高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河南省頂級名校2025-2026學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期9月月考英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。ANowadays,moviegoersarenolongercontentwithmerelywatchingtheshowonscreen,andeagertostepintothescenesandexperiencethedailylivesofcharacters.ApopularmovieorTVdramahasthepowertomakeacityfamousandgenerateatourismboom.QingdaoinShandongAfamousfilmduringlastyear’sSpringFestivalwasTheWanderingEartII.Interestingly,90percentofthefilmwasactuallyshotinQingdao.Forsci-fifansorfilmenthusiasts,visitingQingdaotoexplorethemovie’sfilminglocationshasbecomeapopulartrend.DuringtheSpringFestivalthecityrecordedmorethan3.75milliontrips.DaliinYunnanWiththepremiere(首映)oftheTVdramaMeetYourselfearlierlastyear,theDaliBaiAutonomousprefectureemergedasahighlysought-aftertourismdestination.ThesceneryandrelaxingpaceoflifedescribedinthedramaleadtoatourismboominDali.DuringtheSpringFestival,Yunnanprovincereceivedthesecondmosttouristsinthenationwithtourismrevenueof38.4billionyuan,rankingtop.NingboMuseuminZhejiangWiththebroadcastoftheTVdramaThree-BodyProblem,NingboMuseumhasgainedsignificantattention.Itsregionalculturalfeatures,traditionalarchitecturalelements,andmoderntechniquesserveasavesselforhistoryandculture.FollowingtheTVshow’srelease,visitornumberssoaredto50,000duringtheSpringFestival,markingaremarkable220percentyear-on-yearincrease.1.WhatinfluencedoesTheWanderingEarthIIbring?A.Sci-ficfilmshavebeengreathits.B.MorefilmswillbeshotinQingdao.C.Qingdaobecomespopularwithsci-ficfans.D.TourismintheSpringFestivalwasaboom.2.WhatattractstouriststoDaliinMeetYourself?A.Localcustoms. B.Variouslife-styles.C.Awesomelandscape. D.Charmingcharacters.3.Whatisthepurposeofthearticle?A.Tointroduceatourismtrend.B.Toshowcaseshootinglocations.C.Toadvertisefilmsanddramas.D.Togeneratedomestictourism.【答案】1.C2.C3.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了電影和電視劇如何影響旅游業(yè)，并給出了幾個具體的例子來說明這種趨勢?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Afamousfilmduringlastyear’sSpringFestivalwasTheWanderingEartII.Interestingly,90percentofthefilmwasactuallyshotinQingdao.Forsci-fifansorfilmenthusiasts,visitingQingdaotoexplorethemovie’sfilminglocationshasbecomeapopulartrend.(去年春節(jié)期間，一部著名的電影是《流浪地球II》。有趣的是，這部電影90%的場景實(shí)際上是在青島拍攝的。對于科幻迷或電影愛好者來說，到青島探索電影的拍攝地已經(jīng)成為一種流行趨勢。)”可知，《流浪地球II》的拍攝地青島因?yàn)檫@部電影變得非常受歡迎，尤其是科幻迷或電影愛好者。因此，該電影對青島的影響是使青島在科幻迷中變得流行起來。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“ThesceneryandrelaxingpaceoflifedescribedinthedramaleadtoatourismboominDali.(劇中描述的風(fēng)景和悠閑的生活節(jié)奏讓大理的旅游業(yè)蓬勃發(fā)展。)”可知，在電視劇《去有風(fēng)的地方》中，大理的美景和悠閑的生活節(jié)奏吸引了大量游客，因此吸引游客的是大理的壯觀景色。故選C。【3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Nowadays,moviegoersarenolongercontentwithmerelywatchingtheshowonscreen,andeagertostepintothescenesandexperiencethedailylivesofcharacters.ApopularmovieorTVdramahasthepowertomakeacityfamousandgenerateatourismboom.(如今，電影觀眾不再滿足于僅僅在屏幕上觀看節(jié)目，他們渴望走進(jìn)場景，體驗(yàn)角色的日常生活。一部熱門電影或電視劇有能力讓一個城市聞名并帶動旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展。)”可知，文章主要介紹了電影和電視劇如何影響旅游業(yè)，并給出了幾個具體的例子來說明這種趨勢。因此，文章的主要目的是介紹一種旅游趨勢，即電影和電視劇對旅游業(yè)的影響。故選A。BJustwantingahamburger,HembertFigueroawassurprisedtolearnthedollarbillsinhispocketwerenogoodatDosTorosTaqueriainManhanttan.Figueroa,anironworker,hadtostandtotheside,holdinghishamburger,untilacashierhelpedhimfindanothercustomerwillingtopayforhismealwithacardinexchangeforcash.