中學(xué)生英語聽力競賽試題及參考答案一、單項選擇題（每題1分，共20分）1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofEnglish.B.TheimportanceofEnglishlistening.C.HowtoimproveEnglishlisteningskills.D.DifferenttypesofEnglishaccents.答案：C2.Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytoimprovelisteningskills?A.WatchingEnglishmovieswithsubtitles.B.ListeningtoEnglishsongswhiledoingotherthings.C.PracticinglisteningtovariousEnglishmaterialsregularly.D.ReadingEnglishbooksaloud.答案：C3.WhenlisteningtoanEnglishconversation,whatshouldyoufocusonfirst?A.Thespeaker'spronunciation.B.Themaintopic.C.Thedetails.D.Thegrammarmistakes.答案：B4.Whatdoes"intonation"refertoinEnglishlistening?A.Thespeedofspeaking.B.Thestressoncertainwords.C.Therisingandfallingofthevoice.D.Thechoiceofvocabulary.答案：C5.WhichEnglishaccentisoftenconsideredthemoststandard?A.Americanaccent.B.Britishaccent.C.Australianaccent.D.Canadianaccent.答案：B6.Ifyoudon'tunderstandawordwhilelistening,whatshouldyoudo?A.Trytoguessthemeaningfromthecontext.B.Stopthelisteningandlookupthewordimmediately.C.Askthespeakertorepeattheword.D.Ignoreitandcontinuelistening.答案：A7.WhatkindofEnglishmaterialsaregoodforlisteningpractice?A.Newsbroadcasts.B.Fairytales.C.BothAandB.D.NeitherAnorB.答案：C8.Howcanyoumakelisteningmoreinteresting?A.Listentothesametypeofmaterialseveryday.B.Choosematerialsthatyouareinterestedin.C.Listenonlywhenyouhaveto.D.Listenwithoutanypurpose.答案：B9.WhatisthekeytounderstandingspokenEnglish?A.Memorizinggrammarrules.B.Havingalargevocabulary.C.Understandingthecontextandthespeaker'sintention.D.KnowingalltheEnglishidioms.答案：C10.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyouimproveyourlisteninginreal-lifesituations?A.ParticipatinginEnglish-speakingclubs.B.ReadingEnglishnewspapers.C.WritingEnglishdiaries.D.StudyingEnglishgrammarbooks.答案：A11.WhenlisteningtoalongEnglishpassage,it'sbetterto.A.Trytowritedowneveryword.B.Focusonthekeypointsandtakenotesbriefly.C.Justlistenwithoutthinking.D.Listenonlyonceandthenforgetaboutit.答案：B12.WhatshouldyoudotogetusedtodifferentEnglishaccents?A.Listentomaterialswithdifferentaccentsfrequently.B.Avoidlisteningtoaccentsyouarenotfamiliarwith.C.Onlyimitateonetypeofaccent.D.Trytochangeyourownaccenttomatchothers.答案：A13.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofalistening-intensiveactivity?A.ReadinganEnglishstorysilently.B.ListeningtoanEnglishpodcastandansweringquestions.C.WritinganEnglishcomposition.D.TranslatinganEnglishsentenceintoChinese.答案：B14.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourlisteningforacademicpurposes,youshouldlistento.A.Englishmovies.B.Englishlectures.C.Englishpopsongs.D.Englishconversationsincafes.答案：B15.WhatcanlisteningtoEnglishradiostationsdoforyourlisteningskills?A.Ithelpsyoulearnnewvocabulary.B.Itmakesyoufamiliarwithdifferentspeakingstyles.C.ItimprovesyourabilitytounderstandspokenEnglishinreal-time.D.Alloftheabove.答案：D16.WhenlisteningtoanEnglishdialogue,howcanyoubetterunderstandtherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Payattentiontotheirtoneofvoice.B.Lookatthepicturesrelatedtothedialogue.C.Trytoguesstheirrelationshipfromthecontext.D.Alloftheabovemethodscanbehelpful.答案：D17.WhatisthebenefitoflisteningtoEnglishaudiobooks?A.Itenrichesyourimagination.B.Itimprovesyourlisteningskillswhileenjoyingastory.C.Ithelpsyoulearnaboutdifferentcultures.D.Alloftheabove.