第第頁仁愛科普版八年級上學(xué)期英語期中質(zhì)量監(jiān)測一、聽力部分，第一節(jié)，聽短對話，選擇圖片。（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）下面你將聽到5段短對話。根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，從所給的A、B、C、D、E、F六個選項中，選出與所聽內(nèi)容相符的圖片。聽完每段對話后，你將有5秒鐘的時間作答。每段對話聽一遍。1．2．3．4．5．二、聽力部分，第二節(jié)，聽短對話，選擇答案。（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）下面你將聽到5段短對話。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出回答問題的最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間作答和閱讀下一小題。每段對話聽兩遍。6．What'sthepronunciationoftheword?A．/s??jest/ B．/s??d?est/ C．/s??gest/7．What'swrongwithJack?A．Hehasatoothache.B．Hehasaheadache.C．Hehasanearache.8．Howmuchwatershouldtheboydrinkaday?A．Sixcups. B．Eightcups. C．Eighteencups.9．Whenwilltheygoswimming?A．Tomorrowmorning. B．Tonight. C．Tomorrowevening.10．What'stherelationship(關(guān)系)betweenthetwospeakers?A．Teacherandstudent.B．Fatheranddaughter.C．Husbandandwife.三、聽力部分，第三節(jié)聽長對話，選擇答案。下面你將聽到3段長對話，根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出回答問題的最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完每段對話后，每小題你有5秒鐘的時間作答。每段對話聽兩遍。（共7小題，每小題1.5分，滿分10.5分）聽長對話，回答問題。11．WhatwouldMarialiketodrink?A．Acupofmilk. B．Acupofcoffee. C．Acupoftea.12．WhendidMariahavebreakfast?A．Halfanhourago.B．Anhourago.C．Twohoursago.聽長對話，回答問題。13．WhenisAndygoingtoplaytennis?A．Today.B．Tomorrow.C．Thedayaftertomorrow.14．Whycan'tVincegotoplaytenniswithAndy?A．Becausehehasapianolesson.B．Becausehehastogotothedoctor.C．BecausehehastostudyforanEnglishtest.聽長對話，回答問題。15．Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen?A．Atthedoctor's. B．Inthestreet. C．Atschool.16．What'sthematterwiththeyoungman?A．Hehasasoreback.B．Hehasacold.C．Hehasatoothache.17．Whatshouldtheyoungmando?A．Liedownandrest.B．Seeadentist.C．Takesomemedicine.四、聽力部分，第四節(jié)，聽短文，填寫表格。（共3小題，每小題1.5分，滿分4.5分）下面你將聽到一段短文。根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，填寫表格中所缺單詞，每空僅填一詞。聽短文前，你將有15秒鐘的時間瀏覽表格。聽完后，你將有30秒鐘的時間作答。短文聽兩遍。FiveRulesofGoodHealthFirstHavedifferentkindsoffood,especially(尤其)18．a(chǎn)ndvegetables.SecondDrinkwaterandmilkoften.Third19．toomuchmaymakeyoufeeluncomfortable.FourthTrytospendnomorethantwohoursonscreenaday.FinallyDomore20．likebasketball,football,badmintonandswimming.五、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ItwasinasmalltowninEnglandononecoldnight.Anoldfarmer21．,"Excuseme,sir.MayIsleepinyourbarn(牲口棚)tonight?"ItwasfromayoungmancalledJackquietlystandingthere,tiredandcold.22．theoldfarmerrefused(拒絕)him.Jack23．turnedaway,askinghimselfwherehewouldgonext.Suddenlyayoungboysaid,"Iknowwhereyoucanget24．.Justgodownthisroadtothefirstsmallwoodenhouse.TherelivesMrs.Smith,whoisvery25．a(chǎn)ndisalwayshappytohelpthosewhoneedit.""Thankyouverymuch!"He26．gottothewoodenhouseandgently(溫柔地)knockedonthedoor.Thedooropenedandtheladyinsidesaid,"Good27．.Areyoulookingforme?"Jackanswered,"AreyouMrs.Smith?Aboytoldmethatyoumight28．meaplacetostay."Shesaid,"Sure!Docomein!"Mrs.Smith29．hersimplemealwithJackandthenhewenttosleep30．a(chǎn)pile(堆)ofcleanhay(干草)Mrs.Smithhadpreparedforhim.Thenextmorning,Mrs.Smithcooked31．a(chǎn)warmbreakfast.Shealsogavehimsomemoneytohelphimtravel.Asheleftherhouse,hethankedherforherkindness.Tenyears32．,Mrs.SmithreceivedaletterinvitinghertocometoLondon.ShearrivedattheplaceandthereshewasverysurprisedtomeetJack."Istill33．yourkindness(善良).Iamnowacaptain(船長)ofalargeshipandIwishtopayyousomemoneyeachyeartoshowmy34．."Shenowhadenoughmoneytohelpevenmorepeoplein35．.Whenevershelistenedtosomeoneintrouble,shealwayshelpedhim.Whatalovelystory!21．A．said B．questioned C．heard D．a(chǎn)dvised22．A．So B．But C．And D．Or23．A．seriously B．excitedly C．sadly D．happily24．A．help B．money C．food D．water25．A．clever B．funny C．kind D．honest26．A．quietly B．quickly C．suddenly D．carefully27．A．morning B．evening C．a(chǎn)fternoon D．night28．A．give B．sell C．clean D．build29．A．cooked B．played C．shared D．discussed30．A．on B．under C．over D．through31．A．her B．him C．us D．me32．A．before B．a(chǎn)go C．a(chǎn)way D．later33．A．know B．forgot C．remember D．learn34．A．kindness B．happiness C．pity D．thanks35．A．fight B．illness C．question D．trouble六、閱讀理解，第一節(jié)，閱讀三篇短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項。