉文章中無(wú)用的詞?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。makeup彌補(bǔ)；cutout刪掉；turnoff關(guān)閉；putup張貼。根據(jù)“theuselesswords”可知，此處表達(dá)刪掉沒(méi)用的詞。故選B。32．D解析：D【詳解】句意：沒(méi)有規(guī)則的一切，不會(huì)長(zhǎng)久。如果沒(méi)有適當(dāng)?shù)恼n程，你彈鋼琴時(shí)可能會(huì)養(yǎng)成很多壞習(xí)慣?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。giveup放棄；catchup趕上進(jìn)度；keepup跟上；pickup撿起，拾起。根據(jù)上文“Withoutproperlessons”可知，及下文“alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano”可知，此處是養(yǎng)成很多不好的習(xí)慣。故選D。33．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——學(xué)生們認(rèn)為這本書(shū)怎么樣？——這真是一本好書(shū)。他們都對(duì)它評(píng)價(jià)很高?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。lookover檢查；thinkabout考慮；thinkhi