Ⅰ.MatchthefollowingparagraphswiththeirmainideasaccordingtothetextonP22－23.①Para.1A．Anecdotesabouthowshebeganwritingherfirstbook.②Para.2B．MainlyabouthowRowlingstartedwritingHarryPotter.③Para.3C．Rowling'sbooksappealtoreadersofallages.④Para.4D．Rowlingspentabouttenyearspletingherseries.⑤Para.5E．Rowling'sfirstbookwaspublished.⑥Para.6F．Rowling'sgreatachievement.答案：①～⑥BAEDCFⅡ.ChoosethebestansweraccordingtothetextonP27.1．Whichofthefollowingdoesn'tbelongtothecreaturesthatexistedinthestories?A．Dwarves.B．Hobbits.C．Humans.D．Robots.2．WhydidSaurontrytofindthelostRing?A．Becauseitbelongedtohim.B．BecausehewantedtoruletheMiddleEarth.C．Becausehewantedtodestroyit.D．Becausehewantedtokeepit.3．Fromthispassage，weknowthatthewritingthreadofthesestorieswas.A．howtofindtheRingB．howtodestroytheRingC．thegreatpowerofSauronD．thekindnessofGandaff4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A．TheLordoftheRingsisconsideredtobethebestfantasynovel.B．Allpeopledon'tenjoyreadingfantasticstories.C．AllthestoriesinTheLordoftheRingswerebasedonimagination.D．Sauronandhiscreaturesrepresentedthoseofevil.5．ThewriterofthispassagetakesattitudetowardthenovelTheLordoftheRings.A．objectiveB．a(chǎn)ppreciativeC．negativeD．critical答案：1～5DBBABⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Shewillneverwanttoseekrevenge(復(fù)仇)eventhoughshehasaguninherhand.2．Mygrandfatherwassostubborn(固執(zhí)的)thathewouldn'tchangehismindhoweverhardwetried.3．Therehasbeenaclosebond(紐帶，關(guān)系)betweenthemeversinceshesavedhimfromdrowning.4．Thoughveryyoung,heshoulderedtheburden(負(fù)擔(dān))ofhisfamily.5．Aslongasweareunited,thereisnodifficultywecannotovere(克服)．6．Notallathletesattain(達(dá)到)thisstandardofphysicalfitness.7．Foreignershavebeetargets(目標(biāo))forattackbyterrorists.8．Theeffectofthemedicineonthesickmanwasmagical(不可思議的)．9．Hecouldnothelpexclaiming(驚叫)athowmuchhissonhadgrown.10．Pleasedon'tmakefunofthedwarf(侏儒)．Ⅱ.拓展詞匯1．punishv．懲罰→punishmentn．懲罰2.giftedadj.有天才的，有天賦的→giftn．天賦；禮物3．a(chǎn)djustmentn．調(diào)整→adjustv．調(diào)整；校正；使適應(yīng)4．distributevt.(書報(bào)的)發(fā)行→distributionn．分發(fā)；分布；分配5.powern．力量，能力→powerfuladj.強(qiáng)有力的6．possessv．擁有→possessionn．擁有7．criticismn．批評(píng)，評(píng)論→criticizev．批評(píng)8．marryv．結(jié)婚，娶，嫁→marriedadj.已婚的→marriagen．婚姻，結(jié)婚9．a(chǎn)ppealn．吸引力，魅力；懇求，呼吁v．吸引，引起興趣；懇求，呼吁→appealingadj.吸引人的10．a(chǎn)ccumulatev．積累，積聚→accumulationn．積累，堆積物[巧記單詞]詞根詞形變化構(gòu)詞點(diǎn)撥punishpunishment動(dòng)詞加ment構(gòu)成名詞giftgifted名詞加ed構(gòu)成形容詞Ⅲ.補(bǔ)全短語(yǔ)1．putaspellon用咒符鎮(zhèn)住2．beassociatedwith與……有聯(lián)系，與……聯(lián)系在一起3．a(chǎn)ppealtosb.對(duì)某人有吸引力，引起某人的興趣4．muchtothepleasureofsb.令某人感到非常高興的是5．berestrictedto限于6．a(chǎn)headof在……前面7．oughtto應(yīng)該8．lookbackoverone'sshoulder回頭看9．catchaglimpseof瞥見(jiàn)10．setout出發(fā)，動(dòng)身1．[教材原句]Onseeingher,thekingimmediatelyfallsinlovewithher.一見(jiàn)到她，國(guó)王就愛(ài)上了她。[句型點(diǎn)撥]ondoingsth.“一……就……”。[佳句賞析]一聽(tīng)到機(jī)場(chǎng)發(fā)生的事，安德魯非常害怕。Onhearingwhathadhappenedattheairport,Andrewbecameveryfrightened.2．[教材原句]Itwasonlyin1997thatshepletedthefi...HarryPotterstory...直到1997年她才完成第一部哈利·波特小說(shuō)……[句型點(diǎn)撥]強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who...。[佳句賞析]直到1998年她才開(kāi)始寫作，但三年以后她的第一本書吸引了大量的青少年。Itwasonlyin1998thatshebeganwriting,butherfirstbookappealedtoagreatmanyteenagersthreeyearslater.3．[教材原句]Shehasthusattainedthestatusofbeingthefirstwritertobeeabillionaire.