情態(tài)動(dòng)詞虛擬語氣練習(xí)及答案####練習(xí)一：單句語法填空1.句子：IfI______(be)morecareful,I______(notmake)thismistake.答案：hadbeen;wouldnothavemade2.句子：She______(notgo)tothepartylastnightbecauseshewasfeelingsick.答案：shouldnothavegone3.句子：I______(notdo)myhomeworklastnight,butIwastootired.答案：shouldnothavedone4.句子：Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,we______(notgo)tothepark.答案：weretorain;wouldnotgo5.句子：IwishI______(be)asinger,butI'mnottalentedinmusic.答案：were####練習(xí)二：選擇題1.句子：I______(notdo)myhomeworklastnight,butIwastootired.A.shouldnothavedoneB.couldnothavedoneC.mightnothavedoneD.mustnothavedone答案：A.shouldnothavedone2.句子：IfI______(be)you,Iwouldtakethejoboffer.A.wereB.amC.wasD.is答案：A.were3.句子：IwishI______(have)moretimetopreparefortheexam.A.hadB.haveC.hadhadD.havehad答案：A.had4.句子：Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,we______(notgo)tothepark.A.weretorain;wouldnotgoB.were;wouldnotgoC.istorain;willnotgoD.was;wouldnotgo答案：A.weretorain;wouldnotgo5.句子：She______(notgo)tothepartylastnightbecauseshewasfeelingsick.A.shouldnothavegoneB.couldnothavegoneC.mightnothavegoneD.mustnothavegone答案：A.shouldnothavegone####練習(xí)三：完成句子1.句子：IwishI______(have)moretimetopreparefortheexam.答案：had2.句子：IfI______(be)you,Iwouldtakethejoboffer.答案：were3.句子：Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,we______(notgo)tothepark.答案：weretorain;wouldnotgo4.句子：I______(notdo)myhomeworklastnight,butIwastootired.答案：shouldnothavedone5.句子：She______(notgo)tothepartylastnightbecauseshewasfeelingsick.答案：shouldnothavegone####練習(xí)四：閱讀理解閱讀材料：Johnwasaverylazyman.Healwayswantedtofindaneasywaytodothings.Oneday,hewaswalkingintheparkandsawamanfishing.Johnwatchedhimforawhileandthensaid,"Excuseme,sir.Canyouteachmehowtofish?Iwanttolearn."Themansmiledandsaid,"Sure,Icanteachyou.Butyouhavetopromisemeonething.Youmustnottalkwhileyouarefishing."Johnagreedandspentthewholedayfishing.Hecaughtalotoffishandwasveryhappy.Thenextday,hewentbacktotheparktofishagain.Butthistime,hewastooeagertoshowoffhisnewskills.Hestartedtalkingtothemanandforgotabouthispromise.ThemanlookedatJohnandsaid,"John,youpromisednottotalkwhileyouwerefishing.Remember,silenceisimportantifyouwanttocatchfish."Johnrealizedhismistakeandsaid,"I'msorry,sir.Iforgot.Iwon'ttalkagain."Fromthatdayon,Johnlearnedtheimportanceofsilenceandbecameasuccessfulfisherman.問題：1.WhydidJohnwanttolearnhowtofish?答案：Johnwantedtofindaneasywaytodothings.2.WhatdidthemanaskJohntopromise?答案：ThemanaskedJohnnottotalkwhilehewasfishing.3.WhathappenedwhenJohnforgothispromise?答案：Johnstartedtalkingandforgotabouthispromise.4.WhatlessondidJohnlearnfromthisexperience?答案：Johnlearnedtheimportanceofsilenceandbecameasuccessfulfisherman.####練習(xí)五：寫作Writeashortparagraphaboutatimewhenyoupromisednottodosomethingbutforgotaboutit.Explainwhathappenedandwhatyoulearnedfromtheexperience.答案示例：Lastsummer,IpromisedmyparentsthatIwouldnotstayuplateatnight.However,onenight,IwassoexcitedaboutanewTVshowthatIforgotaboutmypromise.Istayedupuntilmidni