“IhadmoneybutIcouldn’tpay,”hesaid.Cash-freestoresarecausingabacklashamongsomeactivistswhosaythepracticelooksdownuponpeoplelikeFigueroa,whoeitherlackbankaccountsorrelyoncashformanytransactions(交易).Supportersforbanningcashlessstoresworrytechnologyismovingtoofastforthe6.5%ofAmericanhouseholds—8.4million—thatdonothaveabankaccount.Businessownerswhogocashlesssaytheyarefollowingtheleadofmajorityofcustomerswhoareabandoningcashpayments.Retailers(零售商)areunderpressuretosatisfycustomerswithhigherexpectationsforfastandconvenientservice,drivenbycompanieslikeAmazonandUber.LeoKremer,co-workerofDosToros,saidtheamountofcashtransactionsathisstoresfellfromabout50%adecadeagoto15%lastyear.Cashtransactionsmadehandlingcashespeciallytroublesome.Beforegoingcashless,DosToroslocationswererobbedtwice.Financialexpertswhoworkwithlow-incomepeoplecautionagainstmakingassumptionsabouttheshoppingpreferencesorbuyingpowerofthosewhorelyoncash.JustineZinkin,CEOofNeighborhoodTrustFinancialPartners,saidthegreaterurgencyinthedigitaltimeisfindingwaystobetterincludelow-incomepeopleinthebankingsystem,suchasurgingbankstoofferno-feestarteraccountsandencouragingbankstoopenbranchesinunderservedareas.4.WhattroublewasHembertFigueroafacedwithatDosTorosTaqueria?A.Hecouldn’tmakeadealwithcash.B.Hefailedtofindacashierforhelp.C.Hetooknomoneyoracardwithhim.D.Hewascaughtcarryingfalsebanknotes.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“backlash”inparagraph3mean?A.Heateddebate. B.Warmwelcome.C.Strongdisagreement. D.Highexpectation.6.WhatdidJustineZinkinsuggestaccordingtothetext?A.Makingregulationstobancashlessstores.B.Raisingthebuyingpoweroflow-incomepeople.C.Findingwaysforbankstoadaptwiththedigitaltime.D.Makingbanksmoreaccessibletolow-incomepeople.7.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Cashlessstores—aproductionofnewtechnologyB.Shouldcashlessstoresbebanned?C.Cashlessstores,anewformoftransactionD.Arecashlessstorespreferredbylow-incomepeople?【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇議論文。本文從一個拿現(xiàn)金在無現(xiàn)金店買不到漢堡的故事引出論題：無現(xiàn)金商店該不該禁止？并多方論證。【4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“untilacashierhelpedhimfindanothercustomerwillingtopayforhismealwithacardinexchangeforcash.”可知收銀員給他找了一個顧客用卡代替現(xiàn)金支付了他的套餐，即他不能用現(xiàn)金付餐費(fèi)。故選A?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Cash-freestoresarecausingabacklashamongsomeactivistswhosaythepracticelooksdownuponpeoplelikeFigueroa,whoeitherlackbankaccountsorrelyoncashformanytransactions（交易）.”可知無現(xiàn)金的商店使激進(jìn)分子產(chǎn)生了一個backlash。這些激進(jìn)分子認(rèn)為這一操作是對像Figueroa這類沒有銀行賬號或者在許多交易中都使用現(xiàn)金的人的歧視。由此可知，激進(jìn)分子對這一操作極為不滿。故backlash意為“不滿、不贊同”。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。最后一段最后一句“…thegreaterurgencyinthedigitaltimeisfindingwaystobetterincludelow-incomepeopleinthebankingsystem”，可知他指出在數(shù)字化時代急需做的事是更好的把低收入群體納入到銀行系統(tǒng)?？赏茰y出，他的建議是讓這些低收入者也能使用銀行賬戶。選項(xiàng)D的“Makingbanksmoreaccessibletolow-incomepeople.”“使低收入群體更好的進(jìn)入銀行系統(tǒng)。”故選D?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Justwantingahamburger,HembertFigueroawassurprisedtolearnthedollarbillsinhispocketwerenogood”可知想要一個漢堡的Figueroa很驚訝的發(fā)現(xiàn)口袋里的錢不太好用。本文從這樣一個現(xiàn)金使用故事引出話題：無現(xiàn)金店該不該禁止？此后從贊同和反對兩方面陳述了一些群體的觀點(diǎn)。故選B。