2024-2025學(xué)年福建省福州市馬尾一中等六校高一下學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語試題一、聽力選擇題(★)1.Whatdothespeakersneedtobuy?

A．Afridge.B．Adinnertable.C．Afewchairs.(★★★)2.Wherearethespeakers?

A．Inarestaurant.B．Inahotel.C．Inaschool.(★★)3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A．ShewillinviteCathy.B．Shedoesn’twanttoinviteCathy.C．Shedoesn’tknowCathy.(★★)4.Whydoesthewomanplantogototown?

A．Topayherbillsinthebank.B．Tobuybooksinabookstore.C．Togetsomemoneyfromthebank.(★★)5.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?

A．Finishsomewriting.B．Printanarticle.C．Findanewspaper.(★★)聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Whatisthemandoing?

A．Changingseatsontheplane.B．Tryingtofindhisseat.C．Askingforawindowseat.7.Whatisthewoman’sseatnumber?

A．6A.B．7A.C．8A.(★★)聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Whydoesn’tthewomantakethegreenT-shirt?

A．It’stoodark.B．It’stooexpensive.C．It’stoosmall.9.Whatdoesthewomanbuyintheend?

A．AyellowT-shirt.B．AblueT-shirt.C．ApinkT-shirt.(★★★)聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。10.HowlonghasthemanbeeninLondon?

A．Oneyear.B．Afewyears.C．Acoupleofmonths.11.Whydidthewomanleaveherhometown?

A．Toleadacitylife.B．Tofindajob.C．Toopenarestaurant.12.Wheredidthewomancomefrom?

A．London.B．Arnside.C．Lancaster.(★★★)聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。13.Whatisadaypack?

A．Alock.B．Abox.C．Abag.14.Whatsurprisesthegirlatschool?

A．Fewstudentsaskingquestionsinclass.B．Alotofdiscussionsinclass.C．Teachersgivinglittlehomework.15.Atwhattimeoftheschooltermdoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A．Attheendofit.B．Inthemiddleofit.C．Atthebeginningofit.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl?

A．Sheisnewtotheschool.B．Shewritesfortheschoolnewspaper.C．Sheseldomasksquestionsinclass.(★★★)聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.WhatdoesMr.HenryStonedo?

A．Abankclerk.B．Awriter.C．Ateacher.18.WhatdoesHenrylikedoingattheairport?

A．Tellingstories.B．Watchingpeople.C．Readingmagazines.19.WhatdidHenrylearnfromthenewspaperthatday?

A．Amanstolemoneyfromabank.B．Avaluablesuitcasewasmissing.C．Awomanranawayfromhome.20.Whywasthewomanattheairport?

A．Shewastravelingonbusiness.B．ShewasleavingforGreece.C．Shewasseeingthemanoff.二、閱讀理解(★★)MetroPocketGuideMetrorail(地鐵)Eachpassengerneedsafarecardtoenterandgoout.Uptotwochildrenunderagefivemaytravelfreewithapayingcustomer.Farecardmachinesareineverystation.Bringsmallbillsbecausetherearenochangemachinesinthestationsandfarecardmachinesonlyprovideupto$5inchange.GetonedayofunlimitedMetrorailrideswithaOneDayPass.BuyitfromafarecardmachineinMetrostations.Useitafter9:30a.m.untilclosingonweekdays,andalldayonweekendsandholidays.HoursofserviceOpen:5a.mMon—Fri7a.m.Sat—Sun.Close:midnightSun—Thurs.3a.m.Fri—Sat.nightsLasttraintimesvary.Toavoid(避免)missingthelasttrain,pleasecheckthelasttraintimespostedinstations.MetrobusWhenpayingwithexactchange,thefareis$1.35.WhenpayingwithaSmarTripcard,thefareis$1.25.Faresforthesenior/disabledcustomersSeniorcitizens65andolderanddisabledcustomersmayrideforhalftheregularfare.OnMetrorailandMetrobus,useasenior/disabledfarecardorSmarTripcard.Formoreinformationaboutbuyingsenior/disabledfarecards,orSmarTripcardsandpasses,pleasevisitMetropensDorcall202-637-7000and202-637-8000.SeniorcitizensanddisabledcustomerscangetfreeguideonhowtouseproperMetrobusandMetrorailservicesbycalling202-962-1100.Traveltips·Avoidridingduringweekdayrushperiods—before9:30a.m.andbetween4and6p.m.·Ifyoulosesomethingonabusortrainorinastation,pleasecallLost&Foundat202-962-1195.21.Whatshouldyouknowaboutfarecardmachines?

