Unit3

WordsandExpressions1.__________adj.先前的；優(yōu)先的→_____________n.優(yōu)先；優(yōu)先權2.______________vi.由...組成→__________________adj.一致的；連續(xù)的

→__________________n.一致性3.__________n.廚師；主廚

復→________

同義詞：__________4.__________adj.精美的；講究的；文雅的→_____________n.優(yōu)雅→____________adv.優(yōu)雅地5._______________adj.杰出的=__________________________極好的

→______________n.例外→______________adv.格外地；特別地

→______________

v.除......之外conj.除了...prep.除...之外6.______________n.最小值；最少量adj.最低限度的；最小的

opposite(反義詞）______________adj.最大的n.最大值7._________vt.吃；喝；飲；消耗→____________n.消耗

→__________n.消費者priorpriorityconsistconsistentconsistencychefchefscookeleganteleganceelegantlyexceptionalexceptionexceptexceptionallyoutstanding/excellent/eminentextraordinary/admirableminimummaximumconsumeconsumptionconsumerPart1：拓展單詞8._______________n.脾氣；火氣→______________adj.有...脾氣的→_____________________________脾氣好/差的9.______________adj.穩(wěn)定的；穩(wěn)重的→______________n.穩(wěn)定性

→____________adj.不穩(wěn)定的→__________adv.10._____________n.協(xié)會；關聯(lián)→_____________vt.把...和...聯(lián)系起來

adj.副的________________副教授→___________adj.

相關的；有關的11.____________[u]n.適度；合理→____________adj.適度的;中等的12.____________adj.完美的；n.理想；→____________adj.理想主義地13._________adj.謙虛的；樸素的→____________n.謙虛；樸實；端莊14._________n.訣竅；計謀；把戲v.欺騙；欺詐→_________adj.狡猾的；tempertemperedgood-tempered/bad-temperedstablestabilityunstableunstablyassociationassociateassociateprofessorassociatedmoderationmoderateidealidealisticmodestmodesty[u]tricktricky重難點詞精講搭配義consume熟詞生義正式用語名詞后綴-(e)rconsist&consistent分詞形容詞stuff名詞動詞化stable一詞多義association一詞多義fundamental搭配義trick一詞多義詞根viv/vit音譯詞話題詞匯1.prioradj.先前的；優(yōu)先的①priorto(doing)sth.在(做)某事之前priorityn.[U]優(yōu)先權;[C]優(yōu)先考慮的事情②givepriorityto優(yōu)先考慮……1)Priorto_________(work)inLondon,

Igotmy

PHDintheComputerScienceatStanford.2)我的頭等大事就是提高我處理復雜問題的能力。Myfirstpriorityis__________(enhence)my___________in_________________________.workingtoenhencecompetencehandlingcomplexproblemsPart2：重點單詞【用法詳解】priorto:在……之前adj.+toseniorto…比……年長的juniorto…比……年輕的priorto…在……之前的inferiorto…

比……差的superiorto…比……好的priorityn.優(yōu)先考慮的事2.consistv.由…組成;在于①consistof由……組成consistentadj.一致的;連續(xù)的

beconsistentwith與……一致consistencyn.一致性;連貫性

e.g.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatlifeconsistsofnotonlysunshinebutalsostorms.(寫作主旨升華句)e.g.ThereasonwhyIadmirehimmostisthathiswordsarealwaysconsistentwithhisactions.

【注意】consistof不能用于被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)，常考其現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中作定語。類似的短語還有datefrom/backto,belongto等。①Abalanceddietconsistsofvegetables,fruits,meat,grainsandsoon.均衡的飲食由蔬菜、水果、肉類、谷類等組成。②Hisactionwasalwaysconsistentwithhis

words.

Therefore,hewashighlythoughtof.他始終言行一致。因此，他深受好評。【鏈接高考】3.stuff[U]n.東西/物品vt.填滿；把……塞進

①stuffAwithB用B填/裝/塞滿A

②stuffBintoA把B裝/塞進Astuffed

adj.吃飽的

辨析：staff：全體員工 stiff：adj：

僵硬的e.g.Underherbed,theyfoundabagstuffedwithmoney.【一詞多義】①Shestuffedherclothesintothewardrobe.(vt.把……塞進)②Wemustaswellbuyourownstuff.(n.東西；物品)③Everycasehehadwasalreadystuffedwithclothes.(vt.填滿)4.slice/sla?s/n.(切下的食物)薄片vt.把……切成薄片

①asliceof一片……

②slice...off切下

③slicesth.intwo/

half

把某物一切兩半語法填空①Heaccidentallyslicedthetop_____hisfingerwhilehewascuttingvegetables.②Shetookup___sliceofbread,brokeitnervously,andthenputitaside.offa【一詞多義】①Theywantedtomakesuretheyhadgotasliceoftheprofits.