CScientistsinAustraliathoughttheyhaddevelopedanewtrackingdevicetohelpthemmonitormagpies(喜鵲),butthesebirdshadotherideas.Australianmagpiesaremedium-sizedblackandwhitebirdsfromthesamebird“family”ascrowsandbluejays.Theyareknowntobequiteclever.Theyliveingroupsofupto12birdsandworktogethertodefendtheareatheylivein.Thepurposeofthescientists’experimentwastolearnmoreabouthowfartheytraveleachdayandhowtheirsocialbehaviorsareinfluencedbysex,age,andrank.Besides,thescientistswereeagertotestthenewlydevelopedtrackingdevice.Mosttrackersaretoobigtofitonsmallandmediumsizedbirds,andsmalltrackerstendtobelimitedwhenitcomestodatastorage,batterylife,andreusability.Thenewtracker,weighinglessthan1gram,wasdesignedtoovercometheseproblems.Attachedtoabackpack-likeharness(背帶)whichcouldnotberemovedeasily,thedevicecanre-chargewirelesslyandtransmit(傳輸)datawirelessly.Thescientistsplacedtrackersonfivemagpiesusingtheirspecialharnesses.Thingsstartedtofallapartalmostimmediately.Within10minutesoffittingthefinaltracker,anadultfemalewithoutatrackertriedtoremovetheharnessfromayoungerbirdandeventuallysucceeded.Thispatternwasrepeatedinthefollowinghours,andbythethirddaynoneofthebirdshadtrackersanymore.Scientistsrefertothisas“rescuebehavior,”andithappenswhenahelpertriestofreeanotherindividualintroubleandwithnoobviousdirectbenefittotherescuingindividual.TheythinkthisisthefirsttimerescuebehaviorhasbeenreportedforAustralianmagpies.However,theyaren’tsureifthesameindividualremovedalloftheharnessesorifothersofferedhelp.Theteamdidn’tgetthedatatheywanted,buttheirexperimentstillproducedinterestingresults.That’showscienceworkssometimes.Thescientistsneedtotry,againtofigureoutagoodwaytotrackthesecleverbirds.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutAustralianmagpiesfromparagraph2?A.Theyoutsmartcrows. B.Theyaresocialspecies.C.Theyarerarelyspotted. D.Theylearnfromeachother.9.Whatisabigadvantageofthenewtrackingdevice?A.Itcanworkwithoutwires. B.Itcanbeappliedtoallbirds.C.Itdoesn’tcomeoffthebirds. D.Itdoesn’tneedtobere-charged.10.Whathappenedtothemagpiesafterthetrackerswereattachedtothem?A.Theycouldn’tflyasnormal.B.Theywerewarnedbyothermagpies.C.Theyhelpedeachothertoremovethetrackers.D.Theyweredrivenoutoftheirhomebyotheradultmagpies.11.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MagpiesTeachScientistsanUnexpectedLessonB.ClimateChangeMakesMagpiesMoreDifficultC.TheTrackersHelpMagpiesGetUsedtoNatureD.MagpiesAreAdjustingtotheTrackersonTheirBodies【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了澳大利亞科學(xué)家為監(jiān)測喜鵲，給五只喜鵲安裝了新研發(fā)的不到1克的追蹤器，卻被其他喜鵲在三天內(nèi)拆掉，這或?yàn)橄铲o救援行為，實(shí)驗(yàn)雖未達(dá)目的卻有新發(fā)現(xiàn)。【8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theyliveingroupsofupto12birdsandworktogethertodefendtheareatheylivein.(它們通常以12只為一群生活在一起，并共同協(xié)作來保衛(wèi)它們所棲息的區(qū)域)”可知，澳大利亞喜鵲是群居動物。故選B。【9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Attachedtoabackpack-likeharness(背帶)whichcouldnotberemovedeasily,thedevicecanre-chargewirelesslyandtransmit(傳輸)datawirelessly.(它被安裝在一個類似背包的背帶上（無法輕易取下），可以無線充電并無線傳輸數(shù)據(jù))”可知，這種新型追蹤設(shè)備的最大優(yōu)點(diǎn)是無需電線即可工作。故選A?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Within10minutesoffittingthefinaltracker,anadultfemalewithoutatrackertriedtoremovetheharnessfromayoungerbirdandeventuallysucceeded.Thispatternwasrepeatedinthefollowinghours,andbythethirddaynoneofthebirdshadtrackersanymore.(在安裝最后一個追蹤器后的10分鐘內(nèi)，一只沒有追蹤器的成年雌鳥試圖從一只較年輕的鳥身上取下背帶，最終成功了。這種模式在接下來的幾個小時內(nèi)不斷重復(fù)，到第三天，所有的鳥都沒有追蹤器了)”可知，當(dāng)追蹤器被安裝在喜鵲身上之后，它們相互幫助，把追蹤器取了下來。故選C?