PAGEPAGE10頁/10內(nèi)部資料·

2026屆普通高中高三調(diào)研測試本試卷共12頁，滿分120分。考試用時(shí)120

閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分A、B、C、DPricesareedgingup,includingforTaketheingredientsofanall-Americanmeal:aburgerandfries.AttheaverageU.S.grocerystore,theynowcostabout$4.69,roughlyadollarmorethanin2019.That’supsome30%overfiveyears—thoughtherisesince2023hasbeenonlypennies.AnagriculturaleconomistfromUSDAbreaksdownthefactorsbiteby1.What’sthepurposeoftheA.Topresenta B.ToanalysetheC.Tocriticizea D.TocomeupwithWhichingredient’spricehasdroppedoverthepastfourA. B. C. D.WhatleadstotheincreaseofpriceofthelettuceA.Akindof B.DroughtandC.Shortageof D.LaborandtransportationGrowingupinapoorruralarea,Iwasfascinatedbyarchitectureincities,andIwenttocollegetostudycivilengineering.However,asmydegreeprogressed,Iwasn’tsurewhattostudy.Thenthefloodcame,anditallbecameAfterspendingmuchofmysummervolunteeringinaffectedcommunities,Idecidedtofocusmycareeronnaturaldisasters,exploringthevariousfactorsbehindthem,aswellastheirimpactsonsociety.Asafirststep,Iappliedforamaster’sprogramindevelopmentstudies.Thisdecisionshockedmyfriendsandfamily,whothoughtthispathmightmakeithardformetofindajob.However,IwasdeterminedandwentaheadwithwhatIwasrightforTheprogram,whichexposedmetoprojectsthathelpedcommunitiesplanforclimatechangeandotherdisruptions,convincedmeIwasontherightpath.IdecidedtoapplyforaPhD.Itwasaboldmovegivenmyuncertainfinances.Ialsofoundthatmanyuniversitiespreferredcandidateswhohadconsistentacademicbackgroundsandhadn’tmovedaroundbetweenengineeringandthesocialsciences.Duringinterviews,facultymembersoftenquestionedwhyIchosetoriskmycareerbychangingfields.Ireceivedmultiplerejections.Luckily,oneprogramagreedtoacceptme.Iwasexcitedtostarttheprogramandbesurroundedbysomeofthebrightestmindsinthecountry.Itwasn’teasy,though.Mostofmypeershadfollowedatraditionalpath,withoutjumpingaroundbetweenNow,3yearsintomyprogram,IamconfidentinmydecisiontopursueaPhD.Therehavebeenchallengesalongtheway,buttheopportunitytoexploreanissueIcaresopassionatelyaboutandtrytohelppeoplemakesitallworthwhile.Aboveall,myjourneyhastaughtmethatit’sOKtofollowmyheart,evenwhenthepathseemsWhatinspiredtheauthortochangehisSufferingina B.VolunteeringC.Applyingfora D.GrowingupintheWhatcausedtheauthortoberejectedbymanyHisprevious B.HisuncertainC.Hislimited D.HisfamilyHowdidtheauthorfeelatthebeginningofhisPhDRegretfulbut B.IndifferentandC.Enthusiasticbut D.ConfidentandWhatdoestheauthor’sexperienceBeconfidentin B.PassonyourC.Listentoyourinner D.TryanunconventionalAsCaliforniafacesahugebudgetshortfall,librarycardholdersmaysoonlosetheabilitytocheckoutfreepassestomorethan200stateparks,includingpopulardestinationsnearLosAngeles.Thegovernmentalbudgetfortheupcomingyeardoesnotincludemoneyforwhat’sknownastheCaliforniaStateLibraryParksPass,whichwaslaunchedtwoyearsagotoprovidemorefairaccesstotheoutdoors.