第第頁廣東省2025-2026學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期英語期中模擬卷（2）一、閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheHawaiianIslands◆HawaiiThe"BigIsland"ofHawaiiisaparadise(天堂)playgroundwherevisitorscanenjoyapopularlifestyleandatthesametime,witnesstheattractionofnature:thousandsofsquaremilesformawonderland,featuringbreathtakingbeaches,forests,snow-coveredmountainsandamazingactivevolcanoes.AvisittoVolcanoesNationalPark,whichisdescribedasatruewonderoftheworld,isamust.Itisthestate'sbiggestattraction.◎AccommodationsSeasonsResortHualalai:from$205.00FairmontOrchid:from$108.00◎SightseeingandExperiencesCircleIslandTour:from$48.00◆KauaiThebeautifullandscapeofKauaihasledtoitbeingcalledthe"GardenIsle",butitisalsoreferredtoasthe"Islandofdiscovery",andwithgoodreason—alandofstrikingnaturalcontrastsjustwaitingtobeexplored.Greenmountains,abreathtakingcoastlineandwhitesandbeachescombinetomakethismagicalplaceoneoftheworld'smostrelaxinglocations.◎AccommodationsGrandHyattKauai:from$101.00SheratonKauaiResort:from$79.00◆MauiVotedthe"World'sBestIsland",Mauiiswidelyregardedasoneofthemostromanticdestinationsonearth.Itisknownasthe"ValleyIsle"andwastheancientplaygroundforHawaiianroyalty.Theislandislargelyruralwithasmallandwonderfulpopulationandahostofattractionsandnaturewonders.◎AccommodationsHyattRegencyMauiResort&Spa:from$87.00SheratonMaui:from$99.00◆OahuOahuhasauniquerhythm,fillingtheairwithsweetfragrances(香氣),musicandlanguage:frombeachesandnightlifetorainforestsandvalleys.Adventure,romance,discovery—Oahuwaitsforyou.◎AccommodationsHalekulani:from$121.00HiltonHawaiia:Village:from$73.00◎SightseeingandExperiencesRoyalCircleIslandTour:from$34.00ParadiseCoveLu'au:$44.00◆LanaiLanaiinoneofthesmallestHawaiianIsland,yetit'sfullofsurprises.Knownasthe"PineappleIsle",itcombinesallthenaturalbeautiesrangingfromtheparadiseofShipwreckBeachtounderwaterseacaves.◎AccommodationsFourseasonsResortLanaiatManeleBay:from$134.00※Allpricesarebasedonperpersonpernight.1．Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A．TodescribethegeographyofHawaii.B．Toofferaccommodationinformation.C．TopromoteHawaiiantourism.D．TocomparetheclimateofHawaii.2．WhichHawaiianislandisknownasthe"BigIsland"?A．Kauai. B．Maui. C．Oahu. D．Hawaii.3．Whatisthemainattractionofthe"BigIsland"ofHawaii?A．TheCircleIslandTour. B．VolcanoesNationalPark.C．TheGrandHyattKauai. D．TheHalekulani.閱讀理解OnAug7,XuShixiaoandherpartner,SunMengya,wongoldinthefirstwomen'scanoe(劃艇)double500meventattheTokyoGames.ItwasalsothefirstOlympicgoldmedalforChinaintheevent.YetXu'sjourneytotheOlympicswasbumpy-shefacedlotsofdifficulties.In2013,thenewsthatwomen'scanoeingwasstillnotanOlympiceventdealtheraheavyblow.Atthattime,Xu'scoachsuggestedhereitherchangingtoanothersportorretiring(退役).Itwasimpossibleforhertochangethesportatage21.Xugaveuphercareerandfoundherfirstjobasasaleswoman.Thenextyear,shewaspromoted(晉升)asahumanresourcesmanager.WhenXuwenttoworkasusualinacompanyinNanchang,Jiangxiprovince,fiveyearsago,shewassurprisedtogetacallfromherformercoach,askingaboutherwillingnesstoreturntocanoeingandcompeteintheTokyoOlympicGames.Xuquicklymadeherdecision."Iquitmyjob,toldmyfamilyaboutitandwentbacktotrainingthreedayslater.TherewasnotmuchtimeleftformetopreparefortheOlympics,"Xurecalls."IneverthoughtthatonedayIcouldgobacktothesport.NowthatIhavestartedagain,Iwilldomybest."Tocatchtheopportunitytogobacktocanoeingontheinternationallevel,Xustartedhertraining—"ascruelashell".Shebeganherdailyexercisesearlymorningandendedat10:30p.m.Everyday,shewouldsetseveraldetailedgoalsforhertraining."OnlywhenIreachedallmydailygoals,Iwouldgoashore,"Xusays.Themorethantwomonthsofgrueling(艱辛的)trainingfinallypaidoff.Xuwontwogoldmedalsatthe13thNationalGamesintwowomen'scanoeevents,whichmeantshewouldbepartofthenationalteamtocompeteintheTokyoOlympics.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bumpy"inparagraph2probablymean?A．Hard. B．Smooth. C．Positive. D．Special.5．WhatdidXudoafterherretirement?A．Shechangedtoanothersport.B．Shestartedupabusiness.C．Shegotpromotedinherthirties.D．Sheworkedinacompany.6．Whatisparagraph7mainlyabout?A．Xu'shardtraining. B．Xu'sfinalgoal.C．Thebesttimetoexercise. D．Thebenefitsofcanoeing.7．Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthetext?A．Practicemakesperfect. B．Staytruetoyourself.C．Yourhardworkpaysoff. D．Nevertoooldtolearn.閱讀理解DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPThasgotviral,winning100millioninternetuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.Peoplecanasktherobottowritestoriesandemails,createinstructionsforcookingacertainfood,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.Initsownwords,itis"alanguagemodeltrainedinalargeamountofinternettexttohelpusersgethuman-liketext."ComparedwithSiriorotherchatbots,ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerinformationcenterfortraining.Italsousesstrongersoftwareandhardwaretolearnthingsbyitself.Forexample,ifitprovidesawronganswertoyourquestion,youcantellittherightoneanditwillcorrectitself."It'satotallydifferentchatbot,"computerscientistLiuXiaoguangfromNankaiUniversitysaid."TheknowledgelevelChatGPTshowsisthesameasauniversitystudent.That'swhyitshockedtheworld."ButonebigproblemwithChatGPTisthatitmakesmistakesorevengivesfalseinformation.WhenRezza,a28-year-oldfromIndonesia,usedtherobottowriteanpassage,it"gaveoutmanyexampleswhichotherwritersactuallyhadn'tmentionedatall",hetoldalocalnewspaper.Sincetherobotistrainedusingwordsfromtheinternet,itcanalsopickupbiases(偏見)aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthingsthatneedtobedealtwith.8．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninParagraph1?A．Doneharmtotheinternet.B．Broughtstrongwindandheavyrain.C．Becomepopularovernight.D．Causedseriouschangesoftheweather.9．WhydidChatGPTshocktheworld?A．Itcanfindmistakesbyitself.B．Itworksdifferentlyfromotherchatbots.C．ItsinformationcenteriseasiertocontrolthanSiri's.D．Itsknowledgelevelisashighasauniversitystudent.10．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．ChatGPTneedsimprovement.B．Anybodymaygivefalseinformation.C．Anybodycanmakemistakes.D．ChatGPTcan'tgetonwellwithhumans.11．Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A．ChatGPTisComing!B．ChatGPTisCatchingtheWorld'sEyes!C．CanChatGPTTakethePlaceofHumans?D．CanChatGPTAvoidBiasesProperly?閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheChineseAcademyofSciences（CAS）hasreleasedthehighest-resolutiongeologicalmapsoftheMoonyet.TheGeologicAtlas（地圖集）oftheLunarGlobe,whichtookmorethan100researchersoveradecadetocomplete,revealsatotalof12,341craters（火山口）,81basinsand17rocktypes,alongwithotherbasicgeologicalinformationaboutthelunarsurface.Themapsweremadeattheunheard-ofscaleof1:2,500,000.JianzhongLiu,ageochemistattheCASInstituteofGeochemistryinGuiyangandco-leaderoftheproject,saysthatexistingMoonmapsdatefromthe1960sand1970s."TheUSGeologicalSurveyuseddatafromtheApollomissionstocreateanumberofgeologicalmapsoftheMoon,includingaglobalmapatthescaleof1:5,000,000andsomeregional,higher-accuracyonesnearthelandingsites,"hesays."Sincethen,ourknowledgeoftheMoonhasadvancedgreatly,andthosemapscouldnolongermeettheneedsforfuturelunarresearchandexploration."TheatlasuseddatafromChina'slunarexplorationprogramme,especiallytheChang'e-1mission'sobservationoflunartopography（地形）andgeologicalstructures,accordingtoLiu.ObservationsmadeontheMoon'ssurfacebytheChang'e-3andChang'e-4landermissionsin2013and2019,respectively,helpedtoconfirmtheaccuracyoftheChang'e-1data.TheatlasteamalsouseddatafrommissionssuchastheGRAILandtheLunarReconnaissanceOrbiter,bothlaunchedbyNASA,andIndia'sChandrayaan-1probe."ContributingtolunarscienceisaprofoundwayforChinatoestablishitspotentialroleasascientificpowerhouseinthedecadestocome,"saysMitchell,ageophysicistattheCASInstituteofGeologyandGeophysicsinBeijing.Withtheupdatedatlas,scientistswillbeabletobetterunderstandthehistoryoftheMoon,findpotentiallunarresourcesandconductcomparativegeologicalstudies.LiusaysthecompletedatlashasbeenputintoacloudplatformcalledtheDigitalMoon,andwilleventuallybecomeavailabletotheinternationalresearchcommunity.12．WhydoestheauthormentiontheApollo-eramapsinparagraph2?A．Toshowtheirhardwork.B．Topraisetheirsignificance.C．Tostresstheneedfornewlunarmaps.D．Tointroducetheoriginoflunarmaps.13．WhatcanwelearnaboutTheGeologicAtlasoftheLunarGlobe?A．ItismuchmoreaccuratethanApollo-eramaps.B．Itrevealsgeologicalfeaturesofthelandingsites.C．ItwasmainlybasedontheobservationsofChang'e-3and4missions.D．Itprovidesdataforothercountries'lunarmissions,suchastheGRAIL.14．Whatistheimportanceofthenewlunaratlas?A．ItconfirmstheaccuracyofpreviousMoonmaps.B．IthelpsscientiststolearndeeperabouttheMoon.C．ItrevealstheMoon'shistoryandgeologicalfeatures.D．Itistheonlylunaratlasthatopenstoallcountries.15．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．GeologicalStudiesoftheMoonB．China'sLunarExplorationMissionsC．TheDevelopmentoftheMoonMapsD．TheMostDetailedMoonAtlasEverMade二、閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Timemanagementistheprocessofplanningandcontrollinghowmuchtimetospendonspecificactivities.Theamountandqualityofwhatyouachievearecruciallydependentonhoweffectivelyyoumanageyourtime.Basedonourexperienceasscientistsandsupervisors,hereissomeadviceonhowtomanageyourtimemoreeffectivelyasascientist.MakeaplanTosucceedinaproject,itisessentialtocreatealistofallthetasksthatareeithernecessaryorimportantforachievingyourgoals.Then,prioritizethesetasks.16．.Thisallowsyoutoidentifyataglancethetasksthatyouneedtofocuson.BewareofdistractionsTakealong,hardlookatyourrelationshipwithe-mailandsocialmedia.17．.Considershuttingthemoffcompletelyasyouworkonataskthatrequiresyourfullattention.Learntosay