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“ScientistsinAustraliathoughttheyhaddevelopedanewtrackingdevicetohelpthemmonitormagpies(喜鵲),butthesebirdshadotherideas.(澳大利亞的科學(xué)家們原本以為他們已經(jīng)研發(fā)出了一種新的追蹤設(shè)備，能夠幫助他們監(jiān)測喜鵲的行為，但這些鳥兒卻另有打算)”結(jié)合文章主要說明了澳大利亞科學(xué)家為監(jiān)測喜鵲，給五只喜鵲安裝了新研發(fā)的不到1克的追蹤器，卻被其他喜鵲在三天內(nèi)拆掉，這或?yàn)橄铲o救援行為，實(shí)驗(yàn)雖未達(dá)目的卻有新發(fā)現(xiàn)。可知，A選項(xiàng)“喜鵲讓科學(xué)家們有了一個意想不到的發(fā)現(xiàn)”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選A。DAIRadiology:Faster,Smarter,andMoreAccurateHospitalwaitingtimeforscanresultscouldsoonbereducedfromdaystominutes.A2025StanfordstudyrevealsthatDeepMedScan,anAIsystemanalyzingCT/MRIimages,detectstumors30%fasterthanhumanradiologists(放射科醫(yī)生)whilematchingtopexperts’98%accuracy.Thesystemisnowusedin40+EUhospitals,reducingdiagnosisdelaysbyupto80%.Thebreakthroughliesin3Dneuralmapping.UnliketraditionalAIrecognizing2Dpatterns,DeepMedScanconstructsdynamic3Dmodelsoforgans:Itcross-referencesscanswithglobaldatabases—processing200,000+historicalcasesin0.2seconds.“It’slikegivingeachradiologistasuper-poweredsecondbrain,”explainsleadresearcherDr.ArisThorne.Criticaladvantagesincludeidentifyingmicro-lesionsunder2mm—oftenmissedbyhumaneyes—andpredictingdiseaseprogression.InGermantrials,theAIdetectedearly-stagepancreaticcancerin83%ofhigh-riskpatientsayearbeforesymptomsemerged,enablinglife-savinginterventions.Challengespersist,however,LegalframeworksstrugglewithresponsibilityforAImisdiagnosis(occurringin0.7%ofcasesvs.human1.2%).Inaccuracyrisksalsoexist;earlyversionsperformedpoorlyonpediatric(小兒科的)scansduetolimitedchilddata.Regulatoryauthoritiesnowenforce“human-AIco-diagnosis”—requiringdoctorconfirmationforcriticalcases.Futureupgradesfocusonaccessibility.LightweightversionsforruralclinicsarebeingtestedinIndia,usingsmartphone-compatiblecalculationprocedure.AsWHOadvisorDr.PriyaSharmanotes,“Makingthistechwidelyaccessiblecouldprevent500,000+annuallate-stagecancerdeathsgloballyby2030.”12.Howdoesthearticlepresenttheissueinthefirstparagraph?A.Byquotinganexpert. B.Bydefiningaconcept.C.Byprovidingstatistics. D.Bypresentingclassifications.13.Whatdoestheauthorhighlightwithsuper-poweredsecondbrain?A.Replacingradiologistswithautomatedsystems.B.Emphasizingitsultra-fastdataprocessingcapacity.C.Demonstratingitssuperiorityoverhumanintelligence.D.Promotingcommercialsalesofmedicalequipment.14.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoconveyinparagraph4?A.ThepotentialofAIdiagnosis.B.TheinaccuracyofAIdiagnosis.C.ThedominanceofauthoritiesinAIdiagnosis.D.ThenecessityofhumanparticipationinAIdiagnosis.15.WhatcanbeinferredaboutAIradiology’sfuturedevelopment?A.Itwillreplacedoctors. B.Itcanworkwithsmartphones.C.Itcanreachpeopleinfar-offareas.D.Itcanavoidlate-stagecancerdeathscompletely.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了AI放射學(xué)更快、更智能且更精準(zhǔn)，介紹了其優(yōu)勢、挑戰(zhàn)及未來發(fā)展?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“A2025StanfordstudyrevealsthatDeepMedScan,anAIsystemanalyzingCT/MRIimages,detectstumors30%fasterthanhumanradiologists(放射科醫(yī)生)whilematchingtopexperts’98%accuracy.(2025年斯坦福大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)研究顯示，分析CT/MRI圖像的人工智能系統(tǒng)DeepMedScan檢測腫瘤的速度比人類放射科醫(yī)生快30%，同時準(zhǔn)確率與頂級專家相當(dāng)，達(dá)到98%)”可知，文章第一段通過提供統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)來呈現(xiàn)問題。故選C?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Itcross-referencesscanswithglobaldatabases—processing200,000+historicalcasesin0.2seconds.