永州市2026年高考第一次模擬考試

英語

注意事項：

1.本試卷共10頁，滿分150分。考試用時120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

2.答題前.考牛務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考牛號填寫在答題卡匕

3.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再

選涂其他答案標(biāo)號，不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡

上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完

每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是答案C。

I.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?

A.Hewentforapicnic.B.Hedidsomegardening.C.HeenjoyedaTVshow.

2.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.OnFriday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnMonday.

3.Whereareprobablythespeakers?

A.Onaplane.B.Atanairport.C.Inashoppingmall.

4.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Acitylibrary.B.Holidayplans.C.Jenny'snewhome.

5.Whoisprobablythewoman?

A.Asaleswomgn.B.Ateacher.C.Afarmer.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題I.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最

佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘

的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

永州市2026年高考第一次模擬考試?英語第1頁（共10頁）

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whichsayingdoesthemanadvisethewomantouse?

A.Hastemakeswaste.

B.AHroadsleadtoRome.

C.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.

7.Whatdocsthewomanthinkoftheman'slastidea?

A.Il'sinteresting.B.It'suseful.C.It'sconfusing.

聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。

8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Neighbors.

B.Colleagues.

C.Peldoctorandpelowner.

9.Whathealthproblemdoesthewoman'scathave?

A.Heartdisease.B.Jointpain.C.Aweightissue.

10.Whatadvicedocsthemangivethewomanabouthercat?

A.Feeditonlowcaloricfoods.

B.Ensureilgelsplentyofexercise.

C.Takeitforregularhealthchecks.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whatsubjectdocsthemanteach?

A.Science.B.Literature.C.Worldhistory.

12.Whatdoesthemanthinkcanbetterhelpstudentsengageinpreservation?

A.Holdingsomecompetitions.

B.Organizingtripstomuseums.

C.Encouraging(hemtodovolunteerwork.

13.Whatisthepointofpreservingculturalheritageaccordingtothewoman?

A.itconnectspeopletotheirroots.

B.Itteachespeopleaboutdiversity.

C.Itpositivelyinfluencesthefuture.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.WhyisPaulsurprised?

A.Thecafeisbusy.

B.Hemissedthenotice.

C.Aconferencewascanceled.

15.Howmanypeoplewillworktoday?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

16.Whathasbeenremovedfromthemenu?

A.Cheese.B.Ham.C.Vegetables.

17.WhatwillPaulprobablydonext?

A.Buttersomebread.B.Cutsomecheese.C.Preparethevegetables.

永州市2026年高考第一次模擬者試?英語第2頁(共1()頁)

聽第10段材料，問答第18至20題。

18.Whendidthebandreleasetheirfirstalbum?

A.In{96}.B.In1964.C.In1965.

19.Whatcanwcinferabouttheband'smusicfrom1965to1967?

A.Itusedtraditionalinstruments.

B.Itwascreatedduringtheirtours.

C.Itwashighlypraisedbymusiccritics.

20.Whydidthebandcometoanendin1970?

A.Ateammemberlefttheband.

B.Lennonwasheartbrokenoverhisdivorce.

C.Theyhaddifficultyproducinggreatalbums.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選項涂

黑,

A

Thereisagreatrangeofsciencecompetitionsouttherethatyourstudentscanenter,whichcomeinallshapes,

anccanbelocalornationalevents.

BiologyWeekSpellingBee

Age:ll-19

Registration:opennow

Thisevent,organisedbyJonHaleandsupportedbyRoyalSocietyBiology（RSB）grantfunding,isto

practiseaccuratespellingofsciencewordsforstudents.Teacherscannowregistertheirschool'sstudentstotake

partinthisyear'scompetitionwhichwilltakeplaceintheAutumntermof2025.

TheYoungCodersCompetition

Age:8-13

Registration;opennow

TheYoungCodersCompetitionisanopportunityforyoungpeopletolearntocodeusingScratch,buildkey

webskillsandthinkcreatively.Participantscreateaproject,eitherindividuallyorinteamsofupio6.Register

yourinterestnowviathewebsiteforaccesstofreeresourcestohelpguidelearners,plusmoreinformationabout

thecompetition.

TeenTechAwards

Age:11-16

Registration:openfor2026

TheTeenTechAwardsencouragestudentstoseehowtheymightapplyscienceandtechnologytoreal-world

problemsacrossseveraldifferentcategories.ThebestprojectsgoforwardtotheTeenTechAwardsFinalfor

judgingandthewinningschoolineachcategorywillreceiveacashprize.