她因此成為了第一個(gè)身價(jià)億萬(wàn)的富翁作家。[句型點(diǎn)撥]the＋序數(shù)詞＋名詞＋動(dòng)詞不定式。[佳句賞析]先天下之憂而憂，后天下之樂(lè)而樂(lè)。Bethefirsttofeelconcernaboutstateaffairsandthelasttoenjoyyourself.4．[教材原句]Ayoungmanwaswalkingthroughawoodwhenhesawaringlyingontheground.一個(gè)年輕男子正在穿過(guò)一片森林，這時(shí)他看見(jiàn)地面上有一枚戒指。[句型點(diǎn)撥]sb.bedoingsth.when...“某人正在做某事這時(shí)……”。[佳句賞析]他正在睡覺(jué)，這時(shí)有人敲門。Hewassleepingwhentherewasaknockonthedoor.5．[教材原句]Amomentlatershefoundthatshewasstandinginthemiddleofawoodatnighttimewithsnowunderherfeetandsnowflakesfallingthroughtheair.過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正站在夜間的森林里，腳下是積雪，雪花在漫天飛舞。[句型點(diǎn)撥]with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。[佳句賞析]她的工作完成了，露西坐下來(lái)喝了一杯咖啡，然后又處理了一些郵件。Withherworkfinished,Lucysatdownforacupofcoffeeandthendealtwithsomeemails.[課文對(duì)譯]VocabularyandReadingTheStoryofJ．K.RowlingandHarryPotterTheelderstateswomanofBritishfantasyliteratureisJ．K.Rowling,thegiftedcreatorofHarryPotter.JoanneRowling'srootsareinthesouthwestofEngland,whereshegrewup.ButtheideaforHarryPottercametoherwhileshewasonadelayedtrainbetweenManchesterandLondon.Shewrotedownherideasonthebackofanenvelope.ShethenwenttoteachEnglishinPortugal,whereshecontinuedtoaddfleshtothebonesofthefirstHarryPotterstory.ButhernameisforeverassociatedwithEdinburghinScotland,whereshelivedanddevelopedtheformatforthewholeseriesofsevenbooks.Therearemanyanecdotesabouthow,in1990,J．K.RowlingbeganthefirstdraftofHarryPotterandthePhilosopher'sStone.Shehadtheextraburdenoflookingafterherbabydaughterwhilesheworked,andbecauseshewastoopoortoownatypewriter,shewrotebyhand.ShespentmanyhoursoverasinglecupofcoffeeinawarmcafeteriainEdinburghbecauseshehadnomoneytopayfortheheatingathome.SuccesswasnotswiftandRowlingmighthavegivenup.Butshewasstubbornandovercameallthedifficulties.Itwasonlyin1997thatshepletedthefirstHarryPotterstory,which,becausethepublishersintheUSArequestedanadjustmenttothetitle,wasalsoknownasHarryPotterandtheSorcerer'sStone.Rowlingalwaysintendedthatheroutputwouldbeabookeveryyearuntilshehadfinishedtheseries.Infact,ittookherabouttenyearstoplete.Butafterthefirstbook,thesuccessofeachofthefollowingtitleswasautomatic.Thefifthbook,TheOrderofthePhoenixsoldaboutsevenmillioncopiesthedayitwaspublished.Rowling'sstylehasbeenatargetforsomecriticism,butwhatmakesthebookssoimportantisthat,becausetheyappealtoreadersofallages,theycreateaspecialliterarybondbetweenparentsandchildren.Inanageofputergamesandtelevisionprogrammes,itisalsoclaimedtheyareresponsibleforarenewedinterestinreading.HarryPotterhasevenbeepartoftheschoolcurriculum,muchtothepleasureoftheschoolchildren.AndtheHarryPottereffectisnotjustrestrictedtotheEnglishspeakingworld.Rowling'sbookshavebeentranslatedintomorethan55languages,andithasbeenestimatedthatmorethan250millioncopieshavebeendistributedaroundtheworld.In2005itwasestimatedthatRowlinghadaccumulatedmorethanonebilliondollarsondepositinherbank.Shehasthusattainedthestatusofbeingthefirstwritertobeeabillionaire.,J.K.羅琳與哈里·波特的故事J．K.羅琳是英國(guó)科幻文學(xué)界備受尊敬的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人物，也是哈里·波特的才華橫溢的創(chuàng)造者。喬安妮·羅琳的根在英格蘭的西南部，也是她成長(zhǎng)的地方。但哈里·波特的靈感則是她在曼徹斯特到倫敦之間一列延誤的火車上萌發(fā)的。她把她的想法寫在了一個(gè)信封的背面。隨后她去了葡萄牙教英語(yǔ)，在那里她繼續(xù)給第一部哈里·波特故事增加故事情節(jié)。但她的名字始終與蘇格蘭的愛(ài)丁堡聯(lián)系在一起，她在那里居住并完成了一個(gè)系列七本書的構(gòu)思。關(guān)于1990年J.K.羅琳是怎樣開(kāi)始第一部《哈里·波特與魔法石》的草稿有許多趣聞。