“Iftheprogramweretoend,itwouldbesadbecauseobviouslysomeofoursupportersarereallyenjoyingusingthesaidMaryCocking,aclerkattheSanFranciscoPublicInApril2022,theCaliforniaStateLibraryandCaliforniaStateParkslaunchedthethree-yearpilotprogram,handingoutthepassestoallpubliclibrarybranchesacrossthestateincludingmobilelibraries.CaliforniaStateParkssaidinastatementthatitwas“veryproud”oftheprogram,butdidnotindicatethatarevisedbudgetwouldaddmoneytoextendtheprogram.Withthelibraryprogramatrisk,theCSPFoundation,alargeadvocacygroup,hasraisedabattlecrytotrytosaveit,writingtothegovernmentandlaunchingacampaignthat’sgot1,800signatures.RachelNorton,executivedirectorofthefoundation,saidfundingfortheprojectwas“adropinthebucket”relativetothestate’s$291.5billionAsoflastyear,eachlibrarybranchinCaliforniahadanaverageof24parkingtags,upfromaninitialfour,stateofficialssaid.CockingsaidSanFranciscohas611passesincirculation,anumberthatincreasedsignificantlylastyear.Librarianssaidthepassesareespeciallypopularinthespringandsummer,whenwarmweatherandvacationsdrawpeopletotheGoldenState’sgreatoutdoors.“It’sliketravelbooks.”Cockingsaid.“Travelbookssitontheshelfalotoftheyear,andthenasitgetsclosertosummer,they’reallcheckedout.”WhatwastheCaliforniaStateLibraryParksPasslaunchedPromoting B.IncreasingC.Reducinglibrary D.AccessingoutdoorWhatdoestheunderlinedpart“adropinthebucket”inparagraph4Largeandsignificant B.VerysmallorinsignificantC.Criticalinvestmentforthe D.WastefulandunnecessaryWhydoesCockingmentiontravelbooksinthelastToshowthesimilarseasonalTocriticizethelowusageofparkTonotethedecreasingdemandfortravelToillustratetheincreasingpopularityofpark11WhatcanbeasuitabletitlefortheA.Californiafacesbudget B.LibrariesmayloseparkC.Californiafundedforpark D.Libraryprogramwaswell-AstheChinesesubmersible潛水器Fendouzhediveddeeper,WeishuZhaoanmicrobiologistatShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity-glimpsedcreaturesglowinggreen,yellow,andorangeagainstthedark.Uponreachingthefloor,morethan10,000metersdown,theteamswitchedonthesubmersiblelightstoreveal“aprofoundandmysteriousblue”filledwithdriftingcreatures.“Atthatmoment,”Zhaosays,“Iknewimmediatelythatthedeepoceanmustbeamuchmorethrivinghabitatthanwehadimagined.”ThePacificOcean’sMarianaTrench(海溝),thedeepestoftheworld’strenches,haslongfascinatedandadventurersalike.Toreachthosedepths,researchersusedFendouzhe,whichDouglasBartlett,adeepseamicrobiologist,describesas“anengineeringmiracle.”Capableofcarryingthreepeopletotheverydeepestpartsoftheocean,thevessel船isequippedwithapairofroboticarmsandasamplebasket,enablingittocollecthundredsofsamplesinasingledive.BetweenAugustandNovember2021,FendouzhemadedozensofdivesintheMarianaTrenchandneighboringregions,bringingbacknumerous“Anincrediblelevelofdiversitywasuncovered,”Bartlettsays,referringtoonenewstudythatidentifiedmorethan7,000newspeciesintheMarianaTrench,89%ofthemnewtoscience.Thestudyco-authorMoHansaysthesespecieshaveevolvedstrategiestosurvivedespitedarknessandascarcityofnutrients.“Lifefindsmorethanoneway,”Hansays.Besidesrevealingathrivingecosystem,theresearchersalsowitnesseddisturbingsignsofhumanactivity.Duringtheirdives,Zhaoexplains,theteamcameacrossplasticbags,beerbottles,andsodacans—andevenanearlyundamagedlaundrybasketatthedeepestpartofanotherseafloorchasm,theYapTrench.