答案：D18.Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytocheckyourlisteningcomprehension?A.Retellingwhatyouheard.B.Comparingyournoteswithothers.C.Answeringquestionsbasedonwhatyouheard.D.Alloftheabove.答案：D19.Ifyoufindlisteningdifficult,whatshouldyoudofirst?A.Giveuplistening.B.Startwitheasiermaterialsandgraduallyincreasethedifficulty.C.Listenforlongerhourseverydaywithoutrest.D.BlameyourEnglishteacher.答案：B20.WhatroledoesbackgroundknowledgeplayinEnglishlistening?A.Ithasnoeffectonlistening.B.Ithelpsyoubetterunderstandthecontextandmakesenseofwhatyouhear.C.Itmakeslisteningmoredifficult.D.Itonlyaffectsyourunderstandingofdifficultwords.答案：B二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingareeffectivewaystoimproveEnglishlisteningskills?()A.ListeningtoEnglishpodcasts.B.WatchingEnglish-languageTVseries.C.HavingEnglishconversationswithfriends.D.ReadingEnglishnovelssilently.答案：ABC2.WhatshouldyoupayattentiontowhenchoosingEnglishlisteningmaterials?()A.Thedifficultylevel.B.Thetopicyouareinterestedin.C.Theaccentofthespeaker.D.Thelengthofthematerial.答案：ABC3.WhichofthefollowingcanhelpyouunderstandspokenEnglishbetter?()A.Improvingyourvocabulary.B.UnderstandingEnglishgrammar.C.KnowingaboutEnglish-speakingcultures.D.PracticingspeakingEnglisheveryday.答案：ABCD4.WhenlisteningtoEnglish,whatskillscanbetrainedsimultaneously?()A.Listeningforspecificinformation.B.Understandingthemainidea.C.Guessingthemeaningofnewwords.D.Analyzingthespeaker'sattitude.答案：ABCD5.WhataretheadvantagesoflisteningtoEnglishnews?()A.Keepingupwithcurrentevents.B.Improvinglisteningskills.C.Learningnewvocabularyrelatedtovariousfields.D.Understandingdifferentviewpoints.答案：ABCD6.Whichofthefollowingsituationscanbeusedaslisteningpractice?()A.ListeningtoinstructionsinanEnglish-speakingstore.B.ListeningtoaspeechatanEnglish-languageconference.C.ListeningtoafriendtellingastoryinEnglish.D.ListeningtothebackgroundmusicinanEnglishmovie.答案：ABC7.WhatcanyoudotomakethemostofyourEnglishlisteningpractice?()A.Listenrepeatedlytodifficultparts.B.Summarizewhatyouheardaftereachlistening.C.Trytoimitatethespeaker'spronunciationandintonation.D.Comparedifferentversionsofthesamelisteningmaterial.答案：ABC8.WhichofthefollowingfactorscanaffectyourEnglishlisteningcomprehension?()A.YourownlevelofEnglishproficiency.B.Thecomplexityofthelisteningcontent.C.Theenvironmentwhereyouarelistening.D.Yourmoodwhenlistening.答案：ABC9.WhatarethebenefitsoflisteningtoEnglishinterviews?()A.Learningdifferentwaysofexpressingopinions.B.Understandingreal-lifecommunicationstyles.C.ImprovingyourabilitytoanswerquestionsinEnglish.D.Gettingtoknowaboutdifferentpeople'sexperiences.答案：ABCD10.HowcanyoumotivateyourselftokeeppracticingEnglishlistening?()A.Setachievablegoalsforyourself.B.Findastudypartnerandpracticetogether.C.Rewardyourselfwhenyoumakeprogress.D.WatchEnglishmoviesasaformofrelaxation.答案：ABC三、判斷題（每題1分，共10分）1.ListeningtoEnglishsongsisnotagoodwaytoimprovelisteningskills.()答案：×2.YoushouldalwaystrytounderstandeverysinglewordwhenlisteningtoEnglish.()答案：×3.ThemoreyoulistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.()答案：√4.OnlylisteningtoEnglishinclassisenoughforimprovinglisteningskills.