A．Theystartsellingticketsat9:30a.m.B．Theyareconnectedtochangemachines.C．Theyofferspecialservicetotheelderly.D．Theymakechangefornomorethan$5.22.AtwhattimedoesMetrorailstopserviceonSaturday?

A．Atmidnight.B．At3a.m.C．At5a.m.D．At7p.m.23.WhatisthefareforaseniorcitizenwhenpayingwithaSmarTripcardonMetrobus??

A．?1.35.B．1.25.?C．?0.625.D．0.675.24.WhatisgoodaboutaSmarTripcard?

A．Itisconvenientforoldpeople.B．Itsavesmoneyforitsusers.C．Itcanbeboughtatanytime.D．ItissoldontheInternet.25.WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyoulosesomethingontheMetro?

A．202-962-1195.B．202-962-1100.C．202-673-7000.D．202-673-8000.(★★)SincethefirstEarthDayin1970,Americanshavegottenalot“greener”towardtheenvironment.“Wedidn’tknowatthattimethereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit,”saysBruceAnderson,presidentofEarthDayUSA.Butwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmovement.Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrass-rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.“Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany,manytimes,”saysGaylordNelson,theformergovernorfromWisconsin,whothoughtupthefirstAccordingtoUSgovernmentreports,emissions(排放)fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5tons.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith,theworldisasaferandhealthierplace.Akindof“Greenthinking”hasbecomepartofpractices.Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1988therewereonly600recyclingprograms;todayin2020thereareabout6,600.Advancedlights,motors,andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.Forty–fiveyearsago,therewerehardlyanyeducationprogramsforenvironment.Today,it’shardtofindapublicschool,university,orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram.“Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange!”sayBruceAnderson.26.AccordingtoAnderson,before1970,Americanshadlittleideaabout_______.

A．thesocialmovement.B．recyclingtechniques.C．environmentalproblems.D．theimportanceofEarthDay.27.Wheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomefrom?

A．Thegrass–rootslevel.B．Thebusinesscircle.C．Governmentofficials.D．Universityprofessors.28.WhathaveAmericansachievedinenvironmentalprotection?

A．Theyhavecutcaremissionstothelowest.B．Theyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblems.C．TheyhaveloweredtheirCOlevelsinfortycities.D．Theyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.29.Whatisespeciallyimportantforenvironmentalprotectionaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A．Education.B．Planning.C．Greenliving.D．COreduction.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage??

A．BusinessandEnvironment?.B．TheGreenMovementinAmerica?.C．EarthDayUSA?.D．EducationinEnvironmentalProtection?.(★★★)Canasmallgroupofdrones(無人機(jī))guaranteethesafetyandreliabilityofrailwaysand,atthesametime,helprailwayoperatorssavebillionsofeuroseachyear?Thatistheverylikelyfutureofapplyingtoday’s“eyesinthesky”technologytomakingsurethatthemillionsofkilometresofrailtracksandinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)worldwidearesafefortrainsona24/7basis.Dronesarealreadybeingusedtoexaminehigh-tensionelectricallines.Theycoulddopreciselythesamethingtoinspectrailwaylinesandothervitalaspectsofrailinfrastructuresuchasthecorrectpositionofrailwaytracksandswitchingpoints.Themoreregularlytheycanbeinspected,themorerailwaysafety,reliabilityandon-timeperformancewillbeimproved.Costswouldbecutandoperationswouldbemoreefficient(高效)acrosstheboard.Thatincludeshugesavingsinmaintenance(維護(hù))costsandbetterprotectionofrailwaypersonnelsafety.ItiscalculatedthatEuropeanrailwaysalonespendapproximately20billioneurosayearonmaintenance,includingsendingmaintenancestaff,oftenatnight,toinspectandrepairtherailinfrastructure.Thatcanbedangerousworkthatcouldbeavoidedwithdronesassistingthecrews’efforts.Byusingthelatesttechnologies,dronescouldalsostartprovidinghigher-valueservicesforrailways,detectingfaultsintherailorswitches,beforetheycancauseanysafetyproblems.Toperformthesetasks,dronesforraildon’tneedtobeflyingoverhead.Engineersarenowworkingonanewconcept:theraildronesofthefuture.Theywillbemovingonthetrackaheadofthetrain,andprogrammedtorunautonomously.VerysmalldroneswithadvancedsensorsandAIandtravellingaheadofthetraincouldguideitlikeaco-pilot.Withtheirabilitytoseeahead,theycouldsignalanyproblem,sothatfast-movingtrainswouldbeabletoreactintime.31.Whatisthemainpurposeofusingdronesinrailwayinspection?

