專題02語法填空（期中復(fù)習講義）語法填空題命題突出語境，命題包含“詞、句、篇”三個層面，彰顯“無語境不命題”?？疾橐詫嵲~為主，虛詞為輔；謂語和非謂語動詞是每年必考點，并列句和復(fù)合句也是高考熱點；介詞考查相對比較頻繁。名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、謂語動詞的時態(tài)，語態(tài)和主謂一致以及非謂語動詞、形容詞/副詞的級別等。無提示詞設(shè)空通常34空，考查“虛詞”及句子結(jié)構(gòu)。無需對單詞變形，需結(jié)合句子成分、固定搭配和語境邏輯判斷，重點考查“句子骨架搭建能力”。包括：1.冠詞（a/an/the）：主要考查泛指、特指及零冠詞的用法。①泛指單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時，根據(jù)單詞開頭音素選a（輔音音素開頭，如abook）或an（元音音素開頭，如anhour）；②特指上文提及、雙方共知或獨一無二的事物（如thesun、thegirlImet）時用the；③抽象名詞（如happiness）、復(fù)數(shù)名詞表泛指（如books）或固定搭配（如athome、gotoschool）中用零冠詞。（1）IntheUnitedStates,______numberofschoolsareestablishingoutdoorclassroomsandmakinguseofotheremptyspaces,likemuseums.2.介詞：核心考查固定搭配和語境邏輯。①“動詞/名詞/形容詞+介詞”的固定組合，如dependon、interestin、differentfrom；②介詞與時間（如in2024、onMonday、at3pm）、地點（如intheroom、onthetable）、方式（如bybus、withapen）、邏輯關(guān)系（如becauseof、insteadof）的用法，需結(jié)合上下文判斷介詞的語義功能。（1）O’RourkepulledofftheheroicactionsatasmallshopinSanford,Florida,________themorningofhisweddingday.（2）Wearenotseparate________otherspecies,”Goodalladds.Wemustrecognizethateveryindividualnonhumananimalisa‘who,'nota‘what.'3.連詞：①根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系選擇：順承用and，選擇用or，轉(zhuǎn)折用but，因果用so/for（for表補充原因）②從句：(i)狀語從句需結(jié)合語境選表時間（when/while/as）、條件（if/unless）、讓步（though/although）、原因（because/since）的連詞；(ii)名詞性從句（主語/賓語/表語/同位語從句）需判斷連接詞是否作成分——不作成分用that（陳述句）、if/whether（一般疑問句），作成分（主/賓/表/定語）用what/who/which/why等；(iii)定語從句需區(qū)分關(guān)系代詞（that/which/who/whom/whose，在從句中作主/賓/定語）和關(guān)系副詞（when/where/why，在從句中作狀語）。（1）O’Rourkegotabystandertocall911sothathecouldreport________hadhappenedhere.（2）Helaterjoinedhisbride,Virginia,insayingtheirvows(誓詞)infrontoffriendsfromtheFloridaHighwayPatrol,__________saidhehadahabitofbeing“attherightplaceattheright(orwrong)time.”（3）“Asforschooling,weseemtobestuckinthisclosedmindsetwhereitiseitherinschools______itisnotgoingtohappen,”Allensaid.4.代詞：考查人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、不定代詞及it的特殊用法。①人稱代詞需根據(jù)語境判斷主格（I/you/he）、賓格（me/you/him）；②物主代詞區(qū)分形容詞性（my/your/his，后接名詞）和名詞性（mine/yours/his，不接名詞）；③反身代詞（myself/yourself/themselves）需結(jié)合“主語與賓語一致”的語境（如enjoyoneself、teachoneself）；不定代詞（some/any、each/every、something/nothing）需根據(jù)肯定/否定語境、單復(fù)數(shù)搭配選擇；④it可作形式主語（Itisimportanttostudy）、形式賓語（Ifinditeasytolearn）或指代時間/天氣/距離（Itissunnytoday）。（1）“Withtheprogressofthemannedspaceflightmission,theTiangongClasswillspecificallyintroduceaseriesofclassesfocusingontheconstructionoftheChinesespacestationand________(it)inorbitoperation,”theCMSAsaid.二、有提示詞設(shè)空有提示詞通常67空，考查“實詞”變形。需根據(jù)句子成分、語法規(guī)則對提示詞進行變形，核心考查“詞形轉(zhuǎn)換+語境適配”，包括：1.動詞變形：涵蓋時態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動詞三大方向。時態(tài)需結(jié)合上下文時間標志（如yesterday/lastyear用一般過去時，now用現(xiàn)在進行時，already/yet用現(xiàn)在完成時，tomorrow用一般將來時）或語境邏輯判斷；語態(tài)需先判斷主語與動詞的關(guān)系——主動關(guān)系用主動語態(tài)，被動關(guān)系（主語是動作承受者）用“be+過去分詞”，且需匹配相應(yīng)時態(tài)（如一般現(xiàn)在時被動isdone，一般過去時被動wasdone）；非謂語動詞需根據(jù)句子成分選擇：作主語/賓語用動名詞（doing）或不定式（todo），作定語/狀語用現(xiàn)在分詞（doing，表主動/進行）、過去分詞（done，表被動/完成）或不定式（todo，表目的/將來），且需注意固定搭配（如enjoydoing、wanttodo、beusedtodoing）。（1）NotonlydidtheIndianaUniversityPoliceDepartmentofficergetmarriedthatday,healso________(save)alittlegirl’slife.（2）While________(stand)inlinetobuysomebreakfast,hesawacrowdstandingaroundandlookingonanunconscious3yearoldlyingonthefloor.