“Thiswasdeeplyshockingtous,”Zhaosays.Buttheyalsodiscoveredthatdeep-seamicrobesseemtohaveaknackforbreakingdownpollutantsandusingthemforenergy,shesays,suggestingtheseorganisms“mightoffernewsolutionstocurrenthumanenvironmentalpollutionproblems.”WhatismainlypresentedinparagraphThescenetheresearchers B.TheequipmentusedintheC.Thehistoryofdeep-sea D.ThechallengesfacedbytheWhatcanweknowaboutAIttestssamplesduring B.ItoperateswithouthumanC.It'sChina’smostadvanced D.Ithasfinishedmanydeep-seaAccordingtoMoHan,what’sthemostimpressiveaspectofthenew-foundTheirabilityto B.TheirrapidC.Theirsurvival D.TheirremarkableWhatmightbethefocusofthefuturestudyaccordingtothelastTechnologyfordeep-seatrash B.Theimpactofhumantrashondeep-seaC.Microbes'potentialtorevealthe D.Microbes'transformationofpollutantsinto第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分It’scommontohearthatbeing“emotional”istheoppositeofbeing“rational(理性的)”.Formanypeople,thereisnoplaceforemotioninrationalthinking. Wefoundthatindividualswhoscorehigherontestsofintelligenceandrationalitydon’tignoreemotions.Instead,theypaymoreattentiontoemotionsandarebetteratrecognizingandunderstandingemotions. Emotionstelluswhatwewant,andwecan’tmakesmartdecisionswithoutfirstknowingwhatourgoalsForexample,asamother,ifIwanttomakemychildrenhappy,andIknowtheylikevideogames,itwouldmakesenseformetobuythemavideogame. Youcanseefromthisexamplethatarationaldecisioncan’tbemadeunlessIknowmultiplepiecesofemotionalAnticipatingothers’emotionssharpensleadershipbylettingusforecastreactions. Notingpre-speechanxiety,forinstance,Ipractiseextraratherthanignoreitandriskon-stageOfcourse,it’simportanttoidentifysituationswhereemotionalinfluencesmaynotbehelpfulaswell.Here,individualswhoscorehigheronrationalitytestsmaybebetteratreflectingonwhetheranemotionwillbehelpfulornotinagivensituation.20Forexample,expressingtoomuchangerorsadnesstoyourbosswhendon’tgetapromotionmaynotbeinyourbestIngeneral,ifwewanttoberationalandmakethebestdecisions,weshoulddesireasmuchinformationaswecanget,andinformationaboutemotionscanoftenbeespeciallyuseful.But,ifhomeworkfocusmatters,skiptheAnticipatingourownguideslong-termHowever,somerecentworkfromourlabsuggeststheTheycanthencompletelyignoreanyemotionthatseemsTheycanthenmaketheirdecisionaftergivingitmorethoroughThisisbecausemostintelligentdecision-makingrequiresemotionalIndeed,mostscientistshavelongbelievedthatemotionsdisturbrational第三部 語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、DItwasthefirstdayofDecember,2018.Aloneinthekitchen,Isuddenlydroppedtothefloorandlayunabletomove,forsevenWhenhelparrived,I couldnotstand.Weak,Iwastakentoanassisted-livinghome.Threemealsadayslowly mystrength,yetIstillcouldnotwalk.Afellowresident Phil,atherapistwhohadhelpedherelderlyfatherwalkagain.IaskedforhishelpthatPhilarrivedthenextmorning.“Let’sgiveita ,”hesaid.Hebeganwithsimplebed tobuildupmyweakenedmuscles.Myfirstbiggoalwastoreachmyroomdoor-onlyfivemetres.WithPhilbesideme,I tostand,tooktwoshakingstepsandtouchedthedoorhandle.I withrelief.Encouraged,I thehallwayinmymind:thepinktoyponyontheshelf,theactivityroom,andthebeautyshop.EachdayIwalkedalittlefarther,passingeachlandmarklikeavictory .Residentsandgavemethe Ineededtokeepmoving.Now,strongerthanIhavebeeninyears,Istillwalkeverymorning.Thepowerto wasalwaysinsideme;Ijustneededhelpfindingit.Everysunrisegivesmeafresh .I myshoesatdawnandstarttheday’sjourney.Thehallwaythatoncefeltendlessnowfeels beneathmyfeet.Mytherapistsaysthetrue ofrecoveryisnotspeedbutdailypersistence.21.A.B.C.D.22.A.B.C.D.23.A.B.C.D.24.A.B.C.D.25.A.B.C.D.26.A.B.C.D.27.A.B.C.D.28.A.B.C.D.29.A.B.C.D.30.A.B.C.D.31.A.B.C.D.32.A.B.C.D.33.A.slipB.takeC.pickD.clean34.A.B.C.D.35.A.B.C.D.