“It’slikegivingeachradiologistasuper-poweredsecondbrain,”explainsleadresearcherDr.ArisThorne.(它將掃描結(jié)果與全球數(shù)據(jù)庫進(jìn)行交叉參考——在0.2秒內(nèi)處理20多萬個歷史病例?！斑@就像給每個放射科醫(yī)生一個超級強(qiáng)大的第二大腦，”首席研究員阿里斯·索恩博士解釋道)”可知，作者用“超級強(qiáng)大的第二大腦”強(qiáng)調(diào)其超快的數(shù)據(jù)處理能力。故選B。【14題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段中“Regulatoryauthoritiesnowenforce“human-AIco-diagnosis”—requiringdoctorconfirmationforcriticalcases.(監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)現(xiàn)在強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行“人機(jī)共同診斷”——要求對危急病例進(jìn)行醫(yī)生確認(rèn))”可知，作者在第四段想傳達(dá)的是人類參與AI診斷的必要性。故選D?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Futureupgradesfocusonaccessibility.LightweightversionsforruralclinicsarebeingtestedinIndia,usingsmartphone-compatiblecalculationprocedure.(未來的升級重點(diǎn)是可及性。印度正在測試適用于農(nóng)村診所的輕量級版本，使用與智能手機(jī)兼容的計(jì)算程序)”可推知，AI放射學(xué)的未來發(fā)展可以覆蓋偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的人們。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下列短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Howtoeasethe“smelloftoil”Recently,the“smelloftoil(班味)”hasbecomeapopulartopicamongtheyoung.Somepeoplejokeabouthowtheironcegood-lookingfacesnowlooktiredandpale,withdulleyesandthinninghair.The“smelloftoil”cancomefromworkpressure,worriesaboutthefuture,andnothavingenoughpersonalfreedom.Itappearsineverycornerofourdailywork:intheoffice,onthebus,bytheroadside...Thisseemsabigandannoyingchallenge._____16_____Embraceyourselfandexperiencenewthings.Thefirststeptofeelingbetteristoacceptyourself,nomatterwhatyouhaveexperiencedduringworktimeorhowtoughlyyourbossalwaystreatyou.Maybeyouarediscouragedbyyourworkschedule.Beproudofwhoyouare,anddon’tbescaredtotrynewthings._____17_____Butifyoudon’ttry,youwon’tknowwhatyou’reabletodo.Tosomedegree,onlybygoingthroughsomethingyouhavenevertried,canyoufindyourpotential.Separateworkfrompersonallife._____18_____It’snosecretthatourjobscanhaveasubstantialimpactonourlivesoutsideworkincludingourbodyhealthandemotions.Thus,it’sofvitalimportancetocreateaclearlinebetweenthetwo.Afterwork,don’tletyourjobbotheryouandenjoyyourpersonaltime._____19_____Insteadofspendingyourlunchbreaklookingatyourphone,takeashortwalkorspend20minutesinapark.Beinginnature,evenforalittlewhile,canmakeyoufeelmoreenergeticandlessstressed.Also,youcanengageinenergizingactivitiesafterwork,suchasjogging,workingoutinthegym.Ofcourse,apieceofsoftmusicoracalmingfilmwhenyouhavearestcansomewhateaseyoursmelloftoil.Don’tdelaytasksandfocusonrest.Manypeopleputofftheirtaskswhentheygethome,butdelayingthingsonlycreatesmorestress._____20_____Also,quitunnecessarysocialeventsifyoufeeltootired.Spendingtimeonrestwillhelpyoufeelbetterandmorereadyforthenextday.A.ArrangeyourbreaktimewiselyB.HangoutinaparkC.Buttherearevariouswaystohelppeopleeasesucha“smell”D.TrytofinishsmalltasksquicklyE.OnereasonwhypeoplefeeltiredisthattheymixworkandpersonallifeF.SometimesyouarestoppedfromtryingsomethingnewbecauseoffearG.Experiencingdifferentthingshelpsdeveloppositivemindsets【答案】16.C17.F18.E19.A20.D【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。主要討論了如何緩解“班味”，并給出了幾個具體的建議。【16題詳析】設(shè)空位于首段段尾，應(yīng)是起到引出主題的作用，根據(jù)本文標(biāo)題“Howtoeasethe“smelloftoil”(如何緩解“班味”)”可知，本文主題是講述如何緩解“班味”，再根據(jù)前文“The“smelloftoil”cancomefromworkpressure,worriesaboutthefuture,andnothavingenoughpersonalfreedom.Itappearsineverycornerofourdailywork:intheoffice,onthebus,bytheroadside...Thisseemsabigandannoyingchallenge.