TheUKCanSatCompetition

Age:14~19

Registration:opennow

永州市2026年高考第一次模擬考試?英語第3頁(共1()頁)

25.HowisGoogle'ssharkemojiredesignedaccordingtoEmilySimpson?

A.Thelobesonitstailarechanged.

B.Anoddpartinitsfaceisremoved.

C.Itseyesarcmovedtothecenterofitsface

D.Theoriginaldesignofitstailisrecovered.

26.WhatisadisadvantageofUnicodeConsortium'swork?

A.Itconstantlyimprovescmojis.B.Ithasafinalsayonanewemoji.

C.Itseeksnewemojisfromtimetotime.D.Itfailstoensuretheaccuracyofemojis.

27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribebnulySimpson?

A.Generousandproud.B.Determinedandcreative.

C.Honestandenthusiastic.D.Innovativeandhumorous.

C

Theresultsoftheartificialintelligence(AI)boomhavefoundfertilegroundinmodernagriculture,from

applicationsystemstoon-the-gomachineoperationadjustments.TheindustrialrevolutionofAIispromotingthe

rapiddevelopmentofagriculture,asequipmentmakerscreate^smarter''machineiyequippedwithincreasing

amountsofbackgrounddataanddigitalcircuitry(電路)patternedafterthehumanbrain.

InarecentinterviewabouttheuseofAIinproductionagriculture,JohnDeere'sPresidentofLifecyclc

Solutions,JustinRose,saidAIisessentialtohiscompany'sgoalofhelpingfarmersbemoreprofitableand

sustainablewhileusingfewerresources:lessland,chemicalsandlabor.

RosepointstoDeere'sSee&SpraytechnologyanditsuseofAItoboostproductivitythroughimproved

cropprotectionchemicaluse.""Traditionalsprayers(realentirefieldswithherbicides,butoursystemuses36

camerasandadvancedmachinelearningtoidentifyandsprayonlytheweeds------whilemovingat12-5mph.

covering3footballfieldlengthsperminute,hesays.Henotesthesystemuses70%lesschemical(hantraditional

applicationpracticesforsignificantimprovementsinprofitability,sustainabilityandefficiency.

TheexamplesofAIinagriculturearemany,withranksgrowingrapidlyeachyear,butbeforefarmerscan

benefitfromthesedevelopments,theymustfirstbecomefamiliarwiththetechnologyandhowtooperateit,stall

settings,plantheirseasonaroundtheequipmentandmake.in-seasonadjustments.AIishelpingwiththischallenge.

Fannersdon'thaveendlessopportunitiestogeteverythingright,butwiththehelpofAI,wccanturnafarmcareer'

s40harvestsinto40,000opportunitiestoleamandoptimize(。?；?.

RosesaystheAIracehasjustbegun.4Thisistheslowestit'severgoingtogo,andwc'rcallgoingtohaveto

raiseourgameandmovemorequicklyallthetime,“heexplains.ThatinvolvesthosewhodesignandprogramAI

applications,thosewhodependuponthem,andthosewhosellandservicethem.

28.HowdoesRoseillustrateAl'sfunctioninchemicaluse?

?A.Bygivinganexample.B.Bygivingadefinition.

C.Bymakingacomparison.D.Bymakinganassumption.

29.Whatarefarmersadvisedtodoinparagraph4?

A.AcquireaknowledgeofAIandapplyit.

B.Adjustequipmentaccordingtotheseason.

C.IncreasethenumberofharvestsbyusingAI.

D.Takeendlesschancestogeieverythingright.

永州市2026年高考第一次模擬考試?英語第5頁（共10頁）

30.WhatdoesRosethinkofAl'scurrentapplication?

答案,A.Immature.B.Fast-paced.C.Highly-developed.D.Complex.

31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.AIWillReplaceWorkersinVariousFields

?B.AIIsBusierinAgricultureThanManyRealize

C.FannersSayGoodbyetoTraditionalAgriculture

D.AimsofAlArcChanginginDevelopingAgriculture

D

Asplasticwastecontinuestoincreaseacrosstheglobe,creatingseriousenvironmentalchallenges,

researchersarelumingtonatureforsustainablesolutions.MaksudRahman,anassistantprofessorofmechanical

andaerospaceengineeringa（theUniversityofHouston,hasdevelopedaninnovativemethodfortransforming

bacterialcellulose（細(xì)菌纖維素）,abiodegradablematerial,intoamultifunctionalsubstancethatcouldserveasa

replacementforplastic.