她在工作的同時(shí)還要肩負(fù)另外的責(zé)任，那就是照顧她的小女兒，因?yàn)樗?dāng)時(shí)太窮，買不起一臺(tái)打字機(jī)，她只好用手寫。她花幾個(gè)小時(shí)在一家愛(ài)丁堡暖和的自助餐廳喝一杯咖啡，因?yàn)樗龥](méi)有錢付家里的取暖費(fèi)。成功并沒(méi)有那么快到來(lái)，羅琳曾經(jīng)可能放棄。但她是那么頑強(qiáng)，克服了所有的困難。僅僅在1997年，她就完成了她的第一部哈里·波特的故事，因?yàn)槊绹?guó)的出版商要求調(diào)整書名，才有了著名的《哈里·波特與魔法石》。羅琳一直打算她的作品產(chǎn)量為一年一部直到她完成整個(gè)系列。實(shí)際上，她花了大約十年才完成。但第一本書之后，每一本書的成功都是自然而然的。第五本《鳳凰社》發(fā)行當(dāng)天就售出大約七百萬(wàn)冊(cè)。羅琳的寫作風(fēng)格成了一些批評(píng)的對(duì)象，但是這些作品之所以如此重要是因?yàn)樗鼈冊(cè)诟改概c孩子之間建立起了一條特殊的文字紐帶，吸引了各個(gè)年齡段的讀者。在電腦游戲和電視節(jié)目盛行的年代，人們聲稱哈里·波特系列對(duì)于重新喚回人們的閱讀興趣起了很大作用。哈里·波特甚至已經(jīng)成為了學(xué)校課程的一部分，這使得學(xué)生們特別開(kāi)心。哈里·波特的影響并不僅僅局限于講英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家。羅琳的作品已經(jīng)被譯成超過(guò)55種語(yǔ)言，據(jù)估計(jì)，全世界已經(jīng)發(fā)行了兩億五千多萬(wàn)冊(cè)。在2005年，據(jù)估計(jì)羅琳的銀行存款累積已超過(guò)十億美元。她也因此成為第一個(gè)身份億萬(wàn)的富翁作家。ReadingPracticeIntroductionOneofthegreatestBritishwritersoffantasyliteraturewasC．S.Lewis(1898－1963),whowroteTheLion,theWitchandtheWardrobe.LucydiscoversthewinterlandofNarniawheresheandhertwobrothersandsistermeettheWhiteWitch.TheyalsomeetAslan,thelion,whoistheonlyonewhocandefeattheWitchandrestoresummertoNarnia.WithAslan,thechildrenlearntobebraveandtoforgive.Theylearngreatsorrowandhappiness,andfinallytheylearnwisdom.TheirtimeinNarniaisthegreatadventurethateverychilddreamsof.ExtractfromTheLion,theWitchandtheWardrobeAndthenshesawthattherewasalightaheadofher;notafewinchesawaywherethebackofthewardrobeoughttohavebeen,butalongwayoff.Somethingcoldandsoftwasfallingonher.Amomentlatershefoundthatshewasstandinginthemiddleofawoodatnighttimewithsnowunderherfeetandsnowflakesfallingthroughtheair.Lucyfeltalittlefrightened,butshefeltveryinquisitiveandexcitedaswell.Shelookedbackoverhershoulderandthere,betweenthedarktreetrunks,shecouldstillseetheopendoorwayofthewardrobeandevencatchaglimpseoftheemptyroomfromwhichshehadsetout.(Shehad,ofcourse,leftthedooropen,forsheknewthatitwasaverysillythingtoshutoneselfintoawardrobe.)Itseemedtobestilldaylightthere.“Icanalwaysgetbackifanythinggoeswrong，”thoughtLucy.Shebegantowalkforward,crunchcrunchoverthesnowandthroughthewoodtowardstheotherlight.Inabouttenminutesshereacheditandfounditwasalamppost.Asshestoodlookingatit,wonderingwhytherewasalamppostinthemiddleofawood,andwonderingwhattodonext,sheheardthepitterpatteroffeetingtowardsher.Andsoonafterthataverystrangepersonsteppedoutfromamongthetreesintothelightofthelamppost.HewasonlyalittletallerthanLucyherselfandcarriedoverhisheadanumbrella,whitewithsnow.Fromthewaistupwardshewaslikeaman,buthislegswereshapedlikeagoat's(thehaironthemwasglossyblack)andinsteadoffeethehadgoat'shoofs.Healsohadatail,butLucydidnotnoticethisatfirstbecauseitwassoneatlycaughtupoverthearmthatheldtheumbrellasoastokeepitfromtrailinginthesnow.Hehadaredwoollenmufflerroundhisneckandhisskinwasratherreddishtoo.Hehadastrange,butpleasantlittleface,withashortpointedbeardandcurlyhair,andoutofthehairtherestucktwohorns,oneoneachsideofhisforehead.Oneofhishands,asIhavesaid,heldtheumbrella;intheotherarmhecarriedseveralbrownpaperparcels.WiththeparcelsandthesnowitlookedjustasifhehadbeendoinghisChristmasshopping.HewasaFaun.AndwhenhesawLucyhegavesuchastartofsurprisethathedroppedallhisparcels.“Goodnessgraciousme！”exclaimedtheFaun.,簡(jiǎn)介《獅子、女巫和魔衣櫥》的作者——C.S.劉易斯(1898－1963)，是英國(guó)最偉大的魔幻文學(xué)作家之一。露西發(fā)現(xiàn)了冰天雪地的納尼亞，在那里她和她的兩個(gè)哥哥、一個(gè)姐姐遇見(jiàn)了白女巫。