（3）Withtheyoungsterinthecareofthemedicalprofessionals,shopstaffgaveO’Rourkeafreeboxofsandwiches________(express)theirthanksforhisactions.（4）“CrewmembersaboardChina’sTiangongspacestationwilllivestreamtheirpubliclectureonscienceandspaceinthenearfuture.ItisthesecondtimethattheShenzhou13astronauts________(deliver)thepubliclecturetostudents.”（5）MeganKohlmanteachesliteratureandwritinginsideoneoftherooms,withonlyathinpieceofplastic______(separate)herclassfromamathteacher’sspace.2.名詞變形：主要考查單復(fù)數(shù)和詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。單復(fù)數(shù)需根據(jù)語境中的數(shù)量提示（如many、some、two、these后接復(fù)數(shù)，a/an、one后接單數(shù)）或語義邏輯判斷，特殊復(fù)數(shù)形式（如child→children、leaf→leaves）需重點記憶；詞形轉(zhuǎn)換針對動詞或形容詞變名詞，如動詞achieve→achievement、形容詞different→difference，需掌握常見后綴（ment/tion/sion/ence/ance等）。（1）OnDec9,2021,thefirstlectureinthe“TiangongClass”wasgiven(give)bytheShenzhou13astronautstoatotalof1,420studentsfromfiveclassroomsacrossChinavialivevideostreaming,whichisdesignedtoencourageyoungpeopletodeveloptheirinterestinmannedspaceflightand________(explore).（2）Innormaltimes,______(marry)takeplaceatalargeconventioncenterinHesston,Kansas.Businessesholdtrainingprogramsforworkersattheconventioncenter.Butthebuildinghasbeenusedasaschoolhouseformiddleschoolstudentsduringthelastmonths.3.形容詞與副詞變形：核心考查“詞性適配”和比較等級。詞性適配需根據(jù)句子成分判斷：修飾名詞（作定語）或作表語用形容詞（如abeautifulgirl、Heishappy），修飾動詞/形容詞/句子（作狀語）用副詞（如runquickly、verybeautiful、Luckily,hepassed）；比較等級需結(jié)合語境中的比較標志（than用比較級，the+最高級+of/in表范圍），常見變形規(guī)則（如quick→quicker→quickest、beautiful→morebeautiful→mostbeautiful）及不規(guī)則變化（如good→better→best、bad→worse→worst）需熟練掌握。（1）“Withtheprogressofthemannedspaceflightmission,theTiangongClasswill________(specific)introduceaseriesofclassesfocusingontheconstructionoftheChinesespacestationanditsinorbitoperation,”theCMSAsaid.（2）“Everyonejust______(honest)believesinthepowerofhavingkidswithusasmuchaswecan,”Kohlmansaid.4.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換（其他類型）包括形容詞變名詞、動詞變形容詞、名詞變形容詞等。如形容詞important→名詞importance（ce后綴）、動詞interest→形容詞interesting/interested（ing表“令人……的”，ed表“感到……的”）、名詞sun→形容詞sunny（y后綴）、動詞pollute→名詞pollution（tion后綴），需結(jié)合詞根和常見后綴的語義功能，同時注意拼寫規(guī)則（如以y結(jié)尾的形容詞變名詞去y改i加ence，如happy→happiness）。5.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換及固定搭配部分提示詞需根據(jù)固定搭配調(diào)整詞性，如提示詞“care”，結(jié)合“takecareof”（名詞）或“becareful”（形容詞）、“carefully”（副詞）的搭配，需根據(jù)空格前后的詞（如take后接名詞，be后接形容詞，修飾動詞用副詞）判斷變形方向；此外，一些固定短語中的詞性固定，如“makeadecision”（decide→decision，名詞）、“bedifferentfrom”（difference→different，形容詞），要通過積累掌握固定搭配?；A(chǔ)通關(guān)（測試時間：15分鐘）Passage1（2425高二上·北京延慶·期中）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。GrahamLawrenceisasciencewriter.Hewasn’tverygoodatmostschoolsubjectsbeforehemetMrJenkins,who1(hear)storiesabouthisbadbehavior.Whenhewas15andwentintoMrJenkins’class,hereallybecameinterested2science.MrJenkinsmadeeverythinginteresting,asheusedtoexplainthingswhichseemeddifficultwithlotsofpractical3(example)andinsimplelanguage.Besides,MrJenkinsencouragedLawrencetogiveapresentationonthestarsandplanetstotheclass.Andnow,4(explain)sciencetotheaudienceisLawrence’sjob.