Unit3SameorUnit3SameorDifferentPart1Part1:單詞講解pare(v.比較)?parison(n.比較)?搭配：makeaparisonbetweenAandB（對(duì)比A和B）2.perform(v.表演)?performance(n.表演；表現(xiàn))?例句：Herperformanceatthefestivalwasperfect.（她在音樂(lè)節(jié)的表演很完美。）3.solve(v.解決)?solution(n.解決辦法)?搭配：asolutiontotheproblem（問(wèn)題的解決辦法）4.appear(v.出現(xiàn))?appearance(n.外表；露面)?例句：Don’tjudgeapersonbytheirappearance.（勿以貌取人。）5.different（adj.不同的）?differently（adv.不同地）?difference（n.差異）6.shy(adj.害羞的)?反義詞：outgoing（外向的）；名詞：shyness（害羞）7.loudadj./adv.adj./adv.大聲的/地)?副詞：loudly（大聲地）；比較級(jí)：louder8.serious(adj.嚴(yán)肅的；嚴(yán)重的)?副詞：seriously（嚴(yán)肅地）?搭配：takesthseriously（認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事）PartPart2:短語(yǔ)盤(pán)點(diǎn)bedifferentfrom與...不同★haveinmon有共同之處musicclub：音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部musicfestival：音樂(lè)節(jié)encouragesb.todosth.★：鼓勵(lì)某人做某事例句：PeterencouragesChenJietoperform.（p21）beafraidof(doing)sth.★：害怕做某事例句：ChenJieisafraidofperforming.（p21）solvetheproblem：解決問(wèn)題makeparisons：進(jìn)行比較as...as...★★★：像…一樣（同級(jí)比較）?結(jié)構(gòu)：as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+astakepartin參加more...than...：比…更…（比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)）?Thisyear’sfestivalismorecolourfulthanlastyear.sparetime★：空閑時(shí)間?Besidesmusic,howdoyouspendyoursparetime?makeagreatteam：組成優(yōu)秀團(tuán)隊(duì)?We’redifferentbutmakeagreatteam!inmanyways：在許多方面?We’redifferentinmanyways.PartPart3:重點(diǎn)句子一、句子翻譯1.誰(shuí)跳舞更好，埃拉還是艾瑪？Whodancesbetter,EllaorEmma?2.埃拉跳舞比艾瑪更好，但艾瑪唱歌比她更大聲。ElladancesbetterthanEmma,butEmmasingslouderthanher.3.我和埃拉一樣努力工作！IworkashardasElla!4.今年有更多的學(xué)生和活動(dòng)。Therearemorestudentsandactivitiesthisyear.5.我們?cè)诤芏喾矫娑疾煌?，但我們一起組成了一個(gè)很棒的團(tuán)隊(duì)！we’redifferentinmanyways,buttogether,wemakeagreatteam!6.感謝你們和我交談。我們很榮幸！Thanksfortalkingwithme.Ourpleasure!二、句型提取1.比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)：A+be+比較級(jí)+than+B?例句：EmmaistallerthanElla.2.選擇疑問(wèn)句：Which/Who+比較級(jí)，AorB??例句：Whoismoreoutgoing,EllaorEmma?3.Thanksfor(doing)sth.（感謝做某事）?回答：Ourpleasure!\It’sourpleasure.\You’rewele.PartPart4:知識(shí)精講知識(shí)點(diǎn)1:知識(shí)點(diǎn)①：形容詞adj.變副詞adv.①形容詞+ly可以構(gòu)成副詞：quickly快速地/slowly緩慢地/clearly清晰地/sadly難過(guò)地/loudly大聲地//seriously嚴(yán)重地②輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，y變i加ly：happyhappily高興地知識(shí)點(diǎn)2:區(qū)別beafraidofvs.beafraidtodo①of后接名詞/動(dòng)名詞（害怕事物或行為）：afraidofdogs②to后接動(dòng)詞原形（因害怕而不敢做）：afraidtogooutalone知識(shí)點(diǎn)3:區(qū)別takepartin和attend課文原句：ItookpartintheschoolmusicYouattendedthefestivallastyearandthisyear.①“takepartin”側(cè)重參加者在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮一定作用，積極參與活動(dòng)的過(guò)程。②“attend”通常用于參加會(huì)議、典禮、課程、婚禮等正式場(chǎng)合，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是到場(chǎng)、出席，不一定參與具體活動(dòng)內(nèi)容。?Shetookpartinthediscussion.她參與了討論（意味著她在討論中有發(fā)言、交流等參與行為）?Sheattendedthediscussion.她出席了討論（表明她在討論現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，但不一定參與了交流）知識(shí)點(diǎn)3:同級(jí)比較與否定（單元語(yǔ)法）★★①肯定：as+形容詞\副詞原級(jí)+as?例句：Heisastallasme.②否定：notas/so+形容詞\副詞原級(jí)+as?例句：Sheisn’tasshyasbefore.【拓展】as其他用法①prep.“作為”?Hefindsajobasadriver.他找了一份司機(jī)的工作。②conj.“當(dāng)…時(shí)”?AsIwasinghere.Imetyourbrother.當(dāng)我來(lái)這的時(shí)候，我遇見(jiàn)你的兄弟。③conj.“按照”?Doasyouaretold.按照告訴你的去做。知識(shí)點(diǎn)4:形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)規(guī)則（單元語(yǔ)法）★★★【變化規(guī)則】1.