2025年古代英語高考真題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Theword"hath"inMiddleEnglishismostcloselyrelatedtowhichmodernEnglishword?A.HaveB.HasC.HadD.Having答案：A2.WhichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofOldEnglishpoetry?A.UseofrhymingcoupletsB.AlliterationC.IambicpentameterD.Soliloquy答案：B3.Theterm"Danelaw"refersto:A.TheareaofEnglandcontrolledbytheDanesB.ThelegalsystemofOldEnglishC.ThemigrationrouteoftheAnglo-SaxonsD.Thereligiousreformsofthe10thcentury答案：A4.IntheOldEnglishpoem"Beowulf,"whatisthenameofthehero?A.ArthurB.BeowulfC.RobinHoodD.KingLear答案：B5.TheVenerableBedeisknownforhiswork:A."TheCanterburyTales"B."Grimms'FairyTales"C."TheEcclesiasticalHistoryoftheEnglishPeople"D."Moby-Dick"答案：C6.TheAnglo-SaxonChronicleisprimarilya:A.LegaldocumentB.ReligioustextC.HistoricalrecordD.Poeticcomposition答案：C7.Theterm"thane"inOldEnglishrefersto:A.AtypeofweaponB.AnoblemanorretainerC.AreligiousfigureD.Amerchant答案：B8.TheGreatCharter,alsoknownastheMagnaCarta,wassignedin:A.1066B.1215C.1453D.1485答案：B9.TheDomesdayBookwascommissionedby:A.WilliamtheConquerorB.KingAlfredtheGreatC.EdwardtheConfessorD.HaroldGodwinson答案：A10.Theterm"kenning"isacharacteristicof:A.LatinpoetryB.OldEnglishpoetryC.FrenchliteratureD.Greekdrama答案：B二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingarecharacteristicsofOldEnglishliterature?A.AlliterationB.RhymingcoupletsC.EpicpoemsD.Soliloquy答案：A,C2.TheAnglo-Saxonperiodsawtheinfluenceof:A.LatinB.NorseC.CelticD.NormanFrench答案：A,B,C,D3.ThefollowingarenotableOldEnglishpoets:A.CaedmonB.AlfredtheGreatC.BedeD.Cynewulf答案：A,D4.Theterm"heathen"inOldEnglishrefersto:A.PaganB.ChristianC.NobleD.Warrior答案：A5.TheAnglo-SaxonChronicleincludes:A.HistoricaleventsB.ReligiousaccountsC.RoyalgenealogiesD.Poeticverses答案：A,B,C,D6.TheDomesdayBookrecords:A.LandownershipB.PopulationC.ResourcesD.Taxes答案：A,B,C,D7.Theterm"wergild"inOldEnglishrefersto:A.AtypeofarmorB.ApaymentforadeathC.AlegalpunishmentD.Areligiousoffering答案：B8.ThefollowingaresignificanteventsintheAnglo-Saxonperiod:A.TheNormanConquestB.TheBattleofHastingsC.TheestablishmentoftheChurchofEnglandD.ThereignofKingAlfredtheGreat答案：A,B,D9.Theterm"thrymsa"inOldEnglishrefersto:A.AtypeofpoemB.AreligiousritualC.AmonetaryunitD.Alegalterm答案：C10.ThefollowingarecharacteristicsofMiddleEnglish:A.TheinfluenceofNormanFrenchB.ThedevelopmentoftheprintingpressC.TheuseofthevernacularD.ThedeclineofOldEnglish答案：A,C,D三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.TheAnglo-SaxonperiodisalsoknownastheDarkAges.答案：正確2.Theepicpoem"Beowulf"waswrittenentirelyinLatin.答案：錯誤3.TheVenerableBedewasacontemporaryofKingAlfredtheGreat.答案：正確4.TheDomesdayBookwasprimarilyalegaldocument.答案：錯誤5.Theterm"thane"wasusedinbothOldandMiddleEnglish.答案：正確6.TheAnglo-SaxonChroniclewaswritteninLatin.答案：錯誤7.TheGreatCharterwassignedtolimitthepoweroftheking.答案：正確8.Theterm"kenning"isuniquetoOldEnglishpoetry.答案：正確9.TheDomesdayBookwascommissionedtoassesstheresourcesofEngland.答案：正確10.Theterm"heathen"wasusedtodescribeChristiansinOldEnglish.