（2425高二上·北京延慶·期中）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Doeshavingalotofmoneymeanbeingsuccessful?IthinkJasonHarley,aprofessorandanexmillionaire,canbecalleda5(success)person.Manypeoplethinkhemustbemadbygivingawaymoneytohomelesspeopleandlivinginasmalldormwithsecondhandfurniture.6tohim,noonehaslivedabetterlifethanhehasafterhedecidedtoturnhisbackonhisfortune.Hesaidthatwithallhisfortune,hefeltguiltywhenhesawtherewerepeoplewhoearnedsolittleandcouldbarelysupportthemselves.Inmymind,he’soneofthefewpeoplewhoreallyunderstand7realsuccessisinlife.（2425高二上·北京延慶·期中）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Sugar’schangemademethinkaboutbalancingpersonalgoalswithkindnesstowardsothers.InHongKong,8Ilive,therearemanypeoplewhotrytosucceedwithouttakingthosewhoarelessfortunateintoconsideration.Sugar’schoice9(use)hisskillstohelpothersratherthanjustforhimself,remindsmethatsuccess10(measure)bynotonlywhatweachieve,butalsohowwehelpsociety.Passage2（2425高二上·北京·期中）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。First1(create)bySterlingMortonin1872,TreePlantingDaywasset2(inspire)people’spassionsforplantingandprotectingtrees,andtoprotectandimprovethenaturalenvironment3peopledependonfortheirliving.InFebruary,1979,the5thNationalPeople’sCongressofPeople’sRepublicofChinamadearesolutionthatMarch12hwouldbetakenasChineseTreePlantingDay.Sincethen,about50billiontrees4(plant)alloverChina.（2425高二上·北京·期中）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Imprintingisaformoflearninginwhichaveryyounganimalfixesitsattentiononthefirstobjectithasvisual,auditory,ortactileexperiencewithandthenfollowsthatobject.Overthelastfewmonths,pandacaretakersinChinahavedressedupliketheanimaltomakebacktonaturetrainingmoreauthenticforthecubs.Thekeeperswearpandacostumeswhen5(deal)withtheanimalstotrytomakethepandasfeelathomeandtolimittheirinteractions6

humans.Theyhopethedressupwillmaketheanimals’transitiontothewild7(easy)thanbeforeinthelongrun.（2425高三上·北京·階段練習）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Papermakingtechnology8(introduce)toCentralAsiainthe8thcenturyandarrivedinEuropearoundthe12thcentury.“ItchangedthehistoricalprocessofEuropebecausepapermakingtechnologymadeknowledgespreadingpossibleat9(reduce)costsandbrokethemonopolyofknowledgebynoblesandclerks.”saysprofessorXiHuidong.Hepointsoutthatmovabletypeprintingwasalsoarevolutionaryinvention,“Thebinationofthosetwothingswas10reallymovedusintotheearlymodernworld.”Passage3（2425高二上·北京順義·期中）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Onafamilyholidaylastsummer,mysisterspentallhertime1(plain)thatsheneededtochargeherphone.Whenitwascharged,shejustkeptreadingaboutherfavoritepopstarforhours;notoncedidsheliftherheadtoenjoytheviewoutsideherwindow.2isreallyworryingisthatnooneIknow,including3(I),couldgocoldturkey.Ican’tevenimaginegoingwithoutsocialnetworkingforaweek—thinkofalltheimportantappointments,invitationsandnewsupdatesyouwouldmiss!（2425高二上·北京順義·期中）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。WhatcanyoudowithyourunwantedTshirts?Fromplaintographics,andminiskirtstodresses,thereareplentyof4(opportunity)foryoutoupcycle(升級改造)oldTshirtsintonewclothes.It’sextremelyrewarding5(bring)newlifetooldclothes.Simplechangesandclassicreconstructionsgoalongway.Asaresult,youareabletoturnanoldTshirt6abrandnewstylishlookforyoutowear.