"no"Manybusinessleadersputalotoftheirsuccessdowntosimplysaying"no".Thatis,theyprioritizetheireffortsinthefewareasthatreallymatterandhavethecouragetosaynotoeverythingelse.Thoseaskingforyourinvolvementwouldbemoredisappointedifyouunwiselyagreedtodosomething,butthenfailedtodeliver.18．.Giveyourselfabreak19．.Don'tbehardonyourself:youwillactuallyperformbetterifyoutakebreaksandcultivatealifeoutsidescience.Thismightseemcounter-intuitivewithallthosetasksonyourlist,butsolutionstoapparentlyintractableproblemscancomefromarefreshedbrain—andabrainthatcankeepthingsinperspective.20．Yourplanandprioritylistwillneedtoberegularlyupdated,particularlywhenthingsarenotgoingwell.Don'tpanicifyourexperimentsorinitiativesfail,instead,redraftyourplanandaimtooffloadallotherdistractingtasksasyoudevotemoretimetoaresolution.A.UpdateyourplanB.ExplorealternativeideasC.TakingbreaksisgoodforyourbrainD.Berealisticwithyourself,andhonestwithothersE.HighlighttasksonyourlisttoindicatetheirurgencyF.It'simportanttobehonestandtolookafteryourhealthG.Althoughtheyarevitaltoeverydaycommunication,theycanclaimmuchmoreattention三、閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIstudiedinmyhighschool,Ididanexperimentabouthowthetemperatureaffectedthegrowthofaplant.Thatexperimentmademe21．thatscienceteachesusthedominoeffect(多米諾效應(yīng))intheenvironment.Itteachespeopleour22．soweknowwherewearefrom.ThatdayI23．decidedtobeascientistandthatwillbemygreatestambitioninlife.EversincethatdayIhavestudiedharder24．inallmyscience-relatedsubjects.AfterschoolIdomuchresearchonhowIcanbecomea25．scientistinthefuture.Oneofmy26．inbecomingascientistisBarbaraMcClintock.Shehasbeenawardedthe1983NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.At25shealreadyhadherPhDinbotanyandafterthatshestartedher27．a(chǎn)stheleaderinthedevelopmentofmaizecytogenetics(玉米細(xì)胞遺傳學(xué))andshewas28．tothatresearchfortherestofherlife.IfIamluckyandgiventhe29．toachievemyambitionasascientist,IwanttobelikeDoctorMcClintock.She30．somethingthathelpedtheotherscientists31．thethingaboutgeneticsthatdidnotjusthelphergenerationbutalsothefuturegeneration.IknowIwillbeabletoachievemy32．a(chǎn)slongasIputmyheartandperseveranceintoit.IfIamluckyenoughtoachievemygoal,Iwillsharemy33．withallthekidswhoalsolovescienceandwanttobecomescientists.Myfuturewillbeas34．a(chǎn)sthestarsinthenightsky.MyfutureisstillfarbutIwillmakethemostofallinthe35．toachievemygreatestambitionofbecomingascientist.21．A．recognize B．suspect C．treasure D．wonder22．A．root B．school C．study D．development23．A．lazily B．easily C．resolutely D．partly24．A．potentially B．particularly C．separately D．suitably25．A．popular B．content C．outstanding D．careful26．A．persuasions B．creations C．generations D．inspirations27．A．experience B．career C．science D．compliment28．A．a(chǎn)ddicted B．dedicated C．a(chǎn)ttached D．linked29．A．freedom B．reason C．opportunity D．privilege30．A．scheduled B．heard C．predicted D．discovered31．A．figureout B．headout C．carryout D．standout32．A．reward B．fame C．platform D．a(chǎn)mbition33．A．determination B．information C．fortune D．brightness34．A．qualified B．shining C．brave D．proud35．A．mind B．lecture C．heart D．present四、第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheLeshanGiantBuddha（樂山大佛）isahugestatue36．