第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分1TheSoundoftheHeartintheFingers, guqinconcert,tookplaceatBeijingConcertHallonSept.13undermasterWuTheconcertfeaturedtopChineseguqinperformersfromtheYushanWuSchool-appearingalongsideyoung (present)10piecesthathighlightedtheschool’scombinationoftradition OriginatingfromChangshu,Jiangsuprovince,theYushanWuSchool (found)byguqinmasterYanTianchi,whoemphasizeda“clearandsubtle”style.WuJinglue,WuWenguang’sfather,furtherdevelopedthisintoamodernperformancesystem.Today,WuWenguangand (he)followerscontinuetopushthetraditionTheconcertopenedwithTheWanderingWavesforguqinandpianoinquietdialogue,followed MemoryofanOldFriendplayedwithdelicate (compose)byWuYe,WuWenguang’sdaughter,ahighlightwasthepremiere(首映)ofYellowCraneTower, combinedsinging,guqinandflutetorecalltheimageryoftheTangDynasty(618-907)poetCuiHao’sfamousGuanglingSanunfoldedin (power)heroictones;OdetotheNightfollowed,itsdelicatestringstracingbirdsong.TheconcertclosedwithPlumBlossomThreeVariationsaguqinandharpduet二重奏honoringthewinterflower'sbeauty.ThisconcertconcludedaseriesatBeijingConcertHallthemedaroundthedialoguebetweentraditionalandcontemporarymusic,showcasingtheevolutionofChinesemusicandthepartnershipbetweenseasoned (musician)andemerging 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.LiteratureClubVolunteerClub之間難以抉擇，Mr.Brown寫一封郵件，向他咨詢建議。內(nèi)容包括：80DearMr.IhopemyemailfindsyouLi第二節(jié)（滿分25分47.TheGreatOneday,Mrs.Whitecameintoanurseryroomwherefourlittlechildrensatonthefloorwithsadandtroubledfaces.Shekneltdownandgentlyaskedwhatwastroublingthem.Jimmy,oneofthenursery’slittleones,explainedthattheyhadwantedtohaveagrandfeast.Mrs.Whiterespondedwarmlythatsuchafeastsoundedabsolutelydelightful,butTammyquicklycutintosaytherewasonlyonecookie.Jimmyadded,withadeepeningfrown,thatthecookiewasn’tevenbigenoughforjusthimself.Theothertwochildrensaidnothing.Instead,theystaredatthecookiewithwideeyes,theirmouthsturneddownatthecornersinobviousdisappointment.“Well,”smiledMrs.White,“supposewehavethefeastjustthesame!IthinkwecanmanageShebrokethecookieintofourpieces,andgaveonepiecetothelittltestchild.“See!”shepointedout.“Thisisaroastchicken,aBrownBantam.Itisjustasbrownandsweetasitcanbe,andthereisstrawberryjamononeside,andontheotheralittlemountainofmashedpotato(土豆泥).Itmustbeavolcano,anditsmokesso.Doyousee?”“Yes!”cheeredthelittlestone,andhismouthwentdowninthemiddleandupatthecorners.Mrs.Whitegaveapiecetothenextchild.“Here,”shesaidsoftly,“isalittlepie!Outside,asyousee,itisbrownandtasty,withawreathofpastryleaves酥皮葉子roundtheedgeand‘ForYou’inthemiddle,butinsideitisalchickenandhamandjellyandhard-boiledeggs.Dideveryouseesuchapie?”“NeverIdid!”criedthe“Nowhere,”Mrs.WhitetoldJimmy,thethirdchild,“isaroundcake.Lookatit!Thefrostingishalfaninchthick,withcandiedleavesandroseslaidonintrue-lovers’knots同心結(jié)andinsidetherearechopped-uppeanuts,andraisins(葡萄干),andgreatslicesoflemons.ItistheprettiestcakeIeversaw,andthebest.”“SoitisIdid!”noddedthethirdchild.150ThenMrs.WhitegavethelastpiecetoTammy.“Butyoudidn’thaveany!”said內(nèi)部資料·