（2425高二上·北京順義·期中）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Lastyear,IunpackedmyluggageatanewlyconstructedhotelonlytorealizethatI7(forget)mytoothpaste.Icalledroomservice,andan8(energy)voiceresponded,“Someonewillbringitrightup.”Twominuteslater,Iopenedmydoor,discoveringanobjectresemblingatrashcanonwheels,9(equip)withalid(蓋子),alargebuttonandasmalldigitalscreen.Icautiouslypushedthebuttonandthelidopened,revealingatoothpastetube.Thedigitaldisplayflashed“Thankyou”.Theroboticvisitorthenturnedaroundandrolledaway.Beforeitdisappeared,Isnappedaphoto,sendingittoafriend,10laterresponded,“Wow,socool!”Passage4（2425高二上·北京順義·期中）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。CuiZhenshuoandYangBodiscoveredthatbecauseofthefarlocationofmostpaperworkshopsandlifestylesofthepapermakingcraftsmen,theirproductswereunabletoreachthemarket1(easy).Therefore,CuiandYangcameup2theideaofestablishingtheirownstudiothatcouldserveasabridgetoconnectfarworkshopswithbuyerstoadvance3(tradition)Chinesehandmadepaper.（2425高二上·北京順義·期中）閱讀下面短文，在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。HighschoolstudentsandthosewhohelpintheireducationinCyprus4(develop)anunusualrobotsofar.TherobotusesChatGPTartificialintelligence,orAItechnology.ChatGPTisanAIsystemthatcanhavea5(discuss)andcreatewrittenworks.Itcancreatematerialbasedon6ithaslearnedfromalargedatabaseofdigitalbooks,onlinewritings,andothermedia.TherobotisnamedAlnstein.Itisthesizeofasmalladult.Therobotevenhasascreenforafacethatappearstoshowhumanfacialexpressions.（2425高二上·北京順義·期中）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。7(see)fromouterspace,Earthisablueplanet,duetothefactthattheoceancoversover70%ofitssurface.AccordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalScience,theoceanplaysagreatrolein8(slow)downglobalwarming.AstheNewYorkTimesreported,itisanimportantbuffer(緩沖物).Theoceancanabsorb93%oftheheattrappedbythegreenhousegases9humanreleaseintotheatmosphere.Andtheother7%10(absorbed)bytheair,landandicecaps,accordingtoananalysis.Passage5（2425高二上·北京·期中）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給出提示詞的空白處僅填寫一個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。Inasportscenter1(locate)attheheartoftheEthiopiancapitalAddisAbaba,aburstofshoutseoutfromtrainees2(practice)Chinesemartialarts.Thetrainees,agedfrom7to65,practicetheChinesemartialarts,kungfuandkickboxingattheDaveDanWushuandKickboxingTrainingCenter.“Martialartsarenottoharmotherpeoplebuttoteachrespect,humanity,sincerity,selfdefense,andsearchforinnerpeace,”saidmasterDawitTerefe3worksasacoachinthetrainingcenter.（2425高二上·北京·期中）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給出提示詞的空白從僅填寫一個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。Chinasachievementsinspacehavesnowballedinthelastyears.InJune2020,thefinalBeidousatellitewas4(successful)launched,5(provide)anetworkofsatellitesforglobalnavigationakinto(相類似的)theUSownedGPSandEurope’sGalileonetworks.Thenetworkisset6(bring)greatercoveragetothesurroundingAsiaregion,whichmakesuproughly50percentoftheworld’spopulation,potentially7(benefit)billionsofpeople.（2425高二上·北京·期中）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給出提示詞的空白從僅填寫一個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。Creativityis8(be)abletoseewhateverybodyelsehasseenandthinkwhatnobodyelsehasthoughtsothatyoucandowhatnobodyelsehasdone.Sometimescreativethinking9(lie)alongthelinesofinvention,whereyoubreaknewground.Othertimesitmovesalongthelinesofinnovation,whichhelpsyoutodooldthings10anewway.Passage6（2425高二上·北京·期中）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空自處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Foralotofpeople,beingamillionaireisasymbolofsuccessandtheysetthisastheirultimategoal.Theyspendhalfoftheirtime1(dream)upwaysofgettingrich.Butdoallmillionairesgetthesenseofsuccesstheywerelookingfor2theyachievetheirgoals?Somecontinuetoworryaboutmoneywhentheybeemillionaires—theyworkedhardtobee3(wealth),butthentheyneedtocontinuemakingmoneysotheydon’tlosethesenseofsuccess.