八年級英語詞匯專項測驗題目詞匯是英語學(xué)習(xí)的基石，精準(zhǔn)掌握詞匯的拼寫、詞義、搭配及語境運用，是提升英語綜合能力的關(guān)鍵。本次詞匯專項測驗圍繞八年級英語核心詞匯設(shè)計，涵蓋單詞拼寫、詞義辨析、短語運用、句子完成及短文填空五大題型，旨在幫助學(xué)生鞏固詞匯知識，提升詞匯運用的準(zhǔn)確性與靈活性。請同學(xué)們在規(guī)定時間內(nèi)完成測驗，之后可對照答案解析總結(jié)易錯點，深化對詞匯的理解。一、單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示，寫出句中所缺單詞。1.Weshouldspeaktotheoldpeoplep______(禮貌地).2.The______(溫度)ofthewaterisjustrightforswimming.3.Shehasagoodm______(記憶力)andcanremembermanythingsquickly.4.Thelittlecatwassoa______(害怕的)thatitranawayatonce.5.Her______(收到)aletterfromhispenpalyesterday.6.The______(樹葉)turnyellowinautumn.7.It'si______(重要的)tolearnEnglishwell.8.Thedoctorgavemesomea______(建議)onhowtokeephealthy.10.Themovieisso______(感人的)thatmanypeoplecry.二、詞義辨析（單項選擇，共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出與句中劃線部分意思最接近或搭配最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項。1.Themanisveryhumorous.Healwaystellsfunnystories.A.seriousB.funnyC.strictD.quiet2.Thedresslooksniceonyou.It______yourskincolor.A.fitsB.matchesC.suitsD.agrees3.Iusedtobeafraidofthedark,butnowIdon'tmindit.A.amstillafraidofB.nolongerfearC.begintofearD.like4.Hehasalotofhobbies,suchasreading,swimmingandpainting.A.forexampleB.aswellasC.likeD.insteadof5.Thelittlegirlistalentedinmusic.Shecanplaythepianoverywell.A.goodatB.interestedinC.strictwithD.busywith6.Weshouldsavewaterinourdailylife.A.wasteB.protectC.use...wiselyD.drink7.ThebookissoboringthatIcan'tstandit.A.likeB.hateC.bearD.understand8.Healwaysarrivesatschoolontime.A.intimeB.lateC.earlyD.punctually9.Theoldmanlivesalone,buthedoesn'tfeellonely.A.byhimself;sadB.withothers;happyC.alone;unhappyD.byhimself;lonely10.Theaccidenthappenedallofasudden.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.unexpectedlyD.finally三、固定短語填空（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）用括號內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子完整、通順。（注意：每個短語限用一次）1.Please______thelightswhenyouleavetheroom.(turnoff)2.Weshould______ourparentswhentheyareill.(takecareof)3.Don't______yourdream.Keeptrying!(giveup)4.He______gettingupearly.It'sgoodforhishealth.(isusedto)5.They______visitingthenewmuseum.(lookforwardto)6.Wemust______thetrafficruleswhenwecrosstheroad.(payattentionto)8.Theheavyrain______us______goingout.(keep...from)9.I______myclassmatesverywell.Weoftenhelpeachother.(getonwith)10.Don't______themeeting.It'sveryimportant.(putoff)四、完成句子（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）根據(jù)漢語意思，完成下列英語句子，每空一詞。1.他跑得足夠快，能趕上公交車。Heruns____________tocatchthebus.2.你應(yīng)該學(xué)會如何與他人分享。Youshouldlearn____________sharewithothers.3.這本書花了我50元。Thebook____________50yuan.4.我哥哥對打籃球感興趣。Mybrother__________________playingbasketball.5.我們學(xué)校的圖書館每天開放8小時。Thelibraryinourschool____________for8hourseveryday.五、短文填空（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式填空（每詞限用一次）。方框單詞：be,go,feel,help,take,friend,sun,start,rain,enjoyItwasa______(sun)morning.Lisaandherfriends______(go)tothepark.They______(feel)veryhappy.First,they______(take)awalkalongtheriver.Then,they______(start)toplaygames.Lisa______(be)goodatplayingbadminton.She______(help)herfriendslearnit.Atnoon,it______(rain)alittle,buttheystill______(enjoy)theirtime.Intheafternoon,theweatherbecamefineagain.They______(be)allverytiredbuthappy.---答案與解析一、單詞拼寫1.politely（副詞修飾動詞speak，注意“禮貌地”的副詞形式）2.temperature（名詞，“溫度”的正確拼寫）3.memory（名詞，“記憶力”，注意拼寫）4.afraid（形容詞，“害怕的”，固定搭配beafraidof）5.received（過去式，“收到”，receive的過去式為received）6.leaves（leaf的復(fù)數(shù)形式，以f/fe結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)，改f/fe為v加es）7.important（形容詞，“重要的”，固定句型It's+adj.+todosth.）8.advice（不可數(shù)名詞，“建議”；若用suggestion需用復(fù)數(shù)形式）9.preparing（bebusydoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)，“準(zhǔn)備”的動名詞形式）10.moving（形容詞，“感人的”，修飾物；修飾人用moved）二、詞義辨析1.B（humorous“幽默的”與funny“有趣的”意思相近）2.B（match指“顏色、款式搭配”；fit指“尺寸合身”；suit指“風(fēng)格適合”）3.B（usedtobeafraidof“過去害怕”，nowdon'tmind表示“不再害怕”，nolongerfear符合）4.C（suchas和like都可表“舉例”；forexample后常接句子）5.A（talentedin“在……有天賦”相當(dāng)于goodat“擅長”）6.C（save“節(jié)約”即“明智地使用（use...wisely）”）7.C（can'tstand“無法忍受”相當(dāng)于can'tbear“無法承受”）8.D（ontime“準(zhǔn)時”與punctually“準(zhǔn)時地”意思一致）9.A（livealone“獨自生活”（客觀狀態(tài)）；feellonely“感到孤獨”（情感狀態(tài)））10.C（allofasudden“突然”與unexpectedly“意外地”意思相近）三、固定短語填空1.turnoff（祈使句用動詞原形，“關(guān)掉”）2.takecareof（should后用動詞原形，“照顧”）3.giveup（don't后用動詞原形，“放棄”）4.isusedto（beusedtodoingsth.“習(xí)慣于做某事”，主語he為三單，be動詞用is）5.lookforwardto（lookforwardtodoingsth.“期待做某事”，主語they為復(fù)數(shù)，用原形）6.payattentionto（must后用動詞原形，“注意”）8.kept...from（keepsb.fromdoingsth.“阻止……做”，結(jié)合語境用過去式kept）9.getonwith（“與……相處”，主語I用動詞原形）10.putoff（don't后用動詞原形，“推遲”）四、完成句子1.fastenough（enough修飾副詞fast，需后置）2.howto（“疑問詞+不定式”作learn的賓語，“如何……”）3.costme（cost的主語為物，過去式仍為cost，“花費（某人）……”）4.isinterestedin（beinterestedin“對……感興趣”，主語mybrother為三單，be動詞用is）5.isopen（open作形容詞表“開放的狀態(tài)”，beopen表示“處于開放狀態(tài)”）五、短文填空1.sunny（形容詞修飾morning，sun的形容詞形式為sunny）2.went（一般過去時，go的過去式為went）3.felt（一般過去時，feel的過去式為felt）4.took（一般過去時，take的過去式為took）5.started（一般過去時，sta