（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀理解DuringtheSpringFestivalof2024,ninefantasticmoviescameout.Herearethreeofthem.YOLORunningtime:129minutesKind:ComedyDirector:JiaLingMainactors:JiaLing,LeiJiayin,ZhangXiaofeiTicketprice:￥46Pegasus2Runningtime:121minutesKind:ComedyDirector:HanHanMainactors:ShenTeng,YinZheng,FanChengcheng,ZhangBenyu,SunYizhou,WeiXiang,JiaBingTicketprice:￥38BonnieBears:TimeTwistRunningtime:108minutesKind:CartoonDirector:LinHuidaMainactors:Briar(熊大),Bramble(熊二),Vick(光頭強)Ticketprice:￥4236．Cindylikescartoons.Whichmoviedoyouadvisehertowatch?A．YOLO. B．Pegasus2.C．BonnieBears:TimeTwist. D．Article20.37．Whoisn'tthemainactorofYOLO?A．JiaLing B．ZhangXiaofeiC．LeiJiayin D．ShenTeng38．WhomaynotbetheactorofthemovieBonnieBears:TimeTwist?A． B．C． D．39．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．YOLOhasthelongestrunningtime.B．YOLOhasthelowestticketprice.C．Pegasus2wastheleastpopularmovieduringthetheSpringFestivalof2024.D．BonnieBears:TimeTwistandPegasus2arebothcomedies.40．Whereisthepassagefrom?A．Amovieposter. B．Astorybook.C．Atravelguide. D．Asciencebook.閱讀理解Thereisanoldtreeonadryland.Thetreehassomanybranches(樹枝).Itbringsshadowtohundredsoftravelers.Oneday,twotravelersgottothetree.Theywalkedforalongtimeinthehotsun.Theyweretoohotandtiredtowalkanymore.Luckily,theyfoundthebigtree.Theydecidedtotakearestunderthetree.Theysleptthereforawhile.Whentheywokeup,theyfelthungryandonetravelerclimbedupthetree.Buthewassadtofindnothing.Hestartedtosaybadwordstothetree."Oh,thisisjustauselesstreewithoutanyfruitonit!"Theothertravelersaidnothingaboutthetreebutaskedhisfriendtobequiet.However,thetravelerinthetreestillshoutedatthetree.Thetreecouldn'tstandthetraveleratlast.Hesaidinasadbutstrongvoice,"Youcan'tbesoungratefultome.Justlookbacktothemomentwhenyougothereinthehotsun!Igaveyouacoolandcomfortableplacetorest.Youwoulddienowwithoutme!"Manypeopledomuchforus,butwesometimesforgettogivethanksbutonlycomplain(抱怨).Makesurenottosayanybadwordstotheonewhohashelpedus.41．Thebigtreehelpedmakethetwotravelers____.A．cool B．hungry C．full D．tired42．Onetravelerfeltsadbecause____.A．thetreewastootallB．hecouldn'tclimbhigherC．hedidn'tsleepwellD．hecouldn'tfindanythingtoeat43．Theunderlinedword"He"inthefifthparagraphreferstothe____.A．traveler B．tree C．sun D．branch44．Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Twotravelersgottothetree.b.Onetravelerclimbedupthetree.c.Thetravelershadagoodrest.d.Onetravelerdidn'tfindfruittoeat.A．c-a-b-d B．a(chǎn)-d-c-b C．a(chǎn)-c-b-d D．d-a-b-c45．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Whenwetravel,weshouldtakefoodwithus.B．Weshouldthankthepeoplewhohavehelpedus.C．Bigtreescanmakepeoplecoolandcomfortable.D．Weshouldn'tsaybadwordstoanyperson.閱讀理解①CelebratingtheNewYearhappensineverycountry.ButeachcountryhasitsownwaytocelebratetheNewYear.②TheChinesepeoplecelebrate(慶祝)theNewYeartwice.OneisonJanuary1st,andtheotherisinJanuaryorFebruary.It'stheChineseNewYear.PeoplehavemanyactivitiestocelebratetheNewYear,likewatchingliondancesorhavingafamilydinner.③PeopleinThailandcelebratetheNewYearbypouringwateronfriendsandvisitors.Theythinkthiswillbringmuchraininthenextgrowingseason.TheirNewYearisusuallyinAprilorMay.ItisveryhotatthattimeofayearinThailand.④InSwitzerland(瑞士),peopleoftengoskiingtocelebratetheNewYear.Theysingintheiceandsnowworld.InpartsofSwitzerland,peoplecelebrateitbydressinguptowalkfromfarmhousetofarmhouse.Theyjumpupanddowntomakethecowbellsring.Theyhopethiswillsweepawaythebadluckoftheoldyear.⑤PeopleallovertheworldhaveagreattimeonNewYear'sDay.Theyoftensay"HappyNewYear"toeachother.46．WhenistheChineseNewYear?A．InJanuary. B．InApril.C．InFebruary. D．InJanuaryorFebruary.47．PeopleinThailandpourwateronfriendsandvisitorsto____.A．sweepawaybadluck B．hopeformuchrainC．keepthemcool D．havealotoffun48．HowdopeopleinSwitzerlandcelebratetheNewYear?A．Theymakeabeautifulfarmhouse.B．Theysingintheworldoficeandsnow.C．Theydressupasallkindsofanimals.D．Theyoftenpourwateronfriendsandvisitors.49．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A． B．C． D．50．Thepassageismainlyabout____.A．differentfestivalsintheworldB．thingstodoonChineseNewYear'sDayC．waystocelebratedifferentfestivalsD．NewYeartraditionsindifferentcountries七、閱讀理解，第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫。選項中有一項為多余選項。Manypeoplethinkthatkeepingadiaryissomethingthatteenagegirlsdo.It'sseenasaspacetowritedownsecretthingsyoudon'twantanyoneelsetoknow.51．Butinfact,yourdiarydoesn'thavetohavepinkflowersonit.Keepingadiaryisaveryoldtradition.Itcanbeusefulformanydifferentkindsofpeople.Manyfamouspeoplehavekeptdiaries.52．Keepingadiaryissaidtobegoodforhealth.Itimprovesnotonlyjustmental(心理的)andemotional(情感的)health,butalsophysicalhealth.53．Writingusesyourleftbrain(大腦).Whileyourleftbrainisbusy,yourrightbrainisfreetocreateandfeel.Thisallowsyoutouseallofyourbrainpowertobetterunderstandyourself,others,andtheworldaroundyou.54．Thisevenmeansallowingideasthattroubleyoutocomeoutinyourwriting.Ithelpsimproveyourfeelings.Itisusefulifapersonmeetsaharddecision.Sometimesjustwritingdowndifferentideashelpsyoubetterunderstandaproblem.55．Thisishelpfulifyouarehavingadisagreementwithothers.A.Itissaidthatonlywomenkeepdiaries.B.Youbegintoseeaproblemindifferentways.C.Youcanwriteadiaryassoonasyoucomeback.D.Keepingadiarycanstopyoufromhavingsomeillness.E.Thekeytosuccessfuldiarykeepingisnotstoppinganyideasfromcomingthrough.F.Someofthesepeopleincludefamouswritersandevenpresidents.八、短文填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選出正確的詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。luckywatchtryhappilysitteacherrealtheyinterestquietTimandKerryMeekareboth56．.TheyliveintheUKwiththeirtwodaughters:eleven-year-oldAmyandnine-year-oldElla.Amyistheeldersisterbutsheismuch57．.TheMeeksbecamepopularinthecountrybecausethey58．100differentoutdooractivitieslastyear.TimandKerrydidn'twanttheirchildrentospendalltheirfreetime59．infrontofTVs.Soaboutoneyearago,theyaskedtheirchildrentostayawayfrom60．TVandplayingcomputergames.Theymade100activitiesforthetwogirlstodooutside.ThoughTimandKerrywerenot61．inoutdooractivities,theyjoinedinalltheactivitiestoencourage(鼓勵)theirdaughters.Thetwosisters62．hadfunjoiningintheactivities.Everyholidayandweekend,theMeekswilltrysomeactivities,suchasclimbing,skatingandsoon.Thetwolittlegirlsnotonlyhada63．time,butalsolearnedalotfromtheactivities."Ourfriendsspendalotoftheirfreetimedoingactivitieswhicharegoodfor64．health.65．,wehavethechance(機會)totrysomethingdifferent."AmyandEllasaid.Theyalsohelpedtheirparentstomakeaplantodoexerciseforthenext12months.九、讀寫結(jié)合，第一節(jié)，任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，用英文填空或回答問題（請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）。Youlovereading,butyoureadallyourbooksandaretiredofreadingthesameones.Youplantogotothelibrary,butdon'tknowwhatkindofbookstoget.Withtherightknowledge,it'seasytochooseagoodbook!Beforeyouchoose,answerthesequestionsfirst.Whatwritersdoyoulike?Lookforbooksbythewritersyoulike,andyoucangetmoreofthesamekindofbooks.Whatareyourinterests?Lookforthebooksaboutyourhobbies,andyoumaylikereadingthem.Search(搜尋)inyourhousenext.Maybesomeoneinyourfamilyhassomeprettygoodbooks.Also,bysearchinginyourhouse,youcanfindsomebooksthatyoucanread,andtheywon'tevencostyouanymoney.Then,asksomeonetorecommend(推薦)agoodbook.Youcanaskyourelderbrotherorsister,yourmom,yourdad,yourbestfriend,orevenyourEnglishteacher,sothatyoucangetbooksthatmatchyourneed.Joinabookclub,please.Beingpartofabookclubisoftenagoodwaytoreadnewbookswithothers.Joiningabookclubhelpsyouknowwhoelselikesthesamebooksasyou.Youcanreadbookstogetheranddiscussthem.Finally,readthefirstpartofeachbook,sothatyoucanknowthemainideaofthebook.66．Whenyouwanttoborrowabook,youcangotothe.（僅填1詞）67．Ifyouhavetherightknowledge,iseasy.（不超過5詞）68．Accordingtothepassage,howmanywaysaretheretochooseagoodbook?（不超過5詞）69．Whocanyouasktorecommendagoodbook?（不超過20詞）70．Whyshouldyoureadthefirstpartofeachbook?（不超過10詞）十、讀寫結(jié)合，第二節(jié)，書面表達(dá)（共1題，滿分15分）71．運動使人快樂和健康，每個人都有喜歡的運動。請以"MyFavoriteSport"為題，寫一篇短文，具體介紹你最喜歡的運動項目、原因、活動頻率、收獲及打算。提示詞：sportsgocycling,playsoccer,exerciseinthegym...reasonsmakesb.strong,keephealthy,begoodfor...,agoodwayto...howoftenonce,twice,threetimes,everyday,onweekends...resultsandplanscheerup,feelrelaxed...begoingto...inthefuture,whenIgrowup,dream...要求：1.參考表格提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),使行文流暢；2.字跡工整，書寫規(guī)范；詞數(shù)80詞左右；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校、班級的名稱。MyFavoriteSport