（2425高二上·北京·期中）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空自處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。DuringtheNationalDayholiday,theAilaoMountainscenicareainYunnanprovinceweledover50,000tourists,a15percentincrease4(pare)tothesameperiodlastyear.OnevisitorsurnamedLong,5drovefromChongqingtowitnesstheseaofcloudsandsunrise,saidtheexperiencewasbreathtaking.However,shenoted6(challenge),includingthickfogandpoorvisibilitywhiledrivingthroughthemountains.Thegrowingpopularityoftourism7(cause)safetyconcernsamonglocalauthoritiesaswellasresidents,andtheywarnvisitorsofthepossibledangers.（2425高二上·北京·期中）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空自處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。WhenIlivedinBoston,ItaughtEnglishasasecondlanguagetoadultstudentsfromaroundtheworld.Onthelastday,theythrewaniceparty.Iwasamazedthey8(learn)enoughEnglishtoorganizesuchaneventaltogether.Attheendoftheparty,they9(proud)handedmeagiftbox.Aftertheboxwasopened,Igentlyliftedabeautifulcoatfromit.“Wewentshoppingforanewcoat!”theyallshouted10perfectEnglish.Passage7（2425高二上·北京·期中）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Doyouhaveamentor(導(dǎo)師)helpingyoumakedecisionsinyourlife?Ifyoudo,thenyouareaveryluckyperson.Butifnot,thenreadTuesdayswithMorrie.Thebook1(tell)thetruestoryoftheauthor,MitchAlbom,andhisdyingformerprofessor.2youreadthisbookyouwilllearnsomeverymeaningfullessonsfromaprofessorsdyingfromadisease.WhenMitchvisitsMorrieseveryTuesday,the78yearoldprofessorsshareswordsofwisdomaboutlove,life,values,andforgivenesswithhisstudents.Deliveringmany3(power)lessonsaboutlife,thisbookshouldbehighoneveryone’sreadinglist.（2425高二上·北京·期中）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。WhenIwasalittleboy,IwasconvincedIwasn’t“smart”.However,Ms.Jambardtotallychangedme.Ms.Jambard,4taughtmeinthefifthgrade,tookaninstantlikingtome.Ofallthesubjectsinschool,readingwasmyfavorite.Shewouldtellme,“Terry,youkeepreading.Ifyoucanunderstand5you’rereading,you’llbe6(smart)thanmostkids.”Ididasshetoldmeto.SoonIcouldn’tfindenoughtoread,andIstartedtotrulylikeschool.BecauseofMs.Jambard’sconfidenceinme,Iwentontohaveasuccessfulcareerinengineeringandlaw.（2425高二上·北京·期中）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Whatiscultureshock?WhenhefirstvisitedtheUS,Mr.Liwassurprisedonabus.Heofferedhisseattoanelderlyman,butthemanseemedannoyedandrefused7(take)theseat.LaterMr.Li’sAmericanfriendsexplainedtohimthatintheUSitisnotadvisable,andevenoffensive,toofferyourseattoelderlypeople.ThisisverydifferentfromChina,wherepeople8(encourage)todoso.Fromtheexamplewecanseethatcultureshockisthefeelingofconfusionandanxietywhenyoueacrosssituationswheretheculturalnorms(標準)inyourculturenolongerapply.Passage8（2425高二上·北京·期中）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。