他們也遇見(jiàn)了獅子阿斯蘭——唯一能打敗女巫并把夏天歸還給納尼亞的人。跟隨阿斯蘭，孩子們學(xué)會(huì)了勇敢和寬恕。他們歷經(jīng)大悲大喜，最終學(xué)到了智慧。他們?cè)诩{尼亞的時(shí)光是極大的冒險(xiǎn)，那是每個(gè)孩子都?jí)裘乱郧蟮??！丢{子、女巫與魔衣櫥》節(jié)選隨后她看見(jiàn)前方有一縷光線，不止幾英尺遠(yuǎn)而是很長(zhǎng)一段距離，在衣櫥的后面應(yīng)該看得到。有冷冷軟軟的東西落在她身上。過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正站在樹(shù)林中央，已是在夜里，她腳下是雪而且還有雪花從空中飄落。露西感到有點(diǎn)兒害怕，但她又感到很好奇和興奮。她回頭看，在那兒，在黑暗的樹(shù)干之間，她仍能看到那敞開(kāi)的衣櫥的門，甚至還能瞥見(jiàn)她先前出發(fā)的那個(gè)空房間。(她的確沒(méi)有關(guān)門，因?yàn)樗腊炎约宏P(guān)在一個(gè)衣櫥里太傻了。)看來(lái)那里仍然是白晝?！叭绻惺裁床豁樌乙材芑貋?lái)，”露西想。她開(kāi)始向前走，腳下的雪發(fā)出嘎吱嘎吱的聲響，她穿過(guò)樹(shù)林，向另一個(gè)亮光走去。大約十分鐘，她到了那里，發(fā)現(xiàn)那是個(gè)路燈。她站在那里看著路燈，心想在森林中央為什么會(huì)有路燈，下一步又該做什么呢，這時(shí)她聽(tīng)見(jiàn)噼里啪啦的腳步聲朝她走來(lái)。不久，一個(gè)非常奇怪的人走出樹(shù)林，出現(xiàn)在路燈的燈光下。他僅比露西本人高一點(diǎn)，頭上打著一把傘，傘上都是雪。從腰部以上看，他像個(gè)人，但他腿的形狀卻像只山羊(腿上的毛是有光澤的黑色)他有羊蹄而沒(méi)有腳。他還有尾巴，但起初露西并沒(méi)有注意到這一點(diǎn)，因?yàn)槲舶驼麧嵉赝煸趽蝹愕母觳采?，以便防止它拖在雪上。他脖子上圍著一條紅色的羊毛圍巾，他的皮膚也很紅潤(rùn)。他有一張奇怪而討人喜歡的小臉，短而利落的胡子，卷曲的頭發(fā)，從頭發(fā)里伸出兩只角，前額上一邊一個(gè)。他的一只手，正如我曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)的，拿著一把傘，而另一只胳膊上挎著許多棕色的紙包裹。有了這包裹和雪，看上去他好像正在圣誕購(gòu)物。他就是一個(gè)費(fèi)恩。當(dāng)他看見(jiàn)露西時(shí)，他是那么吃驚，以至于所有的包裹都掉了?！疤炷模　辟M(fèi)恩驚叫起來(lái)。CulturalCornerTheLordoftheRingsOneofthemostfamousfantasystoriesofthetwentiethcenturyisthetrilogyTheLordoftheRingsbyJ．R.R.Tolkien.Allthreepartsofthestoryhavebeenmadeintoverysuccessfulfilms.ThestorytakesplaceinaworldcalledMiddleEarth.Humansareonlyoneofthecreatureswhoexistatthistime.Therearealsoelves,tallbeautifulcreatureswhohavemagicalpowersandneverdie.Therearehobbits,whoarelikesmallhumansandliveinholesinhills.Therearealsodwarves,whoaresimilartosmall,uglymenandlivedeepinthemountains.InTheLordoftheRings,awickedwizardcalledSauron,whohasgreatmagicalpowers,hascreatedninerings.Anycreaturewhopossessesoneoftheseringshasgreatpower.ButSauronhascreatedonering—theRing—thatcancontrolalloftheserings.ThepersonwhohasthisringcontrolsthewholeofMiddleEarth.Fortunately,thisringhasbeenlostforhundredsofyears.Butthenitisdiscoveredbyahobbit.Sauron,realisingthattheRinghasbeenfound,sendshiscreaturestogetitback.IfhefindstheRing,SauronwillruleMiddleEarthanditwillbeeaplaceofdarknessandfear.Gandalf,agoodwizard,realisesthatinordertosaveMiddleEarth,theRingmustbedestroyed.Todothis,someonemusttaketheRingintoSauron'skingdom.There,theymustdestroytheRinginthefiresthatcreatedit.ThethreebookstellthestoryofthejourneytodestroytheRing.InthelastbookofthetrilogythereisaterriblewarbetweenSauronandhiscreatures,andthosewhowanttosaveMiddleEarth.ManypeoplebelievethatTheLordoftheRingsisthebesttwentiethcenturynovelinEnglish.Ofcourse,therearealwaysthosewhodonotenjoyreadingfantasynovels.Butifyoudo,thenthisisonestoryyoushoulddefinitelyread.,《指環(huán)王》20世紀(jì)最著名的科幻故事之一就是J.R.R.托爾金的《指環(huán)王》三部曲。所有這三部分故事已經(jīng)被拍成了非常成功的電影。故事發(fā)生在一個(gè)叫中土的世界。人類僅是這個(gè)時(shí)期存在的生物之一。還有精靈，高大漂亮的擁有神奇的力量而且永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)死的生物。有穴居矮人，他們像小的人一樣并居住在山洞里。還有侏儒，他們類似于短小丑陋的人居住在深山里。在《指環(huán)王》中，一位邪惡的巫師叫索隆，他具有強(qiáng)大的魔力，共創(chuàng)造了九個(gè)戒指。任何一個(gè)擁有其中之一的生物就具有龐大的力量。但索隆創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)戒指——魔戒——能控制所有這些戒指。擁有這枚戒指的人就能控制整個(gè)中土。幸運(yùn)的是，魔戒丟失了數(shù)百年。但隨后被一位穴居矮人發(fā)現(xiàn)了。索隆意識(shí)到魔戒已經(jīng)被找到，就派他的人把它取回來(lái)。要是他找到了那只魔戒，索隆就會(huì)統(tǒng)治中土，而那里會(huì)變成黑暗和恐怖的地方。甘達(dá)夫，一位好巫師，意識(shí)到為了拯救中土，魔戒必須被毀掉。