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．D；3．F；4．A；5．E【解析】【聽力原文】1.M:WhatdoesTomoftendoathome?W:Heoftencleansthefloor.M:Great.2.M:What'stheweatherliketoday?W:It'ssunnytoday.Let'sgooutside.M:Whynot?Let'sgo.3.M:Whatdidyoueatforlunch?W:Ihadabowlofnoodles.4.M:DoesMr.Smithusuallytravelbybus?W:No.Heoftengoesbytrain.5.M:WhatwilltheydothisSaturday?W:Theywillclimbmountains.

【分析】文章大意：幾個對話描述日常生活的情景。

【點評】考查短對話的理解，根據(jù)對話中的關(guān)鍵句，找出相匹配的圖片。1．根據(jù)Heoftencleansthefloor.(他經(jīng)常打掃地板。)可知與圖片B掃地，相符合，故選B。2．根據(jù)It'ssunnytoday.(今天陽光明媚。)可知描述天氣，與圖片D太陽，相符合，故選D。3．根據(jù)Ihadabowlofnoodles.(我吃了一碗面條。)可知與圖片F(xiàn)面條，相符合，故選F。4．根據(jù)Heoftengoesbytrain.(他經(jīng)常坐火車去。)可知與圖片A火車，相符合，故選A。5．根據(jù)W:Theywillclimbmountains.（他們將要去爬山。）可知與圖片E爬山相符，故選E?！敬鸢浮?．B7．B8．B9．C10．A【解析】【聽力原文】6.M:Excuseme,Miss.Wang.Canyouteachmehowtopronouncethisword?W:Sure.It's/s??d?est/.M:Oh,Isee.Thankyou.7.M:DidyoutakeJacktothehospitalthismorning?W:Yes.Andthedoctorsayshehasacoldandaheadache.Hejustneedstohaveagoodrestanddrinkmorewater.8.M:Mum,I'mabitthirsty.W:Drinksomewater.Didn'tyoudrinkanywateratschool?M:Iwastoobusytodrinkanywater.W:Youshoulddrinkeightcupsofwateraday.M:OK,Mum.I'lltrytostartdrinkingwaterduringbreaks.W:Good.Drinkingenoughwaterisgoodforyourhealth.9.M:Mum,canwegoswimmingthisevening?W:No,I'mafraidnot,butwecangotomorrowevening.10.W:Oh,no!Ileftmyhomeworkathome.M:It'sallright.Youcanbringitheretomorrow.

【分析】文章大意：這幾個對話涉及到就醫(yī)，健康，游泳和學(xué)校生活的對話。

【點評】考查對話理解。根據(jù)問題，在對話中找到關(guān)鍵詞，選擇正確的答案。6．句意：這個單詞的發(fā)音是什么？根據(jù)所聽到的音標(biāo)/s??d?est/，可知正確的發(fā)音是B，故選B。7．句意：杰克怎么了？根據(jù)Andthedoctorsayshehasacoldandaheadache.(醫(yī)生說他感冒了，還頭痛。)可知，他感冒頭痛。故選B。8．句意：這個男孩一天應(yīng)該喝多少水？根據(jù)Youshoulddrinkeightcupsofwateraday.(你應(yīng)該每天喝八杯水。)可知，他應(yīng)該喝八杯水。故選B。9．句意：他們什么時候去游泳？根據(jù)butwecangotomorrowevening.(但我們明天晚上可以去。)可知，他們明天晚上去游泳。故選C。10．句意：這兩個說話者之間的關(guān)系是什么？根據(jù)Ileftmyhomeworkathome.(我把作業(yè)忘在家里了。)可知，他們是教師和學(xué)生的關(guān)系，故選A?！敬鸢浮?1．C12．B【解析】【聽力原文】W:It'ssocoldtoday.M:Wouldyoulikesomehotdrink,Maria?Itwillwarmyouup.There'smilk,teaandcoffee.W:I'dlikeacupoftea.M:Okay.Herearesomebiscuits.Helpyourselftosome.W:No,thanks.Ihadbreakfastanhourago.W:OK.Thanks.