(“班味”可能來自工作壓力，對未來的擔(dān)憂，以及沒有足夠的個人自由。它出現(xiàn)在我們?nèi)粘９ぷ鞯拿總€角落：辦公室里、公交車上、路邊……這似乎是一個巨大而惱人的挑戰(zhàn)。)”可知，C項(xiàng)“Buttherearevariouswaystohelppeopleeasesucha“smell”(但有很多方法可以幫助人們緩解這種“氣味”)”和前文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，并引出文章主題。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Maybeyouarediscouragedbyyourworkschedule.Beproudofwhoyouare,anddon’tbescaredtotrynewthings.(也許你的工作安排讓你感到氣餒。為自己感到驕傲，不要害怕嘗試新事物。)”可知，此處在講述要勇于嘗試新事物，所以F項(xiàng)“Sometimesyouarestoppedfromtryingsomethingnewbecauseoffear(有時你會因?yàn)榭謶侄Ｖ箛L試新事物)”是對前文的進(jìn)一步說明，并和后文“Butifyoudon’ttry,youwon’tknowwhatyou’reabletodo.(但如果你不嘗試，你就不知道你能做什么。)”構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選F項(xiàng)。【18題詳析】設(shè)空位于段首，為本段中心句，根據(jù)后文“It’snosecretthatourjobscanhaveasubstantialimpactonourlivesoutsideworkincludingourbodyhealthandemotions.Thus,it’sofvitalimportancetocreateaclearlinebetweenthetwo.Afterwork,don’tletyourjobbotheryouandenjoyyourpersonaltime.(眾所周知，我們的工作可以對我們工作之外的生活產(chǎn)生重大影響，包括我們的身體健康和情緒。因此，在兩者之間劃清界限是至關(guān)重要的。下班后，不要讓你的工作打擾你，享受你的私人時間。)”可知，本段主要講述不要讓你的工作打擾你，享受你的私人時間，所以E項(xiàng)“Onereasonwhypeoplefeeltiredisthattheymixworkandpersonallife(人們感到疲倦的一個原因是他們把工作和個人生活混在一起了)”符合本段主題，為本段中心句。故選E項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】設(shè)空為本段小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)后文“Insteadofspendingyourlunchbreaklookingatyourphone,takeashortwalkorspend20minutesinapark.Beinginnature,evenforalittlewhile,canmakeyoufeelmoreenergeticandlessstressed.Also,youcanengageinenergizingactivitiesafterwork,suchasjogging,workingoutinthegym.Ofcourse,apieceofsoftmusicoracalmingfilmwhenyouhavearestcansomewhateaseyoursmelloftoil.(與其把午休時間都花在看手機(jī)上，不如散個步，或者在公園里呆上20分鐘。置身于大自然中，即使只是一小會兒，也能讓你感覺更有活力，壓力更小。此外，你也可以在工作之余從事一些充滿活力的活動，比如慢跑、去健身房鍛煉。當(dāng)然，在休息的時候聽一段輕柔的音樂或看一場平靜的電影，可以在一定程度上緩解你的勞累感。)”可知，本段主要講述合理安排休息時間，所以A項(xiàng)“Arrangeyourbreaktimewisely(明智地安排你的休息時間)”符合本段主題。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Manypeopleputofftheirtaskswhentheygethome,butdelayingthingsonlycreatesmorestress.(許多人一回到家就把工作推遲，但拖延只會帶來更多壓力。)”可知，本段主要講述，不要拖延工作，所以D項(xiàng)“Trytofinishsmalltasksquickly(盡量快速完成小任務(wù))”符合本段主題，是對前句提出的問題的建議。故選D項(xiàng)。第三部分，語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)。閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D、4個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Markhadstruggledwithhisweightforyears.Gymsessionsanddietscameandwent,buthe____21____nothing.Oneyearhe’dlose15pounds,onlytogain20back.Butthisyearwas____22____.Helaidoutattainablegoals:walking3timesaweek.“Smallsteps,”hetoldhimself.“SoIcan____23____.”At7:00a.m.,heheadedoutforawalk.Atfirst,climbingthehillbyhishouselefthim____24____.ButbyMarch,henoticedhisjeansfittinglooser.Thescale(磅秤)showeda10-poundloss.“I’m____25____,”hethought.Nearhisroute,anelderlywomannamedCarterwouldwalkherdog,Buddy.They’dexchange____26____smileseachtimetheymet.Thatwastheonlyextentoftheir____27____,nevermorethanawave.ButMarkadmiredshe’d____28____walkedBuddy.He’dseenherdoingthat,evenonrainymornings.ThenoneTuesday,Carterstopped,____29____,“Mark,you’relookingstronger.Keepgoing—you’redoingamazing.”Mark____30____.Noonehadevernoticedhis____31____before.Hischesttightenedwithemotion.