為了達(dá)到這個(gè)目的，有人必須帶魔戒到索隆的王國(guó)去。在那兒，他們必須在創(chuàng)造魔戒的火中把它毀掉。這三本書講述了毀掉魔戒的旅程。在三部曲中的最后一本書中，在索隆和他的人及想要拯救中土的人之間進(jìn)行了一場(chǎng)可怕的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。許多人認(rèn)為《指環(huán)王》是二十世紀(jì)最好的英文小說(shuō)。的確，總會(huì)有一些人不喜歡讀科幻小說(shuō)。但如果你喜歡，那么這就是一個(gè)你確實(shí)該讀的故事。1．Thekingtakesthewomantohispalaceandmarriesher,notknowingthatsheisawickedwitch.(P19)國(guó)王把那個(gè)女人帶回他的宮殿，娶了她，不知道她是一個(gè)邪惡的女巫?！飉arryv．結(jié)婚，娶，嫁(1)marrysb.＝getmarriedtosb.和某人結(jié)婚(指動(dòng)作)marryAtoB把A嫁給Bmarryinto因結(jié)婚而成為某家庭的成員(2)marriedadj.已婚的bemarriedtosb.和某人結(jié)婚(指狀態(tài))(3)marriagen.婚姻，結(jié)婚①Shedidn'tmarryuntilshewasinherforties.她40多才結(jié)婚。②Tomysurprise,heshouldmarryhisbeautifuldaughtertothatman.令我驚訝的是，他竟然把他漂亮的女兒嫁給了那個(gè)人。③ShehasbeenmarriedtoRobertforayear.她與羅伯特結(jié)婚一年了。[易混辨析]bemarriedto“與某人結(jié)婚”，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，可以與表示一段時(shí)間的詞連用getmarriedto“與某人結(jié)婚”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，不能與表示一段時(shí)間的詞連用[語(yǔ)境串記](méi)Bettymarried,shegotmarriedtohermuchlovedman.Shemarriedintoakindfamily.Buthowlongshehasbeenmarriedtohimisnotknown.貝蒂結(jié)婚了，她嫁給了她心愛(ài)的人，嫁入了一個(gè)善良之家，但是，沒(méi)有人知道他們結(jié)婚多久了。2．WhatistheappealoftheHarryPotterseries？(P22)哈利·波特系列的魅力何在？★appealn．吸引力，魅力；懇求；呼吁vt.吸引，引起興趣；懇求；呼吁(1)makeanappealtosb.(forsth.)(為某事)向某人發(fā)出呼吁haveappealforsb.對(duì)某人有吸引力(2)appealtosb.todosth.呼吁某人做某事appealtosb.吸引某人appeal(tosb./sth.)againststh.就……(向……)提起上訴①Thesesubjectshavelosttheirappealformoststudents.對(duì)于多數(shù)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，這些學(xué)科已經(jīng)失去了吸引力。②Thegovernmentisappealingtoeveryonetosavewater.政府呼吁大家節(jié)約用水。③Therearealotofadvertisementsappealingtous.有許多吸引我們的廣告。[語(yǔ)境串記](méi)Anoldman,whoappealedagainsthisson'ssentencemadeanappealtothepublicforhelp,whichappealedtomanywarmheartedpeople.對(duì)兒子的判決提出上訴的老人呼吁公眾幫助他，這吸引了很多熱心人。3．ButhernameisforeverassociatedwithEdinburghinScotland,whereshelivedanddevelopedtheformatforthewholeseriesofsevenbooks.(P22)但是她的名字永遠(yuǎn)和愛(ài)爾蘭的愛(ài)丁堡聯(lián)系在一起，她生活在那里并把整個(gè)系列的七本書的框架構(gòu)思出來(lái)?！颾eassociatedwith與……有聯(lián)系，與……聯(lián)系在一起(1)associate...with...把……和……聯(lián)系在一起associate(oneself)withsb.與某人交往(2)associationn.聯(lián)合，結(jié)合；協(xié)會(huì)inassociationwith與……有聯(lián)系，與……結(jié)合①Inthechildren'sminds,summerisassociatedwithpicnics.在孩子的意識(shí)里，夏天是和野餐聯(lián)系在一起的。②WhentalkingaboutChina,peopleoftenassociateitwiththeYellowRiver.當(dāng)談?wù)摰街袊?guó)時(shí)，人們常常把它與黃河聯(lián)系起來(lái)。③Weareworkinginassociationwithanumberoflocalpaniestoraisemoneyforthehomeless.我們與本地的一些公司聯(lián)合為無(wú)家可歸的人籌款。4．Shehadtheextraburdenoflookingafterherbabydaughterwhilesheworked.(P22)她在工作的同時(shí)還肩負(fù)另外的責(zé)任，那就是照顧她的小女兒?！颾urdenn．負(fù)擔(dān)，重負(fù)，負(fù)重vt.加重壓于，負(fù)重(1)beaburdentosb.……對(duì)某人是個(gè)負(fù)擔(dān)(2)burdensb./oneselfwithsth.使某人/自己擔(dān)負(fù)……beburdenwithsth.負(fù)重①Shehastocarrytheburdenaloneofraisingabigfamilywitheightmembers.她不得不一人挑起養(yǎng)活八口之家的這副重?fù)?dān)。②Unwillingtobeaburdentotheirchildren,theoldcouplemovedtothenursinghome.這對(duì)老年人不愿成為孩子們的負(fù)擔(dān)，于是就搬進(jìn)了養(yǎng)老院。③Shegotoffthebus,burdenedwithtwoheavysuitcases.她提著兩只沉重的手提箱下了公共汽車。5．Itwasonlyin1997thatshepletedthefirstHarryPotterstory,which,becausethepublishersintheUSArequestedanadjustmenttothetitle,wasalsoknownasHarryPotterandtheSorcerer'sstone.(P22)直到1997年她才完成第一部哈利·波特小說(shuō)，由于美國(guó)的出版商要求調(diào)整書名，這本書也被稱作《哈利·波特與魔法石》。