2025年澳洲入籍考試真題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分）1.WhichofthefollowingistheofficiallanguageofAustralia?A)EnglishB)AustralianC)AboriginalD)FrenchAnswer:A2.WhoisthecurrentGovernor-GeneralofAustralia?A)QueenElizabethIIB)KevinRuddC)DavidHurleyD)ScottMorrisonAnswer:C3.WhatisthenameofthenationalanthemofAustralia?A)AdvanceAustraliaFairB)GodSavetheQueenC)WaltzingMatildaD)AustraliatheBeautifulAnswer:A4.InwhichyeardidAustraliabecomeafederation?A)1901B)1788C)1984D)1951Answer:A5.WhatisthecapitalcityofAustralia?A)SydneyB)MelbourneC)CanberraD)BrisbaneAnswer:C6.WhichofthefollowingisamajorreligioninAustralia?A)HinduismB)BuddhismC)ChristianityD)IslamAnswer:C7.WhatisthenameofthecurrencyofAustralia?A)AustralianDollarB)EuroC)PoundD)YenAnswer:A8.WhichofthefollowingisasignificantlandmarkinSydney?A)TheGreatBarrierReefB)UluruC)TheSydneyOperaHouseD)TheGreatDividingRangeAnswer:C9.WhatisthenameofthePrimeMinisterofAustralia?A)AnthonyAlbaneseB)MalcolmTurnbullC)JuliaGillardD)KevinRuddAnswer:A10.WhichofthefollowingisatraditionalAustralianfood?A)PizzaB)SushiC)MeatpieD)TacosAnswer:C二、多項選擇題（每題2分）1.WhichofthefollowingarethestatesandterritoriesofAustralia?A)NewSouthWalesB)VictoriaC)QueenslandD)WesternAustraliaE)SouthAustraliaF)TasmaniaG)AustralianCapitalTerritoryH)NorthernTerritoryAnswer:A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H2.WhatarethecorevaluesofAustraliansociety?A)FairgoB)FreedomC)RespectD)ToleranceE)EqualityF)MulticulturalismAnswer:A,B,C,D,E,F3.WhichofthefollowingarethemajorfestivalscelebratedinAustralia?A)ChristmasB)ANZACDayC)AustraliaDayD)MelbourneCupE)NAIDOCWeekF)ChineseNewYearAnswer:A,B,C,D,E,F4.WhataretherightsandresponsibilitiesofAustraliancitizens?A)RighttovoteB)ResponsibilitytoobeylawsC)RighttorunforfederalofficeD)ResponsibilitytoserveonajuryE)RighttofreedomofspeechF)ResponsibilitytopaytaxesAnswer:A,B,C,D,E,F5.WhichofthefollowingarethemajorpoliticalpartiesinAustralia?A)LiberalPartyB)AustralianLaborPartyC)NationalPartyD)GreensPartyE)AustralianDemocratsF)FamilyFirstPartyAnswer:A,B,C,D,E,F6.WhatarethemajorenvironmentalissuesinAustralia?A)BushfiresB)DroughtC)ClimatechangeD)WaterscarcityE)BiodiversitylossF)PollutionAnswer:A,B,C,D,E,F7.WhichofthefollowingaretheIndigenouspeoplesofAustralia?A)AboriginalAustraliansB)TorresStraitIslandersC)MāoriD)PacificIslandersE)FirstNationsAustraliansAnswer:A,B,E8.WhatarethemajorculturalgroupsinAustralia?A)Anglo-CelticB)AsianC)MiddleEasternD)IndigenousE)EuropeanF)AfricanAnswer:A,B,C,D,E,F9.WhichofthefollowingarethemajorindustriesinAustralia?A)MiningB)AgricultureC)TourismD)EducationE)HealthcareF)FinanceAnswer:A,B,C,D,E,F10.WhatarethemajorchallengesfacingAustralia?A)EconomicinequalityB)HousingaffordabilityC)HealthcareaccessD)EducationqualityE)EnvironmentalsustainabilityF)SocialcohesionAnswer:A,B,C,D,E,F三、判斷題（每題2分）1.AustraliaisthelargestcountryinOceania.Answer:False2.TheGreatBarrierReefislocatedinAustralia.Answer:True3.Australiahasafederalsystemofgovernment.Answer:True4.ThecapitalcityofAustraliaisSydney.Answer:False5.Australiahasapopulationofover25million.Answer:True6.TheAustralianflagfeaturestheUnionJack,theCommonwealthStar,andtheSouthernCross.Answer:True7.Australiahasnoofficialreligion.Answer:True8.TheAustralianDollaristhecurrencyofAustralia.Answer:True9.AustraliaisamemberoftheUnitedNations.Answer:True10.Australiahasatropicalclimatethroughoutthecountry.Answer:False四、簡答題（每題5分）1.DescribetheAustralianelectoralsystem.TheAustralianelectoralsystemisaparliamentarydemocracywithafirst-past-the-postvotingsystemforsingle-memberelectoratesintheHouseofRepresentatives.Senatorsareelectedusingapreferentialvotingsystem.TheelectoralsystemensuresthateachstateandterritoryisrepresentedintheSenate,withsixsenatorselectedfromeachstateandtwofromeachterritory.2.WhatarethemainresponsibilitiesofthePrimeMinisterofAustralia?ThePrimeMinisterofAustraliaistheheadofgovernmentandholdssignificantresponsibilities,includingleadingtheexecutivebranch,settinggovernmentpolicy,representingAustraliainternationally,andadvisingtheGovernor-Generalonmattersofstate.3.ExplainthesignificanceofANZACDayinAustralia.ANZACDay,observedonApril25th,commemoratestheanniversaryofthefirstmajormilitaryactionofAustralianandNewZealandforcesduringWorldWarI.Itisadaytohonorthosewhohaveservedanddiedinallwars,conflicts,andpeacekeepingoperations.4.DescribetheIndigenousheritageofAustralia.TheIndigenousheritageofAustraliareferstotheAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeoples,whohaveinhabitedthecontinentforover60,000years.Theirrichculturalheritageincludesuniquelanguages,art,music,andtraditionalpractices.ThegovernmentofAustraliahasmadeeffortstorecognizeandprotectIndigenousculturesandrights.五、討論題（每題5分）1.DiscusstheimportanceofmulticulturalisminAustralia.MulticulturalismisafundamentalvalueinAustraliansociety,promotingthediversityofcultures,languages,andtraditionsamongitspopulation.Itenrichesthenationbyfosteringinclusivity,tolerance,andrespectfordifferentbackgrounds.Multiculturalismalsoenhanceseconomicgrowth,innovation,andsocialcohesion.2.WhatarethemainchallengesfacingtheAustralianhealthcaresystem?TheAustralianhealthcaresystemfacesseveralchallenges,includingrisinghealthcarecosts,agingpopulation,healthcareaccessinruralareas,andtheneedforimprovedmentalhealthservices.Addressingthesechallengesrequiresincreasedfunding,betterresourceallocation,andinnovativesolutionstoensurequalityandaccessibilityforallAustralians.3.DiscusstheimpactofclimatechangeonAustralia.ClimatechangehasasignificantimpactonAustrali