PeoplefromsouthernChinanormallybuy1theyneedforjustoneortwomealsatatime.ItisnormalforthemtobuyjusthalfaChinesecabbage,two2(potato)and25gramsofbeefatatime.However,apersonmaybelaughedatiftheydothisinthenorth.Thedifferencecouldbebecauseofthedifferentclimates.Foodcan3(keep)foralongtimeinthenorth,asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.ButsouthernChinesepeopleprefertobuyjustenoughfoodforonemealoronedayduetothehotandwetweatherinthesouth.（2425高二上·北京·期中）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。ThelasttimeYunnancaughtournationalattentionwaswhensomeAsianelephantslefttheirhomeandwereguidedbysomeexpertstoreturntotheiroriginalhabitatsafelywithout4(harm)anyhuman.AsianelephantsinChina,mostlyfoundinYunnan,areunderthe5(high)levelofstateprotection.Today,thewildelephantpopulationinYunnan6(grow)toabout300,upfrom193inthe1980s.Theprovincehasestablished11nationalorregionallevelnaturereservesforthesemammals.（2425高二上·北京·期中）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。In2016,IunpackedmyluggageatanewhotelonlytorealizethatI7(forget)mytoothpaste.Icalledroomservice,andanenergeticvoiceresponded,“Someonewillbringitrightup.”Twominuteslater,I8(open)mydooronlytodiscoveranobjectresemblingatrashcanonwheels,equippedwithalid,alargebuttonandasmalldigitalscreen.Icautiouslypushedthebuttonandthelidopened,9(reveal)atoothpastetube.Thedigitaldisplayflashed“Thankyou”.Theroboticvisitorthenturnedaroundandrolledaway.Beforeitdisappeared,Itookaphoto,sendingittoafriend,10laterresponded,“Wow,socool!”Passage9（2425高二上·北京·期中）語法填空Billislegallyblind,whichmeanshecan’tdrive.So1(get)tohisjobasadoorkeeperontheovernightshiftataWalmart,hewalks5mileseachway.Allthat2(change)acoupleofyearsagowhenChristyConradsawhimwalkingandgavehimalift.Afterhearinghisstory,sheofferedtodrivehimtoandfromworkwhenevershecould.Forthosedaysshecouldn’tdrivehim,shestartedaFacebookgroup3(call)Mr.Bill’sVillage,4about1,500peoplehavesigneduptohelphim.“There’salotofgoodpeopleinthisworld,allovertheplace,youknow,”Billsaid.（2425高二上·北京·期中）語法填空Thisyear5(mark)the50thanniversaryoftheRubik’sCube.Morethan450millioncubes6(sell)sinceitsinventionin1974,makingitoneofthebestsellingtoysinhistory.Forsome,simply7(solve)theRubik’sCubeisn’tenough.“Speedcubers”racetosolveitasquicklyaspossible.Morethan200,000peoplehaveparticipatedinpetitions.（2425高二上·北京·期中）語法填空It’sdifficulttobehappyifweneversucceedatanythingweattempttoacplish.Thisleadstoalackofconfidenceandthefeelingthatwe’reworthless,whichcankeepyou8gaininghappinessandfulfillment.However,it’snoteverything.Ifyoucanseparatesuccessandseeitclearlyforwhatitis,itbees9(easy)todefine.Andwhenitbeeseasytodefine,itispossibleforyoutofindawaytoachieveit.Thisis10yoursuccessdependsonhowyoudefineit.Passage10（2425高二上·北京·期中）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。1(live)intheUKfor15years,HuangDanianmovedbacktoChinain2008.Hesetupastateoftheartlab,sometimes2(pay)forequipmentwithhisownmoney.HecontributedtothelaunchofShenzhou11andTiangong2.In2016,hefaintedandwastakentohospital,wherehewasdiagnosedwithcancer.3(trap)inhishospitalbed,hestillcontinuedhiswork.HediedinJanuaryin2017.Morethan800peopleattendedhisfuneraltocelebratealifethatburnedsobright,butwassoshort.（2425高二上·北京·期中）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。