專(zhuān)題六數(shù)詞廣東省近五年中考統(tǒng)計(jì)(※語(yǔ)法選擇◆完形填空★短文填空)考點(diǎn)2020年2021年2022年2023年2024年基數(shù)詞—————序數(shù)詞—————備考建議數(shù)詞在以前是單項(xiàng)選擇的必考點(diǎn)。而隨著新題型的出現(xiàn)，近五年在語(yǔ)法選擇、完形填空、短文填空中還沒(méi)有單獨(dú)考查過(guò)數(shù)詞，但在回答問(wèn)題中偶爾會(huì)出現(xiàn)要求使用數(shù)詞來(lái)回答的情況；在聽(tīng)說(shuō)應(yīng)用中常出現(xiàn)考查數(shù)詞的情形。因此，學(xué)生仍須掌握數(shù)詞的用法?；鶖?shù)詞1.概念表示數(shù)目或數(shù)量多少的詞叫基數(shù)詞。2.基數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成常見(jiàn)基數(shù)詞構(gòu)成舉例1～12沒(méi)有規(guī)律，需單獨(dú)記憶one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten，eleven，twelve13～19以-teen結(jié)尾thirteen，fourteen，fifteen，sixteen，seventeen，eighteen，nineteen(續(xù)表)常見(jiàn)基數(shù)詞構(gòu)成舉例20～90的整十?dāng)?shù)以-ty結(jié)尾twenty，thirty，forty，fifty，sixty，seventy，eighty，ninety21～99十位和個(gè)位之間加“-”twenty-one，thirty-two，ninety-nine101～999百位后加and，十位和個(gè)位之間加“-”ninehundredandtwenty-five(925)【注意】(1)注意thirteen，fifteen，twenty，thirty，forty，fifty的拼寫(xiě)。(2)大于1000的數(shù)的表達(dá)技巧：從右往左數(shù)，每三位數(shù)加一個(gè)逗號(hào)，第一個(gè)逗號(hào)讀作thousand，第二個(gè)逗號(hào)讀作million，第三個(gè)逗號(hào)讀作billion。如：twohundredandforty-sixbillion(246,000,000,000)3.基數(shù)詞的句法功能4.基數(shù)詞的用法()1.(2024黑龍江)Twodollarsisenoughtobuythebike，butIcan'taffordit.A.hundredsB.hundredsB.hundreds；buyC.hundred；tobuy()2.(2024內(nèi)蒙古呼倫貝爾二模)Mostofthedoctorsinthishospitalwereborn，andtheyarenow.A.inB.in1970；intheirfiftiesB.in1970s；inthefiftiethC.inD.in1970s；infiftiethD.inthe1970s；intheirfifties序數(shù)詞1.概念表示數(shù)目順序的詞叫序數(shù)詞。2.序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成規(guī)則舉例1～3沒(méi)有規(guī)律，單獨(dú)記憶first，second，third4～19在原基數(shù)詞后面加-th(在eight的后面加h)fourth，sixth，seventh，eighth，tenth，eleventh，thirteenth，fourteenth，fifteenth，sixteenth，seventeenth，eighteenth，nineteenth(特殊記：fifth，ninth，twelfth)20～90的整十?dāng)?shù)把原基數(shù)詞詞尾的-y變?yōu)閕e，再加-thtwentieth，thirtieth，fortieth，fiftieth，sixtieth，seventieth，eightieth，ninetieth百，千，百萬(wàn)……直接在原基數(shù)詞后加-thhundredth，thousandth，millionth，billionth多位數(shù)只需把個(gè)位數(shù)變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞twenty-first3.序數(shù)詞的用法用法舉例表示“在某個(gè)世紀(jì)”Tomatoeswereunknowntotherestoftheworlduntilthe16thcentury.直到16世紀(jì)西紅柿才為人們所知。a/an＋序數(shù)詞，表示“又一；再一”AlthoughIfailedfourtimes，myfatherencouragedmetohaveafifthtry.盡管我失敗了四次，但我父親鼓勵(lì)我再試一次。the＋序數(shù)詞＋最高級(jí)，表示“第幾(大/多……)”ChinahasthesecondmostheritagesitesintheworldafterItaly.中國(guó)擁有遺產(chǎn)景區(qū)的數(shù)量在世界排名第二，僅次于意大利。()1.(2024四川自貢)—ThereisgoingtobetheArtFestivalnextweek.