2025年英語碩士面試試題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingtensesisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent?A.SimplepresentB.SimplepastC.PresentcontinuousD.PastcontinuousAnswer:C2.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepresentperfecttenseforthesubject"they"?A.areB.isC.havebeenD.hasbeenAnswer:C3.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"whichwordistheverb?A.TheB.catC.chasedD.mouseAnswer:C4.Whatisthepastparticipleformoftheverb"toread"?A.readB.readsC.readedD.readesAnswer:A5.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?A.Thebookwasreadbyme.B.Ireadthebook.C.Thebookreadswell.D.Thebookisreading.Answer:A6.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthefuturetenseusingtheverb"togo"?A.goB.goesC.willgoD.goingAnswer:C7.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthegerund?A.Readingisfun.B.Ireadbooks.C.Thebookisreading.D.Heisread.Answer:A8.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"tohave"inthepastperfecttenseforthesubject"she"?A.hadB.hasC.haveD.hadhadAnswer:A9.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthesubjunctivemood?A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgo.B.Iamhappy.C.Sheiseating.D.Hehasreadthebook.Answer:A10.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseusingtheverb"towork"?A.workB.workingC.haveworkedD.havebeenworkingAnswer:D二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofnarrativetenses?A.SimplepastB.PresentcontinuousC.PastperfectD.FutureperfectAnswer:A,C2.Whatarethemaincomponentsofasentence?A.SubjectB.VerbC.ObjectD.AdverbAnswer:A,B,C3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofgerunds?A.ReadingB.ToreadC.ReadsD.HavingreadAnswer:A,D4.Whatarethedifferentformsoftheverb"tobe"inthepresenttense?A.amB.isC.areD.wasAnswer:A,B,C5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofthepassivevoice?A.TheletterwaswrittenbyJohn.B.Sheisbeinghelpedbyherfriend.C.Thebookreadswell.D.Theyhavebeeninvitedtotheparty.Answer:A,B,D6.Whatarethedifferentformsoftheverb"togo"inthepasttense?A.wentB.goC.goesD.goneAnswer:A,D7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofthesubjunctivemood?A.IfIwererich,Iwouldbuyacar.B.Hesuggestedthatsheshouldleave.C.Sheishappy.D.Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic.Answer:A,B8.Whatarethedifferentformsoftheverb"tohave"inthepresentperfecttense?A.haveB.hasC.hadD.havingAnswer:A,B9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofadjectives?A.BeautifulB.QuicklyC.HeavyD.HappyAnswer:A,C,D10.Whatarethedifferentformsoftheverb"towork"inthepresentcontinuoustense?A.amworkingB.isworkingC.areworkingD.workAnswer:A,B,C三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningrightnow.False2.Thepastparticipleformoftheverb"toeat"is"eaten."True3.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysusedtohidethesubjectofthesentence.False4.Thefuturetensecanbeformedusingtheverb"tobe"followedbythebaseformofthemainverb.False5.Thegerundcanfunctionasasubjectinasentence.True6.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.True7.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresswishesorhypotheticalsituations.True8.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.True9.Adverbsmodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs.True10.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribefutureplans.False四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthesimplepasttenseandthepastcontinuoustense.Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedataspecifictimeinthepast.Forexample,"Shereadabookyesterday."Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwereongoingataspecifictimeinthepast.Forexample,"ShewasreadingabookwhenIarrived."Thesimplepasttensefocusesonthecompletionoftheaction,whilethepastcontinuoustensefocusesonthedurationoftheaction.2.Whatisthepassivevoice,andwhenisittypicallyused?Thepassivevoiceisagrammaticalconstructionwherethesubjectofthesentenceisacteduponbytheverb.Itistypicallyusedwhenthefocusisontheactionortheobjectratherthantheactor.Forexample,"ThebookwaswrittenbyJohn."Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedinformalwriting,scientificpapers,andwhentheactorisunknownorirrelevant.3.Describethedifferentformsoftheverb"tobe"inthepresenttense.Thedifferentformsoftheverb"tobe"inthepresenttenseare"am,""is,"and"are.""Am"isusedwiththefirstpersonsingularsubject"I,"forexample,"Iamhappy.""Is"isusedwiththethirdpersonsingularsubjects"he,""she,"and"it,"forexample,"Sheisateacher.""Are"isusedwiththefirstpersonpluralsubject"we,"thesecondpersonsingularsubject"you,"andthethirdpersonpluralsubject"they,"forexample,"Theyarestudents."4.Explaintheuseofthegerundinasentence.Thegerundisaverbformthatendsin"-ing"andfunctionsasanouninasentence.Itcanbethesubject,object,orcomplementofasentence.Forexample,inthesentence"Readingisfun,""reading"isthegerundandfunctionsasthesubject.Inthesentence"Ienjoyreading,""reading"isthegerundandfunctionsastheobjectoftheverb"enjoy."五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.DiscusstheimportanceofunderstandingverbtensesinEnglishgrammar.UnderstandingverbtensesiscrucialinEnglishgrammarastheyhelpconveythetiminganddurationofactions.Differenttensesindicatewhetheranactionishappeninginthepresent,past,orfuture,andwhetheritiscompletedorongoing.Properuseofverbtensesensuresclarityandaccuracyincommunication,allowingreaderstounderstandthesequenceofeventsandtherelationshipsbetweenactions.Italsohelpsinexpressingdifferentnuancesandshadesofmeaning,makingthelanguagemorepreciseandeffective.2.Analyzetheuseofthepassivevoiceinacademicwriting.Thepassivevoiceiscommonlyusedinacademicwritingtoemphasizetheactionortheobjectratherthantheactor.Itisparticularlyusefulinscientificpapers,researcharticles,andtechnicaldocumentswherethefocusisontheresearchfindingsortheprocessesinvolved.Thepassivevoicehelpsmaintainanobjectivetoneandavoidspersonalbias.However,overuseofthepassivevoicecanmakethewritingsoundvagueandimpersonal.Itisimportanttousethepassivevoicejudiciouslyandensurethatthemeaningremainsclearandconcise.3.Explaintheroleofadjectivesindescribingnouns.Adjectivesplayavitalroleindescribingnounsbyprovidingadditionalinformationabouttheirqualities,characteristics,orstates.Theyhelptocreatevividanddetaileddescriptions,allowingreaderstoformamentalimageofthenoun.Adjectivescanmodifynounsbyspecifyingtheircolor,size,shape,texture,emotion,oranyotherrelevantattribute.Forexample,inthesentence"Thebeautifulsunsetpaintedtheskyinshadesoforangeandpink,"theadjectives"beautiful,""orange,"and"pi