八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語完形填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（10篇·含解析）（基于人教版教材話題，覆蓋人際交往、情感故事、成長經(jīng)歷、社會(huì)現(xiàn)象等高頻主題）練習(xí)1：友誼的考驗(yàn)（人際交往）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。LindaandIhavebeenbestfriendssinceprimaryschool.Lastmonth,sheinvitedmetoherbirthdayparty,butIhadto1becauseofafamilytrip.Ifeltreallysorryanddecidedtobuyheraspecialgifttomakeupforit.Onthedayoftheparty,I2abeautifulnecklace(項(xiàng)鏈)thatLindahadmentionedonce.Itwasn’texpensive,butIknewshewouldloveit.WhenIgottoherhouse,everyonewasalreadythere,laughingandtalking.IwalkedinquietlyandgavethegifttoLinda.Sheopeneditandherface3—sheloveditsomuch.Butthensomething4happened.Oneofherotherfriends,Sarah,saidloudly,“Oh,that’sthesamenecklaceIsawinthestorelastweek.It’snotevenspecial!”Linda’ssmiledisappeared,andshelookedatme5.Icouldfeelmyfacegettinghot.Ithought,“DidImakeawrongchoice?”Aftertheparty,Lindacametomeandsaid,“Thanksforthegift.Ireallylikeit.ButSarahcanbealittle6sometimes.”Ismiledandsaid,“It’sokay.Ijustwantedyoutohavesomethingyou’denjoy.”Fromthatdayon,Ilearnedthatthe7ofagiftisnothowexpensiveitis,buthowmuchthoughtyouputintoit.1.A.agreeB.refuseC.attend2.A.foundB.lostC.made3.A.turnedredB.turnedupC.turnedbright4.A.unexpectedB.excitingC.wonderful5.A.happilyB.angrilyC.sadly6.A.kindB.helpfulC.jealous7.A.valueB.colorC.size解析：

1.B（refuse）：根據(jù)“becauseofafamilytrip”可知“我”因家庭旅行拒絕了邀請(qǐng)，refuse（拒絕）符合語境；agree（同意）和attend（參加）與“sorry”矛盾。2.A（found）：指在商店里“發(fā)現(xiàn)”琳達(dá)提過的項(xiàng)鏈，found（找到）正確；lost（丟失）和made（制作）不符合邏輯。3.C（turnedbright）：琳達(dá)喜歡禮物時(shí)臉應(yīng)是“亮起來”（開心），turnedbright（變亮）形象；turnedred（變紅）可能因害羞，但后文提到“l(fā)ovedit”更強(qiáng)調(diào)開心；turnedup（調(diào)高/出現(xiàn)）無關(guān)。4.A（unexpected）：莎拉突然貶低禮物是“意料之外的事”，unexpected（意外的）正確；exciting（興奮的）和wonderful（精彩的）與后文“smiledisappeared”矛盾。5.C（sadly）：琳達(dá)因禮物被貶低而“難過地”看“我”，sadly（悲傷地）符合；happily（開心地）和angrily（生氣地）與她的情緒不符。6.C（jealous）：莎拉貶低禮物是因?yàn)椤凹刀省保ㄅ铝者_(dá)更喜歡“我”的禮物），jealous（嫉妒的）正確；kind（善良的）和helpful（有幫助的）與行為矛盾。7.A（value）：最后點(diǎn)明禮物的“價(jià)值”在于心意而非價(jià)格，value（價(jià)值）正確；color（顏色）和size（尺寸）無關(guān)主題。練習(xí)2：意外的收獲（成長經(jīng)歷）Lastsummer,Ijoinedavolunteerprogramtohelpcleanupabeach.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbeboring,butit1tobeoneofthemostmeaningfulexperiencesofmylife.Whenwearrived,thebeachwascoveredwith2—plasticbags,bottles,andevenoldshoes.MyfriendsandIstartedpickingthemup.Afteranhour,mybackhurtandIfelttired,butIdidn’twantto3.Then,anoldmancameuptous.Hesmiledandsaid,“You’redoingagreatjob,kids.Thisbeachusedtobemyfavoriteplace,butitgotdirtyovertheyears.Seeingyoucleanitupmakesmeso4.”Hiswordsmademefeelwarminside.Weworkedharderafterthat.Bytheendoftheday,thebeachlooked5.Wefoundsomestarfish(海星)andsmallfishswimmingneartheshore—theyhadbeenhiddenundertherubbishbefore.Iwenthomethatnight,feelingproud.Irealizedthatevensmallactionscanmakeabig6.Helpingothersdoesn’talwaysmeangivingmoney.Sometimes,it’sjustaboutgivingyourtimeandeffort.1.A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turneddown2.A.sandB.rubbishC.stones3.A.giveupB.putupC.pickup4.A.angryB.sadC.happy5.A.oldB.cleanC.noisy6.A.differenceB.mistakeC.promise解析：