★本句為復(fù)合句，其中包含強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“Itwas...that...”，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)onlyin1997。(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他成分。該句型對(duì)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，但不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問(wèn)句句式是：Was/Isit...that...?(3)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句句式是：特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋is/wasitthat...?(4)notuntil強(qiáng)調(diào)句式：Itis/wasnotuntil...＋that＋其他。①Itwasbecauseshewasillthatshedidn'tgotoschool.是因?yàn)樗×瞬艣](méi)來(lái)上學(xué)。②Wasitin1969thattheAmericanastronautssucceededinlandingonthemoon?美國(guó)宇航員是在1969年成功登上月球的嗎？③ItwasnotuntilyesterdaythatIknewit.直到昨天我才知道這事。[巧學(xué)助記](méi)強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)不算難，that或who在中間；除了謂表不強(qiáng)調(diào)，主賓補(bǔ)狀都在編；notuntil必考題，否定強(qiáng)調(diào)把你難；疑問(wèn)強(qiáng)調(diào)莫忽視，基本形式記心間?！颽djustmentn．調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)(1)makeanadjustmentto對(duì)……進(jìn)行調(diào)整(2)adjustv.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)adjuststh.tosth.調(diào)整某物以適應(yīng)……adjustto(doing)sth.適應(yīng)于/習(xí)慣于(做)某事adjustoneselfto(doing)sth.使自己適應(yīng)于(做)某事(3)adjustableadj.可調(diào)整的；可調(diào)節(jié)的④Theprocessofadjustmenttolifeinanothercountrycanbeverydifficult.適應(yīng)另外一個(gè)國(guó)家的生活的過(guò)程會(huì)非常艱難。⑤Wehadtomakesomeadjustmentstoourstudyplan.我們不得不對(duì)我們的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃作些調(diào)整。⑥Haveyouadjustedyourselftoyournewpany?你適應(yīng)你的新公司了嗎？[語(yǔ)境串記](méi)Theseatsareadjustable;thatistosay,youcanadjustthemtoacertainangleorheight.Theadjustmentisnotdifficulttomake.這些座位是可以調(diào)節(jié)的，也就是說(shuō)，你可以把它們調(diào)整到一個(gè)特定的角度或高度。這種調(diào)節(jié)做起來(lái)并不困難。6．Andthenshesawthattherewasalightaheadofher;notafewinchesawaywherethebackofthewardrobeoughttohavebeen,butalongwayoff.(P25)然后，她看到前面有一道光，離它不遠(yuǎn)處可以看到魔衣櫥的背面，但走起來(lái)卻很遠(yuǎn)?！颽headof在……前面；早于；領(lǐng)先[一詞多義]寫出下列句中aheadof的漢語(yǔ)意思①Hefinishedseveraldaysaheadofthedeadline.早于②Hewasalwayswellaheadoftherestoftheclass.領(lǐng)先③Thecaraheadofusstoppedsuddenly.在……前面(1)aheadoftime/schedule提前(2)goahead走在前面；發(fā)生，進(jìn)行；開(kāi)始做，著手做goaheadwith繼續(xù)某事④Assoonasthoseinauthoritygiveustheokay,wecangoaheadwiththeproject.只要負(fù)責(zé)人一簽字認(rèn)可，我們就能繼續(xù)進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)工程。⑤Owingtoourjointefforts,thetaskwasfulfilledaheadoftime.由于我們的共同努力，任務(wù)提前完成了。7．Shelookedbackoverhershoulderandthere,betweenthedarktreetrunks,shecouldstillseetheopendoorwayofthewardrobeandevencatchaglimpseoftheemptyroomfromwhichshehadsetout.(P25)她扭頭向后望去，在黑色的樹(shù)干之間，仍然可以看見(jiàn)魔衣櫥敞開(kāi)著，她甚至還能瞥見(jiàn)她走出的那個(gè)空屋子?！飐etout出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；(有條理地)陳述，闡明；開(kāi)始，著手[一詞多義]寫出下列句中setout的漢語(yǔ)意思①TheGreenswillsetoutforBeijing.出發(fā)，動(dòng)身②Shesetoutthereasonsforherresignationinalongletter.闡明③Thegirlhassetouttocleantheroom.著手setouttodo/setaboutdoingsth.著手做某事setaside/apart把……另外存起來(lái)，存儲(chǔ)，撥出；分開(kāi)，放在一邊，置之不理；拒絕考慮，駁回setback受挫折；推遲；撥回(鐘表的針)setdown放下，把(東西)卸下車；記下，登記setfree釋放；解放setup設(shè)置；建立setoff出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；使爆炸，引起④Itrytosetasideafewminuteseachdaytodosomeexercises.我每天盡量騰出一些時(shí)間鍛煉一下身體。⑤Whattimeareyouplanningtosetofftomorrow?