“Thankyou,”heanswered,feelingsogood.Now,whenCarterpassesMark,shedoesn’tjustwave—she____32____asksabouthisweek.Markkeepsclimbing,inspiredbyasimple____33____—sometimes,thekindestsoulsarethosewhotakethetimetoseeyou____34____.He’srealizedthatinternaldrivekeepsyoumoving,butastranger’s____35____isfuel.21.A.cameupwith B.stuckto C.gaveup D.brokeawayfrom22.A.different B.natural C.enjoyable D.simple23.A.wait B.plan C.manage D.return24.A.bored B.breathless C.alone D.worried25.A.careful B.faithful C.respectful D.successful26.A.shy B.familiar C.surprising D.forced27.A.interactions B.ideas C.attitudes D.choices28.A.eventually B.gratefully C.consistently D.actually29.A.explaining B.replying C.praising D.admitting30.A.reminded B.argued C.prayed D.froze31.A.needs B.dreams C.efforts D.interests32.A.yet B.then C.rather D.even33.A.result B.truth C.memory D.symbol34.A.trying B.watching C.sharing D.learning35.A.clarification B.skillfulness C.curiosity D.encouragement【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.B25.D26.B27.A28.C29.C30.D31.C32.D33.B34.A35.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。講述了馬克多年減肥無果，今年定小目標(biāo)每周散步，初見成效。他常遇遛狗的卡特，其偶然的表揚(yáng)讓他感動，如今兩人互動增多，他悟到內(nèi)在動力重要，陌生人鼓勵亦是助力。【21題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：健身房鍛煉和節(jié)食的計(jì)劃一個接一個地出現(xiàn)和消失，但他卻從未認(rèn)真遵循過任何一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。A.cameupwith提出；B.stuckto堅(jiān)持；C.gaveup放棄；D.brokeawayfrom脫離。根據(jù)上文“Gymsessionsanddietscameandwent,buthe”中but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明計(jì)劃出現(xiàn)又消失，故選B?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但今年卻有所不同。A.different不同的；B.natural自然的；C.enjoyable令人愉快的；D.simple簡單的。上文“Oneyearhe’dlose15pounds,onlytogain20back.”提到減肥失敗，下文“Helaidoutattainablegoals:walking3timesaweek.(他制定了可實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)：每周散步三次)”說明今年與以往不同。故選A。【23題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“所以我能做得到?！盇.wait等待；B.plan計(jì)劃；C.manage設(shè)法；D.return返回。根據(jù)上文“Helaidoutattainablegoals:walking3timesaweek.(他制定了可實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)：每周散步三次)”可知，馬克選擇小步驟（每周散步3次），目的是讓自己能“做到、完成”減肥計(jì)劃，避免再次失敗。“manage”（設(shè)法做到）符合“通過小目標(biāo)實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)”的邏輯。故選C。【24題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：起初，從他家附近的小山往上爬讓他氣喘吁吁。A.bored厭倦的；B.breathless喘不過氣的；C.alone單獨(dú)的；D.worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)上文“Markhadstruggledwithhisweightforyears.(馬克多年來一直都在與體重問題作斗爭)”以及他之前減肥失敗、體能可能較弱的背景，爬山會讓他氣喘吁吁。故選B。【25題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“我成功了?！彼南?。A.careful仔細(xì)的；B.faithful忠實(shí)的；C.respectful尊敬的；D.successful成功的。根據(jù)上文“ButbyMarch,henoticedhisjeansfittinglooser.Thescaleshoweda10-poundloss.(但到了三月份，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的牛仔褲變得寬松了許多。體重秤顯示他減重了10磅)”可知，減肥取得了成功。故選D?！?6題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每次見面時，他們都會相視而笑，那是一種熟悉的微笑。A.shy害羞的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.surprising驚人的；D.forced被迫的。馬克和卡特每次見面都會交換微笑，結(jié)合下文“nevermorethanawave(只是揮手)”的互動程度，這種微笑應(yīng)是熟悉的（因多次見面形成的默契）。故選B?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這就是他們之間交流的全部內(nèi)容，最多也就是揮揮手而已。A.interactions互動；B.ideas想法；C.attitudes態(tài)度；D.choices選擇。根據(jù)上文“smileseachtimetheymet”提到“交換微笑”以及下文“nevermorethanawave(只是揮手)”可知，這些都是兩人之間的互動，且沒有更深的交流?！癷nteractions”（互動）概括了他們的往來方式。故選A。【28題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但馬克很欽佩她始終如一地遛巴迪。A.eventually最后；B.gratefully感激地；C.consistently始終；D.actually實(shí)際上。