【分析】文章大意：本對話談?wù)撾p方就飲食展開。

【點評】考查對話理解。根據(jù)問題中的疑問詞what和when，在對話中找到關(guān)鍵詞，選出正確的答案。11．句意：瑪麗亞想喝點什么？根據(jù)I'dlikeacupoftea.(我想喝杯茶。)可知，瑪利亞想喝茶，故選C。12．句意：瑪麗亞什么時候吃早餐的？根據(jù)Ihadbreakfastanhourago.(我一小時前吃了早餐。)可知，瑪利亞一個小時前吃了早餐，故選B。【答案】13．B14．B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Canyouplaytenniswithme,Vince?M:When?W:Tomorrow.M:Sorry,Ican't.Andy.Ihavetogotothedoctor.W:OK.Let'smakeitanothertime.【分析】文章大意：本對話Vince不能和Andy一起打網(wǎng)球的原因。

【點評】考查對話理解。根據(jù)問題中的疑問詞when和why，在對話中找出關(guān)鍵句，選擇正確答案。13．句意：安迪什么時候去打網(wǎng)球？根據(jù)Tomorrow.(明天)，可知明天去打網(wǎng)球，故選B。14．句意：為什么文斯不能和安迪去打網(wǎng)球？根據(jù)Sorry,Ican't.Andy.Ihavetogotothedoctor.(對不起，我不能。安迪。我得去看醫(yī)生。)可知，文斯不能和安迪去打網(wǎng)球因為她得去看醫(yī)生，故選B?！敬鸢浮?5．A16．B17．C【解析】【聽力原文】W:What'sthematterwithyou,youngman?M:I'mnotfeelingwell.W:Doyouhaveasorethroat?M:Yes,alittle.W:Doyouhaveafever?M:Yes,Ido.W:Doyouoftenfeeltiredandsleepy?M:Yes,Ido.Isitserious?W:No.It'sjustacold.Youshouldtakesomemedicineandhaveagoodrest.Andthenyou'llbeOKintwoorthreedays.

【分析】文章大意：本對話介紹年輕人就醫(yī)的過程。

【點評】考查對話理解。根據(jù)問句的疑問詞和固定問句，在對話中關(guān)注關(guān)鍵詞和關(guān)鍵詞，找出答案。15．句意：對話可能發(fā)生在哪里？根據(jù)What'sthematterwithyou,youngman?(年輕人，你怎么了？)M:I'mnotfeelingwell.(我感覺不舒服。)Doyouhaveasorethroat?(你喉嚨痛嗎？)可推知這個對話發(fā)生在診所，故選A。16．句意：這個年輕人怎么了？根據(jù)It'sjustacold.(只是感冒了。)可知他只是感冒。故選B。17．句意：這個年輕人應(yīng)該做什么？根據(jù)Youshouldtakesomemedicineandhaveagoodrest.(你應(yīng)該吃點藥，好好休息。)可知，他應(yīng)該服藥和好好休息。故選C。【答案】18．fruit；19．Eating；20．sports【解析】【聽力原文】Therearealotofdiscussionsabouthowtobehealthy.Followthesefiverulesifachildwantstobehealthy.First,havedifferentkindsoffood,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Ifyoueatdifferentfood,youwillgetwhatyourbodyneeds.Second,drinkwaterandmilkoften.Whenyouarereallythirsty,hotwateristhebest.Whenyouarehungry,milkisagreatdrink.You'dbetterdrinkthreecupsofmilkeveryday.Third,eatingtoomuchmaymakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Sostopeatingwhenyouarefull.Fourth,trytospendnomorethantwohoursadayonscreen.Finally,domoresportssuchasbasketball,football,badmintonandswimming.Parentscanhelptheirkidsonthis.