你打算明天幾點(diǎn)鐘啟程？8．Therearealsoelves,tallbeautifulcreatureswhohavemagicalpowersandneverdie.(P27)這個(gè)世界也存在著精靈族，它們是擁有魔力且不會(huì)死掉的高個(gè)子的美麗生靈?！飌owern．力量；能力；權(quán)力；電力vt.驅(qū)動(dòng)，推動(dòng)(機(jī)器或車輛)(be)inpower掌握權(quán)力eintopower開(kāi)始掌權(quán)beyond/outside/notwithinone'spower超出某人的能力within/inone'spower在某人的能力之內(nèi)havethepowertodosth.有能力做某事①Asisknowntous,knowledgeispower.眾所周知，知識(shí)就是力量。②Theaircraftispoweredbyajetengine.這架飛機(jī)由噴氣發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)。③Hehasbeeninpowerfortenyearsbutstilldoesn'twanttoleaveoffice.他已經(jīng)執(zhí)政10年了，但仍然不想離職。④Itisbeyondmypowertofinishtheworkintwohours.兩小時(shí)內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作超出了我的能力。[易混辨析]power指身心的、隱藏的或外顯的力量，常用來(lái)指能源、動(dòng)力、權(quán)力等energy主要指人的精力、活力和自然界的能量strength指某人或某物所具有的內(nèi)在力量，可指體力、力氣force常指暴力、武裝力量，也可指兵力和軍隊(duì)[語(yǔ)境串記](méi)Heisamanfullofenergyandhedoesweighttrainingeverydaytobuilduphisstrength.Hebelievesthatknowledgeispower.Hisdreamistojointheairforcetobeapilottodefendourcountry.他是一個(gè)精力充沛的人。他每天做舉重訓(xùn)練來(lái)增強(qiáng)體力。他相信知識(shí)就是力量。他的夢(mèng)想是加入空軍成為飛行員，保衛(wèi)我們的國(guó)家。9．Anycreaturewhopossessesoneoftheseringshasgreatpower.(P27)任何生靈擁有了其中的一枚指環(huán)就會(huì)擁有強(qiáng)大的魔力?！飌ossessvt.擁有；具有(特質(zhì))；支配，控制(1)bepossessedofsth.具有某種性質(zhì)或特征(2)possessionn.具有，擁有；財(cái)產(chǎn)(通常為復(fù)數(shù))inpossessionof擁有inthepossessionof為……所擁有takepossessionof擁有，取得①Ourcountrypossessesrichresources.我們國(guó)家擁有豐富的資源。②Shewassuddenlypossessedbyfear.她突然感到害怕起來(lái)。③Therarestampisinthepossessionofanunknowncollector.那枚珍貴的郵票為一位不知名的收藏家所有。④Itissaidthatayoungmanisinpossessionofthepany.據(jù)說(shuō)一位年輕人擁有這家公司。

Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Mysisterisagifted(gift)teacherandallherstudentsthinkhighlyofher.2．Wehadtomakesomeadjustments(adjust)toourscheduletomakesuretheprojectwouldbefinishedbeforetheNationalDay.3．Theposerexpressedhisdeepsorrow(sorry)inhismusiclikethepoetsinancienttimes.4．Mrs.Green'swordshada(n)magical(magic)effectonme.Fromthenon,Ibecameconfidentandneverdidthosefoolishthings.5．SusanwaspunishedbyherEnglishteacherfortalkingwithherclassmatesinclass.6．Attheageof24,Alicewasmarriedtoasoldierandtheyhadadaughtertwoyearslater.7．Shoeswereoncemadebyhand,butnowmostofthemaremadebymachine.8．Anoldladywalkingaheadofmesuddenlyslippedonabananaskin.9．ItsuddenlycametoTonythatheoughttomake(make)anewplanforthechangedconditions.10．Mr.Zhangisveryrichandhepossesses(possess)twocarsmadeinGermany.11．TheTVserieshasappealed(appeal)toalargenumberofaudiencessinceitwasbroadcast.12．Wehadplannedtosetoutearlyinthemorning,buttheheavyraindelayedourdeparture.13．Trafficspeedisrestricted(restrict)to30or40mphinurbanareas.Obviously,youhavebeenspeeding.14．Hearingthestrangesound,Tonylookedbackoverhisshouldersandsawabigblackbearunderthebigtree.15．Thenameofthecityiscloselyassociated(associate)withtheboybecausehesavedallthepeopleinitseveralhundredyearsago.Ⅱ.完成句子1．大衛(wèi)一眼瞥見(jiàn)了人群里的海倫，她穿著紅色的裙子，看上去美麗極了。DavidcaughtaglimpseofHeleninthecrowd,whowaswearingareddressandlookedquitebeautiful.2．到國(guó)外工作的想法對(duì)我沒(méi)有太大吸引力，因?yàn)槲也幌脒h(yuǎn)離家人。Theideaofworkingabroaddoesn'tappealtomemuch,becauseIdon'twanttostayawayfrommyfamily.3．蘇珊和朋友打算早晨五點(diǎn)鐘從法國(guó)海岸出發(fā)。SusanisgoingtosetoutfromtheFrenchcoastatfiveo'clockinthemorningwithherfriends.4．據(jù)估計(jì)，這些中國(guó)瓷器大約有一千年的歷史了。