()答案：×5.UnderstandingthecontextisnotimportantwhenlisteningtoEnglish.()答案：×6.YoucanimproveyourlisteningskillsbylisteningtothesameEnglishmaterialoverandoveragain.()答案：√7.Englishlisteningskillshavenothingtodowithyourreadingskills.()答案：×8.It'sbettertolistentoEnglishwithsubtitlesallthetime.()答案：×9.Ifyoumakemistakesinlistening,itmeansyouarenotgoodatEnglish.()答案：×10.ListeningtoEnglishpodcastswhiledoingotherthingscanalsobeaneffectivewaytopractice.()答案：√四、填空題（每題1分，共10分）1.WhenstartingtopracticeEnglishlistening,it'simportanttochoosematerialsthatareata(n)()levelforyou.答案：appropriate2.()isanimportantpartoflisteningskills,whichhelpsyouunderstandthespeaker'sattitude.答案：Toneofvoice3.Toimprovelistening,youshouldtrytocreatea(n)()environmentwithoutdistractions.答案：quiet4.WhenlisteningtoEnglishconversations,taking()canhelpyourememberimportantpoints.答案：notes5.Onewaytomakelisteningmoreinterestingistochoosetopicsthatyouare()in.答案：interested6.()listeningmaterialsregularlyisthekeytoimprovinglisteningskills.答案：Practicing7.UnderstandingEnglish()canhelpyoubetterunderstandspokenEnglish.答案：idioms8.Whenlisteningtoalongpassage,trytodivideitintosmaller()tomakeiteasiertounderstand.答案：sections9.()yourlisteningspeedgraduallyisagoodwaytoimproveyourability.答案：Increasing10.ListeningtoEnglish()canhelpyougetusedtodifferentaccents.答案：broadcasts五、簡答題（每題5分，共20分）1.HowcanyouimproveyourEnglishlisteningskillsindailylife?答案：-ListentoEnglishpodcastsduringcommute.-WatchEnglishmoviesorTVshowsathome.-HaveEnglishconversationswithclassmatesorfriends.-ListentoEnglishmusicwhiledoingotherthingslikeexercising.2.WhatarethedifferencesbetweenlisteningtoEnglishnewsandlisteningtoEnglishstories?答案：-Newsusuallyfocusesoncurrentevents,usingmoreformallanguageandcoveringvariousfields.-Storiesareoftenforentertainment,withmorevividdescriptionsandamorenarrativestyle.-Newsrequiresunderstandingspecificfactsandfiguresquickly,whilestoriesmayfocusmoreontheplotandcharacters.3.WhyisitimportanttopracticelisteningtodifferentEnglishaccents?答案：-Ithelpsyoucommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentregions.-ItbroadensyourunderstandingoftheEnglish-speakingworld.-ItmakesyoumoreadaptableinvariousEnglish-languageenvironments.4.HowcanyouuseEnglishlisteningtoimproveyouroverallEnglishlevel?答案：-Listeningcanenhanceyourvocabularyasyoupickupnewwords.-Itimprovesyourgrammarunderstandingthroughnaturallanguageusage.-Ithelpswithpronunciationbyimitatingnativespeakers.-ItalsoboostsyourconfidenceinusingEnglishinreal-lifesituations.六、論述題（每題5分，共20分）1.DiscusstheimportanceofEnglishlisteninginlanguagelearning.答案：-Foundationforcommunication:ListeningisthefirststepinunderstandingspokenEnglish,whichiscrucialforeffectivecommunication.-Vocabularyacquisition:Bylistening,youencounternewwordsincontext,helpingyoulearnandrememberthembetter.-Grammarimprovement:Youcanobservehowgrammarisusedinreal-timespeech,enhancingyourunderstandingofgrammarrules.-Culturalunderstanding:ListeningexposesyoutodifferentEnglish-speakingcultures,enrichingyourculturalknowledge.2.ExplainhowtoovercomedifficultiesinEnglishlistening.答案：-Startwitheasymaterials:Beginwithmaterialsthatmatchyourcurrentleveltobuildconfidence.-Breakdowncomplexcontent:Dividelongordifficultpassagesintosmallerpartsforeasiercomprehension.-Listenr