2026屆普通高中高三調(diào)研測試本試卷共12頁，滿分120分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120

閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分A、B、C、DPricesareedgingup,includingforTaketheingredientsofanall-Americanmeal:aburgerandfries.AttheaverageU.S.grocerystore,theynowcostabout$4.69,roughlyadollarmorethanin2019.That’supsome30%overfiveyears—thoughtherisesince2023hasbeenonlypennies.AnagriculturaleconomistfromUSDAbreaksdownthefactorsbitebyWhat’sthepurposeoftheTopresenta B.ToanalysetheC.Tocriticizea D.TocomeupwithWhichingredient’spricehasdroppedoverthepastfourA. B. C. D.WhatleadstotheincreaseofpriceofthelettuceAkindof B.DroughtandC.Shortageof D.Laborandtransportation【答案】1.B2.C3.【1推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Pricesareedgingup,includingforfood.(物價(jià)正在逐漸上漲，食品價(jià)格也不例外。)”和第三段“AnagriculturaleconomistfromUSDAbreaksdownthefactorsbitebybite.美國農(nóng)業(yè)部的一位農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家對(duì)這些因素進(jìn)行了逐一分析。)B。【2TOMATOES部分“FarmersinbothMexicoandtheU.S.havebeenabletoadditionaltomatoeswithoutspendingmoremoneytodoso,whichleadstothefalloftheirpricesfrom2022to2025.20222025年間下降。)C?！?LETTUCE部分“Aninsect-bornvirusdestroyedhugeswathsoflettucecropsinCaliforniain2022,causingcoststorise.Thepricehasfallensincethen,butlaborandtransportationcostsarestillhigherthanin2019,whichmeanssuppliersaren’trushingtobringdownpricesfurther.(2022年，一種蟲媒病毒摧毀了加利福2019年，這意味著供應(yīng)商不會(huì)急于進(jìn)一步降價(jià)。)D。Growingupinapoorruralarea,Iwasfascinatedbyarchitectureincities,andIwenttocollegetostudycivilengineering.However,asmydegreeprogressed,Iwasn’tsurewhattostudy.Thenthefloodcame,anditallbecameAfterspendingmuchofmysummervolunteeringinaffectedcommunities,Idecidedtofocusmycareeronnaturaldisasters,exploringthevariousfactorsbehindthem,aswellastheirimpactsonsociety.Asafirststep,Iappliedforamaster’sprogramindevelopmentstudies.Thisdecisionshockedmyfriendsandfamily,whothoughtthispathmightmakeithardformetofindajob.However,IwasdeterminedandwentaheadwithwhatIthoughtwasrightforme.Theprogram,whichexposedmetoprojectsthathelpedcommunitiesplanforclimatechangeandotherdisruptions,convincedmeIwasontherightpath.IdecidedtoapplyforaPhD.Itwasaboldmovegivenmyuncertainfinances.Ialsofoundthatmanyuniversitiespreferredcandidateswhohadconsistentacademicbackgroundsandhadn’tmovedaroundbetweenengineeringandthesocialsciences.Duringinterviews,facultymembersoftenquestionedwhyIchosetoriskmycareerbychangingfields.Ireceivedmultiplerejections.Luckily,oneprogramagreedtoacceptme.Iwasexcitedtostarttheprogramandbesurroundedbysomeofthebrightestmindsinthecountry.Itwasn’teasy,though.Mostofmypeershadfollowedatraditionalpath,withoutjumpingaroundbetweenNow,3yearsintomyprogram,IamconfidentinmydecisiontopursueaPhD.Therehavebeenchallengesalongtheway,buttheopportunitytoexploreanissueIcaresopassionatelyaboutandtrytohelppeoplemakesitallworthwhile.Aboveall,myjourneyhastaughtmethatit’sOKtofollowmyheart,evenwhenthepathseems4WhatinspiredtheauthortochangehisA.Sufferingina