(n.部分；份)②Sheslicedthebreadthin.(vt.把……切成薄片)③Thesausageisalsosoldpre-packedinslices.(n.(切下的食物)薄片)5.minimumadj.最低(限度)的；最小的n．最小量；①ataminimum至少=atleast②attheminimumof...以最低的.../至少maximumadj.最高的;最多的; n.[C]最大量;最高限度e.g.TomakeprogressinyourEnglish,you'dbetterreaditattheminimumof30minuteseachday.【一詞多義】①Whatistheminimumprice?(adj.最低(限度)的)②Theywanttospendaminimumofbothtimeandmoney.

(n.最小量；最少量)③Thiscanbedonewiththeminimumamountofeffort.

(adj.最小的)6.exceptional

adj.特別的；罕見的；非凡的；杰出的1.Thefleshofthiskindoffishisanexceptionaldelicacy.

這種魚的肉是一道獨特的佳肴。2.Sheisawomanofexceptionalintelligence.

她是個有著非凡智慧的女子。3.Everyoneshouldhelpcleanthisroomandyouarenoexception.

每個人都應幫忙打掃這個房間，而你也不例外。(1)

exceptionalperformance/

circumstances/

measures/

ability...非同一般的表現(xiàn)/情況/措施/能力……(2)

except

prep.除……之外

exceptfor除了……以外；要不是由于

exceptthat...只可惜；除了……之外(3)

exception

n.例外；異議

withtheexceptionof...除了……以外

noexception無一例外(4)

exceptionally

adv.異常地；特殊地；例外地7.consume/k?n'sju?m/vt.吃；喝；飲；消耗；燒毀consumer

n.消費者；顧客consumption

n.消耗①beconsumedwith(某種情緒或念頭)充滿(內心)②

time-consumingadj.耗時的1.Water__________(consume)decreasesobviouslyduringwinter.2.Themanagerpaysdueattentionto__________(consume)complaintsabouttheirproducts.consumptionconsumers'8.contributeto...

為……作出貢獻；向……捐款；促成，造成；有助于，導致1.Smokingtoomuchcontributedtohisbadhealth.

吸煙過多導致他身體不健康。2.Theoldmanoftencontributesmoneytothecharity.

這個老人經常給慈善機構捐款。3.Shecontributestoseveralmagazines.

她向好幾家雜志投稿。4.CharlieChaplinmadeagreatcontributiontosilentfilms.

查理·卓別林對無聲電影作出了很大的貢獻。(1)

contributetodoingsth.有助于做某事(2)

contribution

n.貢獻；捐贈；投稿

makeacontribution/contributionsto為……作出貢獻(3)

contributor

n.捐贈者9.setofffor出發(fā)，動身前往1.IwillsetoffforAmericatomorrow.

我明天將動身前往美國。2.I’llsetoffearlytoavoidthetrafficjam.

我要早些出發(fā)以避開交通擁堵。3.Thechildrengatheredinthegardentosetofffireworks.

孩子們聚集在花園里放煙花。setoff出發(fā)，動身；使爆炸；引起，激起setup建立；設立；創(chuàng)立setaboutdoingsth.＝setouttodosth.著手/開始做某事setaside把……放在一邊；省出setdown寫下，記下；讓……下車setout(for...)動身，啟程(去……)完成句子①Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforethey

ontheirlifejourney.依照慣例，為激勵自己，大學生會在開始他們的人生旅程之前舉行一場畢業(yè)典禮。②Newsthattheclaimsmightbetrue

widespreadpanicinourtown.這些說法可能屬實的消息在我們鎮(zhèn)上引起了普遍的恐慌。③Somedoctorsadvise

sometimeeachdayforworry.一些醫(yī)生建議每天抽出一點兒時間思憂。④JohnSnowsuspectedthatwaterwastoblameforthedisease,sohe

tolookforproof.約翰·斯諾懷疑水是導致疾病的罪魁禍首，所以他開始尋找證據。setoffsetoff

settingaside

setout

10.somewhat

adv.有點；稍微1.Histheoriesaresomewhatremotefromreality.

他的理論有點兒脫離現(xiàn)實。2.Don’tworry.Wecangetthelostmoneybacksomehow.

不要擔心。我們總有辦法找回丟失的錢。somehow

adv.不知怎么地，以某種方式，莫名其妙地anyhow

adv.總之，無論如何，不管怎樣11.stable

R2■adj反

unstable

穩(wěn)定的；牢固的(steady)：IjusthopeIcangetastablejobaftergraduationandrepaythem.

穩(wěn)重的；沉穩(wěn)的：

HenryisaboutthemoststablepersonIknow.