(carve)intothesideofLingyunMountain.SichuanProvince.Itisthetallestand37．(large)Buddhaintheworld.Thereisalocal38．(say):"ThemountainisaBuddhaandtheBuddhaisamountain."Ifyouwanttoget39．close-upviewoftheBuddha,youhavetoclimbthemountain.Youcanchoosethewalkingroute,goingalongthewoodenpathways40．(enjoy)thechangingviewfromvarious41．(angle)oftheBuddha,fromitsfoottoitshead.It42．(take)aroundtwohours.YoucanalsochoosetovisittheLeshanGiantBuddhaonasightseeingboat.ThiswillletyousectheBuddhafromadistance43．getafulllookatit.takingonlythirtyminutes.However,Ibetyou`lljustbe44．manyothervisitors—doingboththeboatrideandthetwo-hourwalk.Onlywhenyoujointhewalkingtourup,down,aroundandeventhroughtherockswillyoufeel45．incredibletheplaceis.Believeme,it'swellworthit.五、第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46．假定你是李華，你班計(jì)劃組織首次野外徒步活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)給酷愛戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)的外教Mr.Green寫郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)籌備情況；2.請(qǐng)求專業(yè)指導(dǎo)。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearMr.Green,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua六、第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Kevinwasprettybored.Hismotherwasatwork,andhisfatherhadbeenawayonbusiness.Therefore,hewasleftinthecareofMrs.Hill,anoldladywholivednextdoor.Hisparentshadraisedthe12-year-oldtobeagoodboy.Henevergotintotrouble,thoughsometimeshewantedtodoriskythings.Mrs.Hillwasasleep.Kevinsighed(嘆息)andhopedsomethingexcitingwouldhappen.Suddenly,amovementoutsidecaughthiseye.Mrs.Hill'sfrontwindowfacedMr.andMrs.Green'shouseacrossthestreet.Thecouplehadbothgonetowork,soitwasstrangethatsomeonewasoverthere.Kevinstaredatthemanattheirfrontdoor.Suddenly,themanjumpedthroughanopenwindowintothehouse.Withhisheartinhismouth,KevingrabbedMrs.Hill'shomephoneandcalledthepolice.Thinkingthatthemanmightgetawaywithwhateverhewantedbeforethepolicearrived,Kevindecidedtodosomething.HerushedoutofMrs.Hill'shouseandcrossedthestreetquickly.Grabbingabranchfromacut-downtree,hejumpedinthroughthewindow."Stoprightthere!Youmustleaverightnow!"hecalledout,holdingthebranchwithbothhands.Themanfrozeforasecond,butwhenhesawtheskinnyboyhebreathedasighofrelief."Hey,kid,putthatdown.Itwasmyhome.Myparentsusedtolivehereandmyfather'swatchwashere,"heexplained,tryingtoliftafloorboard.Atthatmoment,thesoundsofapolicecarechoed(回響)intheair.Themanstoodupinapanic,thenranthroughthehousetowardthewindowandjumpedout.Kevinfollowedoutandtoldthearrivingpoliceofficerswhathadhappened.Theypursuedandarrestedtheman.KevinwentbacktoMrs.Hill'shouse.Somehowhewasn'tsurehehaddonetherightthing."Whatifhehastoldthetruth?"hethoughttohimself.Theman'swordssoundedprettyconvincing.注意：(1)續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；(2)請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Paragraph1:WhenMr.andMrs.Greengothome,Kevinwenttotalktothem.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:KevinandMr.Greentookthewatchtheyhadfoundtothepolicestation.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．D3．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了夏威夷群島中的幾個(gè)主要島嶼（包括大島、考艾島、毛伊島、歐胡島和拉奈島）的特色、景觀、住宿選擇及觀光體驗(yàn)，突出每個(gè)島嶼的獨(dú)特魅力和旅游吸引力。