A．Toreducethecostofrailwayconstruction.B．Toimproverailwaysafetyandefficiency.C．Toreplacerailwaymaintenancestaffentirely.D．Toprovidepassengerswithbetterservices.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”inParagraph3referto?

A．Sendingstafftoinspectandrepairrailwaysatnight.B．Thehighcostofmaintainingrailwayinfrastructure.C．Theuseofdronesinexamininghigh-tensionlines.D．Improvingtheon-timeperformanceoftrains.33.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureraildrones?

A．Theywillflyoverheadtodetectrailwayfaults.B．Theywillworkautonomouslyaheadofthetrain.C．Theywillreplacethetraindriversgradually.D．Theywillsignalproblemsafterthetrainpasses.34.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofapplyingdronestorailways?

A．Itiscostlybuteffective.B．Ithasapromisingfuture.C．Itrequiresmoretechnologies.D．Itistoodangeroustoimplement.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．Drones:TheFutureofRailwaySafetyB．EuropeanRailways:ACaseStudyC．RailwayInfrastructure:MaintenanceandCostsD．High-TechCo-pilots:RevolutionizingTrains(★★★)Agardenthat’sjustrightforyouHaveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou,wheretheatmosphereofthegardenappearedtototalmorethanthesum(總和)ofitsparts?36.Butitdoesn’thappenbyaccident.Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess.●37Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesofcolor.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料).38.However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneofthemcomesfromourearliestyears.●Recall(回憶)yourchildhoodmemoriesOurmodelofwhatagardenshouldbeoftengoesbacktochildhood.Grandma’srosegardenandDad’svegetablegardenmightbegoodorbad,butthat’snotwhat’simportant.39—howbeinginthosegardensmadeusfeel.Ifyou’dliketobuildapowerfulbondwithyourgarden,startbytakingsometimetorecallthegardensofyouryouth.40.Thengooutsideandworkoutaplantotranslateyourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrown-upgarden.Havefun.