ItisestimatedthatthechinaofChinahasahistoryofabout1,000years.5．瑪麗在書包里找到的是一本舊雜志。ItwasanoldmagazinethatMaryfoundinthebag.Ⅲ.一句多譯1．這幅油畫由一位私人收藏家所有。①Theoilpaintingisinthepossessionofaprivatecollector.(inthepossessionof)②Aprivatecollectorisinpossessionoftheoilpainting.(inpossessionof)③Aprivatecollectortakes/haspossessionoftheoilpainting.(take/havepossessionof)④Aprivatecollectorispossessedoftheoilpainting.(possess)2．我們上午著手粉刷整幢房子，但是到晚上為止只完成了前面部分。①Wesetouttopaintthewholehouseinthemorningbutfinishedonlythefrontparttillnight.(setout)②Wesetaboutpaintingthewholehouseinthemorningbutfinishedonlythefrontparttillnight.(setabout)Ⅰ.根據(jù)提示寫出單詞的正確形式1．Rockmusichasnoappeal(魅力)forme;Ithinkitistoonoisy.2．MrSmithaccumulated(積累)alargefortunebysellingoilandbeeamillionairewithinlessthanfiveyears.3．Headdressedtheenvelope(信封)beforemailingtheletter.4．Oncethedifficultyisovere(克服),theworkofbuildingthesubwaywillbepletedonschedule.5．Aftertheaccidentshelostthepower(能力)ofspeech.6．Theyfellinlovewitheachotheronthetrainandgotmarried(marry)ayearlater.7．Totheirdeepsorrow(sorry),therewasnothingleftexceptforruinsaftertheterribleearthquake.8．I'vemadeafewminoradjustments(adjust)totheseatingplan.9．Diamondswereoncethoughttohavemagical(magic)powers.10.Definitely(definite)Ibelievetheenvironmentwillbeebetterandbetter.Ⅱ.選詞填空1．EarlylastFridaymorning,acrowdofpeoplewaitedoutsideTaipei'sGrandHotelhopingtocatchaglimpseofthefamousbusinessman.2．Thepolicehaveappealedtoanyonewithinformationtotalktothem.3．Educationshouldnotberestrictedtoanyonespecificagegroup.4．Helookedbackoverhisshouldertofindabeautifulgirlfollowinghim.5．Inthechildren'smindstheSpringFestivalisassociatedwithfireworksandluckymoney.6．Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcansetouttoprepareyourbusinessplan.7．Thewitchputaspellonhimandheturnedintoafrog.8．TheotherboysrushedaheadofmeandIfeltworriedasIfellfartherandfartherbehindintherunningpetition.Ⅲ.完成句子1．史密斯先生生氣是因?yàn)榻芸松蠈W(xué)遲到了嗎？WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschoolthatMr.Smithgotangry?2．我不得不承擔(dān)起照顧我生病母親的重任。Ihadtocarrytheburdenofcaringformysickmother.3．他跟一個(gè)外國(guó)女孩結(jié)婚已經(jīng)一年了。Hehasbeenmarriedtoaforeigngirlforoneyear.4．他擁有這套房子很多年了，但房屋所有權(quán)為他父親所有。Hehasbeeninpossessionofthehouseformanyyears,buttheownershipofthehouseisinthepossessionofhisfather.5．我正全神貫注地讀一本書，忽然一位老友來(lái)訪。Iwasreadingabookattentivelywhenanoldfriendcametoseeme.Ⅳ.完形填空Wecannotescapehearingandseeingbrokennessinthisworld.Weare1dailythatashumanswearemorefragilethanwewouldwantto2，andareexposedtobeingbrokenonadailybasisor3othersdirectlyorindirectly.We'veall4someformofbrokenness，andweknowofotherswhohave.Forsomepeople,brokennesshasbeenablessingindisguise(因禍得福)．Though5itmakesthemweak,thelongterm6isincreasedstrengthwhichmakesthema7person.Forsome,ittakesthemdownhard,pushingthemto8fromsocietyandsometimesselfdestructive(自我毀滅的)habitsareformed.Mental，emotional，financial，spiritual，andphysicalbrokennessaffectseveryoneatsomepointinourlife'sjourney.The9backtowholenessafterthebrokennesscanbepositiveornegative，bitterorbetter，healthierorunhealthier.Sodoesthis10themeasureofrecoveryfromthebrokennessdependsonthetypeofbrokenness?My11isno.NelsonMandelawaskeptinprison12for27yearsintotal—butlookattheendresultofhislife.Hemusthave13someformofbrokennessatsomepointbuttodayhislifespeaksofwholeness.Hisabilitytoebackasa14personspeaksforitself.Therearemenandw