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，包含細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項(xiàng)，到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進(jìn)行理解。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文標(biāo)題"TheHawaiianIslands"夏威夷群島；以及小標(biāo)題"◆Hawaii"；"◆Kauai"；"◆Maui"；"◆Oahu"和"◆Lanai"可知，本文介紹了夏威夷群島的主要島嶼的自然美景、住宿信息以及觀光體驗(yàn)，主要目的是吸引游客前往這些島嶼旅游，即短文目的是推廣夏威夷的旅游。故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)◆Hawaii部分中的"The‘BigIsland'ofHawaiiisaparadise(天堂)playgroundwherevisitorscanenjoyapopularlifestyleandatthesametime,witnesstheattractionofnature"夏威夷的"大島"是一個(gè)天堂游樂場，游客可以在這里享受流行的生活方式，同時(shí)見證大自然的吸引力?？芍?，夏威夷島被稱為"大島"。故選D。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)◆Hawaii部分中的"AvisittoVolcanoesNationalPark,whichisdescribedasatruewonderoftheworld,isamust.Itisthestate'sbiggestattraction."參觀被稱為世界真正奇跡的火山國家公園是必須的。這是該州最大的吸引力?？芍?，火山國家公園是該州最大的吸引力，即夏威夷"大島"主要的景點(diǎn)是火山國家公園。故選B?！敬鸢浮?．A5．D6．A7．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了中國選手徐詩曉在退役多年后，經(jīng)過不懈努力與搭檔孫夢(mèng)雅奪得2021年東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)女子500米雙人劃艇金牌。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和段落大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。4．考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第二段中的"shefacedlotsofdifficulties"她面臨許多困難)，可知，徐的奧運(yùn)之旅很艱難——她遇到了很多困難?？赏浦嬀€詞bumpy與hard意思最為接近。故選A。5．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的"Xugaveuphercareerandfoundherfirstjobasasaleswoman."徐放棄了自己的事業(yè)，找到了她的第一份工作——售貨員?？芍?，徐詩曉退役后，在一家公司從事銷售工作。故選D。6．考查段落大意。根據(jù)第七段"Tocatchtheopportunitytogobacktocanoeingontheinternationallevel,Xustartedhertraining—‘a(chǎn)scruelashell'.Shebeganherdailyexercisesearlymorningandendedat10:30p.m.Everyday,shewouldsetseveraldetailedgoalsforhertraining.‘OnlywhenIreachedallmydailygoals,Iwouldgoashore,'Xusays."為了抓住重返國際皮劃艇賽場的機(jī)會(huì)，徐開始了她的訓(xùn)練——"像地獄一樣殘酷"。她每天早上開始鍛煉，晚上10點(diǎn)半結(jié)束。每天，她都會(huì)為自己的鍛煉設(shè)定幾個(gè)詳細(xì)的目標(biāo)。"只有當(dāng)我完成了所有的日常目標(biāo)，我才會(huì)上岸，"徐說?？芍?，本段主要講述徐詩曉艱辛的訓(xùn)練過程。故選A。7．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第七段"Tocatchtheopportunitytogobacktocanoeingontheinternationallevel,Xustartedhertraining—‘a(chǎn)scruelashell'.Shebeganherdailyexercisesearlymorningandendedat10:30p.m.Everyday,shewouldsetseveraldetailedgoalsforhertraining.‘OnlywhenIreachedallmydailygoals,Iwouldgoashore,'Xusays."為了抓住重返國際皮劃艇賽場的機(jī)會(huì)，徐開始了她的訓(xùn)練——"像地獄一樣殘酷"。她每天早上開始鍛煉，晚上10點(diǎn)半結(jié)束。每天，她都會(huì)為自己的鍛煉設(shè)定幾個(gè)詳細(xì)的目標(biāo)。"只有當(dāng)我完成了所有的日常目標(biāo)，我才會(huì)上岸，"徐說；以及最后一段"Themorethantwomonthsofgrueling(艱辛的)trainingfinallypaidoff.Xuwontwogoldmedalsatthe13thNationalGamesintwowomen'scanoeevents,whichmeantshewouldbepartofthenationalteamtocompeteintheTokyoOlympics."兩個(gè)多月的艱苦訓(xùn)練終于有了回報(bào)。徐在第十三屆全運(yùn)會(huì)的兩個(gè)女子皮劃艇項(xiàng)目中獲得兩枚金牌，這意味著她將成為國家隊(duì)的一員，參加?xùn)|京奧運(yùn)會(huì)?？芍?，徐詩曉珍惜來之不易的機(jī)會(huì)，刻苦訓(xùn)練，備戰(zhàn)奧運(yùn)會(huì)，終于取得了驕人的成績。作者想通過本文告知讀者唯有付出才會(huì)有收獲。故選C?！敬鸢浮?．C9．D10．A11．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了聊天機(jī)器人ChatGPT自推出以來已經(jīng)席卷了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，贏得了1億用戶，并介紹了它的功能和存在的問題。