答案：錯誤四、簡答題（每題5分，共20分）1.DescribethecharacteristicsofOldEnglishpoetry,includingitsstructureandthemes.答案：OldEnglishpoetryischaracterizedbyitsuseofalliteration,apoeticdevicewherewordsinalinebeginwiththesamesound.Itoftenfollowsastructureofepicpoems,tellingthestoriesofheroesandtheirdeeds.Themesincludeheroism,loyalty,andthesupernatural,reflectingthevaluesandbeliefsoftheAnglo-Saxonsociety.2.ExplainthesignificanceoftheAnglo-SaxonChronicleinhistoricalstudies.答案：TheAnglo-SaxonChronicleissignificantbecauseitprovidesadetailedhistoricalrecordoftheAnglo-Saxonperiod,coveringeventsfromthefoundingofBritaintotheearly12thcentury.Itincludesaccountsofpoliticalevents,battles,andreligiousdevelopments,offeringvaluableinsightsintothecultureandhistoryofthetime.3.DiscusstheimpactoftheNormanConquestontheEnglishlanguage.答案：TheNormanConquesthadaprofoundimpactontheEnglishlanguage,introducingasignificantamountofFrenchvocabularyandinfluencingthestructureofthelanguage.ManyFrenchwordsenteredtheEnglishlexicon,particularlyinareassuchaslaw,government,andthenobility.ThislinguisticexchangeresultedinthedevelopmentofMiddleEnglish,whichcombinedOldEnglishandNormanFrenchelements.4.Explaintheconceptof"wergild"inthecontextofAnglo-Saxonsociety.答案："Wergild"wasaterminAnglo-Saxonsocietyreferringtoapaymentmadetothefamilyofapersonwhohadbeenkilled.Itwasaformofcompensationdesignedtopreventfeudsandmaintainsocialorder.Theamountofwergildvarieddependingonthesocialstatusofthevictim,reflectingthevalueplacedondifferentmembersofthecommunity.五、討論題（每題5分，共20分）1.DiscusstheroleofChristianityinthetransformationofAnglo-Saxonsociety.答案：ChristianityplayedasignificantroleinthetransformationofAnglo-Saxonsociety,particularlyaftertheconversionofKing?thelberhtofKentinthe6thcentury.TheintroductionofChristianitybroughtaboutchangesinreligiouspractices,socialstructures,andculturalnorms.Monasteriesbecamecentersoflearningandliteracy,preservingandtransmittingknowledge.TheChurchalsoinfluencedlegalandpoliticalsystems,contributingtothedevelopmentofamorecentralizedandorganizedsociety.2.AnalyzethesignificanceoftheDomesdayBookinunderstandingtheAnglo-Saxonperiod.答案：TheDomesdayBookissignificantinunderstandingtheAnglo-Saxonperiodbecauseitprovidesacomprehensiverecordoftheland,resources,andpopulationofEnglandinthe11thcentury.CommissionedbyWilliamtheConqueror,itservedasameanstoassessthewealthandresourcesofthenewlyconqueredterritory.Thebookoffersvaluableinsightsintotheeconomic,social,andpoliticalconditionsofthetime,aswellastheadministrativesystemsestablishedbytheNormans.3.DiscusstheinfluenceofOldEnglishliteratureonmodernEnglishliterature.答案：OldEnglishliteraturehashadalastinginfluenceonmodernEnglishliterature,particularlyintermsofthemes,storytellingtechniques,andlinguisticstyles.Epicpoemslike"Beowulf"introducedtheconceptofthehero'sjourney,anarrativestructurethatcontinuestobeusedinmodernliterature.TheuseofalliterationandkenningsinOldEnglishpoetryalsoinfluencedthedevelopmentofpoeticdevicesinlaterEnglishliterature.Additionally,therichvocabularyandculturalreferencesinOldEn