B.VolunteeringC.Applyingfora D.GrowingupintheWhatcausedtheauthortoberejectedbymanyHisprevious B.HisuncertainC.Hislimited D.HisfamilyHowdidtheauthorfeelatthebeginningofhisPhDRegretfulbut B.IndifferentandC.Enthusiasticbut D.ConfidentandWhatdoestheauthor’sexperienceBeconfidentin B.PassonyourC.Listentoyourinner D.Tryanunconventional【答案】4. 5. 6. 7.【4細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Afterspendingmuhofysummervolunteringinaffecedcommuniies,Idecidedtosmyareeronnaturaldisasters,exploringthessbehindhem,swellsthersonsociety.(在花了大部分夏天在受災(zāi)社區(qū)做志愿者后，我決定把我的職業(yè)重點(diǎn)放在自然災(zāi)害上，探索它們背后的各種因素，以及它們對(duì)社會(huì)的影響。)B。【5細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Ialsofoundthatmanyuniversitiespreferredcandidateswhohadconsistentacademicbackgroundsandhadn’tmovedaroundbetweenengineeringandthesocialsciences.Duringinterviews,facultymembersoftenquestionedwhyIchosetoriskmycareerbychangingfields.(我還發(fā)現(xiàn)，許多大學(xué)更喜歡那些學(xué)A【6推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Iwasexcitedtostarttheprogramandbesurroundedbysomeofthebrightestmindsinthecountry.Itwasn’teasy,though.Mostofmypeershadfollowedatraditionalpath,withoutjumpingaroundbetweenfields.(我很興奮能開啟這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，還能身處全國最聰慧的一群人之中。不過，事情并沒有那么容C【7推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Aboveall,myjourneyhastaughtmethatit’sOKtofollowmyheart,evenwhenthepathseemsunconventional.(最重要的是，我的旅程教會(huì)了我，即使這條路看起來不合常規(guī)，追隨自己的內(nèi)心也是可以的。)C。AsCaliforniafacesahugebudgetshortfall,librarycardholdersmaysoonlosetheabilitytocheckoutfreepassestomorethan200stateparks,includingpopulardestinationsnearLosAngeles.Thegovernmentalbudgetfortheupcomingyeardoesnotincludemoneyforwhat’sknownastheCaliforniaStateLibraryParksPass,whichwaslaunchedtwoyearsagotoprovidemorefairaccesstotheoutdoors.“Iftheprogramweretoend,itwouldbesadbecauseobviouslysomeofoursupportersarereallyenjoyingusingthepasses,”saidMaryCocking,aclerkattheSanFranciscoPublicLibrary.InApril2022,theCaliforniaStateLibraryandCaliforniaStateParkslaunchedthethree-yearpilotprogram,handingoutthepassestoallpubliclibrarybranchesacrossthestateincludingmobilelibraries.CaliforniaStateParkssaidinastatementthatitwas“veryproud”oftheprogram,butdidnotindicatethatarevisedbudgetwouldaddmoneytoextendtheprogram.Withthelibraryprogramatrisk,theCSPFoundation,alargeadvocacygroup,hasraisedabattlecrytotrytosaveit,writingtothegovernmentandlaunchingacampaignthat’sgot1,800signatures.RachelNorton,executivedirectorofthefoundation,saidfundingfortheprojectwas“adropinthebucket”relativetothestate’s$291.5billionAsoflastyear,eachlibrarybranchinCaliforniahadanaverageof24parkingtags,upfromaninitialfour,stateofficialssaid.CockingsaidSanFranciscohas611passesincirculation,anumberthatincreasedsignificantlylastyear.Librarianssaidthepassesareespeciallypopularinthespringandsummer,whenwarmweatherandvacationsdrawpeopletotheGoldenState’sgreatoutdoors.“It’sliketravelbooks.”Cockingsaid.