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和標(biāo)題歸納四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。8．考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第一段中的"winning100millioninternetuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022."自2022年11月推出以來，已經(jīng)獲得了1億互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶?？芍擅绹綩penAI開發(fā)的ChatGPT在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上獲得了巨大的成功，可推知，gotviral是"一夜成名"之意，故選C。9．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"TheknowledgelevelChatGPTshowsisthesameasauniversitystudent.That'swhyitshockedtheworld."ChatGPT顯示的知識(shí)水平與大學(xué)生相同。這就是它震驚世界的原因?？芍?，ChatGPT震驚世界的原因是它的知識(shí)水平和一個(gè)大學(xué)生一樣高。故選D。10．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的"ButonebigproblemwithChatGPTisthatitmakesmistakesorevengivesfalseinformation."但ChatGPT的一個(gè)大問題是它會(huì)出錯(cuò)，甚至給出錯(cuò)誤的信息?？芍?，從最后一段我們可以知道ChatGPT需要改進(jìn)。故選A。11．考查標(biāo)題歸納。文章主要介紹了聊天機(jī)器人ChatGPT自推出以來已經(jīng)席卷了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，獲得了巨大的成功，還介紹了它的功能和存在的問題。"ChatGPT正在吸引全世界的目光！"適合做文章標(biāo)題，故選B?！敬鸢浮?2．C13．A14．B15．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國科學(xué)院(CAS)發(fā)布了迄今為止分辨率最高的月球地質(zhì)圖。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和標(biāo)題歸納三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。12．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的"JianzhongLiu,ageochemistattheCASInstituteofGeochemistryinGuiyangandco-leaderoftheproject,saysthatexistingMoonmapsdatefromthe1960sand1970s."中國科學(xué)院貴陽地球化學(xué)研究所的地球化學(xué)家、該項(xiàng)目的聯(lián)合負(fù)責(zé)人劉建忠說，現(xiàn)有的月球地圖可以追溯到20世紀(jì)60年代和70年代?？芍?，現(xiàn)在的月球地圖已是20世紀(jì)60年代和70年代制作作；以及"Sincethen,ourknowledgeoftheMoonhasadvancedgreatly,andthosemapscouldnolongermeettheneedsforfuturelunarresearchandexploration."從那時(shí)起，我們對(duì)月球的認(rèn)識(shí)有了很大的進(jìn)步，那些地圖已經(jīng)不能滿足未來月球研究和探索的需要?？芍?，從那以后，那些地圖已經(jīng)不能滿足未來月球研究和探索的需要，可推知，第二段提到阿波羅時(shí)代的地圖是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)需要新的月球地圖。故選C。13．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段"TheatlasuseddatafromChina'slunarexplorationprogramme,especiallytheChang'e-1mission'sobservationoflunartopography(地形)andgeologicalstructures,accordingtoLiu.ObservationsmadeontheMoon'ssurfacebytheChang'e-3andChang'e-4landermissionsin2013and2019,respectively,helpedtoconfirmtheaccuracyoftheChang'e-1data.TheatlasteamalsouseddatafrommissionssuchastheGRAILandtheLunarReconnaissanceOrbiter,bothlaunchedbyNASA,andIndia'sChandrayaan-1probe."據(jù)劉介紹，該地圖集使用了中國月球探測計(jì)劃的數(shù)據(jù)，特別是嫦娥一號(hào)任務(wù)對(duì)月球地形(地形)和地質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)的觀測數(shù)據(jù)。2013年和2019年，"嫦娥三號(hào)"和"嫦娥四號(hào)"著陸器分別在月球表面進(jìn)行了觀測，幫助證實(shí)了"嫦娥一號(hào)"數(shù)據(jù)的準(zhǔn)確性。地圖集小組還使用了來自GRAIL和月球勘測軌道器(都是由美國宇航局發(fā)射的)以及印度的月船1號(hào)探測器的數(shù)據(jù)?？芍?，該地圖集運(yùn)用的是中國月球探測計(jì)劃的數(shù)據(jù)，而該數(shù)據(jù)的準(zhǔn)確性得到了"嫦娥三號(hào)"和"嫦娥四號(hào)"在月球表面進(jìn)行的觀察的證實(shí)，而且該地圖集還使用了由美國宇航局發(fā)射的GRAIL和月球勘測軌道器所提供的數(shù)據(jù)，可推斷，該月球地圖集比阿波羅時(shí)代的地圖集更準(zhǔn)確。故選A。14．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Withtheupdatedatlas,scientistswillbeabletobetterunderstandthehistoryoftheMoon,findpotentiallunarresourcesandconductcomparativegeologicalstudies."