A．KnowwhyyougardenB．FindagoodplaceforyourowngardenC．It’sourexperienceofthegardenthatmattersD．It’sdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulflowersE．StillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplantsF．Youcanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden,tooG．Foreachofthosegardens,writedownthestrongestmemoryyouhave三、完形填空(★★★)Isatatthetablewithmylittleson.Matthew,tryingtoignoretheacheinmystomach.“Mama,wanttoplay?”“Nottoday,baby.”I_________myhead.Iwasstillrecoveringfromanoperation.Ihopedfor_________andhappiness,butthefutureseemedsohopeless.Suddenly,Matthewshouted“Bird!”,rushingtoourcourtyard.Therewasawhitedove_________inarubbertree.Itsatthereforafew_________,andthenflewaway.WhenI_________myselftothekitchenthenextmorning,thedovewasback.Thustimeitwaswithamatecarrying_________.“Look,Matthew,”Isaid,pointingtothetree.“They’regoingtomakeanest.”Thedovesflewinandoutofthe_________allweek,buildingontopoftherubbertree.Matthewcouldhardly_________hisexcitement.Everymorning,he’drunintothekitchen,talkingtothebirds.Hishappinesswas_________.AchingasIwas,Icouldn’thelpbutfeelcheerful.Thenitallwent__________.Onenight,astrongwindblew,throwingthedoves’nesttotheground.Iheardthetwigs(細(xì)枝)__________.Nothinggoodeverlasted.Iwouldn’t__________thedovesiftheynevercameback.Buttheyreturned.Theystartedagainfromthebeginning,asifnothinghadhappened.Watchingthedoves__________carrysticksandarrangethemattentively,Icouldn’thelpbutseea__________ofmyownjourney.Justastheyperseveredinthefaceofobstacles,Itoofoundthestrengthto__________myownlife.41.A．a(chǎn)djustedB．noddedC．shookD．lifted42.A．gratitudeB．strengthC．forgivenessD．promotion43.A．seatedB．stuckC．singingD．sleeping44.A．minutesB．daysC．monthsD．years45.A．a(chǎn)daptedB．removedC．updatedD．dragged46.A．babiesB．sticksC．a(chǎn)wardsD．a(chǎn)ims47.A．kitchenB．nestC．courtyardD．town48.A．gatherB．reserveC．establishD．contain49.A．a(chǎn)verageB．effectiveC．influentialD．fascinating50.A．wrongB．flatC．blindD．fine51.A．gooffB．setoffC．breakoutD．breakapart52.A．respectB．blameC．protestD．investigate53.A．sadlyB．harmoniouslyC．tirelesslyD．illegally54.A．threatB．reflectionC．benefitD．philosophy55.A．rebuildB．ensureC．greetD．satisfy四、語法填空(★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。On17October2016,China’sspaceagencylaunchedtheShenzhou11spacevehicle56(connect)withtheTiangong2spacelaboratory.Thevehiclecarriedtwo57(experience)astronauts,JingHaipengandChenDong,andtookabouttwohourstocompletethedockingprocedure.Theastronautshadmanyjobstododuringthemission.Firstly,theyfloatedthroughan80-centimetre-widetubeso58toboardTiangong2.Once59(safe)onboard,theywavedtothecamera,60(send)greetingstopeopleonEarth,61werewatchingthemissionclosely.Theyalsoconductedvarious62(experiment)suchasgrowingriceinspace.Additionally,theygave63(they)medicalcheck-upstoanalyzehowtheirbodies64(affect)bythespaceenvironment.JingandChenfinallyreturnedtoEarth30dayslater,makingtheirmissionthe65(long)suchmissionbyChineseastronautsatthattime.五、翻譯(★★)根據(jù)語境，選擇下框中的單詞替換句中劃線部分的詞或詞塊，使之意思一致。

A.respondB.diverseC.definitelyD.desire

E.rejectF.pursueG.intelligent66.Thesmartstudentalwaysasksthoughtfulquestionsinclasstobetterunderstandthelessons.67.Manystudentshaveastrongwishforsuccessinbothstudyandextracurricularactivities.68.Theteacherwillrefusetoacceptanyhomeworkthatiscopiedfromotherswithoutoriginalthinking.69.Ourschoolclubwelcomesstudentsfromvariousbackgrounds,creatingalivelyandinclusiveatmosphere.70.Manyteenagersseektheirhobbiesafterschool,suchasplayingbasketballorpaintingpictures.71.IfyoukeeppracticingEnglisheveryday,youwillabsolutelyimproveyourspeakingskillssoon.72.Theclassfailedtoreplyquicklytotheteacher’squestionbecausetheydidn’treviewthetextbook.六、選詞填空(★★)根據(jù)語境，選擇下面框中的短語，必要時(shí)用正確的形式填空?？蛑杏袃蓚€(gè)多余短語。

tendto,incase,feelindespair,headto,tobehonest

bringabout,figureout,carryon,runoutof,inreturn73.___________afterlosingthecompetition,shefounddriveagainthroughtheencouragementofherteammates.74.Ittookthestudentsanhour___________thesolutiontothecomplexscienceexperiment.75.People___________ignoretheimportanceofsleep,whichoftenresultsinreducedproductivityandhealthproblemsinthelongrun.76.Plantingmoretreescan___________abetterenvironmentforbothhumansandanimals.77.Shevolunteeredtoteachchildrenmathseveryweekend,and___________,shegainedvaluable