下文“He’dseenherdoingthat,evenonrainymornings.(即使在下雨的早晨，他也看到她遛狗)”說明卡特遛狗的行為“始終如一、堅(jiān)持不變”?！癱onsistently”（一貫地、堅(jiān)持地）符合“風(fēng)雨無阻”的描述，故選C?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：隨后在一個周二，卡特停下腳步，贊許道：“馬克，你看起來強(qiáng)壯多了?！盇.explaining解釋；B.replying回復(fù)；C.praising贊美；D.admitting承認(rèn)。根據(jù)下文“Mark,you’relookingstronger.”可知，是在稱贊馬克。故選C。【30題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：馬克愣住了。A.reminded提醒；B.argued爭論；C.prayed祈禱；D.froze冰凍，僵住。根據(jù)下文“Noonehadevernoticedhis”可知，馬克因?yàn)楸蝗俗⒁獾蕉蹲×恕９蔬xD。【31題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在此之前，從來沒有人注意到他的努力。A.needs需要；B.dreams夢想；C.efforts努力；D.interests興趣。根據(jù)上文“Mark,you’relookingstronger.”可知，卡特表揚(yáng)馬克更強(qiáng)壯，認(rèn)可的是他每周散步、努力減肥的付出。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，當(dāng)卡特經(jīng)過馬克身邊時，她不僅會揮手致意，還會主動詢問他的一周過得怎么樣。A.yet然而；B.then然后；C.rather相當(dāng)；D.even甚至。根據(jù)下文“asksabouthisweek”以及之前兩人只是揮手，現(xiàn)在卡特不僅揮手，還會詢問他這一周的情況”，“even”（甚至）體現(xiàn)互動程度的遞進(jìn)，符合關(guān)系變近的邏輯，故選D。【33題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：馬克繼續(xù)向上攀登，心中充滿了這樣的感悟——有時候，最善良的人恰恰是那些愿意花時間去關(guān)注你、看到你努力的人。A.result結(jié)果；B.truth真相；C.memory記憶；D.symbol象征。根據(jù)下文“sometimes,thekindestsoulsarethosewhotakethetimetoseeyou”可知，馬克從卡特的鼓勵中領(lǐng)悟到“有時最善良的人是那些愿意花時間看到你努力的人”，這是他意識到的“真相、道理”。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：馬克繼續(xù)向上攀登，心中充滿了這樣的感悟——有時候，最善良的人恰恰是那些愿意花時間去關(guān)注你、看到你努力的人。A.trying嘗試；B.watching觀看；C.sharing分享；D.learning學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)上文“Mark,you’relookingstronger.”可知，卡特注意到馬克“看起來更強(qiáng)壯”，本質(zhì)是看到他“努力減肥”的過程?！皌rying”（努力）對應(yīng)馬克的行動，故選A。【35題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他意識到內(nèi)在的動力能讓你持續(xù)前行，而陌生人的鼓勵則像是燃料，能為你提供動力。A.clarification澄清；B.skillfulness靈巧；C.curiosity好奇心；D.encouragement鼓勵。根據(jù)上文“Mark,you’relookingstronger.”可知，卡特的表揚(yáng)讓馬克備受鼓舞，繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持減肥，說明陌生人的鼓勵是推動他的動力。“encouragement”（鼓勵）對應(yīng)卡特的話語作用，故選D。第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OnMay8,2025,HuaweiunveileditsfirstHarmonyOS-poweredcomputerinShenzhen,markinga___36___(history)milestoneinChina'sjourneytowardtechnologicalself-reliance.___37___(develope)byover10,000engineersand20researchinstitutesoverfiveyears,thisinnovationchallengestheglobaldominanceofoperatingsystemslikeWindowsandmacOS.TheHarmonyOSPCrunsonHarmonyOS5,___38___completelyself-developedoperatingsystem.Itemphasizesspeed,___39___(secure),andseamlessconnectivityacrossdevices.Forexample,___40___(it)AIassistant“Xiaoyi”___41___(simplify)taskslikecreatingpresentationsandsummarizingmeetingsthroughvoicecommands.Thesystemalsosupportscross-devicecollaboration(跨設(shè)備協(xié)作),___42___(allow)userstocontrolmultipleHuaweideviceseffortlessly.Safetyisanotherkeyfocus.TheHarmonyOSPCusesaself-developedkernelandchip-levelencryption(芯片級加密)___43___(protect)data.Italsoincludesa“superprivacymode”___44___disablescamerasandmicrophoneswithaphysicalbutton.Tobuildasustainableecosystem,Huaweiiscollaboratingwithuniversitiestotraindevelopersandhasadaptedover300appsfortheHarmonyOSPC.___45___7.2millionregistereddevelopersand110millionlinesofcode,HarmonyOSiscreatingarobustenvironmentforfutureinnovations.Whilechallengesremain—suchascompetingwithestablishedsystems—theHarmonyOSPCrepresentsChina'sshiftfromrelyingonforeigntechnologytoleadingincoreinnovations.AsHuawei'sCEOstated,“HarmonyOSisnotjustanoperatingsystem;it'sthefound