—Great.Wecanenjoysomebeautifulpaintingsagain.A.twoB.firstBC.secondC.()2.(2024山東東營(yíng))Iamchildinmyfamily.Ihaveanelderbrotherandayoungersister.A.oneB.theB.C.theD.theC.thesecondD.ethird()3.(2024內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特)—ofthestudentsinourclasshavepassedtheexam.—Oh，thatmeans20%ofthemshouldworkharder.A.OneB.FourC.FourB.FourfiveCD.OneifthsD.OnefiveⅠ.語(yǔ)法選擇Road.Hismanlivedinahousewithalargegardenon12ZhongshanRoad.Hisflowers1andfertilized(施肥)fromtimetotime.Onedayayoungmanwentbythegardenandimagined2place.Thenblind.Heifhelivedinsuchabeautifulplace.Then，suddenlyhefoundtheoldgardenerwasblind.Hewasvery3andasked，“Youcan'flowers.Whyflowers.Whyareyoubusytakingcareofthemeveryday？”Theoldmansmiledandsaid，“Icantellyou4reasons.Firstreasons.First，IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoung，andIlikethisjob.Second，althoughIcan'tseetheseflowers，Icantouchthem.5，Icansmellthesweetnessofthem.Astothelastone，that'syou.”“Me？Butyoudon'tknowme，”saidtheyoungman.“Yeah，it's6thatIdon'tknowyou.ButIknowthatflowersareangels.Weenjoythehappinesstheseflowershavebroughtus.”7blindman'swordsopenedoureyesandpleasedourhearts，whichalsomadehislifehappier.ItwasjustlikeBeethoven.Hebecamedeafinhis8andwrotemanygreatmusicalworks.Beethoven9couldnothearhiswonderfulmusic，buthismusicencouraged10peopletofacetheirdifficultiesbravely.Isn'titonekindofhappiness？()1.A.wateredB.werewateredC.arewatered()2.A.whatB.whenC.how()3.A.surpriseB.surprisingC.surprised()4.A.fourB.fourthC.fourths()5.A.ThreeB.ThirdC.Thirds()6.A.trueB.trulyC.truth()7.A.AB.TheC.An()8.A.fortyB.fortiesC.fortieth()9.A.heB.himC.himself()10.A.millionB.millionsC.millionsofⅡ.短文填空eq\x(itfifteenbebecausewhatelsebyinventcleanpopularyearhundred)(2023廣東改編)Thereisasmallthingweuseeveryday.Weusuallyput1.inthebathroom.Withoutit，wemighthavetoothproblems.Canyouguess2.itis？Yes，it'sthetoothbrush.Butdoyouknowanythingaboutitshistory？Accordingtosomeresearch，beforetoothbrushesappeared，theancientChinesepeople3.theirteethwithsomesmalltreebranches(樹(shù)枝).About8004.ago，peoplemadeakindofbrusheswithpighairandbamboo.Itmightbetheworld'searliestformoftoothbrushes.Astimewent5.，theformsoftoothbrusheschanged.Forexample，peoplechosehorse-tailhairinsteadofpighair6.pighairwastoohard.Imaginethatyoutravelbackto7.ofyearsagoandbrushyourteethfortably.Itsoundsfantastic，doesn'tit？Aroundthe8.century，theChinesetoothbrushfounditswayintoEurope.Itbecame9.amonglocalpeoplesoon.The10.oftoothbrusheswasnotasfamousasthatofpaper-making