規(guī)則變化：?jiǎn)我艄?jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞尾加er，分四種情況。=1\*GB3①一般在詞尾加er。如：long→longer→longest=2\*GB3②以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的單詞，加rt。如：nice→nicer→nicest=3\*GB3③以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先把y變?yōu)閕，再加er。如：easyeasiereasiest=4\*GB3④重讀閉音節(jié)詞詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí),先雙寫(xiě)該輔音字母,再加e。如:big→bigger→biggest，類(lèi)似詞還有fat/thin/hot/wet/red，口訣：大胖瘦熱臉濕紅2.多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞,在其前加morecarefulmorecareful；slowly→moreslowly不規(guī)則變化good/well→ better（更好的/地）many/much→ moremore（更多的/地）bad/ill→ worse（更壞的/更糟的）little→ less（更少的/地）far→ farther(指具體距離，較遠(yuǎn)的)→further(指抽象程度，進(jìn)一步的/地)?Thesupermarketisfartherthanthebookstore.（超市比書(shū)店更遠(yuǎn)。）?Let’smakefurtherplansfortheproject.（我們?yōu)轫?xiàng)目制定進(jìn)一步的計(jì)劃吧。）old→ older(年紀(jì)較大的，用于年齡、物體新舊等比較，可作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。)→elder(較年長(zhǎng)的，僅用于家庭成員間的長(zhǎng)幼排序，只作定語(yǔ)，不接than)?表語(yǔ)：Mysisterisolderthanmebythreeyears.（我姐姐比我大三歲。）?定語(yǔ)：Thisisanolderbuilding.（這是一棟更古老的建筑。）?例：Myelderbrotherisadoctor.（我哥哥是一名醫(yī)生。）【常用句型】A+be+形容詞比較級(jí)+than+B?Thiscakeisnicerthanthatone.這個(gè)蛋糕比那個(gè)好。A+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+副詞比較級(jí)+than+B?Iworkharderthanmybrother.我比我弟弟學(xué)習(xí)刻苦。用于含有or的選擇疑問(wèn)句中?Whoistaller,TimorTom?誰(shuí)更高，蒂姆還是湯姆？【拓展用法】1.表示“越來(lái)越…”：比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)或moreandmore+原級(jí)?Ourlifegetsbetterandbetter.我們的生活變得越來(lái)越好。?Ourschoolisbeingmoreandmorebeautiful.我們的學(xué)校變得越來(lái)越美麗了。2.表示“越…越…”：The+比較級(jí)...，the+比較級(jí)....?Theharderyoustudy,themoreyouknow.你學(xué)習(xí)越努力,你知道得就越多。?Themorecarefullyyoudo,themoreyouwilldo.你做得越認(rèn)真,做得就會(huì)越好。3.表示"兩者中更....的一個(gè)"：the+比較級(jí)(+ofthetwo)?Maryisthetallerofthetwins.瑪麗是雙胞胎中較高的那一個(gè)。【注意】1.比較級(jí)前面修飾詞，如much，alot，alittle，even，far等，不能用very。?Itismuchcoldertodaythanyesterday.今天比昨天更冷。2.比較級(jí)用于同類(lèi)事物間的比較。?Tina'shairisshorterthan.mine(=myhair)蒂娜的頭發(fā)比我的短?！净顚W(xué)活用】1.DoesJimgetupas__________asAlex?No.Hegetsup___________thanAlexearly;early B.earlier;earlier C.early;earlier D.earlier;early解析：as...as…中間用原級(jí)，than前用比較級(jí)，選C2.WhatdoyouthinkofWilson'sspeaking?Noonedoes____________inourschool.A.good B.well C.better D.best解析：語(yǔ)義為沒(méi)有比他更好的，選C3.Wholistenstotheteacher_________,LucyorLily?Lucydoes.carefulB.carefullyCmorecarefulD.morecarefully解析：兩者比較用比較級(jí)，修飾listen用副詞，選DPartPart5:當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)一、詞匯填空（根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)單詞）Weshouldlearntorespectothers’__________(差異).Sheistoo__________(害羞的)tospeakinpublic.Ia__________theschoolsportsmeetinglastyear.Herp__________attheconcertwasamazing.Ioftenplaysportsinmys__________time.二、語(yǔ)法選擇1.Emmais__________thanElla,butherhairisshorter.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.moretall2.Don’tbeafraid__________mistakeswhenlearningEnglish.A.ofmakingB.tomakingC.makeD.makes3.Thisyear’sactivityis__________thanlastyear’s.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting4.—Whosings__________,LilyorLucy?—Lucydoes.A.loudB.louderC.loudlyD.moreloudly5.Sheworks__________asherbrother.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.morehard三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Ellaisfunny.Emmaisfunny,too.（合并為一句）El