有了最新的地圖集，科學(xué)家們將能夠更好地了解月球的歷史，尋找潛在的月球資源，并進(jìn)行比較地質(zhì)研究?？芍?，使用新的地圖集幫助科學(xué)家更好地了解地球歷史，尋找潛在的月球資源，并進(jìn)行比較地質(zhì)研究，所以說，新的地圖集有助于科學(xué)家更深入地了解月球。故選B。15．考查標(biāo)題歸納。根據(jù)第一段中的"TheChineseAcademyofSciences(CAS)hasreleasedthehighest-resolutiongeologicalmapsoftheMoonyet."中國科學(xué)院(CAS)發(fā)布了迄今為止分辨率最高的月球地質(zhì)圖；"Themapsweremadeattheunheard-ofscaleof1:2,500,000."這些地圖的比例尺是1:25萬，這是聞所未聞的；以及下文中介紹的該月球地圖集制作的意義、使用的數(shù)據(jù)來源以及其重要性可知，本文主要介紹的是由中科院發(fā)布的迄今為止清晰度最高的月球地圖集，"有史以來最詳細(xì)的月球地圖集"概括了本文的主題，適合作本文標(biāo)題。故選D?！敬鸢浮?6．E；17．G；18．D；19．C；20．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了良好的時(shí)間管理能讓你高效工作，幫你減壓，最終走上人生巔峰，同時(shí)介紹了科學(xué)家們常用的5種時(shí)間管理方式。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查七選五，本文是一篇教育類閱讀，要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。16．根據(jù)空前"Tosucceedinaproject,itisessentialtocreatealistofallthetasksthatareeithernecessaryorimportantforachievingyourgoals.Then,prioritizethesetasks."為了在項(xiàng)目中取得成功，必須列出實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)所必需或重要的所有任務(wù)。然后，對(duì)這些任務(wù)進(jìn)行優(yōu)先級(jí)排序?？芍径螐?qiáng)調(diào)要制定計(jì)劃并列出所有任務(wù)，然后對(duì)任務(wù)進(jìn)行優(yōu)先級(jí)排序。E.Highlighttasksonyourlisttoindicatetheirurgency"把列表中的任務(wù)涂上高亮。"突出任務(wù)的緊急程度，符合對(duì)任務(wù)進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步區(qū)分和強(qiáng)調(diào)的邏輯，使得一眼就能看出需要重點(diǎn)關(guān)注的任務(wù)，且呼應(yīng)空后"Thisallowsyoutoidentifyataglancethetasksthatyouneedtofocuson."這讓你一眼就能確定你需要關(guān)注的任務(wù)。故選E。17．根據(jù)空前"Takealong,hardlookatyourrelationshipwithe-mailandsocialmedia."仔細(xì)審視一下你與電子郵件和社交媒體的關(guān)系。提到要審視與電子郵件和社交媒體的關(guān)系，G.Althoughtheyarevitaltoeverydaycommunication,theycanclaimmuchmoreattention"盡管它們對(duì)日常交流至關(guān)重要，但它們可能會(huì)吸引更多的注意力。"解釋了為什么要警惕這兩者，即它們可能導(dǎo)致分心，且空后"Considershuttingthemoffcompletelyasyouworkonataskthatrequiresyourfullattention."當(dāng)你在做一項(xiàng)需要全神貫注的任務(wù)時(shí)，考慮把它們完全關(guān)掉。進(jìn)一步說明了要避免它們的干擾，故選G。18．根據(jù)空前"Manybusinessleadersputalotoftheirsuccessdowntosimplysaying‘no'.Thatis,theyprioritizetheireffortsinthefewareasthatreallymatterandhavethecouragetosaynotoeverythingelse."許多商業(yè)領(lǐng)袖將他們的成功歸功于簡單地說"不"，即他們?cè)谡嬲匾纳贁?shù)領(lǐng)域中優(yōu)先努力,并有勇氣對(duì)其他一切說"不"。D.Berealisticwithyourself,andhonestwithothers"對(duì)自己要現(xiàn)實(shí)，對(duì)別人要誠實(shí)。"承接上文，強(qiáng)調(diào)了在面對(duì)他人請(qǐng)求時(shí)要誠實(shí)和現(xiàn)實(shí)地做出選擇，故選D。19．根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題"Giveyourselfabreak"可知本段強(qiáng)調(diào)要給自己休息的時(shí)間。C.Takingbreaksisgoodforyourbrain"休息對(duì)你的大腦有好處。"直接點(diǎn)明了休息的好處，與本段主題一致；且空后"Don'tbehardonyourself:youwillactuallyperformbetterifyoutakebreaksandcultivatealifeoutsidescience."不要對(duì)自己太苛刻：如果你休息一下，培養(yǎng)一下科學(xué)之外的生活，你會(huì)表現(xiàn)得更好。進(jìn)一步解釋了為什么要給自己休息時(shí)間，故選C。20．根據(jù)空后"Yourplanandprioritylistwillneedtoberegularlyupdated,particularlywhenthingsarenotgoingwell.Don'tpanicifyourexperimentsorinitiativesfail,instead,redraftyourplanandaimtooffloadallotherdistractingtasksasyoudevotemoretimetoaresolution."你的計(jì)劃和優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)清單需要定期更新，特別是當(dāng)事情進(jìn)展不順利的時(shí)候。如果你的實(shí)驗(yàn)或計(jì)劃失敗了，不要驚慌，相反，重新起草你的計(jì)劃，把所有其他分散注意力的任務(wù)都甩掉，把更多的時(shí)間花在解決問題上。圍繞計(jì)劃需要更新展開，A.Updateyourplan"更新你的計(jì)劃"準(zhǔn)確地概括了段落的主旨，適合