美國高校招生題庫及答案

一、單項選擇題，(總共10題，每題2分)。1.WhichofthefollowingisconsideredapartoftheU.S.Constitution?a)TheBillofRightsb)TheDeclarationofIndependencec)TheFederalistPapersd)TheEmancipationProclamationAnswer:a2.WhatisthecapitalcityoftheUnitedStates?a)LosAngelesb)Chicagoc)NewYorkCityd)Washington,D.C.Answer:d3.ThemainpurposeoftheSupremeCourtisto:a)Makelawsb)Enforcelawsc)Interpretlawsd)LevytaxesAnswer:c4.WhichamendmenttotheU.S.Constitutionguaranteesfreedomofspeechandreligion?a)TheFirstAmendmentb)TheSecondAmendmentc)TheFourthAmendmentd)TheFifthAmendmentAnswer:a5.WhatistheofficiallanguageoftheUnitedStates?a)Englishb)Spanishc)Frenchd)NoneoftheaboveAnswer:d6.TheCivilWarintheUnitedStatestookplacebetween:a)1775-1783b)1861-1865c)1812-1815d)1941-1945Answer:b7.WhichpresidentsignedtheCivilRightsActof1964?a)HarryS.Trumanb)JohnF.Kennedyc)LyndonB.Johnsond)RichardNixonAnswer:c8.TheGreatDepressionintheUnitedStatesbeganin:a)1914b)1929c)1939d)1954Answer:b9.WhichofthefollowingisamajorriverintheUnitedStates?a)TheNileb)TheAmazonc)TheMississippid)TheYangtzeAnswer:c10.Thefirstpersontowalkonthemoonwas:a)NeilArmstrongb)BuzzAldrinc)JohnGlennd)AlanShepardAnswer:a二、多項選擇題，(總共10題，每題2分)。1.WhichofthefollowingareconsideredbranchesoftheU.S.government?a)TheExecutiveBranchb)TheLegislativeBranchc)TheJudicialBranchd)TheMilitaryBranchAnswer:a,b,c2.WhataretherightsguaranteedbytheBillofRights?a)Freedomofspeechb)Righttobeararmsc)Righttoafairtriald)FreedomofreligionAnswer:a,b,c,d3.WhichofthefollowingaremajorcitiesintheUnitedStates?a)NewYorkCityb)LosAngelesc)Chicagod)MiamiAnswer:a,b,c,d4.TheU.S.Constitutionwasratifiedin:a)1776b)1787c)1789d)1791Answer:b,c,d5.WhichofthefollowingareconsideredamendmentstotheU.S.Constitution?a)TheFirstAmendmentb)TheThirteenthAmendmentc)TheFourteenthAmendmentd)TheTwenty-SecondAmendmentAnswer:a,b,c,d6.TheU.S.DeclarationofIndependencewasadoptedon:a)July4,1776b)July5,1776c)July6,1776d)July7,1776Answer:a7.WhichofthefollowingaremajoreventsinU.S.history?a)TheAmericanRevolutionb)TheCivilWarc)TheGreatDepressiond)TheSpaceRaceAnswer:a,b,c,d8.TheU.S.ElectoralCollegeisresponsiblefor:a)ElectingthePresidentb)ElectingtheVicePresidentc)Passinglawsd)AppointingjudgesAnswer:a,b9.Whichofthefollowingareconsiderednaturalrights?a)Lifeb)Libertyc)Thepursuitofhappinessd)PropertyAnswer:a,b,c,d10.TheU.S.Constitutionestablishesasystemof:a)Federalismb)Separationofpowersc)Checksandbalancesd)DirectdemocracyAnswer:a,b,c三、判斷題，(總共10題，每題2分)。1.TheU.S.Constitutionwaswrittenin1776.Answer:False2.TheU.S.hasaparliamentarysystemofgovernment.Answer:False3.TheBillofRightswasaddedtotheU.S.Constitutionin1791.Answer:True4.GeorgeWashingtonwasthefirstPresidentoftheUnitedStates.Answer:True5.TheU.S.enteredWorldWarIIaftertheattackonPearlHarbor.Answer:True6.TheU.S.hasneverhadafemalepresident.Answer:False7.TheCivilRightsMovementofthe1960saimedtoendracialsegregation.Answer:True8.TheU.S.istheonlycountrythatdoesnothaveanofficiallanguage.Answer:True9.TheU.S.wontheOlympicbidforthe2020SummerOlympics.Answer:False10.TheU.S.hasasingle-partysystem.Answer:False四、簡答題，(總共4題，每題5分)。