DuringmytimeinandabovetheArizonadesert,Ilearnednotonlyaboutthemechanicsandtechniquesofaviation,butalsoaboutmyselfandhowIseetheworld.AsIfloatedinthatseeminglyendlessseaofair,Ibecameawareofthe4(various)andplexityofthehumanitybelow.Ontheribbonsofroadways,eachtinycarcarriedpeoplewithhopesanddreams.Iwondered5anyofthosepeoplehadeverwishedtoflylikeaneagle.ThenIrealizedthateachmusthavehisorherowndreamsandambitions.That’s6makesusunique.Wetrytorespondtosomethingspecialinsideus.IalsorealizedthatIwasespeciallyfortunatetobemakingmyowndreametrue.（2425高二上·北京·期中）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Overthepastfiveyears,China7(construct)theworld’slargesthighspeedrailnetwork,includingfourraillinesnorthtosouthandfourlineseasttowest.Thenetworkisspreadover22,000kilometers,8isabout60percentoftheworld’stotal.ApprovedbytheStateCouncil,anewnetwork,expandedtoeightlinesforbothnorthtosouthandeasttowest,9(build)tocovermostcentralandwesternregionsofChina.Inthenearfuture,whenit10(plete),thenationalhighspeedrailwaymileagewillreach45,000km,doubleofthepresent,makingmorethan200,000peopleinthecityenjoytheconvenienceofhighspeedtrains.Passage11（2425高二上·北京·期中）語法填空FlorentijnHofmanisaDutchartist,1largesculpturesareondisplayallovertheworld.Onewayforhimtofindinspirationisthinkingabouthischildren`stoys.These2(object)havegivenhimideasforhisanimalsculptures,suchasthefamousRubberDuck.AmorerecentworkofhisisthehugeFloatingFish,which3(set)amongthebeautifullandscapeofWuzhenWestScenicZone.（2425高二上·北京·期中）語法填空Attheageoften,LiuWeilostbothhisarmsinanaccident.Despitethis,hewantedtolivelifetothefull.Helearned4(use)hisfeetforeverydayactivities.Healso5(start)swimmingandwontwogoldmedalsattheNationalGamesforPeoplewithDisabilities.Whenhehadtostopswimmingduetohealthproblems,hedecidedtolearnhowtoplaythepiano6histoes.Itwasdifficult,7hekeptpracticinguntilhehadachievedhisgoal.In2010,hewoninChinasGotTalentandbecamefamous.（2425高二上·北京·期中）語法填空Inmostcountries,8(turn)18marksthestartofadulthood.Butwhatdoesreachingthismilestone,theageofmajority,reallymean?Willyoube9(plete)inchargeofyourownlifeandabletoexpressyourselfinnewand10(excite)ways?Whatnewresponsibilitieswillitbring?Someyoungpeoplehavebeguntofeelmoreawareofotherpeopleandtodevelopasenseofsocialresponsibilitiesthanbefore.Passage12（2425高二上·北京·期中）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Extinctions,whereentirespecies1(wipe)out,arenotunusualinourEarth’shistory.Infact,over90percentofallspeciesthateverlivedarenowextinct.Inthelast500millionyears,there2(be)fivetimeswhenlifeonEarthhasalmostended.Theseincludethethirdmassextinction,3(know)asthe“GreatDying”,whichkilled90%to96%ofallspecies.（2425高二上·北京·期中）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Extremeheatisbeingincreasinglymonacrosstheglobe.Itisan4(extreme)dangerousweatherconditionwherethetemperaturesaremuchhotterthanaverage.It’sclearthathowhotfuturesummerswillgetdependson5humansdotostopclimatechange.Governmentsappealtopeopletoreducegreenhousegases—likemethane(甲烷)andcarbondioxide(CO?)—intheatmosphere.Also,theywillsetuppubliccoolingstationstoprotectpeople6risk.（2425高二上·北京·期中）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Therailwayline7(connect)BeijingandZhangjiakou,thecohostcityoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,istheworld’sfirstintelligent,highspeedrailway.It8(go)intooperationonDec30,2019.Therailwayis174kmlong,withamaximumdesignspeedof350kph.ItreducesthetraveltimebetweenBeijingandZhangjiakoufromoverthreehoursto47minutes.Thetrainisdesignedwith9areatostoresnowboards,adevicetosecurewheelchairsandamobilenewscenter10passengerscanwatchliveOlympicbroa