【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹好健康的五個規(guī)則。

【點評】考查短文理解，瀏覽表格，根據(jù)序數(shù)詞，在文中找到關(guān)鍵句，填入空格處所缺少的詞，注意大小寫，完成表格。18．根據(jù)First,havedifferentkindsoffood,especiallyfruitandvegetables.(首先，吃不同種類的食物，尤其是水果和蔬菜。)結(jié)合表格，可知應(yīng)該填fruit。19．根據(jù)Third,eatingtoomuchmaymakeyoufeeluncomfortable.(第三，吃得太多可能會讓你感到不舒服。)結(jié)合表格，可知應(yīng)該填Eating。20．根據(jù)Finally,domoresportssuchasbasketball,football,badmintonandswimming.Parentscanhelptheirkidsonthis.(最后，多做籃球、足球、羽毛球和游泳等運動。父母可以在這方面幫助他們的孩子。)結(jié)合表格，可知應(yīng)該填sports。【答案】21．C；22．B；23．C；24．A；25．C；26．B；27．B；28．A；29．C；30．A；31．B；32．D；33．C；34．D；35．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了在一個寒冷的夜晚，年輕人Jack向老農(nóng)求助被拒后，得到小男孩的指引，找到善良的Smith太太并得到幫助。十年后，Jack成為船長，回來感謝Smith太太并回報她，Smith太太用這些錢幫助更多有困難的人。

【點評】考查完形填空。答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。21．句意：一位老農(nóng)夫說："打擾一下，先生。我今晚可以睡在你的牲口棚里嗎?"A.said說；B.questioned質(zhì)疑；C.heard聽到；D.advised建議。根據(jù)下文"Excuseme,sir.MayIsleepinyourbarn(牲口棚)tonight?"，這是老農(nóng)民Jack說的話，故選A。22．句意：但是老農(nóng)夫拒絕了他。A.So所以；B.But但是；C.And和；D.Or或者。根據(jù)上文"我今晚可以睡在你的牲口棚里嗎?"和后文是老農(nóng)夫拒絕了他，可知前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，故選B。23．句意：杰克傷心地轉(zhuǎn)身離開，他問自己下一步該去哪里。A.seriously嚴(yán)肅地；B.excitedly興奮地；C.sadly悲傷地；D.happily開心地；此處修飾動詞短語turnedaway（轉(zhuǎn)身離開），用副詞，根據(jù)前文theoldfarmerrefused(拒絕)him可知，老農(nóng)拒絕了Jack的求助，此時Jack的心情應(yīng)該是悲傷的，故選C。24．句意：我知道你在哪里可以得到幫助。A.help幫助；B.money錢；C.food食物；D.water水。根據(jù)下文中的whoisvery5andisalwayshappytohelpthosewhoneedit.(她非常樂于助人，總是很樂意幫助那些需要幫助的人)可知，在哪里得到幫助，故故選A。25．句意：史密斯太太住在那里，她很善良，總是很樂意幫助那些需要幫助的人。A.clever聰明的；B.funny有趣的；C.kind善良的；D.honest誠實的。根據(jù)isalwayshappytohelpthosewhoneedit(總是很樂意幫助那些需要幫助的人）可知，她是樂于助人。故選C。26．句意：他很快就找到了木屋，溫柔地敲了敲門。A.quietly安靜地；B.quickly快速地；C.suddenly突然地；D.carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)上文Justgodownthisroadtothefirstsmallwoodenhouse.(沿著這條路走到第一座小木屋。)可知Jack此時急需幫助，得到指引后，應(yīng)該是"快速地"前往木屋。故選B。27．句意：門開了，里面的女士說："晚上好。"A.morning早上；B.evening晚上；C.afternoon下午；D.night夜晚。文章開頭明確提到ltwasinasmalltowninEnglandononecoldnight.（那是在英國一個小鎮(zhèn)的一個寒冷的夜晚），因此此時的時間是晚上，對應(yīng)的問候語應(yīng)為"Goodevening"。A選但Goodnight是睡前道別用語，而非見面問候語。故選B。28．句意：一個男孩告訴我你可能會給我一個地方。A.give給；B.sell賣；C.clean打掃；D.build建造。根據(jù)上文中的Justgodownthisroadtothefirstsmallwooden(木頭的)house.TherelivesMrs.Smith,whoisvery5andisalwayshappytohelpthosewhoneedit.（沿著這條路走到第一個小木屋。住著史密斯夫人，她是個善良的人，總是很樂意幫助那些需要幫助的人。）可知，Smith太太可能會"給"他一個住處。故選A。29．句意：Smith太太和Jack她的簡單晚餐，然后Jack在Smith太太為他準(zhǔn)備的一堆干凈的干草上睡著了。

A.cooked做飯；B.played玩；C.shared分享；D.discussed討論。根據(jù)"hersimplemealwithJack"可知，Smith太太和Jack一起享用晚餐，即"分享"晚餐。故選C。30．句意：Smith太太和Jack分享了她的簡單晚餐，然后Jack在Smith太太為他準(zhǔn)備的一堆干凈的干草