“Travelbookssitontheshelfalotoftheyear,andthenasitgetsclosertosummer,they’reallcheckedout.”WhatwastheCaliforniaStateLibraryParksPasslaunchedPromoting B.IncreasingC.Reducinglibrary D.AccessingoutdoorWhatdoestheunderlinedpart“adropinthebucket”inparagraph4Largeandsignificant B.VerysmallorinsignificantC.Criticalinvestmentforthe D.WastefulandunnecessaryWhydoesCockingmentiontravelbooksinthelastToshowthesimilarseasonalTocriticizethelowusageofparkTonotethedecreasingdemandfortravelToillustratetheincreasingpopularityofparkWhatcanbeasuitabletitlefortheCaliforniafacesbudget B.LibrariesmayloseparkC.Californiafundedforpark D.Libraryprogramwaswell-【答案】8. 9. 10. 11.【8細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thegovernmentalbudgetfortheupcomingyeardoesnotincludemoneyforwhat’sknownastheCaliforniaStateLibraryParksPass,whichwaslaunchedtwoyearsagotoprovidemorefairaccesstotheoutdoors.(D。【9詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞組所在句“RachelNorton,executivedirectorofthefoundation,saidfundingfortheprojectwas“adropinthebucket”relativetothestate’sproposed$291.5billionbudget.(該基金會(huì)的執(zhí)行董事RachelNorton2915億美元預(yù)算相比，該項(xiàng)目的資金只是““adropinthebucket”)知，2915verysmallorinsignificantpart(很小的或微不足道的部分)B?！?0推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的““It’sliketravelbooks.”Cockingsaid.“Travelbookssitontheshelfalotoftheyear,andthenasitgetsclosertosummer,they’reallcheckedout.”(“就像旅游書一樣?！盋ocking說。“一A。【11主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“sCaliforniafsahugebudgetshortfll,libraryardsmaysoonlosetheabiltytochekoutfreestomorehan200stateparks,inludingpopulardestsnearsAngeles.(由于200多個(gè)州立公園的免費(fèi)通行證，包括洛杉磯附近的熱門景點(diǎn))”及下文內(nèi)容可知，全文圍繞“加州圖書館可能因預(yù)算問題失去公園通行證項(xiàng)目”展開。由此可知，BLibrarsmayloseparkpasses圖書館可能會(huì)失去公園通行證)準(zhǔn)確概括了文章核心內(nèi)BAstheChinesesubmersible潛水器Fendouzhediveddeeper,WeishuZhaoanmicrobiologistatShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity-glimpsedcreaturesglowinggreen,yellow,andorangeagainstthedark.Uponreachingtheseafloor,morethan10,000metersdown,theteamswitchedonthesubmersiblelightstoreveal“aprofoundmysteriousblue”filledwithdriftingcreatures.“Atthatmoment,”Zhaosays,“Iknewimmediatelythatthedeepoceanmustbeamuchmorethrivinghabitatthanwehadimagined.”ThePacificOcean’sMarianaTrench(海溝),thedeepestoftheworld’strenches,haslongfascinatedandadventurersalike.Toreachthosedepths,researchersusedFendouzhe,whichDouglasBartlett,adeepseamicrobiologist,describesas“anengineeringmiracle.”Capableofcarryingthreepeopletotheverydeepestpartsoftheocean,thevessel船isequippedwithapairofroboticarmsandasamplebasket,enablingittocollecthundredsofsamplesinasingledive.BetweenAugustandNovember2021,FendouzhemadedozensofdivesintheMarianaTrenchandneighboringregions,bringingbacknumerous“Anincrediblelevelofdiversitywasuncovered,”Bartlettsays,referringtoonenewstudythatidentifiedmorethan7,000newspeciesintheMarianaTrench,89%ofthemnewtoscience.Thestudyco-authorMoHansaysthesespecieshaveevolvedstrategiestosurvivedespitedarknessandascarcityofnutrients.“Lifefindsmorethanoneway,”Hansays.Besidesrevealingathrivingecosystem,theresearchersalsowitnesseddisturbingsignsofhumanDuringtheirdives,Zhaoexplains,theteamcameacrossplasticbags,beerbottles,andsodacans—andevenanearlyundamagedlaundrybasketatthedeepestpartofanotherseafloorchasm,theYapTrench.