1.A（turnedout）：指志愿活動(dòng)“結(jié)果是”最有意義的經(jīng)歷之一，turnout（結(jié)果是）符合；turnup（出現(xiàn)）和turndown（拒絕/調(diào)低）無關(guān)。2.B（rubbish）：根據(jù)后文“plasticbags,bottles,oldshoes”可知海灘被“垃圾”覆蓋，rubbish（垃圾）正確；sand（沙子）和stones（石頭）非清理對(duì)象。3.A（giveup）：雖然累但“不想放棄”，giveup（放棄）符合；putup（張貼/搭建）和pickup（撿起，與前文重復(fù)）無關(guān)。4.C（happy）：老人看到年輕人清理海灘“很開心”，happy（開心的）正確；angry（生氣的）和sad（悲傷的）與“greatjob”矛盾。5.B（clean）：清理后海灘變得“干凈”，clean（干凈的）正確；old（舊的）和noisy（吵鬧的）與清理結(jié)果無關(guān)。6.A（difference）：點(diǎn)明“小行動(dòng)也能有大影響（makeadifference）”，difference（影響）正確；mistake（錯(cuò)誤）和promise（承諾）無關(guān)主題。練習(xí)3：誠實(shí)的選擇（道德啟示）Ifoundawalletonmywaytoschoolthismorning.TherewassomemoneyandanIDcardinside.I1tokeepit—afterall,noonewouldknow.ButthenIthoughtabouthowI’dfeelifIlostmyownwallet.Idecidedto2theowner.TheIDcardhadtheowner’snameandaddress,soIwenttohishouseafterschool.WhenIrangthedoorbell,anoldmananswered.Iasked,“AreyouMr.

Brown?”Henoddedandlooked3.“Ifoundyourwalletonthestreet,”Isaidandhandedittohim.Heopeneditandcheckedthemoney.“Thankyousomuch,youngman.IthoughtI’dlostitforever.Therewas$500init—Ineededitformywife’smedicine.”Hewasso4thathealmostcried.Ifeltgoodinside,knowingI’ddonetherightthing.Myparentsalwaysteachmetobehonest,andthisexperiencemademeunderstandwhy.Sometimes,doingtherightthingisn’teasy,butit’salways5.1.A.plannedB.refusedC.forgot2.A.findB.callC.help3.A.excitedB.worriedC.tired4.A.thankfulB.angryC.nervous5.A.hardB.rightC.expensive解析：

1.A（planned）：“我”起初“打算”留下錢包（“沒人會(huì)知道”），planned（計(jì)劃）符合；refused（拒絕）和forgot（忘記）與后文“but”的轉(zhuǎn)折矛盾。2.A（find）：根據(jù)后文“去他家還錢包”可知“我”決定“找到”失主，find（找到）正確；call（打電話，文中未提及）和help（幫助，不具體）不準(zhǔn)確。3.B（worried）：老人丟了錢包，開門時(shí)“擔(dān)憂”，worried（擔(dān)心的）符合；excited（興奮的）和tired（疲憊的）與情境不符。4.A（thankful）：老人找回錢后“感激”（幾乎哭了），thankful（感激的）正確；angry（生氣的）和nervous（緊張的）與感謝的語境矛盾。5.B（right）：點(diǎn)明“做正確的事雖不易，但永遠(yuǎn)是對(duì)的”，right（正確的）符合；hard（困難的）和expensive（昂貴的）非重點(diǎn)。練習(xí)4-練習(xí)10（因篇幅限制，提供標(biāo)題與核心思路，完整題目及解析可按需擴(kuò)展）練習(xí)4：雨中的溫暖（人際互助）

主題：放學(xué)路上遇雨，陌生阿姨分享雨傘→學(xué)會(huì)感恩與傳遞善意。

關(guān)鍵題：阿姨的動(dòng)作（heldoutherumbrella）、“我”的心理變化（fromsurprisedtograteful）。練習(xí)5：堅(jiān)持的力量（成長勵(lì)志）

主題：學(xué)騎自行車多次摔倒但未放棄→最終成功→領(lǐng)悟堅(jiān)持的意義。

關(guān)鍵題：父親的鼓勵(lì)（“Youcandoitifyoukeeptrying”）、“我”的感受（proudbuttired）。練習(xí)6：環(huán)保小衛(wèi)士（社會(huì)議題）

主題：社區(qū)垃圾問題引發(fā)“我”組織清潔活動(dòng)→鄰居從冷漠到參與→環(huán)境改善。

關(guān)鍵題：垃圾的描述（plasticbagsfloatinginthepond）、居民的態(tài)度轉(zhuǎn)變（“I’llhelpnexttime”）。練習(xí)7：誤解與和解（情感溝通）

主題：因誤會(huì)與好友吵架→發(fā)現(xiàn)真相后主動(dòng)道歉→友誼更堅(jiān)固。

關(guān)鍵題：誤會(huì)的起因（“Shetookmynotebook”）、和解的動(dòng)作（huggedeach