睡著了。A.on在……上面；B.under在……下面；C.over在……上方；D.through通過。根據(jù)apileofcleanhay一堆干凈的干草，是平面物體，Jack睡覺應(yīng)是在干草的"上面"。故選A。31．句意：第二天早上，Smith太太給他做了一頓熱騰騰的早餐。A.her她；B.him他；C.us我們；D.me我。根據(jù)下文Shealsogavehimsomemoneytohelphimtravel.(她還給了他一些錢來幫助他旅行。)可知Smith太太給Jack做了早餐，用him，故選B。32．句意：十年后，Smith太太收到一封信，邀請她去倫敦。A.before以前；B.ago以前，一段時間+ago；C.away遠(yuǎn)離；D.later以后，一段時間+later。根據(jù)下文Mrs.SmithreceivedaletterinvitinghertocometoLondon.可知這件事發(fā)生在Jack得到幫助之后十年發(fā)生的事情。故選D。33．句意：我仍然你的善良。A.know知道；B.forgot忘記；C.remember記得；D.learn學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)下文Iamnowacaptain(船長)ofalargeshipandIwishtopayyousomemoneyeachyeartoshowmy(我現(xiàn)在是一艘大船的船長，我想每年給你一些錢以示我的感謝。)可知Jack回來感謝Smith太太，他"記得"她過去的善良。故選C。34．句意：我現(xiàn)在是一艘大船的船長，我想每年給你一些錢以示我的感謝。A.kindness善良；B.happiness開心；C.pity遺；;D.thanks感謝。根據(jù)下文Iamnowacaptain(船長)ofalargeshipandIwishtopayyousomemoneyeachyear，可知Jack給Smith太太錢是為了表達(dá)對過去幫助的"感謝"。故選D。35．句意：她現(xiàn)在有足夠的錢來幫助更多的人。A.fight打架；B.illness疾病；C.question問題；D.trouble麻煩。根據(jù)后文Whenevershelistenedtosomeoneintrouble(每當(dāng)她聽到有人遇到麻煩時，她總是幫助他。）可知，此處應(yīng)填"trouble"，構(gòu)成固定短語introuble，處于困境中。故選D?！敬鸢浮?6．C37．D38．B39．A40．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹2024年春節(jié)期間，共有9部精彩電影上映。這里介紹三部。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BonnieBears:TimeTwist(《熊出沒：逆轉(zhuǎn)時空》)和Kind:Cartoon(種類：卡通)可知，Cindy可以去看《熊出沒：逆轉(zhuǎn)時空》。故選C。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)YOLO中Mainactors:JiaLing,LeiJiayin,ZhangXiaofei(主演：賈玲、雷佳音、張小斐)可知，沈騰不是《熱辣滾燙》的演員。故選D。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BonnieBears:TimeTwist(《熊出沒：逆轉(zhuǎn)時空》)和Mainactors：Briar(熊大)，Bramble(熊二)，Vick(光頭強)（主要演員：熊大，熊二，光頭強）可知，功夫熊貓不是《熊出沒：逆轉(zhuǎn)時空》的演員。故選B。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)YOLO中Runningtime：129minutes(運行時間：129分鐘）可知，《熱辣滾燙》的放映時間最長。故選A。40．文章出處題。根據(jù)第一段DuringtheSpringFestivalof2024,ninefantasticmoviescameout.Herearethreeofthem.（在2024年春節(jié)期間，有九部精彩的電影上映。以下是其中的三部。）通讀全文可知，本文介紹了2024春節(jié)檔的三部電影的一些信息，由此推知本文可能來自電影海報。故選A?！敬鸢浮?1．A42．D43．B44．C45．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了一棵老樹在干旱的土地上，給過往的旅人帶來了陰涼。有一天，兩個旅人走累了，在樹下休息，其中一個旅人爬上樹卻發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有果實，開始責(zé)罵樹。另一個旅人提醒他不要忘記樹給予的幫助。最后，樹以悲傷卻堅定的聲音提醒旅人不要忘記感恩，不要只會抱怨。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。41．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Oneday,twotravelersgottothetree.Theywalkedforalongtimeinthehotsun.Theyweretoohotandtiredtowalkanymore.Luckily,theyfoundthebigtree.(一天，兩個旅行者來到樹下。他們在烈日下走了很長時間。他們又熱又累，再也走不動了。幸運的是，他們找到了那棵大樹。）可知，大樹給兩位游客帶來了涼爽。故選A。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Whentheywokeup,theyfelthungryandonetravelerclimbedupthetree.Buthewassadtofindnothing.(當(dāng)他們醒來時，他們感到餓了，一個旅行者爬上了樹。但是他很難過什么也沒找到。）可知，是因為他找不到任何吃的東西。故選D。43．代詞指代題。根據(jù)第六段Thetreecouldn'tstandthetraveleratlast.Hesaidinasadbutstrongvoice...(最后，這棵樹再也受不了這個旅行者了。他悲傷而有力地說……)可知，可知He指代的是"這棵樹"。故選B。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Oneday,twotravelersgottothetree.(一天，兩個旅行者來到樹下。）和第三段Thevdecidedtotakearestunderthetree.Theysleptthereforawhile.Whentheywokeup,theyfelthungryandonetravelerclimbedupthetree.Buthewassadtofindnothing.