Thismaterialholdspromiseforawiderangeofuses.Itcouldsoonbeusedtocreateeverydayitemssuch

asdisposablewaterbottles,eco-friendlypackaging,andevenwounddressings,relyingonbacterialcellulose,a

naturallyabundantandbiodegradablebiopolymer（生物聚合物）foundintheenvironment.tlWeimaginethese

strong,multifunctionalandcco-fricndlybacterialcellulosesheetsbecomingcommon,replacingplasticsin

variousindustriesandhelpingreduceenvironmentaldamage,“saidRahman,whoisreportinghisworkinNature

Communications.

Growingconcernover（heharmfuleffectsofpetroleum-based,non-degradablematerialsonthe

environmenthasintensifiedthedemandfbrsustainablealternatives,suchasnaturalorbiomaterials.Bacterial

cellulosehasemergedasapotentialbiomaterialthatisnaturallyabundant,biodegradable,andbiocompalible（生

物相容的）.Tostrengthenthecelluloseandcreatemorefunctionality,（heresearchteamaddedboronnitride

nanosheets（氮化硼納米片）totheliquidthatfeedsthebacteriaandmadeamaterialcalled**bacterialcellulose-

boronnitridehybridnanosheets^^withbettermechanicalpropertiesandthermal（熱的）properties.

Rahmansaidtheapproachproducingstrongandmultifunctionalbacterialcellulosesheetswouldpavethe

waytowardsapplicationsinstructuralmaterials,thermalmanagement,packagingjextiles,greenelectronicsand

energystorage."Wc'rcessentiallyguidingthebacteriatobehavewithpurpose.Ratherthanmovingrandomly,

wcdirecttheirmotion,sotheyproducecelluloseinanorganizedway.Thiscontrolledbehavior,combinedwith

ourflexiblebiosynthesis（生物合成）methodwithvariousnanomatcrials,enablesustoachieveir.ultifunctional

propertiesinthematerial,nRahmansaid.

“Thisworkisaperfectexampleofinterdisciplinary（跨學(xué)科的）scienceattheintersectionofmaterials

science,biology,andnanoengineering,MRahmanadded.

32.Whydoes（heauthormention^plasticwaste55inthebeginning?

A.TDpresentanidea.B.Toexplainaconcept.

C.lbmakeaprediction.D.lbgivebackgroundinformation.

33.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Thefeaturesofthenewmaterial.

B.Thepotentialapplicationofthenewmaterial.

C.Thewaysofreducingenvironmentaldamage.

D.Theprocessofproducingmanyeverydayitems.

永州市2026年高考第一次模擬考試?英語第6頁（共10頁）

34.Whatdidtheresearchteamdotoimprovebacterialcellulose?

A.Theychangedthetypeofbacteriathatproducecellulose.

B.Theymixednanomaterialsintobacterialcellulosedirectly.

、C.Theyaddedboronnitridenanoshcctstothebacteria'snutrientliquid.

D.Theycombinedboronnitridenanoshcetswithbacterialcellulosecompletely.

35.WhichofthefollowingwouldRahmanagreewith?

A.Celluloseisproducedrandomly.

RKnowledgeinasinglefieldisapplied.

C.Thebacteriabehavepurposefullyunderguidance.

D.Cellulosesheetshardlybenefitdifferentapplications.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

The20-5-3Rule

Youdon'tneedextremedietsorvery（iringworkoutroutinestoboostyourwell-being.Enter（he4420-5-3

rule”------research-backedformula（方案）toimprovementalandphysicalhealththroughtimespentoutdoors.

DevelopedbyneuroscientistRachelHopmanofNortheaslernUniversity,36

Twentyminutes,threetimesaweek

Thefirststepistogetoutinnaturefbr20minutesatleastthreetimesaweek.ResearchfromtheUniversity

ofMichiganshowsthisisthesweetspotforloweringcortisol,yourbody'sprimarystresshormone.37

Justsitorwalkinanaturalsetting,exposedtosunlightandgreenery.However,theleadauthoremphasizesthe

importanceofdisconnectingduringthesemoments.Avoid4laerobicexercise,andavoidtheuseofsocialmedia,

internet,phonecalls,conversationsandreadingJshesaid.Thinkofitasaminiescape,designedtoresetyourstress

levelsandhelpyoufeelgrounded.