■n[C]馬廄；馬棚【詞匯拓展】unstable

adj

不穩(wěn)固的；不穩(wěn)定的

反stable；易變的：

anunstablefoundation/person/climatestability

n[U]

穩(wěn)定（性）；固定（性）：

Everycountrywishesaneconomic/worldstability.基本義：穩(wěn)定的人性格“穩(wěn)定的”12.associationn.[C]協(xié)會；[U]關聯(lián)/系①inassociationwith… 與……聯(lián)合/有關聯(lián)associate vt.聯(lián)系;vi.交往&n.同事/(生意)伙伴②associateAwithB 把A與B聯(lián)系起來③AbeassociatedwithB

A被和B聯(lián)系起來/A與B有聯(lián)系翻譯）只要你和樂觀的人交往，你就不太可能沮喪。Aslongasyouassociatewith

optimisticpeople,youwillsomewhatunlikelytobedepressed.associate

&

association

語義網絡圖在腦海中“聯(lián)合”人或物“聯(lián)合”人際關系把……聯(lián)想/聯(lián)系起來交往；結交associate聯(lián)合（基本義）協(xié)會；聯(lián)盟；社團（與人或團體的）關聯(lián)；交往聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想associateassociation①OurschoolwillholdaschoolartfestivalinassociationwithXinHuaMiddleSchool.我們學校將和新華中學聯(lián)合舉辦校園藝術節(jié)。②Ialwaysassociatethesmellofbakingfoodwithmychildhood.一聞到烘烤食物的味道我就想起了童年?！炬溄痈呖肌?3.regardlessof不管；不顧同義詞組：despite/inspiteof+名詞(短語)regardn.

注意;尊重;問候[復數]vt.認為/看作;

regardsb/sth.assth.regardlessadv.不顧；不加理會翻譯）

任何人，不論宗教，膚色，或信仰，都可以加入。Anyonecan__________________religion,colour,orbelief.participateinregardlessof13.quantity n.數量；大量/大批

①a

quantityof

+不可數名詞

謂語動詞--單數

a

quantityof

+可數名詞

謂語動詞--復數

quantitiesof

+不可數/可數名詞

謂語動詞--復數②inquantity

大量地，許多地“大量的”其他表達：anumberof/numbersof+可數名詞

anamountof/amountsof+不可數名詞

alotof/lotsof/plentyof+可數/不可數qualityn.質量①Alargequantityofmoneyhasbeencollectedtohelpthosesufferingfromthefloods.已經募集了大量的錢來幫助那些遭受洪災的人們。②It'salotcheaperifyoubuyitinquantity.如果你買的量大，會便宜很多?！炬溄痈呖肌?4.idealadj.理想的,完美的n.理想;完美的人(或事)beidealfor...對……是極為合適的realise/fulfilone’sideal實現(xiàn)某人的理想①Thehousesareabsolutelyideal________familieswithyoungchildren.翻譯）憑借著你的勤奮和認真，你一定可以成功地進入自己理想的大學。forWithyourdiligenceandconcentration，youareboundtosucceedinenteringanidealuniversity.15.fundamental/?f?nd?'mentl/adj.根本的；基礎的；基本的n.基本規(guī)律；根本法則fundamentally

adv.根本地foundationn.地基，基礎，基本原理befundamentalto

是……的基礎①Solidarityandhonestyarefundamental____careersuccess.②Successdepends_______________(fundamental)onourviewofourselvesandoftheeventsinourlives.tofundamentally16.trick [C]n.花招/詭計；惡作劇；訣竅/技巧①playatrick/tricks

onsb. 捉弄某人vt.欺騙/詐騙②tricksb.outofsth. 從某人處騙走某物③tricksb.intodoingsth. 欺騙某人做某事翻譯）我記得他經常捉弄我，這使我經常發(fā)脾氣。Irecalledthatheoftenplayedtricksonme,whichmademeoftenlosemytemper.trick

語義網絡圖騙人的“詭計”表演魔術的“詭計”詭計；花招；惡作劇技巧；訣竅trick詭計（基本義）欺騙；哄騙做好某事的“詭計”戲法；把戲nv①Peopleshouldrespecteveryoneanddon'tplaytricksonthedisabled.人們應該尊重每個人，不能捉弄殘疾人。②SomecriminalsmaytrickyouintolettingoutyourpersonalinformationwhenyousurftheInternet.當你上網時，一些犯罪分子或許誘騙你泄露你的個人信息?！炬溄痈呖肌?7.consistent

adj.一致的；連續(xù)的1.Thesereportsarenotconsistentwiththeactualsituationsoftheso-calledproblems.

這些報道與所謂問題的實際情況不符。2.Ittestswhetherstudentsareabletomasteragivenbodyofknowledge,aswellastheirabilitytoworkhardandconsistently.

它測試學生是否能夠掌握一定的知識體系，以及他們努力學習、堅持不懈的能力。beconsistentwith和……一致/相符consistently

adv.一貫地；一致地單句語法填空/完成句子①

It’snotwhatwedoonceinawhilethatshapesourlives,butwhatwedo

(consistent).②

Thesefiguresarenotconsistent

theresultsobtainedinthepreviousexperiment.③

Itis

thatwewillachieveunitythroughpeacefulmeans.