“Thiswasdeeplyshockingtous,”Zhaosays.Buttheyalsodiscoveredthatdeep-seamicrobesseemtohaveaknackforbreakingdownpollutantsandusingthemforenergy,shesays,suggestingtheseorganisms“mightoffernewsolutionstocurrenthumanenvironmentalpollutionproblems.”WhatismainlypresentedinparagraphThescenetheresearchers B.TheequipmentusedintheC.Thehistoryofdeep-sea D.ThechallengesfacedbytheWhatcanweknowaboutIttestssamplesduring B.ItoperateswithouthumanC.It'sChina’smostadvanced D.Ithasfinishedmanydeep-seaAccordingtoMoHan,what’sthemostimpressiveaspectofthenew-foundTheirabilityto B.TheirrapidC.Theirsurvival D.TheirremarkableWhatmightbethefocusofthefuturestudyaccordingtothelastTechnologyfordeep-seatrash B.Theimpactofhumantrashondeep-seaC.Microbes'potentialtorevealthe D.Microbes'transformationofpollutantsinto【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.【12主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“AstheChinesesubmersible潛水器Fendouzhediveddeeper,WeishuZhaoanmicrobiologistatShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity-glimpsedcreaturesglowinggreen,yellow,andorangeagainstthedark.Uponreachingtheseafloor,morethan10,000metersdown,theteamswitchedonthesubmersiblelightstoreveal“aprofoundandmysteriousblue”filledwithdriftingcreatures.(隨著中國潛水器“奮斗者”號(hào)下潛得更A?！?3細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“BetweenAugustandNovember2021,FendouzhemadedozensofdivesinMarianaTrenchandneighboringregions,bringingbacknumeroussamples.(2021811月期間，“奮斗D?！?4細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thestudyco-authorMoHansaysthesespecieshaveevolvedstrategiestosurvivedespitedarknessandascarcityofnutrients.(MoHan說，盡管處于黑暗和營養(yǎng)匱乏的環(huán)境中，這些物種已經(jīng)進(jìn)化出了生存策略)MoHan的說法，新發(fā)現(xiàn)的物種最令人印象深刻的方面C?！?5推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Buttheyalsodiscoveredthatdeep-seamicrobesseemtohaveaknackforbreakingdownpollutantsandusingthemforenergy,shesays,suggestingtheseorganisms“mightoffernewsolutionstocurrenthumanenvironmentalpollutionproblems.”(但他們還發(fā)現(xiàn)，深海微生物似乎有一種分解污案?！?D第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分It’scommontohearthatbeing“emotional”istheoppositeofbeing“rational(理性的)”.Formanypeople,thereisnoplaceforemotioninrationalthinking. Wefoundthatindividualswhoscorehigherontestsofintelligenceandrationalitydon’tignoreemotions.Instead,theypaymoreattentiontoemotionsandarebetteratrecognizingandunderstandingemotions. Emotionstelluswhatwewant,andwecan’tmakesmartdecisionswithoutfirstknowingwhatourgoalsForexample,asamother,ifIwanttomakemychildrenhappy,andIknowtheylikevideogames,itwouldmakesenseformetobuythemavideogame. Youcanseefromthisexamplethatarationaldecisioncan’tbemadeunlessIknowmultiplepiecesofemotionalAnticipatingothers’emotionssharpensleadershipbylettingusforecastreactions. Notingpre-speechanxiety,forinstance,Ipractiseextraratherthanignoreitandriskon-stageOfcourse,it’simportanttoidentifysituationswhereemotionalinfluencesmaynotbehelpfulaswell.Here,individualswhoscorehigheronrationalitytestsmaybebetteratreflectingonwhether