Fivehoursamonth

Foranevendeepermentalreset,aimforfivehoursamonthir.semi-wildspaces,suchasstateparks.38

Finnishresearchersagree,findingwildersettings,withtheirorganicuchaos\helpincreasecognitiveresourcesand

fostersenseofcalm.

Threedaysannually

Immerseyourselfinnatureforthreedaysannually.Long-timsexposuretowildlandscapesactivatesalpha

brainwaves------thoselinkedtomeditation,creativityanddeeprelaxation,Men'sHealthreported.39.Afbur-day

wildernesstripcanreducePTSD（創(chuàng)傷后應(yīng)激障礙）symptomsby29%andstressby21%,witheffectslingering

forweeksafterward.

Sothenexttimeyoufindyourselfneedinga“reset”,headoutsideforaquicklunchtimewalk,orplana

weekendinthewoods.4（）

A.Belteryet,youdon'tneedtosweatitout.

B.isquiteenergy-consumingyetrewardingaswell.

C.Studiesevenshowprofoundbenefitsfbrmenialhealth.

永州市2026年高考第一次模擬考試?英語第7頁（共10頁）

D.Moreimportantly,wecanbroadenourhorizonsandkeepfit.

E.Bestofall,it'sfree,accessibleandwailingjustoutsideyourdoor.

F.thismethodemphasizessmall,manageablestepsthatcanleadtobigrewards.

G.Studiesshowtheseenvironmentsprovideheightenedrelaxationcomparedtocityparks.

第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答

題卡上將該項涂黑。

Mysix-year-oldson,Callum,isontheautismspectninM自閉癥）.Sometimes,41taskslikeordering

mealscanbeoverwhelmingforhimHegetsuneasy,especiallywhenthingsdon't42asexpected.Thatday,

hisfavoriteHappyMealtoywaslost.

That'swhenthecashierofMcDonald's,whosenametag43"Nia”,steppedin.She44downand

gentlyaskedwithawarmsmile,“Doyoulikedinosaurs?”Heshookhishead.Then,asifbymagic,she45a

basketoftoys."Ybucanpickwhicheverone,^^shesaidsoftly.

Hereachedforaracecar,butthatwasn'tthe46ofit.Niasteppedoutfrombehindthe47、and

playedcarswithhim.I48she'dhavetogetbacktoworkquickly,butshedidn't.

Watchingherinteractwithmysonfilledmewith49.Youknowhowemployeesaresobusythatthey

barely50you?ButNiawasdifferent.

WhileCallumenjoyedhimself,Itookthe51toaskNiahowsheknewexactlywhattodo."Kidslikehim

are52,buttheworlddoesn'talwaysworkforthem.IfIcanchangealittle,thenit'sworthwhile.”Actually,Nia

was53collegeclassesinthemornings,workingatMcDonald'sintheafternoons,andstudyingatnight.

Inaworldthatoftenfeels54anddisconnected,Niawasaraiegem（寶石）----a55oftherebeingstill

peoplewhogooutoftheirwaytobrightensomeoneelse'sday.

4I.A.routineB.boringC.urgentD.challenging

42.A.worsenB.unfoldC.lastD.fade

43.A.wroteB.quotedC.markedD.read

44.A.layB.satC.bentD.fell

45.'A.pulledoutB.missedoutC.clearedawayD.tookaway

46.A.consequence?B.endC.influenceD.function

47.UA.counterB.curtainC.doorD.window

48.A.guaranteedB.wonderedC.hopedD.assumed

49.A.courageB.curiosityC.gratitudeD.relief

50.A.warnB.begC.acknowledgeD.impress

51.-A.opportunityB.rcsponsibilityC.leadD.risk

52.A.educatedB.giftedC.ambitiousD.incredible

53.A.selectingB.balancingC.skippingD.teaching

54.A.unitedB.rushedC.harmoniousD.mysterious

55.A.promiseB.dreamC.reminderD.record

永州市2026年高考第一次模擬考試?英語第8頁（共10頁）

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

MoscowZoohostedaweek-longcelebration,starlingonSunday,tomark(hesecondbirthdayofKatyusha,

thefirstgiantpandabominRussia.