(他們決定在樹下休息一下。他們在那里睡了一會兒。當(dāng)他們醒來時，他們感到餓了，一個旅行者爬上了樹。但是他很難過什么也沒找到。)可知，正確順序為：a-c-b-d。故選C。45．主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Manypeopledomuchforus,butwesometimesforgettogivethanksbutonlycomplain(抱怨)!Makesurenottosayanybadwordstotheonewhohashelpedus.(許多人為我們做了很多，但我們有時會忘記感謝，而只是抱怨!務(wù)必不要對幫助過我們的人說任何壞話。）可知，通過故事，作者告訴大家，不要對幫助過自己的人忘恩而抱怨，我們應(yīng)該感謝幫助過我們的人。故選B。【答案】46．D47．B48．B49．C50．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了不同國家慶祝新年的傳統(tǒng)方式，包括中國、泰國和瑞士等國家的具體慶祝活動。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段OneisonJanuary1st,andtheotherisinJanuaryorFebruary.It'stheChineseNewYear.（另一個是在1月或2月。那是中國新年。）可知，中國新年在1月或2月。故選D。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"PeopleinThailandcelebrateitbypouring(潑)wateronfriendsandvisitors.Theythinkthiswillbringenoughraininthenextgrowingseason.(泰國人通過向朋友和游客潑冷水來慶祝。他們認(rèn)為這會在下一個生長季節(jié)帶來足夠的雨水。）可知泰國人民認(rèn)為這將在下一個生長季節(jié)帶來足夠的雨水。故選B。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段"InSwitzerland,peopleoftengoskiingtocelebratetheNewYear.Theysingintheiceandsnowworld."（在瑞士，人們經(jīng)常用滑雪來慶祝新年。他們在冰雪世界里歌唱。）可知在瑞士，人們在冰雪里唱歌。故選B。49．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出了話題；第二至第四段介紹了不同國家慶祝新年的方式；最后一段進(jìn)行了總結(jié)?？芍恼碌慕Y(jié)構(gòu)為總—分—總，故選C。50．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了不同國家慶祝新年的方式，因此文章最佳標(biāo)題是不同國家的新年傳統(tǒng)。故選D。【答案】51．A；52．F；53．D；54．E；55．B【解析】【分析】【文章大意】日記適用于不同類型的人，許多名人都寫日記。堅持寫日記對健康有好處，它有益于心理和情感健康。寫日記的關(guān)鍵不在于行文華麗，而在于真實地表達(dá)思想。A.Itissaidthatonlywomenkeepdiaries.據(jù)說只有女人會寫日記。B.Youbegintoseeaproblemindifferentways.你開始以不同的方式看待問題。C.Youcanwriteadiaryassoonasyoucomeback.你一回來就可以寫日記。D.Keepingadiarycanstopyoufromhavingsomeillness.記日記可以防止你生病。E.Thekeytosuccessfuldiarykeepingisnotstoppinganyideasfromcomingthrough.成功記日記的關(guān)鍵不是阻止任何想法的產(chǎn)生。F.Someofthesepeopleincludefamouswritersandevenpresidents.其中一些人包括著名作家，甚至總統(tǒng)。【點評】六選五題目主要考查學(xué)生綜合的英語邏輯思維能力。一篇好的短文，不僅在內(nèi)容上要前后一致，而且還要語篇結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，上下文邏輯意義嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。內(nèi)容的前后一致體現(xiàn)在段內(nèi)及語篇內(nèi)話題的自然過渡。51．根據(jù)前文"Manypeoplethinkthatkeepingadiaryissomethingthatteenagegirlsdo."（許多人認(rèn)為寫日記是十幾歲的女孩做的事情。）可知，只有女人才寫日記。結(jié)合所給選項，選項A，據(jù)說只有女人才寫日記。符合語境，故答案為A。52．根據(jù)前文"Manyfamouspeoplehavekeptdiaries."（許多名人都寫日記。）可知，選項F，其中一些人包括著名的作家，甚至總統(tǒng)。其中的famouswriters(著名的作家)和famouspeople(名人)相對應(yīng)，符合語境，故答案為F。53．根據(jù)前文"Keepingadiaryissaidtobegoodforhealth.Itimprovesnotonlyjustmentalandemotionalhealth,butalsophysicalhealth."（寫日記據(jù)說有益于健康。它不僅能改善心理和情緒健康，還能改善身體健康。）可知，是和健康有關(guān)。結(jié)合所給選項，選項D，寫日記可以讓你遠(yuǎn)離一些疾病。符合語境，故答案為D。54．根據(jù)后文"Thisevenmeansallowingideasthattroubleyoutocomeoutinyourwriting."(這甚至意味著允許那些困擾你的想法在你的寫作中出現(xiàn)）可知，不要阻止任何想法產(chǎn)生。結(jié)合所給選項，選項E，成功記日記的關(guān)鍵是不要阻止任何想法的產(chǎn)生。符合語境，故答案為E。55．根據(jù)前文"Sometimesjustwritingdowndifferentideashelpsyoubetterunderstandaproblem."（有時僅僅寫下不同的想法可以幫助你更好地理解一個問題。）以及后文"Thisishelpfulifyouarehavingadisagreementwithothers."（如果你和別人有分歧，這是很有幫助的。）可知，關(guān)于不同的方式去看待問題。結(jié)合所給選項，選項B，你開始以不同的方式看待一個問題。符合語

境，故答案為B。

【答案】56．teachers；57．quieter；58．tried；59．sittin