海洋能技術員崗位英語面試題初級一、詞匯與語法（5題，每題2分，共10分）Instructions:Choosethebestwordtocompleteeachsentence.1.Theoceanwaveenergyconverter(OWEC)______tocapturekineticenergyfromsurfacewaves.A)designedB)designingC)designD)designs2.Ourteammustensurethe______ofthetidalturbineunderharshmarineconditions.A)durabilityB)durableC)durablyD)durableness3.The______oftheseabedaffectstheinstallationstabilityofoffshorewindfarms.A)topographyB)topographicC)topographicallyD)topographically4.Renewableenergysources,suchas______,arecriticalforsustainabledevelopment.A)hydrokineticB)hydrokineticallyC)hydrokineticlyD)hydrokinetics5.Thetechnicianmust______theequipmentbeforedeployingitintheocean.A)calibratesB)calibratingC)calibratesD)calibrated二、閱讀理解（3題，每題4分，共12分）Instructions:Readthepassagebelowandanswerthequestions.Passage:Offshorewindandtidalenergyareamongthefastest-growingrenewablesectorsglobally.Theinstallationoffloatingtidalturbineshasrecentlygainedattentionduetotheiradaptabilitytodeeperwaters.However,challengessuchascorrosionandmaintenanceaccessibilityremainsignificant.Techniciansmustundergorigoroustrainingtohandlethesecomplexities.Forinstance,intheNorthSea,theuseofcorrosion-resistantmaterialslikestainlesssteelisessentialtoextendequipmentlifespan.Collaborationbetweenengineersandmarinebiologistsisalsonecessarytominimizeecologicalimpacts.1.Whatisamajoradvantageoffloatingtidalturbines?A)LowercostB)AdaptabilitytodeeperwatersC)HigherefficiencyD)Simplerinstallation2.WhyisstainlesssteelimportantinNorthSeaprojects?A)ItreducesenergyproductionB)ItimprovesturbinespeedC)ItpreventscorrosioninharshconditionsD)Itlowersmaintenancecosts3.Whoshouldworktogethertoreduceecologicalimpacts?A)TechniciansandgovernmentsB)EngineersandmarinebiologistsC)InvestorsandsuppliersD)Windandtidalenergyexperts三、情景對話（2題，每題5分，共10分）Instructions:Completethedialoguebychoosingthebestresponse.Scenario1:Atechnicianreportsamalfunctioningsensortothesupervisor.Technician:"ThepressuresensorinTidalTurbineUnit3keepsshowingabnormalreadings."Supervisor:"________"A)"Whattypeofreadingsareyougetting?"B)"Canyouignoreitfornow?"C)"Wheredidyouplacethesensor?"D)"Itmustbeasoftwareissue."Scenario2:Acandidateasksabouttrainingrequirementsfornewhires.Candidate:"Whattrainingisprovidedfortechniciansworkingonoffshoreplatforms?"HR:"________"A)"Youneedtobringyourowntools."B)"Weofferon-siteandclassroomtraining."C)"Onlycertifiedengineerscanapply."D)"Trainingisnotmandatory."四、寫作（1題，10分）Instructions:Writeashortparagraph(50-70words)abouttheimportanceofsafetyprotocolsinmarineenergyprojects.五、綜合問答（3題，每題6分，共18分）Instructions:Answerthefollowingquestionsconcisely.1.Whatarethekeydifferencesbetweentidalandwaveenergy?2.Howdoyouensurethestructuralintegrityofmarineequipment?3.Describeacommonissueinoffshorewindfarmsandyoursolution.答案與解析一、詞匯與語法1.A)designed-Thesentencerequiresapastparticipleasanadjectivemodifying"OWEC."2.A)durability-"Durability"isanoun,whileotheroptionsareadjectivesorverbforms.3.A)topography-"Topography"(noun)correctlydescribestheseabed'sphysicalfeatures.4.A)hydrokinetic-"Hydrokinetic"(adjective)fitsthecontextofrenewableenergysources.5.D)calibrated-Thepassivevoice("equipmentiscalibrated")isappropriatehere.二、閱讀理解1.B)Adaptabilitytodeeperwaters-Thepassagementionsfloatingtidalturbinesaresuitablefordeeperwaters.2.C)Itpreventscorrosioninharshconditions-StainlesssteelisusedtocombatcorrosionintheNorthSea.3.B)Engineersandmarinebiologists-Thetexthighlightscollaborationbetweenthesetwogroups.三、情景對話Scenario1:A)"Whattypeofreadingsareyougetting?"-Thesupervisorneedsspecificdetailstodiagnosetheissue.Scenario2:B)"Weofferon-siteandclassroomtraining."-HRshouldexplainthetrainingstructuretothecandidate.四、寫作SampleAnswer:Safetyprotocolsarecriticalinmarineenergyprojectstoprotectbothequipmentandpersonnel.Techniciansmustfollowstrictguidelinesduringinstallationandmaintenancetopreventaccidents.Forexample,wearingpersonalprotectiveequipment(PPE)andconductingthoroughriskassessmentscanminimizehazards.Additionally,emergencyresponseplansshouldbeinplacetohandleunforeseensituations.Adheringtotheseprotocolsensuresprojectefficiencyandsustainability.五、綜合問答1.Tidalvs.WaveEnergy:-Tidalenergyharnesseskineticenergyfromoceancurrents,whilewaveenergycapturesenergyfromsurfacewaves.Tidalenergyismorepredictablebutrequiresdeepwater,whereaswaveenergyiswidelyavailablebutlessconsistent.2.StructuralIntegrity:-Toensurestructuralintegrity,techniciansmustusecorrosion-resistantmaterials,conductregularinspections,andapplyprotectivecoatings.Properanchoringanddesignconsiderationsalsoplayak