Thezoo56(decorate)withtraditionalChineseelements,includingredlanternsandfestivedisplays.

Celebrationsfeaturedlivelydragondances,leaceremonies,57educationalworkshopsonpandaconservation.

Theparadecreatedacamivalatmosphere,withcrowdscheeringandlaughingasthedragonwovethroughthe

pathways.Visitorsenjoyedinteractive58(activity),suchashandmadecraftsessionsandthematictours

showcasinganimalsnativetoChina.

Katyusha,thecenterofattention,receivedaspeciallycraftedbirthdaycakemacleofbamboo,fruits,andice

carvedintothenumbcr"2"，59(mark)thepandas'ageinadisplaycombiningChinesetraditionwith

zoologicalenrichment.Dedicatedzookeeperswenttogreatlengths60(refresh)herandkeepbothhermind

andbodyactiveandenrichedKatyusha'sdailylifebyaddingedible(可食用的)decorationsandhidingfoodinnew

toys.Sheenjoyedabambooplayhousefilledwithtreats,61sheenthusiasticallyunpackedtofindthe62

(hide)biscuits.

MoscowZooDirectorSvetlanaAkulovasharedupdatesonKatyusha'sgrowth,notingthatKatyushais63

uniqueexampleofnaturalupbringingandakeypartofSino-Russian64(science)researchongiantpandas.

ZhangWei,ministercounseloralChina'sembassyinRussia,attended(heevent,saying:t4Ka(yushaisnotonlya

special65(represent)ofculturalexchangebutalsoabelovedstaronsocialmediainbothcountries/'

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

上周六你參加了校學(xué)生會組織的“國學(xué)經(jīng)典誦讀”活動。請為校英文報寫篇報道，內(nèi)容包括：

1.活動的過程；

2.收獲與感想。

注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫、

TheChineseClassicsRecitation:ARewardingActivity

永州市2026年高考第一次模擬考試?英語第9頁（共10頁）

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

IneverimaginedI'dspendmymorningswalkingaroundtheWashingtonMonument,withatrashbaginone

handandagrabberintheother.Yet,hereIam.Eachday,beforethecrowdsarrive,Imakemywaytliere.Bottles,

cigarettebutts（煙頭），plasticwrappers...itdoesn'tmatter.ActuallyI'veseenmessesfarworseatotherplaces,

wherethescattered（分散）littereverywherereallymademefeelsick.

Atfirst,beingoutthere,keepingsomethingiconicclean,gavemeasenseofpurpose.Aclcanenvironmentnot

onlykeepsushealthyandingoodspiritsbutalsopreservesecologicalbalancefbralllivingbeings.Butitdidn't

takelongfbrmetonoticethestares.Somepeoplenodded,perhapsthinkingitwasadmirable.Others?I'dcatch

themwhispering,lookingatmeasifIweresomepitifulcharitycase.

LastTuesday,Ioverheardamansay,“Bethe'sdoingcommunityserviceorsomething.^^Hisfriendlaughed

quietly.Ikeptmyheaddown.IwantedtoturnaroundandexplainexactlywhyIwasthereandwhatitmeanttome.

But1didn't.Ijustkeptgoing.

Then,thismorning,somethingunexpectedhappened.TherewasanenvelopeunderoneofthebenchesI

usuallyclear.Noname,justthemessywordst4FORYOU"onit.Istaredatit.wonderingifsomecnehadleftit

intentionally...orifitwasjustmoretrash.

ThefirstthoughtthatcrossedmymindwasthatmaybesomeonethoughtIwashomeless.Youknowhow

peoplesometimesleavegiftcardsorafewdollarsinanenvelopeforthosetheyassumearestruggling?I'mnot

homelessthoughIliveinamodeststudioapartment.Itriedtoshakeitoff,tellingmyself,“Youwon'tknowwhat's

insideuntilyouopenil.”

Iheldtheenvelopeforwhatfeltlikeaneternity（永恒），scanningthepark.Thereweretheusualjoggersand

dogwalkers,butnooneseemedtobewaitingfbrmyreaction.Nobodywaswatchingintently.Itfeltgenuine

ormaybeitwasjustrandom.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Paragraph1:Eventually,curiositygotthebetterofme,andIopenedit.

Paragraph2:Inspiredanddetermined,Ifollowedmyusualroutinethenextmorning.

永州市2026年高考第