1.WhatarethethreebranchesoftheU.S.governmentandwhataretheirprimaryfunctions?Answer:ThethreebranchesoftheU.S.governmentaretheExecutiveBranch,theLegislativeBranch,andtheJudicialBranch.TheExecutiveBranch,headedbythePresident,enforceslaws.TheLegislativeBranch,consistingoftheHouseofRepresentativesandtheSenate,makeslaws.TheJudicialBranch,headedbytheSupremeCourt,interpretslaws.2.WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweentheDeclarationofIndependenceandtheU.S.Constitution?Answer:TheDeclarationofIndependence,adoptedin1776,declaredthecolonies'independencefromBritainandoutlinedtheprinciplesofgovernment.TheU.S.Constitution,ratifiedin1788,establishedthestructureoftheU.S.governmentandtherightsofcitizens.TheDeclarationismoreaboutprinciples,whiletheConstitutionisaboutstructure.3.WhatwerethemaincausesoftheCivilWarintheUnitedStates?Answer:ThemaincausesoftheCivilWarincludedtheissueofslavery,states'rights,andeconomicdifferencesbetweentheNorthandSouth.TheelectionofAbrahamLincolnin1860,whowasagainsttheexpansionofslavery,wasamajorcatalystforthewar.4.WhatisthesignificanceoftheCivilRightsActof1964?Answer:TheCivilRightsActof1964wassignificantbecauseitoutlaweddiscriminationbasedonrace,color,religion,sex,ornationalorigin.Itendedsegregationinpublicplacesandbannedemploymentdiscrimination,markingamajormilestoneintheCivilRightsMovement.五、討論題，(總共4題，每題5分)。1.DiscusstheimportanceoftheBillofRightsinthecontextofU.S.history.Answer:TheBillofRights,comprisingthefirsttenamendmentstotheU.S.Constitution,iscrucialbecauseitguaranteesfundamentalrightsandfreedomstocitizens.Theserightsincludefreedomofspeech,religion,andthepress,therighttobeararms,andprotectionagainstunreasonablesearchesandseizures.TheBillofRightshasbeeninstrumentalinshapingAmericandemocracyandensuringindividualliberties.2.HowhastheU.S.governmentsystemofchecksandbalancesinfluenceditspoliticallandscape?Answer:Thesystemofchecksandbalances,establishedbytheU.S.Constitution,ensuresthatnosinglebranchofgovernmentbecomestoopowerful.ThissystempromotesabalanceofpoweramongtheExecutive,Legislative,andJudicialbranches,encouragingcooperationandpreventingtyranny.Ithasinfluencedthepoliticallandscapebycreatingamorestableanddemocraticgovernancestructure,wheredecisionsaremadethroughcompromiseandconsensus.3.AnalyzetheimpactoftheU.S.DeclarationofIndependenceonglobalhistory.Answer:TheU.S.DeclarationofIndependence,adoptedin1776,hadaprofoundimpactonglobalhistorybyinspiringothernationstoseekindependenceandself-governance.Itarticulatedtheprinciplesofindividualrights,liberty,anddemocracy,whichbecamefoundationalformodernrevolutionsandthedevelopmentofdemocraticgovernmentsworldwide.TheDeclaration'semphasisonhumanrightsandtherighttorevol